1986--2006历年考研英语真题及答案解析

1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SECTIONISTRUCTUREANDVOCABULARYINEACHQUESTION,DECIDEWHICHOFTHEFOURCHOICESGIVENWILLMOSTSUITABLYCOMPLETETHESENTENCEIFINSERTEDATTHEPLACEMARKEDPUTYOURCHOICEINTHEBRACKETSONTHELEFT15POINTSEXAMPLEIWASCAUGHT_THERAINYESTERDAYAINBBYCWITHDATANSWERA1NODOCTORSCOULDCURETHEPATIENT_HISSTRANGEDISEASEAWITHBOFCFROMDOFF2HEWASHISWITSEND_WHATTODOAINBONCATDOF3PRIOR_HISDEPARTURE,HEADDRESSEDALETTERTOHISDAUGHTERATOBOFCINDFROM4THEDRIVINGINSTRUCTORTOLDMETOPULL_ATTHEPOSTOFFICEAUPBBACKCROUNDDALONG5WHENTHERESADOUBT,THECHAIRMANSDECISIONIS_ARIGHTBDEFINITECFIXEDDFINAL6WECANRELYONWILLIAMTOCARRYOUTTHISMISSION,FORHISJUDGMENTISALWAYS_AUNQUESTIONABLEBSOUNDCSUBTLEDHEALTHY7THENOISEOFTHEPLANEDIED_INTHEDISTANCEAAWAYBOUTCDOWNDOFF8HOSPITALDOCTORSDONTGOOUTVERYOFTENASTHEIRWORK_ALLTHEIRTIMEATAKESAWAYBTAKESINCTAKESOVERDTAKESUP9ATTENDANCESATFOOTBALLMATCHESHAVE_SINCETHECOMINGOFTELEVISIONADROPPEDINBDROPPEDDOWNCDROPPEDOFFDDROPPEDOUT10AFTERTHEDEATHOFTHEIRPARENTS,THESISTERSGOTWELL_ANDNEVERQUARRELEDAAWAYBINCALONGDOUT11THEYALWAYSGIVETHEVACANTSEATSTO_COMESFIRSTAWHOBWHOMCWHOEVERDWHOMEVER12ADVERTISINGISDISTINGUISHEDFROMOTHERFORMSOFCOMMUNICATION_THEADVERTISERPAYSFORTHEMESSAGETOBEDELIVEREDAINTHATBINWHICHCINORDERTHATDINTHEWAY13HEIS_OFANACTORAANYBODYBANYONECSOMEBODYDSOMETHING14THECAPTAINAPOLOGIZED_TOTELLUSMOREABOUTTHEACCIDENTAFORTOBEUNABLEBTHATHEWASUNABLECTOBEUNABLEDFORBEINGUNABLE15_ISNOREASONFORDISCHARGINGHERABECAUSESHEWASAFEWMINUTESLATEBOWINGTOAFEWMINUTESBEINGLATECTHEFACTTHATSHEWASAFEWMINUTESLATEDBEINGAFEWMINUTESLATESECTIONIICLOSETESTFOREACHNUMBEREDBLANKINTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGE,THEREAREFOURCHOICESLABELEDA,B,CANDDCHOOSETHEBESTONEANDPUTYOURCHOICEINTHEBRACKETSBELOWTHEPASSAGEREADTHEWHOLEPASSAGEBEFOREMAKINGYOURCHOICES10POINTSONWEDNESDAYAFTERNOONSANNIETOOKTHEBUSINTOTOWNTOSHOPINTHEMARKETFORANHOUROR_16_SHEWOULDWALKUPANDDOWNBETWEENTHESTALLSLOOKINGATEVERYTHING,BUYINGHEREANDTHERE,AND_17_ASHARPLOOKOUTFORTHEBARGAINSTHATWERESOMETIMESTOBEHADANDTHEN,WITHALLTHETHINGSSHENEEDED_18_SHEWOULDLEAVETHEMARKETFORTHESTREETSOFTHETOWNTOSPENDANOTHERHOUR_19_SHELIKEDBESTLOOKINGINFURNITURESHOPWINDOWSONEWEDNESDAYSHEFOUNDANEWSHOPFULLOFTHEMOSTDELIGHTFULTHINGS,WITHANOTICEINVITINGANYONETOWALKINANDLOOK_20_WITHOUTFEELINGTHEYHADTOBUYSOMETHINGANNIEHESITATEDFORAMOMENTBEFORESTEPPINGTHROUGHTHEDOORWAYWHERE,ALMOSTATONCE,SHESTOPPED_21_BEFOREAGREENARMCHAIRTHEREWASACARDONTHECHAIRWHICHSAID“THISFINECHAIRISYOURS_22_LESSTHANAPOUNDAWEEK,”ANDVERYSMALLATTHEBOTTOM,“CASHPRICEEIGHTYNINEPOUNDSFIFTY”APOUNDAWEEK_23_,SHECOULDALMOSTPAYTHATOUTOFHERHOUSEKEEPINGMONEYANDNEVERMISSITAVOICEATHERSHOULDERMADEHER_24_“CANIHELPYOU,MADAM”SHELOOKEDROUNDATTHEASSISTANTWHOHADCOMESOFTLYTOHER_25_“OH,WELL,NO,”SHESAID“IWASJUSTLOOKING”“WEVECHAIRSOFALLKINDSINTHESHOWROOMIFYOULLJUSTCOMEUP,YOUWILLFINDSOMETHINGTOSUITYOU”ANNIE,WORRIEDATTHETHOUGHTOFBEINGPERSUADEDTOBUYSOMETHINGSHEDIDNTNEED,LEFTTHESHOPHURRIEDLY16ASOBMORECELSEDANOTHER17ATAKINGBMAKINGCFIXINGDKEEPING18ABUYBBOUGHTCBUYINGDTOHAVEBOUGHT19AINAWAYBBYTHEWAYCINTHEWAYDONTHEWAY20ABEHINDBROUNDCBACKDON21ADOUBTEDBWONDEREDCPUZZLEDDDELIGHTED22AATBFORCWITHDIN23AWHYBWHENCHOWDWHAT24AJUMPBLEAPCLAUGHDWONDER25APLACEBBACKCSIDEDFRONTSECTIONIIIREADINGCOMPREHENSIONEACHOFTHETWOPASSAGESBELOWISFOLLOWEDBYFIVEQUESTIONSFOREACHQUESTIONTHEREAREFOURANSWERSREADTHEPASSAGESCAREFULLYANDCHOOSETHEBESTANSWERTOEACHOFTHEQUESTIONSPUTYOURCHOICEINTHEBRACKETSONTHELEFT10POINTSTEXT1THEREAREAGREATMANYCAREERSINWHICHTHEINCREASINGEMPHASISISONSPECIALIZATIONYOUFINDTHESECAREERSINENGINEERING,INPRODUCTION,INSTATISTICALWORK,ANDINTEACHINGBUTTHEREISANINCREASINGDEMANDFORPEOPLEWHOAREABLETOTAKEINGREATAREAATAGLANCE,PEOPLEWHOPERHAPSDONOTKNOWTOOMUCHABOUTANYONEFIELDTHEREIS,INOTHERWORDS,ADEMANDFORPEOPLEWHOARECAPABLEOFSEEINGTHEFORESTRATHERTHANTHETREES,OFMAKINGGENERALJUDGMENTSWECANCALLTHESEPEOPLE“GENERALISTS”ANDTHESE“GENERALISTS”AREPARTICULARLYNEEDEDFORPOSITIONSINADMINISTRATION,WHEREITISTHEIRJOBTOSEETHATOTHERPEOPLEDOTHEWORK,WHERETHEYHAVETOPLANFOROTHERPEOPLE,TOORGANIZEOTHERPEOPLESWORK,TOBEGINITANDJUDGEITTHESPECIALISTUNDERSTANDSONEFIELDHISCONCERNISWITHTECHNIQUEANDTOOLSHEISA“TRAINED”MANANDHISEDUCATIONALBACKGROUNDISPROPERLYTECHNICALORPROFESSIONALTHEGENERALISTANDESPECIALLYTHEADMINISTRATORDEALSWITHPEOPLEHISCONCERNISWITHLEADERSHIP,WITHPLANNING,ANDWITHDIRECTIONGIVINGHEISAN“EDUCATED”MANANDTHEHUMANITIESAREHISSTRONGESTFOUNDATIONVERYRARELYISASPECIALISTCAPABLEOFBEINGANADMINISTRATORANDVERYRARELYISAGOODGENERALISTALSOAGOODSPECIALISTINPARTICULARFIELDANYORGANIZATIONNEEDSBOTHKINDSOFPEOPLE,THOUGHDIFFERENTORGANIZATIONSNEEDTHEMINDIFFERENTPROPORTIONSITISYOURTASKTOFINDOUT,DURINGYOURTRAININGPERIOD,INTOWHICHOFTHETWOKINDSOFJOBSYOUFIT,ANDTOPLANYOURCAREERACCORDINGLYYOURFIRSTJOBMAYTURNOUTTOBETHERIGHTJOBFORYOUBUTTHISISPUREACCIDENTCERTAINLYYOUSHOULDNOTCHANGEJOBSCONSTANTLYORPEOPLEWILLBECOMESUSPICIOUSOFYOURABILITYTOHOLDANYJOBATTHESAMETIMEYOUMUSTNOTLOOKUPONTHEFIRSTJOBASTHEFINALJOBITISPRIMARILYATRAININGJOB,ANOPPORTUNITYTOUNDERSTANDYOURSELFANDYOURFITNESSFORBEINGANEMPLOYEE26THEREISANINCREASINGDEMANDFOR_AALLROUNDPEOPLEINTHEIROWNFIELDSBPEOPLEWHOSEJOBISTOORGANIZEOTHERPEOPLESWORKCGENERALISTSWHOSEEDUCATIONALBACKGROUNDISEITHERTECHNICALORPROFESSIONALDSPECIALISTSWHOSECHIEFCONCERNISTOPROVIDEADMINISTRATIVEGUIDANCETOOTHERS27THESPECIALISTIS_AAMANWHOSEJOBISTOTRAINOTHERPEOPLEBAMANWHOHASBEENTRAINEDINMORETHANONEFIELDSCAMANWHOCANSEETHEFORESTRATHERTHANTHETREESDAMANWHOSECONCERNISMAINLYWITHTECHNICALORPROFESSIONALMATTERS28THEADMINISTRATORIS_AA“TRAINED”MANWHOISMOREASPECIALISTTHANAGENERALISTBAMANWHOSEESTHETREESASWELLASTHEFORESTCAMANWHOISVERYSTRONGINTHEHUMANITIESDAMANWHOISAN“EDUCATED”SPECIALIST29DURINGYOURTRAININGPERIOD,ITISIMPORTANT_ATOTRYTOBEAGENERALISTBTOCHOOSEAPROFITABLEJOBCTOFINDANORGANIZATIONWHICHFITSYOUDTODECIDEWHETHERYOUAREFITTOBEASPECIALISTORAGENERALIST30AMANSFIRSTJOB_AISNEVERTHERIGHTJOBFORHIMBSHOULDNOTBEREGARDEDASHISFINALJOBCSHOULDNOTBECHANGEDORPEOPLEWILLBECOMESUSPICIOUSOFHISABILITYTOHOLDANYJOBDISPRIMARILYANOPPORTUNITYTOFITHIMSELFFORHISFINALJOBTEST2ATTHEBOTTOMOFTHEWORLDLIESAMIGHTYCONTINENTSTILLWRAPPEDINTHEICEAGEAND,UNTILRECENTTIMES,UNKNOWNTOMANITISAGREATLANDMASSWITHMOUNTAINRANGESWHOSEEXTENTANDELEVATIONARESTILLUNCERTAINMUCHOFTHECONTINENTISACOMPLETEBLANKONOURMAPSMANHASEXPLORED,ONFOOT,LESSTHANONEPERCENTOFITSAREAANTARCTICADIFFERSFUNDAMENTALLYFROMTHEARCTICREGIONSTHEARCTICISANOCEAN,COVEREDWITHDRIFTINGPACKEDICEANDHEMMEDINBYTHELANDMASSESOFEUROPE,ASIA,ANDNORTHAMERICATHEANTARCTICISACONTINENTALMOSTASLARGEASEUROPEANDAUSTRALIACOMBINED,CENTEREDROUGHLYONTHESOUTHPOLEANDSURROUNDEDBYTHEMOSTUNOBSTRUCTEDWATERAREASOFTHEWORLDTHEATLANTIC,PACIFIC,ANDINDIANOCEANSTHECONTINENTALICESHEETISMORETHANTWOMILESHIGHINITSCENTRE,THUS,THEAIROVERTHEANTARCTICISFARMOREREFRIGERATEDTHANITISOVERTHEARCTICREGIONSTHISCOLDAIRCURRENTFROMTHELANDISSOFORCEFULTHATITMAKESTHENEARBYSEASTHESTORMIESTINTHEWORLDANDRENDERSUNLIVABLETHOSEREGIONSWHOSECOUNTERPARTSATTHEOPPOSITEENDOFTHEGLOBEAREINHABITEDTHUS,MORETHANAMILLIONPERSONSLIVEWITHIN2,000MILESOFTHENORTHPOLEINANAREATHATINCLUDESMOSTOFALASKA,SIBERIA,ANDSCANDINAVIAAREGIONRICHINFORESTANDMININGINDUSTRIESAPARTFROMAHANDFULOFWEATHERSTATIONS,WITHINTHESAMEDISTANCEOFTHESOUTHPOLETHEREISNOTASINGLETREE,INDUSTRY,ORSETTLEMENT31THEBESTTITLEFORTHISSELECTIONWOULDBE_AICELANDBLANDOFOPPORTUNITYCTHEUNKNOWNCONTINENTDUTOPIAATLAST32ATTHETIMETHISARTICLEWASWRITTEN,OURKNOWLEDGEOFANTARCTICAWAS_AVERYLIMITEDBVASTCFAIRLYRICHDNONEXISTENT33ANTARCTICAISBORDEREDBYTHE_APACIFICOCEANBINDIANOCEANCATLANTICOCEANDALLTHREE34THEANTARCTICISMADEUNINHABITABLEPRIMARILYBY_ACOLDAIRBCALMSEASCICEDLACKOFKNOWLEDGEABOUTTHECONTINENT35ACCORDINGTOTHISARTICLE_A2,000PEOPLELIVEONTHEANTARCTICCONTINENTBAMILLIONPEOPLELIVEWITHIN2,000MILESOFTHESOUTHPOLECWEATHERCONDITIONSWITHINA2,000MILERADIUSOFTHESOUTHPOLEMAKESETTLEMENTSIMPRACTICALDONLYAHANDFULOFNATIVESINHABITANTARCTICASECTIONIVSTRUCTUREANDVOCABULARYFILLINTHEBLANKSWITHTHEWORDSWHICHBESTCOMPLETETHESENTENCESPUTYOURCHOICESINTHEBRACKETSONTHELEFT10POINTSEXAMPLEITWASTHELARGESTEXPERIMENTWEHAVEEVERHADIT_SIXHOUSESAENDEDBFINISHEDCWASDLASTEDANSWERD36MUSICOFTEN_USOFEVENTSINTHEPASTAREMEMBERSBMEMORIZESCREMINDSDREFLECTS37IFITAKETHISMEDICINETWICEADAYITSHOULD_MYCOLDAHEATBCURECTREATDRECOVER38ICOULDJUSTSEEACARINTHEDISTANCE,BUTICOULDNT_WHATCOLOURITWASAMAKEOUTBLOOKTOCLOOKOUTDTAKEIN39ICOULDTELLHEWASSURPRISEDFROMTHE_ONHISFACEAAPPEARANCEBSHOCKCLOOKDSIGHT40THETOYBOATTURNEDOVERANDSANKTOTHE_OFTHEPOOLABASEBDEPTHCGROUNDDBOTTOM41MARYNEVERTELLSANYONEWHATSHEDOESFORA_AJOBBWORKCPROFESSIONDLIVING42THATBOYISSUCHAGOODVIOLINISTHEWILLPROBABLYMAKEQUITEA_FORHIMSELFASTARBCREDITCNAMEDCHARACTER43OLDPHOTOGRAPHSGIVEONEABRIEF_OFTHEPASTAGLANCEBGLIMPSECSIGHTDLOOK44THENOVELISTISAHIGHLY_PERSONAIMAGINABLEBIMAGINATIVECIMAGINARYDIMAGINED45ALTHOUGHTHEPAYISNOTGOOD,PEOPLEUSUALLYFINDSOCIALWORK_INOTHERWAYSAPAYABLEBRESPECTFULCGRATEFULDREWARDINGSECTIONVERRORDETECTIONANDCORRECTIONEACHQUESTIONCONSISTSOFASENTENCEWITHFOURUNDERLINEDPARTSWORDSORPHRASESTHESEPARTSARELABELEDA,B,C,ANDDCHOOSETHEPARTOFTHESENTENCETHATISINCORRECTANDPUTYOURCHOICEINTHEBRACKETSONTHELEFTTHEN,WITHOUTALTERINGTHEMEANINGOFTHESENTENCE,WRITEDOWNTHECORRECTWORDORPHRASEONTHELINEFOLLOWINGTHEBRACKETS10POINTSEXAMPLEYOUVETOHURRYUPIFYOUWANTTOBUYSOMETHINGBECAUSEATHERESBHARDLYSOMETHINGCLEFTDANSWERCANYTHING46THEPROFESSORTOLDTHEECONOMICSASTUDENTTHATHEDIDNTAPPROVEBINCHISTAKINGTHEADVANCEDCOURSEBEFOREDHEMADEAPASSINGMARKINECONOMICS147ALTHOUGHAGREATNUMBEROFHOUSESINTHATAREAARESTILLAINNEEDOFREPAIR,BTHEREHAVEBEENCIMPROVEMENTINTHEFACILITIESD48MRGILMOREISONEOFTHOSEMENWHOAPPEARSATOBEFRIENDLYBHOWEVER,ITISVERYHARDTODEALCWITHHIMD49TOUNDERSTANDTHESITUATIONCOMPLETELYAREQUIRESBMORETHOUGHTTHANHASGIVENCTHUSFARD50AGREATMANYAEDUCATORSFIRMLYBBELIEVETHATENGLISHISONEOFTHEPOORESTCTAUGHTSUBJECTSINHIGHSCHOOLSTODAYD51OFALLHISOUTDOORAACTIVITIESPAULLIKESFISHINGBESTOFALL,BBUTHEDOESNTENJOYCLEANINGCFISHINGRODSAFTERWARDSD52ISHOULDANOTHAVERECOGNIZEDTHEBMANEVENCYOUHADTOLDDMEHISNAME53INANHOURSATIMEIHADDONETHEWORKWITHBMYSATISFACTIONIGOTMYHATINCHALLANDSLIPPEDOUTUNNOTICEDD54THENEWHOTELHASERECTEDAABEAUTIFULBUILDINGWITHBRECREATIONAREASANDCONFERENCEFACILITIESONTHETOPFLOORINWHICHCTHEFINESTVIEWOFTHECITYCANBEOBTAINEDD55WHILEINAEUROPE,THETOURISTSENJOYEDTOBTHEIRHEARTSCCONTENTTHEWEATHER,THEFOODANDGOINGTOTHETHEATREDSECTIONVIVERBFORMSFILLINTHEBLANKSWITHTHEAPPROPRIATEFORMSOFVERBSGIVENINBRACKETS10POINTSEXAMPLEITISHIGHLYDESIRABLETHATANEWPRESIDENT_APPOINTEDFORTHISCOLLEGEANSWERSHOULDBEAPPOINTED56THEENEMYRETREATEDTOTHEWOODSAFTERTHEYDEFEAT57ISPEAKTOHIMFORSOMETIMEBEFOREIREALIZEDWHOHEWAS58ONESHOULDNEVERLOSEONESHEARTWHENCONFRONTWITHTEMPORARYDIFFICULTIES59THEHOUSESUDDENLYCOLLAPSEDWHILEITPULLDOWN60ONGIVEANASSIGNMENTTOMAKEABUSINESSTOURABROAD,HEGLADLYACCEPTEDIT61GETEVERYTHINGREADY,THEYGOTDOWNTOMAPOUTAPLANFORTHECONSTRUCTIONOFANEWEXPRESSWAY62AFTERPETERGREWABEARD,EVENHISCLOSEFRIENDSNOTRECOGNIZEHIMATFIRSTSIGHT63DARKNESSSETIN,THEYOUNGPEOPLELINGEREDONMERRYMAKING64THESTUDENTSWERETOASSEMBLEATTHEAUDITORIUMBEFORE130PM,BUTTHELECTUREWASCANCELEDATTHELASTMINUTE65EMPHASISISLAIDONTHENECESSITYTHATALLTHEOBJECTIVESTOBEATTAINEDTAKEINTOACCOUNTBEFORESTARTINGANEWPROJECTSECTIONVIICHINESEENGLISHTRANSLATIONTRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESINTOENGLISH15POINTS66去年的好收成是由于农场管理的改进和有利的气体条件。67他在科研上取得的成就要比预期的大。68我们现在必须做的是把情况作一番仔细的调查。69很难说哪个方案更为切实可行。70昨晚如果他来了，问题也许已得到解决。SECTIONVIIIENGLISHCHINESETRANSLATIONDIRECTIONSTRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGEINTOCHINESEONLYTHEUNDERLINEDSENTENCESARETOBETRANSLATED20POINTSITWOULDBEINTERESTINGTODISCOVERHOWMANYYOUNGPEOPLEGOTOUNIVERSITYWITHOUTANYCLEARIDEAOFWHATTHEYAREGOINGTODOAFTERWARDS71IFONECONSIDERSTHEENORMOUSVARIETYOFCOURSESOFFERED,ITISNOTHARDTOSEEHOWDIFFICULTITISFORASTUDENTTOSELECTTHECOURSEMOSTSUITEDTOHISINTERESTSANDABILITIES72IFASTUDENTGOESTOUNIVERSITYTOACQUIREABROADERPERSPECTIVEOFLIFE,TOENLARGEHISIDEASANDTOLEARNTOTHINKFORHIMSELF,HEWILLUNDOUBTEDLYBENEFIT73SCHOOLSOFTENHAVETOORESTRICTINGANATMOSPHERE,WITHITSTIMETABLESANDDISCIPLINES,TOALLOWHIMMUCHTIMEFORINDEPENDENTASSESSMENTOFTHEWORKHEISASKEDTODO74MOSTSTUDENTSWOULD,IBELIEVE,PROFITBYAYEAROFSUCHEXPLORATIONOFDIFFERENTACADEMICSTUDIES,ESPECIALLYTHOSE“ALLROUNDERS”WITHNOPARTICULARINTERESTTHEYSHOULDHAVELONGERTIMETODECIDEINWHATSUBJECTTHEYWANTTOTAKETHEIRDEGREES,SOTHATINLATERLIFE,THEYDONOTLOOKBACKANDSAY,“ISHOULDLIKETOHAVEBEENANARCHAEOLOGISTIFIHADNTTAKENADEGREEINMODERNLANGUAGES,ISHOULDNTHAVEENDEDUPASANINTERPRETER,BUTITSTOOLATENOWICOULDNTGOBACKANDBEGINALLOVERAGAIN”75THEREIS,OFCOURSE,ANOTHERSIDETOTHEQUESTIONOFHOWTOMAKETHEBESTUSEOFONESTIMEATUNIVERSITY76THISISTHECASEOFTHESTUDENTWHOEXCELSINAPARTICULARBRANCHOFLEARNING77HEISIMMEDIATELYACCEPTEDBYTHEUNIVERSITYOFHISCHOICE,ANDSPENDSHISTHREEORFOURYEARSBECOMINGASPECIALIST,EMERGINGWITHAFIRSTCLASSHONOURDEGREEANDVERYLITTLEKNOWLEDGEOFWHATTHERESTOFTHEWORLDISALLABOUT78ITTHEREFOREBECOMESMOREANDMOREIMPORTANTTHAT,IFSTUDENTSARENOTTOWASTETHEIROPPORTUNITIES,THEREWILLHAVETOBEMUCHMOREDETAILEDINFORMATIONABOUTCOURSESANDMOREADVICEONLYINTHISWAYCANWEBESURETHATWEARENOTTOHAVE,ONTHEONEHAND,ABANDOFSPECIALISTSIGNORANTOFANYTHINGOUTSIDEOFTHEIROWNSUBJECT,ANDONTHEOTHERHAND,ANEVERINCREASINGNUMBEROFGRADUATESQUALIFIEDINSUBJECTSFORWHICHTHEREISLITTLEORNODEMANDINTHEWORKINGWORLD1986年参考答案SECTIONISTRUCTUREANDVOCABULARY15POINTS1B2C3A4A5D6B7A8D9C10C11C12A13D14D15CSECTIONIIERRORDETECTIONANDCORRECTION10POINTS16A17D18B19C20B21D22B23A24A25CSECTIONIIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION10POINTS26B27D28C29D30B31C32A33D34A35CSECTIONIVSTRUCTUREANDVOCABULARY10POINTS36C37B38A39C40D41D42C43B44B45DSECTIONVERRORDETECTIONANDCORRECTION10POINTS46CAPPROVEOF47CHASBEEN48AAPPEAR49CHASBEENGIVEN50CMOSTPOORLY51BTHEBEST,THEMOST52CEVENIF,EVENTHOUGH53BTO54CWHERE,FROMWHICH,ONWHICH55DTHETHEATRESECTIONVIVERBFORMS10POINTS56WEREDEFEATED/HADBEENDEFEATED57HADBEENSPEAKING58CONFRONTED59WASBEINGPULLED60BEINGGIVEN61HAVINGGOT62COULD/DIDNOTRECOGNIZE,WERENOTABLETORECOGNIZE63SETTING64HAVEASSEMBLED/ASSEMBLE65SHOULDBETAKENSECTIONVIICHINESEENGLISHTRANSLATION15POINTS66THEGOODCROPLASTYEARWASDUETOTHEIMPROVEMENTOFFARMMANAGEMENTANDFAVORABLEWEATHERCONDITION67THESUCCESSHEHASACHIEVEDINSCIENTIFICRESEARCHISGREATERTHANEXPECTED68WHATWEMUSTDONOWISTOMAKEACAREFULINVESTIGATIONOFTHESITUATION69ITSHARDTOSAYWHICHPLANISMOREPRACTICABLE70IFHEHADCOMEYESTERDAYEVENING,THEQUESTIONMIGHTHAVEBEENSOLVEDSECTIONVIIIENGLISHCHINESETRANSLATION20POINTS71如果想一想那些为学生设置的门类繁多的课程，我们就不难发现，对一个学生来说，要选一门符合他的兴趣和能力的课程是多么困难。72如果一个学生进大学是为了想获得一个对生活前景更广泛的认识，为了扩大思想境界和学会独立思考，那么毫无疑问，进大学对他是有好处的。73学校由于受课程表和纪律的约束，气氛往往令人感到过于拘束，使学生没有充分时间对规定要他做的事情有独立的见解。74我认为大多数学生，尤其是那些没有偏重某一门课程的“全面发展的学生”，经过一年左右的时间对各门不同学科的钻研，将会从中获益。75当然，关于一个人如何最充分地利用上大学的时间，还有另外一个方面。76某一学科中出类拔萃的学生就属于这种情况。77他一毕业马上就被一所他自己选中的大学所接受，再花三、四年时间，以优异的成绩取得荣誉学位，成为一名专家，但对外界的一切却几乎一无所知。78因此，如果要学生好好利用他们上大学的机会，就应该为他们提供大量关于课程方面更为详尽的信息和更多的指点。这个问题显得越来越重要了。1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SECTIONISTRUCTUREANDVOCABULARYINEACHQUESTION,DECIDEWHICHOFTHEFOURCHOICESGIVENWILLMOSTSUITABLYCOMPLETETHESENTENCEIFINSERTEDATTHEPLACEMARKEDPUTYOURCHOICEINTHEBRACKETSONTHELEFT10POINTSEXAMPLEIWASCAUGHT_THERAINYESTERDAYAINBBYCWITHDATANSWERA1THESKYSCRAPERSTANDSOUT_THEBLUESKYAINBAGAINSTCUNDERDBENEATH2THEYHAVEALWAYSBEENONGOOD_WITHTHEIRNEXTDOORNEIGHBORSAFRIENDSHIPBRELATIONSCCONNECTIONDTERMS3HELLOISTHAT21035PLEASEPUTME_TOTHEMANAGERAACROSSBUPCTHROUGHDOVER4WHYDOYOULOOKSO_YOUNEVERSMILEORLOOKCHEERFULAMISERABLEBUNFORTUNATECSORRYDRUDE5EGGS,THOUGHNOURISHING,HAVE_OFFATCONTENTALARGENUMBERBALARGENUMBERCTHEHIGHAMOUNTDAHIGHAMOUNT6JIMALWAYS_HISCLASSMATESINADEBATEABACKSOUTBBACKSAWAYCBACKSUPDBACKSDOWN7MOSTOFTHEPEOPLEWHO_TWOWORLDWARSARESTRONGLYAGAINSTARMSRACEAHAVELIVEDOUTBHAVELIVEDTHROUGHCHAVELIVEDONDHAVELIVEDOFF8THEREAREMANYINCONVENIENCESTHATHAVETOBE_WHENYOUARECAMPINGAPUTUPBPUTUPWITHCPUTOFFDPUTAWAY9ISITTRUETHATTHOSEOLDHOUSESAREBEINGPULLEDDOWN_NEWOFFICEBLOCKSATOACCOMMODATEBTOPROVIDEFORCTOINCREASEDTOMAKEROOMFOR10BEINGINNOGREATHURRY,_AWEWENTTHELONGROUTEWITHSCENERYBTHELONG,SCENICROUTEWASOURPREFERENCECWETOOKTHELONGSCENICROUTEDOURPREFERENCEWASTAKINGTHELONG,SCENICROUTESECTIONIIREADINGCOMPREHENSIONEACHOFTHREEPASSAGESBELOWISFOLLOWEDBYFIVEQUESTIONSFOREACHQUESTIONTHEREAREFOURANSWERS,READTHEPASSAGECAREFULLYANDCHOOSETHEBESTANSWERTOEACHOFTHEQUESTIONPUTYOURCHOICEINTHEANSWERSHEET15POINTSTEXT1FORCENTURIESMENDREAMEDOFACHIEVINGVERTICALFLIGHTIN400ADCHINESECHILDRENPLAYEDWITHAFANLIKETOYTHATSPUNUPWARDSANDFELLBACKTOEARTHASROTATIONCEASEDLEONARDODAVINCICONCEIVETHEFIRSTMECHANICALAPPARATUS,CALLEDA“HELIX,”WHICHCOULDCARRYMANSTRAIGHTUP,BUTWASONLYADESIGNANDWASNEVERTESTEDTHEANCIENTDREAMWASFINALLYREALIZEDIN1940WHENARUSSIANENGINEERPILOTEDASTRANGELOOKINGCRAFTOFSTEELTUBINGWITHAROTATINGFANONTOPITROSEAWKWARDLYANDVERTICALLYINTOTHEAIRFROMASTANDINGSTART,HOVEREDAFEWFEETABOVETHEGROUND,WENTSIDEWAYSANDBACKWARDS,ANDTHENSETTLEDBACKTOEARTHTHEVEHICLEWASCALLEDAHELICOPTERIMAGINATIONSWEREFIREDMENDREAMEDOFGOINGTOWORKINTHEIROWNPERSONALHELICOPTERSPEOPLEANTICIPATETHATVERTICALFLIGHTTRANSPORTSWOULDCARRYMILLIONSOFPASSENGERSASDOTHEAIRLINERSOFTODAYSUCHFANTASTICEXPECTATIONSWERENOTFULFILLEDTHEHELICOPTERHASNOWBECOMEANEXTREMELYUSEFULMACHINEITEXCELSINMILITARYMISSIONS,CARRYINGTROOPS,GUNSANDSTRATEGICINSTRUMENTSWHEREOTHERAIRCRAFTCANNOTGOCORPORATIONSUSETHEMASAIRBORNEOFFICES,MANYMETROPOLITANAREASUSETHEMINPOLICEWORK,CONSTRUCTIONANDLOGGINGCOMPANIESEMPLOYTHEMINVARIOUSADVANTAGEOUSWAYS,ENGINEERSUSETHEMFORSITESELECTIONANDSURVEYING,ANDOILCOMPANIESUSETHEMASTHEBESTWAYTOMAKEOFFSHOREANDREMOTEWORKSTATIONSACCESSIBLETOCREWSANDSUPPLIESANYURGENTMISSIONTOAHARDTOGETTOPLACEISALIKELYTASKFORAHELICOPTERAMONGTHEIROTHERMULTITUDEOFUSEDDELIVERPEOPLEACROSSTOWN,FLYTOANDFROMAIRPORTS,ASSISTINRESCUEWORK,ANDAIDINTHESEARCHFORMISSINGORWANTEDPERSONS11PEOPLEEXPECTTHAT_ATHEAIRLINERSOFTODAYWOULDEVENTUALLYBEREPLACEDBYHELICOPTERSBHELICOPTERSWOULDSOMEDAYBEABLETOTRANSPORTLARGENUMBEROFPEOPLEFROMPLACETOPLACEASAIRLINERSARENOWDOINGCTHEIMAGINATIONSFIREDBYTHERUSSIANENGINEERSINVENTIONWOULDBECOMEAREALITYINTHEFUTUREDTHEIRFANTASTICEXPECTATIONSABOUTHELICOPTERSCOULDBEFULFILLEDBYAIRLINERSOFTODAY12HELICOPTERSWORKWITHTHEAIDOF_AACOMBINATIONOFROTATINGDEVICESINFRONTANDONTOPBAROTATINGDEVICETOPSIDECONEROTATINGFANINTHECEN