深圳牛津版英语八年级上册1~3单元期中精选复习提纲

深圳牛津版英语八年级上册知识要点复习13第一课知识要点一短语（词组）1GOBACKTORETURNTO回到2GIVESBSTHGIVESTHTOSB给某人某物3TWOTHIRDS三分之二THINKABOUTCONSIDER考虑；思考4FROMTO从到LAYEGGS下蛋5AFEWNOTMANY不多；几乎没有ALITTLENOTMUCH不多；几乎没有6SHAKEONESHEAD摇头NODONESHEAD点头7DROPINTO把扔进CARRYTO把送到8ONTHERIGHT/LEFT在右边/左边COMEOUTOF从出来9AGREEWITHSB同意某人意见AGREETODOSTH同意做某事10ATLEAST最少；至少ATMOST最多11BRUSHTHETEETH刷牙INFACT事实上12COME/BEFROM来自CLEANUPMAKECLEAN打扫干净13BEANGRYWITHSB生某人的气BEANGRYABOUT/ATSTH因某事生气14INTHEFIRSTPLACEATFIRST首先；起初INTHEENDATLASTFINALLY最后；最终15TURNOFF/ON关闭/打开（电器等）TURNUP/DOWN调高/调低（声音/音量）二、句型结构1USESTHTODOSTHDOSTHWITHSTH用某物去做某事2DOONESBESTTODOSTH尽某人最大努力去做某事WESHOULDDOOURBESTTOLEARNENGLISHWELL我们应该尽力学好英语。3ITSADJFORSBTODOSTH对于某人来说,做某事是ITSVERYIMPORTANTFORUSTOLEARNENGLISHWELL对我们来说，学好英语很重要。TOLEARNENGLISHWELLISVERYIMPORTANTFORUS4REMEMBERTODOSTH记得去做某事（未做）REMEMBERDOINGSTH记得做了某事（已做）5NOTUNTIL/BEFOREAFTER直到才KATEDIDNTGOTOBEDUNTIL/BEFORESHEFINISHEDHERHOMEWORKYESTERDAYKATEWENTTOBEDAFTERSHEFINISHEDHERHOMEWORKYESTERDAY6SBSPENDSMONSTHSBPAYSMFORSTHSBBUYSTHFORSMSTHCOSTSBSM某人花钱买某物MARYSPENT500YUANONTHENEWBIKELASTWEEK上个星期KATE花500圆买这辆新自行车MARYPAID500YUANFORTHENEWBIKELASTWEEKMARYBOUGHTTHENEWBIKEFOR500YUANLASTWEEKTHENEWBIKECOSTMARY500YUANLASTWEEK7PAYATTENTIONTODOINGSTH注意做某事8TOOMUCH不可数名词太多TOOMUCHRAIN/SANDTOOMANY可数名词复数太多TOOMANYAPPLES/DOGSMUCHTOOADJ/ADV（原级）过于/太MUCHTOOFAT/DIRTY9系动词ADJ系动词通常包括BE动词AM/IS/ARE/WAS/WERE和感官动词LOOK看起来；SOUND听起来；SMELL闻起来；TASTE品尝起来；FEEL感觉起来等THEGIRLLOOKEDVERYHAPPYTODAYTHEFOODSMELLSVERYSAD10ADJ/ADV原级ENOUGH足够ENOUGH修饰形容词和副词的原级，通常放在被修饰词（形容词/副词）的后面。TALLENOUGH足够高IMPORTANTENOUGH足够重要11ALOTOFLOTSOF可数名词复数/不可数名词通常用于肯定句，改为否定句或疑问句时常改为MANY或MUCH一、重点词组复习1、CLEANUPMAKECLEAN打扫干净BRUSHONESTEETH刷牙BEON开着的2、LOOKAROUND环顾四周SOUNDANGRY听起来生气FLOWINTO流进3、RUNINTO流入PUMPINTO用泵输入NOTUNTIL直到才4、SHAKEONESHEAD摇头TWOTHIRDS三分之二COMEFROMBEFROM来自5、INTHEFIRSTPLACE首先ATFIRSTINTHEBEGINNINGCOMEOUTOF从出来6、TURNOFF关上TALKTOSBTALKWITHSB和某人交谈7、REMEMBERTODODONTFORGETTODO记得做某事、不要忘记做某事8、WITHOUTWATER没有水二、重点句子解释1HEDIDNTGOTOBEDUNTILHISMOTHERCAMEBACKHEWENTTOBEDAFTERHISMOTHERCAMEBACK2HEDISLIKEDTHESCHOOLINTHEFIRSTPLACEHEDISLIKEDTHESCHOOLINTHEBEGINNING3REMEMBERTOSENDTHEEMAILFORMEDONTFORGETTOSENDTHEEMAILFORME4YOUSHOULDALWAYSCLEANUPTHEROOMYOUSHOULDALWAYSMAKETHEROOMCLEAN5HEISSHORTOFMONEYHEDONTHAVEENOUGHMONEY6ITISHARDFORMETOGOTHEREALONETOGOTHEREALONEISHARDFORME7THEYSAWNOONEONTHEPLAYGROUNDTHEYDIDNTSEEANYONEONTHEPLAYGROUND三、语法数量词1、AFEW,ALITTLE,FEW,LITTLE可数名词复数不可数名词表示肯定一点儿AFEWALITTLE表示否定几乎没有FEWAFEW2、ALOTOFLOTSOFPLENTYOF可数名词复数/不可数名词大量的3、MANY,MUCHMANY可数名词复数MUCH不可数名词4、TOOMANY,TOOMUCH,MUCHTOOTOOMANY太多可数名词复数TOOMUCH太多不可数名词MUCHTOO十分，非常形容词5、ANUMBEROF名词复数表示大量的THENUMBEROF表示的数量EGANUMBEROFSTUDENTSAREREADINGENGLISHINTHECLASSROOMTHENUMBEROFTHEGIRLSISNEARLY1506、AGREATDEALOF不可数名词表示许多THEPROFESSORHASAGREATOFDEALOFGOODADVICETOSHAREWITHUS7、AGREATAMOUNTOF不可数名词第二课知识要点一、短语（词组）1TAKECHARGEOFBEINCHARGEOFBERESPONSIBLEFOR负责；管理对负责2TALKOVER商量；讨论DISCUSSTALKABOUT3PAYFORSPENDON付款ASKFOR要求；请求4MAKEMISTAKES犯错WRITEDOWN写下；记下5SITDOWNHAVEASEAT坐下；就坐FINISHDOINGSTH完成做某事6BEPLEASEDWITH对感到满意HAVE/HOLDAMEETING举行会议7TAKENOTES记笔记OUGHTTOSHOULD应当；应该8TAKEPARTINJOININ参加；加入（活动）9INONEWEEKSTIMEINONEWEEK一周后指将来时间10ALLOVERTHEWORLDINTHEWORLD全世界11TAKECAREOFLOOKAFTERCAREFOR照顾；照看TAKECARELOOKOUTWATCHOUTBECAREFUL小心；注意12THINKABOUTCONSIDER考虑MAKEADECISIONDESCIDE决定13FINDOUT查明；弄清楚LOOKFOR寻找FIND找到14MORETHANOVER超过；多于ONOCTOBER1ST在十月一日15KEEPHEALTHY保持健康/卫生AFTERSCHOOL放学后16BEGOODATDOWELLIN擅长于；在方面好BEGOODFOR对有好处BEBADFOR对有害17HUNDRENSOFYEARSLATERAFTERHUNDRENSOFYEARS数百年后18COMETOTHEENDOFSTH结束某事CONCLUDESTH二、句型结构1WOULDLIKETODOSTHWANTTODOSTHFEELLIKEDOINGSTH想要做某事2LENDSBSTHLENDSTHTOSB借给某人某物类似有SENDSHOWGIVEPASS3BEINTERESTEDINBEKEENONBEFONDOF对感兴趣4TELLSBNOTTODOSTH告诉某人不要做某事5SOMETHINGINTERESTING有趣的东西不定代词ADJ（形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放在不定代词的后面。）SOMETHINGIMPORTANT重要的东西/事情6EITHEROR不是就是（连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则）NEITHERNOR不也不；和（两者）都不EITHERIORTOMISGOINGTOPLAYBASKETBALL不是我就是TOM将参加打篮球。NEITHERKATENORMARYDOESWELLINCHINESEKATE和MARY两个都不擅长于语文7LIKEBEST最喜欢ILIKEPLAYINGBASKETBALLBESTMYFAVOURITESPORTISPLAYINGBASKETBALL8AGREETODOSTH同意做某事AGREEWITHSB同意某人意见9DECIDETODOSTHMAKEADECISIONTODOSTHMAKEUPONESMINDTODOSTH决定做某事MAKEADECISIONABOUTSTH对某事作出决定10ARRANGETODOSTH安排做某事11SUGGESTDOINGSTH建议做某事SUGGESTSBTODOSTH建议某人做某事三、语法感叹句WHATA/ANADJN主语谓语HOWADJ/ADV主语谓语WHATABEAUTIFULGIRLKATEISHOWBEAUTIFULKATEISWHATIMPORTANTWORKITISHOWIMPORTANTTHEWORKISWHATHAPPYCHILDRENTHEYAREHOWHAPPYTHECHILDRENARE一、重点词组1、ASKFOR请求ARRANGETODO安排做某事AGREETODO同意做某事2、BERESPONSIBLEFORTAKECHARGEOFBEINCHARGEOF负责3、BEFREETOSB对某人免费MAKEALIST列清单TAKENOTES记笔记4、MAKEADECISIONTODODECIDETODOMAKEUPONESMINDTODO决定做某事5、TALKOVERDISCUSS讨论THINKABOUTCONSIDER考虑6、FOREXAMPLEFORINSTANCE例如PAYFOR支付7、WHATABOUTHOWABOUTDOING做怎么样HOLDAMEETINGHAVEAMEETING开会15、INONEWEEKSTIME一周后二、句子解释1THEYWILLHOLDAMEETINGNEXTWEEKTHEYWILLHAVEAMEETINGNEXTWEEK2THENEWSPAPERAREFREETOTHEREADERSTHEREADERSNEEDNTPAYFORTHENEWSPAPER3WEWILLCONSIDERTHEPROBLEMWEWILLTHINKABOUTTHEPROBLEM4HEDECIDEDTOSTUDYHARDHEMADEHISMINDTOSTUDYHARDHEMADEADECISIONTOSTUDYHARD5IOUGHTTOEATLESSMEATISHOULDEATLESSMEAT6IAMRESPONSIBLEFORTHECLASSITAKECHARGEOFTHECLASSIAMINCHARGEOFTHECLASS7WHATABOUTHAVINGLUNCHWITHUSHOWABOUTHAVINGLUNCHWITHUS8WHATANICEJACKETITISHOWNICETHEJACKETIS9WHATEXCITINGWEATHERITISHOWEXCITINGTHEWEATHERIS三、语法1情态动词SHOULD和OUGHTTO的用法SHOULD强调主观看法，而OUGHTTO是强调客观。肯定句SHOULD动词原形，OUGHTTO动词原形否定句SHOULDNOT动词原形，OUGHTNOTTO动词原形疑问句SHOULD主语动词原形，OUGHT主语TO动词原形2感叹句21WHATA（AN）ADJ单数可数名词主谓WHATABEAUTIFULGIRLSHEIS22WHATADJ可数名词复数主谓WHATKINDWOMANTHEYARE23WHATADJ不可数名词主谓WHATNICEMUSICITIS24HOWADJ主谓HOWCLEVERTHEGIRLIS3、感叹句WHAT和HOW的转换WHATNICEWEATHERITISHOWNICETHEWEATHERISWHATANINTERESTINGSTORYITISHOWINTERESTINGTHESTORYIS4、感叹句的主语和谓语通常可以省略WHATANICEPRESENT（省略ITIS）第三课知识要点一、词组（短语）1WORKASBE从事工作KNOCKAT/ONTHEDOOR敲门2BREAKINTO闯入BUMPINTO撞击3STEALFROM从偷来SEETHEFILM看电影4MAKEMISTAKES犯错BEHINDBARS坐牢5ARRIVEAT/INGETTOREACH到达ASKSBTODOSTH要求某人做某事6WAITFOR等待INSTEADOF代替7FINDOUT找到LOOKFOR寻找8BELONGTO属于ENJOYDOINGSTH喜欢做某事9INTHEENDATLASTFINALLY最后BETWEENAND在和之间（两者）10IN/ONTHEWALL在墙上/里IN/ONTHEHAND在手里/中11LET/MAKESBDOSTH使某人做某事12SHOWSTHTOSBSHOWSBSTH给某人看某物PASS/GIVE/SEND/LEND13ATONCERIGHTAWAYINNOTIME马上；立刻14BETHESAMEAS与相同BEDIFFERENTFROM与不同15ATFIRSTINTHEFIRSTPLACEFIRSTOFALL首先16ASWELLAS也；又ALSO/ASWELL/TOO17TURNON打开（电器；电；煤气等）TURNOFF关闭TURNUP调高/调大TURNDOWN调低/调小二、句型结构1NOLONGERNOTANYLONGER/MORE不再2FORGETTODOSTH忘记去做某事FORGETDOINGSTH忘记做了某事3SBBUYSTHFORSMSBPAY/SPENDSMFOR/ONSTHSTHCOSTSBSM某人花钱买某物4FINDITADJTODOSTH发现做某事FINDSBDOINGSTH发现某人做某事5FINISH/PRACTICEDOINGSTH完成/练习做某事6BEAFRAIDOF害怕BEAFRAIDTODOSTH害怕做某事7HOPE/WANTTODOSTH希望/想要做某事8NOTICESBDOINGSTH注意/通知某人做某事三、语法（动词不定式、动名词）动词不定式分为带TO的动词不定式TO动词原形和不带TO的动词不定式常和动词不定式TODO连用的动词有1DECIDE/HOPE/PLAN/WANT/ARRANGE/LEARN/AGREE/REFUSE拒绝TODOSTH2SUGGEST/ASK/TELL/TEACH/WANT/WISH/ENCOURAGE鼓励SBTODOSTH3KEEP/SEE/WATCH/HEAR/NOTICESBDOINGSTH看见/听到某人正在做某事（正在进行常和动名词（DOING）连用的动词有SUGGEST/ADMIT/DENY/ENJOY/FINISH/MIND/KEEP/PRACTICE练习DOINGSTH后可接动词不定式也可接动名词的动词，但两种形式所达的意思有所不同REMEMBERFORGETSTOPREMEMBERTODOSTH记住去做某事未做REMEMBERDOINGSTH记起来做一某事已做FORGETTODOSTH忘记去做某事未做FORGETDOINGSTH忘记已做某事已做STOPTODOINGSTH停下来去做某事未做STOPDOINGSTH停止做某事正在做其宾语后可接动名词也可接不带TO的动词不定式的动词有SEEWATCHHEARSEE/WATCH/HEAR/NOTICESBDOSTH看见/听到某人做了某事（已做）SEE/WATCH/HEAR/NOTICESBDOINGSTH看见/听到某人正在做某事（正在进行）其宾语后只可接不带的动词不定式的动词有MAKELETHAVE（使得）MAKE/LETSBDOSTH让/使某人做某事HAVESBDOSTH使得某人做某事1WECANTLIVEFORALONGTIMEWATERITHINKSOAWITHBWITHOUTCFORDBY2HOWSTRANGETHETAPISBUTTHEREISNOONETHERE3LITTLETOMTOBEDUNTIL“XIYANGYANG”COMESTOTHEENDAWILLGOBWONTGOCDOESNTGODGOES4WATERISVALUABLEREMEMBERWATERATOWASTERBWASTINGCNOTTOWASTERDTONOTWASTER5WHATAMESSPLEASEYOURROOMBEFOREYOUGOTOSCHOOLAPUTAWAYBPUTOFFCCLEANUPDWASHUP6THEBOYHEARDTHESTRANGESOUNDAND,BUTHEFOUNDNOONEINSIGHTALOOKUPBLOOKDOWNCLOOKOVERDLOOKAROUND7THELIGHTANDCOMPUTERBEFOREYOULEAVETHEROOMATURNONBTURNDOWNCTURNOFFDTURNUP8HOWMANYARETHEREINTHEFRIDGEATOMATOBPRAWNSCORANGEDBREAD9SOMETHINGTOEATGOODIDEAIAMHUNGRYAWHATABOUTBWHYNOTCSHALLWEDWOULDYOU10HOWMUCHTHESHOESFIVEDOLLARSENOUGHAIS,ISBARE,ISCARE,ISDIS,ARE11DONTFORGETYOURHOMEWORKTOMORROWATOTAKEBTOBRINGCTAKINGDBRINGING12HOWLONGDOESITYOUTOGETTOSCHOOLASPENDBTAKECCOSTDUSE13LETTOMTHEWINDOWAOPENBOPENSCOPENINGDTOOPEN14HESHOUTEDBECAUSESOMEONEBROKEHISGLASSNOW,HEISVERYALOUD,ANGRYBLOUDLY,ANGRILYCLOUDLY,ANGRYDLOUD,ANGRILY15WHATORDINARYGIRLSHEISBUTSHECANPLAYVIOLINVERYWELLAAN,/BA,/CA,THEDAN,THE单项选择21ALOTOFSTORYBOOKSAREONSALE,BUTGOODONESAANYBSOMECFEWDMANY2YOULOOKSAD,KATEYEAH,IHAVEMADEMISTAKESINMYREPORTAALITTLEBLITTLECAFEWDFEW3MOSTOFMYWORKHASBEENFINISHED,ANDIHAVETOCHATWITHMYGRANDFATHERATIMEENOUGHBENOUGHTIMECMANYTIMESDLITTLETIME4HOWISTHEBOOKITISFREEAMUCHBMANYCLITTLEDFEW5THELETTERFROMMYUNCLEWASSHORTTHEREWASNTNEWSAMANYBAFEWCMUCHDFEW6ISTHEREWATERINDESERTNOTHEREISATOOLITTLE,TOOMANYBTOOLITTLE,TOOMUCHCTOOMANY,TOOFEWDTOOMUCH,TOOLITTLE7WOULDYOULIKEAPPLEJUICEAABAGLASSCSOMEDANY8SOHOMEWORKREALLYMAKESTHESTUDENTSFEELTIREDAMUCHBMANYCLITTLEDFEW9MOSTSTUDENTSINOURCLASSGUANGDONGPROVINCEACOMEBACKBGOOUTOFCCOMEFROMDBEFROM10TOOMUCHTRAFFICNOTEASYMEGETHEREONTIMEAIT,TO,TOBITS,FOR,TOCITS,FOR,/DITS,TO,/三、句子解释1HEDIDNTGOTOBEDUNTILHISMOTHERCAMEBACK2HEDISLIKEDTHESCHOOLINTHEFIRSTPLACE3REMEMBERTOSENDTHEEMAILFORME4HEISSHORTOFMONEY5ITISHARDFORMETOGOTHEREALONE第二单元1MILLIONSOFSHENZHENCITIZENSARELEARNINGTOENGLISHFORTHECEREMONYATELLBSPEAKCSAYDTALK2WHATABEAUTIFULSWEATERHOWMUCHDIDYOUFORITASPENDBPAYCCOSTDTAKE3THEREWERESOMUCHHOMEWORKTHATTHEBOYTWOHOURSFINISHINGITACOSTBSPENDCTOOKDPAID4COULDYOUSHOWMEWHATTHEYAREABOUTATELLINGBTALKINGCSAYINGDSPEAKING5OURTEACHERASKERSUSTOAMONGOURSELVESATALKITOVERBTHINKITOVERCTHINKITABOUTDTELLITABOUT6ITWASLATEALLOFUSCONCLUDETHEMEETINGATONCEAAGREEDWITHBAGREETOCNODDEDTODARRANGEDTO7HEUSUALLYABOUT5MINUTESTAKINGASHOWERASPENDBTAKESCCOSTSDGIVES8THEEXAMISCOMINGSHEASKEDTHETEACHERSOMEADVICEATOBFORCOFDAT9HEHASEXPERIENCEIN,SOWEWOULDLIKETOELECTHIMTOBETHECHET主厨AMANY,COOKBMANY,COOKINGCMUCH,COOKDMUCH,COOKING10ITSOURDUTYTOKEEPUSAHEALTHBHEALTHYCHEALTHILYDHEALTHYLY11THEFILMWASMOVINGICOULDNTHELPCRYINGWHENISAWITATOO,TOBSO,THATCENOUGH,TO12YOUSHOULDLISTENTHETEACHERINCLASSAATBONCTODIN13MAYIYOURCAMERAYESBUTDONTITTOOTHERSABORROW,BORROWBBORROW,LENDCLEND,LENDDLEND,BORROW14SHEISGOODATSINGINGSHECANTPLAYTHEPIANOAANDBSOCBUTDOR15PHYSICSMOREINTERESTINGTHANMATH,ITHINKAAREBISCWASDWERE16HEWILLBEBACKAAFTERAWEEKBINONEWEEKSTIMECFORAWEEKDBEHINDONEWEEK17LILYTHECHIEFEDITORNO,HESHOULDBETHESECRETARYBECAUSEHEHASEXPERIENCEAOUGHT,BEBSHOULD,TOBECOUGHT,TOBEDSHOULD,/18LOVELYDAYLETSGOFORAWALKAWHATBWHATACHOWDHOWA19GOODNEWSITISAWHATABWHATCHOWADHOW20ITWASYESTERDAYBECAUSEOFTHESTORMAWHATBADWEATHERBWHATABADWEATHERCHOWBADAWEATHERDHOWBADWEATHER三、句子解释1THEYWILLHOLDAMEETINGNEXTWEEK2THENEWSPAPERAREFREETOTHEREADERS3WEWILLCONSIDERTHEPROBLEM4HEDECIDEDTOSTUDYHARD5IOUGHTTOEATLESSMEAT6IAMRESPONSIBLEFORTHECLASS7WHATABOUTHAVINGLUNCHWITHUS8WHATEXCITINGWEATHERITIS1IFEEL_GUILTABOUTNOTVISITINGMYPARENTSMOREOFTEN2WELIKETOPLAY_SEPARATE3HEWAS_INNOCENCE4ITSTHEDUTYOFTHEPOLICETOPREVENT_CRIMINAL5WOULDYOUPLEASE_NOTPLAYWITHTHECHALK6IAMSORRY_WAKEYOUUP7HESTOPPED_HAVEARESTBECAUSEHEFELTTIRED8WESUCCEEDEDIN_FINISHOURTASKINTIME9THEBOYWASNTPUNISHEDBECAUSEHE_ADMITHISMISTAKES10IPREFER_STAYATHOMETHANGOOUTTONIGHT11HEWAS_FRIGHTENWHENHESAWTHEHUGESNAKE12HE_欺骗THEOLDWOMANOUTOFHERMONEY13TOM_承认STEALINGTHENECKLACEATLAST14WECALLEDHIM,BUTHE_假装NOTTOHEAR15PLEASETELLMEABOUTA_最近的CASE16IHOPETOPROTECTTHE_无辜者ASWELLASFINDTHEGUILTY17YOUREA_嫌疑犯BECAUSESOMEONESAWYOUBREAKINTOAROOM18WHYDOYOULIKE_从事ADETECTIVE19我希望保护无辜的人也希望找到罪犯。HOPETODOSTH,INNOCENT20汤姆承认偷了他自己的花瓶并且现在他在坐牢。21我会记得一到那就打电话给你。ASSOONAS22这女孩是恐惧的被这狗的叫声。23他涂墙涂成粉红色代替了白色。PAINTTHEWALL24他们都否认偷了花瓶。25他单独住并且喜欢收集物品。26我注意到他正戴着一条珍珠项链。NOTICESBDOINGSTH三，单项填空15分16HE_ATEACHERANDWRITERAWORKASBWORKSASCWORKSONDWORKFOR17IADMITTED_THEWINDOWITWASNTMYFAULTATOBREAKBBROKECBREAKINGDTOHAVEBROKEN18IOFTENGOTOSCHOOLONFOOT_BYBUSAINSTEADOFBINSTEADCINSTEADFORDINSTEADON19THESTUDENT_JACKISWAITINGFORYOUACALLINGBCALLSCCALLEDDNAME20WEARE_ALITTLECHILDRENANOTLONGERBNOTLONGCNOLONGERDNOTMORE21THEOLDMANLIVES_,BUTHEDIDNTFEEL_AALONE,ALONEBLONELY,ALONECLONELY,LONELYDALONE,LONELY22I_HERATONCEWHENSHESHOWEDUPBEFOREM