管道结构专业术语（中英文对照）

AABOVEGROUNDCONDUITPIPELINE地上管道204ACCESSIBLEDUCT通行地沟2030ACRYLONITRILEBUTADIENESTRYENEPIPEABSABS工程塑料管3122ACTIVEEARTHPRESSURE主动土压力4212ADAPTORSLAB井筒盖板635AERIALCROSSINGSTRUCTURE跨越结构4423AIRTIGHTTEST气密性试验7030ANCHOR固定墩2050ARRIVINGSHAFT终端工作坑7016ASBESTOSCIMENTPIPEACP石棉水泥管3115BBACKFILL回填土7023BEARINGPRESSUREDISTRIBUTIONDIAGRAM地基反力图形4415BEDDINGANGLE基础座中心角447BEND弯管612BENDINGTEST弯曲试验4315BEVELEDPIPE斜口管3213BOUSSINECQPRESSUREBULB布氏压力图形4416BOXRECTANGULARCONDUIT矩形管道322BREADTHOFCONDUIT管道宽度412BREADTHOFTRENCH槽宽4411BURIEDCONDUITPEPELINE埋地管道203BUTTANDSTRAPJOINT抹带接头5116CCABLEDUCT电缆沟2029CAP盖堵618CASTINPLACECOLLARJOINT现浇套环接头5120CASTINPLACEJOINT现浇接头缝5130CASTINPLACESITUCONDUIT现浇管道3216CASTIRONPIPECIP铸铁管313CAULKING填料、捻缝5123CEMENTMORTARLINING水泥砂浆内衬7031CEMENTMORTATWITHSTEELMESHSTRAPJOINT抹带接头5117CENTRIFUGALPROCESS离心法331CHAMBER井室、检查室632CHEMICALLYPRESTRESSEDCONCRETEPIPE自应力混凝土管3111CIRCULARCONDUIT园形管道321COATING涂层2045COEFFICIENTOFVERTICALEARTHPRESSURE竖向土压力系数429COLLARTYPEJOINT套管筒式接头515COMBINEDDRAINAGECONDUITPIPELINE合流管道2015COMBINEDDUCT综合管道、共同沟2032COMPACTIONAROUNDTHEPIPEWITHRELATIVELYUNTAMPEDABOVETHETOPOFPIPE中松侧实法7025COMPACTIONTHETWOSIDESOFPIPE胸腔夯实7024COMPANSATOR补偿器621COMPOSITECROSSING组合跨越4426COMPOSITPOPE复合管3126CONCRETECRADLE混凝土管基管座4410CONCRETEPIPECP混凝土管318CONDUIT管道201CONDUITSECTION管道截面411CONTINUOUSCASTINGPROCESS连续浇铸法332COOLINGWATERPOPELINE冷却水管道2021COREVIBRATEDCASTINGPROCESS芯模震捣法337COREWINDINGPROCESS管芯缠丝法3310CORROSIONPREVETIVEOFPIPES管道防腐2051CORRUGATEDPIPE波纹管327CORPLINGOFBORSING卡箍式管接头626COVERSLAB井筒盖板635CRACKWODTHCALCULATION裂度宽度验算446CRACKINGLOADUNDERTBREEEDGEBEARINGTEST裂缝荷载433CROWN顶点4112CULRERT涵洞2017DDLOADD荷载法4419DEADLOADONCONDUITPIPELINE管道恒荷载422DESIGNPRESSURE设计压力4222DETACHABLETYPEJOINT活接头517DEWATERING降水7011DISTRIBUTIONOFELASTICREACTION弹性反力图形4418DOUBLEJUNCTION四通615DOWNPIPE雨落管2020DOWNSPOUT雨落管2020DUCKFOOT肘管管托525DUCK管道201DUCTILECASTIRONPIPEDIP可延性铸铁管316DYNAMICWATERPRESSURE动水作用力4225EEARTHCOVERHEIGHTOFSOILOVERCONDUIT覆土高度4412EARTHPRESSUREATREST静止土压力4213EARTHPRESSUREONEMBANKMENTCONDUIT上埋式土压力427EARTHPRESSUREONTRENCHCONDUIT沟埋式土压力426EARTHPRESSUREUNDERSOILARCH土拱压力428EFFECTIVELENGTHOFPIPE管有效长度415ELASTICINSTALLATIONPIPELINEMETHOD弹性敷管法708ELASTICREACTIONOFSOIL土的弹性抗力4215ELBOW弯头613ELECTRICALCONDUITS电工套管2033ELLIPTICALCONDUIT椭园形管道325EMBEDDEDTYPEPCCPPCCPE埋置式预应力钢筒混凝土管3114EMBEDDEDCYLINDERPIPEECP埋置式预应力钢筒混凝土管3114EXPANSIONBELLOWS波纹补偿器627EXPANSIONBEND弯管补偿器622EXPANSIONJOINT伸缩接头513EXPANSIONJOINT伸缩节623EXPANSIONLOOP弯管补偿器622EXTERIORPRISM管侧土柱4211FFIBERGLASSREINFORCEDPIPEFRP玻璃纤维管3123FILAMENTWINDINGPROCESS纤维缠绕法3311FINELYDIVIDEDSOLIDTRANSMISSIONPIPELINE细颗粒固体输送管道2027FIXEDSUPPORT固定管托、固定支座524FIXEDTRESTLE固定支架4427FLANGE法兰617FLANGEDJOINT法兰接头5111FLATSUBGRADE素土平基448FLATTENINGTEST压偏试验、偏平试验438FLEXIBLEJOINT柔性接头512FLEXIBLEPIPE柔性管2042FLEXIBLERUBBEREXPANSIONJOINT可曲挠橡胶接头628FLEXIBLETRESTLE柔性支架4429FLEXURALSTIFFNESSRATIO刚柔比437FOURPOINTLOADINGTEST四点法荷载试验4313FREEFLOWCONDUITPIPELINE自流管道2036FUSIONJOINT热溶接头519GGASTRANSMISSIONPIPELINE输气管道2023GASKETRING密封圈5122GLASSFIBREREINFORCEDPLASTICSPIPEGRP玻璃纤维增强热固性塑料管3123GRAVITYFLOWCONDUITPIPELINE重力流管道2036GRAYCASTIRONPIPECIP灰口铸铁管314GULLYGRATINGSANDFRAMES雨水篦6320GULLYTRAP雨水井639HHANGER吊杆629HAUNCHESUNDERPIPE管下腋角7021BEAPEDLOAD堆积荷载4219HEATSUPPLYPIPELINE供热管道2024HEATINGPIPELINE采暖管道2025HEIGHTOFCONDUIT管道高度413HORIZONTALEARTHPRESSURE水平土压力425HORSESHOECONDUIT马蹄形管道323HYDROSTATICPRESSURE静水压力4224HYDROSTATICPROOFTEST水压检验试验4311IMPACTFACTOR动力系数4218IMPACTTEST冲击试验439INDUSTRIALPIPELINE工业管道209INNERSLEEVEJOINT内套环接头5119INSIDEDIAMETER内径418INSPECTIONCHAMBER检查井631INTERIORPRISM管上土柱4210INTERMEDIATEJACKINGSTATION中继间7017INVERT底点4113JJACKINGPRESSRUE顶力7020JOINTANGULARDEFLECTION接头角位移5124JOINTAXIALDEFORMATION接头轴向位移5126JOINTDEFLECTIONTEST接头角位移试验5125JOINTPACKING接头密封料5121IOINTSEALANT接头密封料5121JOINTSTRAIGHTDRAWTEST接头拉伸试验5127LLAGFACTOR滞后系数4420LATERALEARTHPRESURE侧向土压力425LEADINGPIPE导管7018LEAKTEST严密性试验7029LINEDTYPEPCCPPCCPL内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管3113LINEDCYLINDERPIPELCP内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管3113LINER内衬2044LIVELOADONCONDUITPIPELINE管道活荷载423LOADONCONDUITPIPELINE管道荷载421LOADINGDISTRIBUTIONDIAGRAM荷载分布图形4414LONGITUDINALCALCULATION纵向计算442MMANHOLE检查井631MANHOLECOVERANDFLAMES检查井盖636MANHOLESTEPS踏步637MAXTEMPERATUREDIFFERENCEBETWEENCOSTRUCTIONANDOPERATION闭合温差7026MEANDIAMETER平均直径4110MECHANICALJOINT机械接头5115MIXEDSTRUCTURECONDUIT混合结构管道3127NNATURALORIGINALGROUNDSURFACE原状始地面709NATURALSOIL原状土7010NEWAUSTRIANTUNNELLINGMETHOD新奥法705NODULARCASTIRONPIPE球墨铸铁管316NONPRESSURECONDUITPIPELINE无压管道2034NOMINALDIAMETERDN公称直径417OOFFSET乙字管616OLANDERSBULBFORMDISTRIBUTION奥兰特分布图形4417ORIENTEDGUIDINGTRESTLE导向支架4431OUTERPROTECTINGPIPE外护管OUTLETSLEEVEJOINT套环接头5118OUTLET出水口6311OUTSIDEDIAMETER外径419OVALCONDUIT椭园形管道325OVEREXCAVATION超挖7013OVERHEADPIPELINE架空管道207OVOIDCONDUIT卵形管道326PPARTIALFIXEDTRESTLE半固定支架4430PASSIVEEARTHPRESSURE被动土压力4214PETROLEUMTRANSMISSIONPIPELINE输油管道2022PIPEACCESSORY管道附件2048PIPEBRIDGE管桥208PIPECASINGSLIPJOINT套筒式伸缩器625PIPECLIP管卡、管箍6211PIPECROSSING管道跨越4424PIPEDIAMETER管直径416PIPEDUCT管沟2028PIPEFITTING管件2047PIPEINPIPE双层管3211PIPEJACKINGMETHOD顶管法703PIPELENGTH管长414PIPEROOFINGMETHOD管棚法706PIPESUPPORT管托、管道支座521PIPELINE管道201PIPELINECONDUITSTRUCTURE管道结构202PIPELINEAERIALOVERCROSSING管道跨越2038PIPELINEAPPURTENANCE管道附属构筑物2049PIPELINEFORWASTEWATERSEWERAGEINBUILDING建筑排水管道2019PIPELINEFORWATERSUPPLYINBUILDING建筑给水管道2018PIPELINEJOINT管道接头2046PIPELINEPIER管道支礅2040PIPELINETRESTLE管道支架2039PIPELINEUNDERCROSSING管道穿越2037PLASTICSANDWICH发泡塑料管329POLYBUTYLENEPIPEPB聚丁烯塑料管3120POLYETHYLENEPIPEPE聚乙烯塑料管3118POLYPROPYLENEPIPEPP聚丙烯塑料管3119PRECASTFABRICATEDCONDUIT预制装配管道3217PRESSURECLASS压力等级4310PRESSURECONDUIT压力管道2035PRESTRESSEDCONCRETECYLINDERPIPEPCCP预应力钢筒混凝土管3112PRESTRESSEDCONCRETEPIPEPCP预应力混凝土管3110PROFILERIBBEDWALLPLASTICPIPE异型肋型塑料管328PROTECTIVECASEDPIPE保护套管3210PROTECTINGLAYER保护垫层PUSHONTYPEJOINT插入式接头514RRAREEARTHCASTIRONPIPE稀土铸铁管315REDUCER反力墙7019REBATEDPIPE企口管3215RECEPTIONPIT接收工作坑7016REDMUDPLASTICANTIWEATHERPIPE红泥聚氯乙烯耐候塑料管3121REDUCER异径管、渐缩管611REDUCERSLAB缩颈盖板634REINFORCEDCONCRETEPIPERCP钢筋混凝土管319REINFORCEDPLASTICMORTARPIPERPMP增强塑料砂浆管3125REINFORCEDTHERMOSETTINGRESINPIPERTRP增强热固性树脂管3124RIGIDJOINT刚性接头511RIGIDPIPE刚性管2041RIGIDTRESTLE刚性支架4428RISELFARCHCONDUIT拱沟矢高4115ROADSTREETGULLY雨水口638ROLLERSUPPORT滚动管托、滚动支座523ROLLERSUSPENSIONPROCESS悬辊法334SANDBOXCASTINGPROCESS砂型浇铸法333SEALINGGASKET密封圈5122SELFANCHORINGJOINT自锚式接头516SELFPRESTRESSEDCONCRETEPIPE自应力混凝土管3111SEMIELLIPTICALCONDUIT半椭园形管道324SIMIFLEXIBLEPIPE半柔性管2043SEMIRIGIDPIPE半刚性管2043SEPARATEFOUNDATION分离式基础4422SERVICEABILITYPRESSURE工作压力4221SEWAGECONDUITPIPELINE污水管道2016SHAFT井筒633SHAPEDBYINJECTION注模成型法3313SHAPEDBYINJECTIONMOLDING挤出成型法3312SHAPPEDSUBGRADE土弧基础449SHIELDTUNNELLINGMETHOD盾构法704SINGLEJUNCTION三通614SINKINGPIPELINEMETHOD沉管法施工707SITELOAD施工荷载4220SITEPRESSURETEST现场水压试验7028SLEEVECONNECTION杯口连接5129SLEEVEEXPANSIONJOINT松套伸缩接头624SLEEVEJOINT套管筒式接头515SLIDERSUPPORT滑动管托、滑动支座522SLIPONCOUPLING活箍517SOCKETBELLANDSPIGOTJOINT承插式接头5113SOCKETPIPE承口管3214SOILIMPROVEMENT地基处理7014SOILTREATMENT地基处理7014SOLVENTCEMENTJOINT粘接接头5110SPLAYEDEMDPIPE斜口管3213APREADINGANGLE分布角4413APRINGHANGER弹簧吊杆6210APRINGLINE侧点4114STABILITYCLCULATION稳定验算444STAINLESSSTEELPIPE不锈钢管312STARTINGSHAFT起始工作坑7015STEELPIPE钢管311STIFFNESSCALCULATION刚度验算445STIFFNESSCALSS刚度等级435STIFFNESSRING刚性环4421STIFFNESSTEST刚度试验436STORMSEWERCONDUIT雨水管道2014STRAIGHTBUTTPLAINENDPIPE平口管3112STRENGTHCALCULATION强度计算443STRUCTURALCROSSING结构跨越4425SUBAQUEOUSPIPELINE水下管道205SUBMAINEPIPELINE海底管道206SUBMERGEDPIPELINE水下管道205SUPPORTFEET肘管管托525SRUCHARGELOAD堆积荷载4219SURFACELAVER涂层2045SURGEPRESSURETEST波动压力4223SUSTAINEDPRESSURETEST持续压力试验4312TTABLEVIBRATEDCASTINGPROCESS振动台震捣法338TBERMALINSULATIONOFPOPES管道隔热、管道保温2052THICKNESSOFCONDUITSTURCTURE管道结构厚度4116THICKNESSOFPOPEWALL管壁厚4111THREADEDJOINT螺纹接头5112THREEEDGEBEARINGTEST三支承法试验431THREEPOINTLOADINGTEST三点法荷载试验4314THRUSTBLOCKS止推墩2050THRUSTPIT顶进工作坑7015THRUSTWALL止推墙7019TONGUEANDGUOOVEJOINT企口式接头5114TONGUEANDGROOVEPIPE企口管3215TRAFFICLOAD车辆荷载4216TRANSVERSALCALCULATION横向计算441TRENCHDEPT