新版初中七年级英语下册unit_7_it’s_raining.检测题(附答案).doc

1七年级英语下册UNIT7ITSRAINING检测题附参考答案时间60分钟满分100分笔试部分（满分100分）单项填空（每小题15分，满分15分）21THEWEATHERSUNNYAHOWSBWHOSCWHATDHOW22HOWSITITSNOTBADAGOBGOINGCGOESDTOGO23IMHELENDOYOUKNOWWHERESHEISALOOKINGUPBLOOKINGAFTERCLOOKINGATDLOOKINGFOR24WHATAREMRANDMRSBLACKDOINGTHEYTEAINTHEGARDENAAREDRINKINGBDRANKCHAVEDRUNKDDRINK25ITISOUTSIDEACLOUDBCLOUDSCCLOUDYDCLOUDLY26HELLOISTHATMRWANGSPEAKINGYESAWHOSTHATBWHOAREYOUCIMSPEAKINGDIMMRWANG27THEYOFTENGOTOTHEZOOVACATIONAATBINCTODON28ISTHEWEATHERLIKECHANGCHUNITSCOLDAWHATABOUTBWHATINCHOWABOUTDHOWIN29WHATISHEDOINGHEISPLAYINGSOCCERAABTHEC/DAN30WHATTHEYEVERYEVENINGAAREDOBDODOCAREDOINGDDOESDO2完形填空（每小题15分，满分15分）HAVEYOUEVERSEEN曾经见过SNOWMANYPEOPLE31THEWORLDHAVENOTSOMECOUNTRIESNEVERHAVESNOWSOMEHAVEONLY32ONTHETOPSOFVERYHIGHMOUNTAINS33THENORTHOFENGLAND34QUITEALOTOFSNOWEVERYWINTER,35INTHESOUTHOFENGLAND,THEREISUSUALLYLITTLEWHENASTUDENTFROMA36COUNTRYCOMESTOENGLANDINAUTUMNFORTHEFIRSTTIME,HEFEELSCOLDATFIRSTTHEREAREOFTENDARKCLOUDS,GREYSKYANDCOLDRAININENGLANDINAUTUMN,ANDMOSTSTUDENTSFROMWARMCOUNTRIESDONOTLIKETHISBUTSNOWIS37THOUGH（尽管）ITISCOLD,ITISALSOBEAUTIFULPERHAPS（也许），AFTERAFEWDARKMORNINGS,THESTUDENTWAKESUP（醒来）ONEDAYANDTHEREIS38INHISROOMHETHINKS“ISITSO39”ANDJUMPSOUTOFBEDBUTNO,ITISNOTVERYLATEHELOOKSOUTOFTHEWINDOWANDTHEREISTHESNOWONTHEGROUNDANDONTHEHOUSESANDEVERYWHERETHELIGHTOFHISROOMCOMES40CLEAN,BEAUTIFULSNOW31AONBATCINDOF32AALITTLEBLITTLECAFEWDFEW33ATOBATCONDIN34AITISBTHEREISCTHEREHAVEDTHEREARE35ABUTBANDCSODTHEN36ACOLDBWARMCCOOLDOTHER37ADIFFERENCEBDIFFERENTCSAMEDTHESAME38AALIGHTBASUNCALOTOFLIGHTDSOMELIGHTS39ALATEBLATERCEARLYDEARLIER40AFROMBOUTCOFDIN阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）AINENGLAND,PEOPLEDONTOFTENTALKTOEACHOTHERWHENTHEYTRAVELIFYOUAREONABUSORONATRAIN,YOUCANALWAYSSEESOMEPEOPLESITTINGANDLOOKINGOUTOFTHEWINDOWANDOTHERPEOPLEREADINGBOOKSORNEWSPAPERSENGLISHPEOPLEOFTENSTARTACONVERSATION（谈话）BYTALKINGABOUTTHEWEATHERSOWHENYOUMEETSOMEBODYINENGLAND,YOUCANSAY“NICEWEATHERFORTHETIMEOFYEAR”“BUTITWASALITTLECOLDYESTERDAY,”SOMEBODYMAYANSWER3“BUTITWILLGETABITWARMERLATER,”YOUCANSAYTALKLIKETHIS,ANDTHEENGLISHPEOPLEWILLTHINK,“HOWFRIENDLYYOUARE”41SOMEPEOPLESITANDLOOKOUTOFTHEONATRAINAWINDOWBDOORCROOFDHOLE42ENGLISHPEOPLEOFTENONTHEBUSATALKALOTBTALKTOEACHOTHERCEATSOMETHINGDREADNEWSPAPERS43WHENYOUMEETANENGLISHPEOPLE,YOUCANSTARTTHECONVERSATIONBYTALKINGABOUTTHEAWEATHERBTIMECFOODDCOUNTRYSIDE44ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,IFYOUTALKTOENGLISHPEOPLEABOUTTHEWEATHER,THEYWILLTHINKAYOUAREFRIENDLYBYOUARERIGHTCYOUAREENGLISHDYOUTALKMUCH45WHICHSENTENCEISTRUEAENGLISHPEOPLELIKETRAVELINGBYBUSBENGLISHPEOPLEDONTTALKMUCHWHENTHEYREONPUBLICTRANSPORTCENGLISHPEOPLEAREUNFRIENDLYDENGLISHPEOPLEDONTENJOYGOODWEATHERB附加题）APRIL22ISEARTHDAYEVERYONEONEARTHSHOULDCAREABOUTANDPROTECTTHEEARTHTHEEARTHHASWARMEDBYABOUT1（华氏度）OVERTHEPAST100YEARS,BUTWHYANDHOWWELL,SCIENTISTSARENOTQUITESUREMAYBETHEEARTHGETSWARMERANDWARMERONITSOWNBUTMANYSCIENTISTSSAYTHATPEOPLEAREDOINGMANYTHINGSWHICHMAKETHEEARTHWARMERFIRST,GREENHOUSEEFFECT（温室效应）ISAVERYIMPORTANTREASONFORTHECHANGEOFTHEEARTHPEOPLEGIVEOUTTOOMUCHENERGYINTOTHEAIREVERYYEARITMAKESTHEEARTHWARMERCLIMATE（气候）CHANGEISANOTHERIMPORTANTREASONSOMETIMESITBECOMESTOOHOTANDSOMETIMESTOOCOLDSOMETIMESTHEREISTOOMUCHRAINANDSOMETIMESTOOLITTLETHECHANGEOFTHECLIMATEMAKESTHEEARTHWARMERINTURN,THEWARMTHOFTHEEARTHCHANGESTHECLIMATE,TOOWHENTHEEARTHBECOMESWARMER,THEREMAYBEMORERAINANDARISEINSEALEVELITWILLAFFECTTHEGROWTHOFPLANTS,ANIMALSANDPEOPLEONAPACIFICISLAND,100PEOPLEHAVETOMOVETOHIGHERGROUNDBECAUSETHESEAISRISINGTHESEPEOPLECANNOLONGER4LIVEONTHECOASTBEFORETHAT,TWOISLANDSWITHOUTPEOPLEWENTUNDERWATERIN1999SCIENTISTSSAYTHATTHESEASCANRISEBYNEARLYONEMETREBY2100PEOPLECANAFFECTTHEEARTHSAIR,LANDANDWATERASFORUS,WECANDOMANYTHINGSTOPROTECTTHEEARTHFOREXAMPLE,WECANUSEFRIDGESLESSWECANTELLMOREPEOPLEABOUTPROTECTINGTHEEARTH46EARTHDAYISPROBABLYSETFORPEOPLETOALEARNMOREABOUTTHEEARTHBMAKEFULLUSEOFTHEEARTHCTAKEBETTERCAREOFTHEEARTHDSTUDYTHEWARMTHOFTHEEARTH47WECANINFER（推断）FROMTHEPASSAGETHATTHEREASONSFORTHEWARMEREARTHARENOWANOTVERYCLEARBCOMPLETELYSECRETCWELLKNOWNDNOTGIVENYET48GREENHOUSEEFFECTCOMESFROMASEARISINGBCLIMATECHANGECNATURESUNBALANCEDPEOPLESACTIVITY49ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,MAYAFFECTEACHOTHERAANIMALSANDISLANDSBCLIMATEANDTHEWARMTHOFTHEEARTHCFRIDGESANDANIMALSDSEALEVELANDTHEGROWTHOFPLANTS50THEPASSAGEMAINLYTELLSUSTHATATHEREISMORERAINNOWBWESHOULDPROTECTTHEEARTHCWEMUSTSTOPPOLLUTIONDSEALEVELISGETTINGHIGHER根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题15分，满分15分）51ITSSOUTSIDENOWTHELANDISALLWHITE52THEREAREMANYPEOPLEONTHEBEACHTHEYARETAKINGPWITHTHEIRCAMERAS53INSUMMER,THEWEATHERISUSUALLYVERYHINSHENZHEN54THESUNISSHININGBRIGHTLYITSVERYS555HOWSTHEWINBEIJING56ITSC（多云的）57THEREAREALOTOFCINTHEWORLD58HOWSITGOINGPGOOD59INW,CHILDRENLIKEMAKINGSNOWMENANDPLAYINGINTHESNOW60MYFAMILYANDIAREONVINHAINAN用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，满分10分）61LOOKTHEYRERIDECAMELS62THANKSFORJOINOURBASKETBALLMATCH63ITLOOKSLIKERAINITSCLOUD64EVERYONEDOSOMECLEANINGEVERYDAY65LOOKTHEYRETAKINGPHOTOOVERTHERE根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）66现在欧洲天气怎么样THEWEATHEREUROPENOW67你能给他捎个信吗COULDYOUFORHIM68李梅，你最近好吗IT,LIMEI69现在老师们正在度假。NOWTHETEACHERSARE70这个女孩正在高兴地唱歌。THEGIRLISSINGING书面表达（满分15分）写一张明信片给布朗小姐，她的地址是153PARKSTREET,LONDON,ENGLAND。大致内容伦敦的天气如何，经常下雨吗我们这儿天气不错，树是绿的，花是红的，欢迎来中国。梅梅6DEAR,_MEIMEIMISSBROWN7UNIT7ITSRAINING检测题听力原文及参考答案二、笔试部分21A对天气状况提问，使用固定句型WHATSTHEWEATHERLIKE或HOWSTHEWEATHER只有A项符合句型结构。22BHOWSITGOING用来询问对方状况如何或事情的进展情况，故选B项。23D由后一句句意“你知道她在哪儿吗”可推知前句句意为“我在找海伦”，A项意为“查寻”，指在词典、书籍中查找；B项意为“照看，照料”；C项意为“看”；D项意为“寻找”，只有D项符合句意，故选D项。24A由问句“布莱克先生和太太在做什么”可知答语也用进行时态，谓语动词要用BEVING形式，故只有A项符合。25C句意为“外面阴天”，表示“多云的，阴的”，要用形容词CLOUDY,因此可排除A、B、D三项，故选C项。26A由前句HELLOISTHATMRWANGSPEAKING可知此处为打电话用语，英语中打电话说“你是谁”“你是吗”“我是”，习惯上不用YOU或I,而用THAT表示“你”，用THIS表示“我”，故可排除B、C、D三项，故选A项。27DONVACATION意为“度假”。句意为“他们假期常去动物园”。28B由答语“ITSCOLD”可知问句询问“天气状况”，询问天气状况常用句型HOWSTHEWEATHER或WHATSTHEWEATHERLIKE因为句中有LIKE，故用WHAT，可排除C、D两项，询问某地天气如何，在城市或国家前要用介词IN，故选B项。29CPLAY与球类运动名词连用时，球类运动名词前不用定冠词，SOCCER意为“（英式）足球”，故不用冠词，选C项。30B由句末的时间状语EVERYEVENING“每天晚上”可知是表示经常性、习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，且主语为THEY，可排除A、C、D三项，故选B项。31CINTHEWORLD意为“在世界上”。32ALITTLE,ALITTLE后接不可数名词或代替不可数名词；FEW,AFEW后接可数名词或代替可数名词，前文指的是SNOW，SNOW为不可数名词，故选A。833D表示“在（的北部）”介词用IN。34B结合后文的SNOW可知用THEREIS,因为THEREIS后接不可数名词或可数名词单数。35A后面的THEREISUSUALLYLITTLE与前面的句子形成对比，表示转折关系，故用BUT。36B结合下文中的WARMCOUNTRIES可知指的是来自气候暖和的国家的学生。37B与上文的内容对比，SNOW与DARKCLOUDS,GREYSKY，COLDRAIN不同。38C屋子里有许多亮光，LIGHT为不可数名词。39ALATE意为“晚的”。40ACOMEFROM意为“来自”。41A由第一段的“IFYOUAREONABUSORONATRAIN,YOUCANALWAYSSEESOMEPEOPLESITTINGANDLOOKINGOUTOFTHEWINDOW”可知选A。42D由第一段“INENGLAND,PEOPLEDONTOFTENTALKTOEACHOTHERWHENTHEYTRAVELANDOTHERPEOPLEREADINGBOOKSORNEWSPAPERS”可知“在英国，当人们出行时他们不常互相谈话，如果你在公共汽车或火车上，你常可以看到一些人坐着向窗外看，另一些人读书或看报”，故A项“健谈”；B项“互相谈论”；C项“吃一些东西”都不符合文意，而D项意为“看报纸”，是文中提到的，故选D项。43A由第二段的“ENGLISHPEOPLEOFTENSTARTACONVERSATION（谈话）BYTALKINGABOUTTHEWEATHER”可知“英国人常常通过谈论天气开始一个话题”，故选A项，B项意为“时间”，C项意为“食物”，D项意为“乡村”，都不符合文意。44A由文章最后一句“TALKLIKETHIS,ANDTHEENGLISHPEOPLEWILLTHINK,HOWFRIENDLYYOUARE”可知，如果你像这样谈话（谈论天气），英国人会认为你很友好。45BA项意为“英国人喜欢乘公共汽车旅行”，文中未提到，故排除；B项意为“英国人在乘坐公共交通工具时不常交谈”，与短文第一句话相符；C项意为“英国人不友好”；D项意为“英国人不喜欢好天气”，都与文章不符。题目询问哪项表述正确，故选B项。946C由第一段“APRIL22ISEARTHDAYEVERYONEONEARTHSHOULDCAREABOUTANDPROTECTTHEEARTH”可知选C。47A由第二段中“WELL,SCI