高考英语 单项填空之名词性从句试题汇编

名词性从句第一部分七年高考题荟萃2011高考题1（2011北京卷）22_BARBARAJONESOFFERSTOHERFANSISHONESTYANDHAPPINESSAWHICHBWHATCTHATDWHOM2（2011北京卷）31THESHOCKINGNEWSMADMEREALIZE_TERRIBLEPROBLEMSWEWOULDFACEAWHATBHOWCTHATDWHY32011上海卷35THEREISCLEAREVIDENCE_THEMOSTDIFFICULTFEELINGOFALLTOINTERPRETISBODILYPAINAWHATBIFCHOWDTHAT42011上海卷38THEMESSAGEYOUINTENDTOCONVEYTHROUGHWORDSMAYBETHEEXACTOPPOSITEOF_OTHERSACTUALLYUNDERSTANDAWHYBTHATCWHICHDWHAT5（2011山东卷）26IAMAFRAIDHESMOREOFATALKERTHANADOER,WHICHIS_HENEVERFINISHESANYTHINGATHATBWHENCWHEREDWHY6（2011山东卷）33WEVEOFFEREDHERTHEJOB,BUTIDONTKNOW_SHELLACCEPTITAWHEREBWHATCWHETHERDWHICH7（2011江西卷）26THEVILLAGERSHAVEALREADYKNOWN_WELLDOISTOREBUILDTHEBRIDGEATHISBTHATCWHATDWHICH8（2011江苏卷）26ITWASNEVERCLEAR_THEMANHADNTREPORTEDTHEACCIDENTSOONERATHATBHOWCWHENDWHY9（2011安徽卷）33HISWRITINGISSOCONFUSINGTHATITSDIFFICULTTOMAKEOUT_ITISHEISTRYINGTOEXPRESSATHATBHOWCWHODWHAT10（2011四川卷）10OURTEACHERSALWAYSTELLUSTOBELIEVEIN_WEDOANDWHOWEAREIFWEWANTTOSUCCEEDAWHYBHOWCWHATDWHICH11（2011辽宁卷）23TWENTYSTUDENTSWANTTOATTENDTHECLASSTHATAIMSTOTEACH_TOREADFIRSTAWHATBWHOCHOWDWHY12（2011辽宁卷）32WHENTHENEWSCAME_THEWARBROKEOUT,HEDECIDED,TOSERVEINTHEARMYASINCEBWHICHCTHATDBECAUSE13（2011天津卷）13MODERNSCIENCEHASGIVENCLEAREVIDENCE_SMOKINGCANLEADTOMANYDISEASESAWHATBWHICHCTHATDWHERE14（2011陕西卷）15IDLIKETOSTARTMYOWNBUSINESSTHATS_IDDOIFIHADTHEMONEYAWHYBWHENCWHICHDWHAT15（2011重庆卷）22ITISSTILLUNDERDISCUSSION_THEOLDBUSSTATIONSHOULDBEREPLACEDWITHAMODERNHOTELORNOTAWHETHERBWHENCWHICHDWHERE16（2011重庆卷）34ITISNOTALWAYSEASYFORTHEPUBLICTOSEE_USEANEWINVENTIONCANBEOFTOHUMANLIFEAWHOSEBWHATCWHICHDTHAT172011湖南卷31BEFOREAPROBLEMCANBESOLVED,ITMUSTBEOBVIOUS_THEPROBLEMITSELFISAWHATBTHATCWHICHDWHY2010年高考题1（10福建35）WESHOULDRESPECTFOODANDTHINKABOUTTHEPEOPLEWHODONTHAVEWEHAVEHEREANDTREATFOODNICELYATHATBWHICHCWHATDWHETHER答案C考点宾语从句解析空格在句中充当宾语2（10湖南35）CINDYSHUTTHEDOORHEAVILYANDBURSTINTOTEARSNOONEINTHEOFFICEKNEWSHEWASSOANGRYAWHEREBWHETHERCTHATDWHY答案D考点考查名词性从句。解析该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。3（10天津14）ASANEWGRADUATE,HEDOESNTKNOWITTAKESTOSTARTABUSINESSHEREAHOWBWHATCWHENDWHICH答案B考点考查名词性从句。句意作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。解析空格后的从句中TAKES是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用WHAT。主语从句4（北京）SOMEPEOPLEREGARDASADRAWBACKISSEENASAPLUSBYMANYOTHERSAWHETHERBWHATCTHATDHOW答案B考点本题考查主语从句。句意一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。解析从句中缺宾语，只能用BWHAT来引导C中的THAT引导主语从句不做成分。5（10浙江1）HOWABOUTCAMPINGTHISWEEKEND,JUSTFORACHANGEOK,YOUWANTAWHICHEVERBHOWEVERCWHATEVERDWHOEVER答案C考点本题考查引导词。解析句意“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的”“好啊，按你的意思吧”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。6（10浙江9）ITISUNCERTAINSIDEEFFECTTHEMEDICINEWILLBRINGABOUT,ALTHOUGHABOUTTWOTHOUSANDPATIENTSHAVETAKENITATHATBWHATWWWKS5UCOCHOWDWHETHER答案B考点本题考查主语从句的引导词。解析根据句意尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。SIDEEFFECT意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是THEMEDICINEWILLBRINGABOUT_SIDEEFFECT。故选择WHAT，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。同位语从句7（10上海36）ONEREASONFORHERPREFERENCEFORCITYLIFEISSHECANHAVEEASYACCESSTOPLACESLIKESHOPSANDRESTAURANTSATHATBHOWCWHATDWHY答案A考点此处考查的是同位语从句。解析考察THAT引导同位语从句的用法。此处THAT不可以省略。8（10湖北74）THENEWS_（房价将要下跌）HASCAUSEDMANYPEOPLETOSELLTHEIRHOUSESATLOWERPRICESFALL答案THATTHEHOUSINGPRICEWILLFALL考点同位语从句解析用“THAT”引导同位语从句，“房价”译成“HOUSINGPRICE”。宾语从句9（10山东26）BEFORETHESALESSTART,IMAKEALISTOF_MYKIDSWILLNEEDFORTHECOMINGSEASONAWHYBWHATCHOWDWHICH答案B考点本题考查宾语从句的引导词。解析句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当NEED的宾语，所以B项结构正确。WHICH引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。10（10上海37）WHENCHANGINGLANES,ADRIVERSHOULDUSEHISTURNINGSIGNALTOLETOTHERDRIVERSKNOWAHEISENTERINGWHICHLANEBWHICHLANEHEISENTERINGCISHEENTERINGWHICHLANEDWHICHLANEISHEENTERING答案B考点本题考查宾语从句。解析WHICH引导的句子做KNOW的宾语，句子用陈述语序。11（10四川14）HOWMUCHONEENJOYSHIMSELFTRAVELLINGDEPENDSLARGELYONHEGOESWITH，WHETHERHISFRIENDSORRELATIVESW_WWKS5_UCOMAWHATBWHOCHOWDWHYW_WWK_S5_UC_OM答案B考点考查介词后的宾语从句。解析根据句末的WHETHERHISFRIENDSORRELATIVES可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”12（10全国33）WEHAVENTDISCUSSEDYET_WEAREGOINGTOPLACEOURNEWFURNITUREATHATBWHICHCWHATDWHERE答案D句意我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。解答根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词DISCUSS的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。13（10湖北31）IWANTTOBELIKEDANDLOVEDFORIAMINSIDEAWHOBWHERECWHATDHOW答案C考点宾语从句解析我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我INSIDE的品质。只有WHAT可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。14（10全国10）HAVEYOUFINISHEDTHEBOOKNO,IVEREADUPTO_THECHILDRENDISCOVERTHESECRETCAVEAWHICHBWHATCHATDWHERE【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。UPTO为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用WHERE引导这个宾语从句最合适。表语从句15（10江苏35）IPREFERSHUTTINGMYSELFINANDLISTENINGTOMUSICALLDAYONSUNDAYSTHATS_IDONTAGREEYOUSHOULDHAVEAMOREACTIVELIFEAWHEREBHOWCWHENDWHAT选A这就是我不同意的地方AGREE是不及物动词,所以用WHERE用表语从句16（10北京32）PARTOFTHEREASONCHARLESDICKENSLOVEDHISOWNNOVEL,DAVIDCOPPERFIELD,WAS_ITWASRATHERCLOSELYMODELEDONHISOWNLIFEAWHATBTHATCWHYDWHETHER答案B考点本题考查表语从句。解析从句不缺成分，因此用THAT来引导。句意狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。2009年高考题109安徽32ACERTAINDOUBTAMONGTHEPEOPLEASTOTHEPRACTICALVALUEOFTHEPROJECTAITHASBTHEYHAVECITREMAINSDTHEREREMAINS答案D209湖南28SHEISVERYDEARTOUSWEHAVEBEENPREPAREDTODOITTAKESTOSAVEHERLIFEAWHICHEVERBHOWEVERCWHATEVERDWHOEVER答案C解析名词性从句的引导词。句意为她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。309江西33THEFACTHASWORRIEDMANYSCIENTISTS_THEEARTHISBECOMINGWARMERANDWARMERTHESEYEARSAWHATBWHICHCTHATDTHOUGH答案C解析间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是THEFACT和THAT引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。409海南24COULDISPEAKTOISINCHARGEOFINTERNATIONALSALESPLEASEAWHOBWHATCWHOEVERDWHATEVER答案C解析WHOEVER既作了TO的宾语，又作ISINCHARGEOFINTERNATIONALSALESPLEASE的主语。“WHOEVER”作代词，ANYPERSONWHOTHEPERSONWHO“任何人”、“无论谁”、“的人”。509海南33ONEOFTHEMOSTIMPORTANTQUESTIONSTHEYHADTOCONSIDERWASOFPUBLICHEALTHAWHATBTHISCTHATDWHICH答案C解析句意为他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查THAT作代词，THAT作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“THAT名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。609陕西17THEHOWTOBOOKCANBEOFHELPTOWANTSTODOTHEJOBAWHOBWHOMEVERCNOMATTERWHODWHOEVER答案D解析此处从做介词TO的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是无论是谁，选D709上海40ASANEWDIPLOMAT,HEOFTENTHINKSOFHECANREACTMOREAPPROPRIATELYONSUCHOCCASIONSAWHATBWHICHCTHATDHOW答案B809四川7NEWSCAMEFROMTHESCHOOLOFFICE_WANGLINHADBEENADMITTEDTOBEIJINGUNIVERSITYAWHICHBWHATCTHATDWHERE答案C解析在该题中THAT引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明NEWS的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。909天津7ITISOBVIOUSTOTHESTUDENTS_THEYSHOULDGETWELLPREPAREDFORTHEIRFUTUREAASBWHICHCWHETHERDTHAT答案D1009浙江12ISTHEREANYPOSSIBILITY_YOUCOULDPICKMEUPATTHEAIRPORTNOPROBLEMWHENBTHATCWHETHERDWHAT答案B1109重庆31WESHOULDCONSIDERTHESTUDENTSREQUEST_THESCHOOLLIBRARYPROVIDEMOREBOOKSONPOPULARSCIENCEATHATBWHENCWHICHDWHERE答案A1209江苏34MANYYOUNGPEOPLEINTHEWESTAREEXPECTEDTOLEAVE_COULDBELIFESMOSTIMPORTANTDECISIONMARRIAGEALMOSTENTIRELYUPTOLUCKAASBTHATCWHICHDWHAT答案D1309山东28THELITTLEGIRLWHOGOTLOSTDECIDEDTOREMAIN_SHEWASANDWAITFORHERMOTHERAWHEREBWHATCHOWDWHO答案A解析REMAIN是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。2008年高考题108北京30THECOMPANIESAREWORKINGTOGETHERTOCREATETHEYHOPEWILLBETHEBESTMEANSOFTRANSPORTINTHE21STCENTURYAWHICHBTHATCWHATDWHO答案C解析该句中THEYHOPE是插入语，故“WILLBETHEBESTMEANSOFTRANSPORTINTHE21STCENTURY”实际上是CREATE的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，WHAT可以起到该作用。208天津12THELASTTIMEWEHADGREATFUNWAS_WEWEREVISITINGTHEWATERPARKAWHEREBHOWCWHENDWHY答案C解析由THELASTTIME可知是表示时间，故用WHEN引导表语从句。308安徽29STUDENTSAREALWAYSINTERESTEDINFINDINGOUTTHEYCANGOWITHANEWTEACHERAHOWFARBHOWSOONCHOWOFTENDHOWLONG答案A解析HOWFAR多远；HOWSOON多久；HOWOFTEN多长时间一次；HOWLONG多长时间。408湖南29WHENASKEDTHEYNEEDEDMOST，THEKIDSSAIDTHEYWANTEDTOFEELIMPORTANTANDLOVEDAWHATBWHYCWHOMDWHICH答案A解析句意为当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希望被爱。WHAT引导宾语从句，且WHAT在从句中作NEEDED的宾语。508陕西8TOMORROWISTOMSBIRTHDAYHAVEYOUGOTANYIDEATHEPARTYISTOBEHELDAWHATBWHICHCTHATDWHERE答案D解析由句式结构可以判断THEPARTYISTOBEHELD是GETANYIDEA的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择D项，表示地点。608重庆25PEOPLEINCHONGQINGAREPROUDOFTHEYHAVEACHIEVEDINTHEPASTTENYEARSATHATBWHICHCWHATDHOW答案C解析WHAT引导名词性从句，同时充当ACHIEVED的宾语。708浙江6SOMECHILDRENWANTTOCHALLENGETHEMSELVESBYLEARNINGALANGUAGEDIFFERENTFROM_THEIRPARENTSSPEAKATHOMEAWHATBTHATCWHICHDONE答案A解析句中的FROM缺少宾语，WHAT既引导了宾语从句，又充当了SPEAK的宾语。808福建27ISKNOWNTOUSALLISTHATTHE2008OLYMPICGAMESWILLTAKEPLACEINBEIJINGAITBWHATCASDWHICH答案B解析分析题干结构“ISKNOWNTOUSALL”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，WHAT引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选IT，需去掉ALL后的IS如果选AS需去掉ISTHAT。908山东23WASMOSTIMPORTANTTOHER，SHETOLDME，WASHERFAMILYAITBTHISCWHATDAS答案C解析WHAT引导主语从句，同时又在从句中充当主语。200407年高考题107全国17MATTERSMOSTINLEARNINGENGLISHISENOUGHPRACTICEAWHATBWHYCWHEREDWHICH答案A解析本题考查主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以A项正确。207天津15THESEASIDEHEREDRAWSALOTOFTOURISTSEVERYSUMMERWARMSUNSHINEANDSOFTSANDSMAKEITISAWHATBWHICHCHOWDWHERE答案A解析句意为每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。WHAT引导宾语从句，且WHAT在从句中作表语，意为“的（东西）”。307安徽33YOUCANONLYBESUREOFYOUHAVEATPRESENTYOUCANNOTBESUREOFSOMETHINGYOUMIGHTGETINTHEFUTUREATHATWHATBWHAT/CWHICHTHATD/THAT答案B解析WHAT引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；THAT引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。407湖南28HAVINGCHECKEDTHEDOORSWERECLOSED，ANDALLTHELIGHTSWEREOFF，THEBOYOPENEDTHEDOORTOHISBEDROOMAWHYBTHATCWHENDWHERE答案B解析句意为确保门关上了，且所有的灯都关上了之后，那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。CHECKED后跟了两个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词THAT省略了。507陕西8PARENTSSAYANDDOHASALIFELONGEFFECTONTHEIRCHILDRENATHATBWHICHCWHATDAS答案C解析本题考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构可知，此处主语从句缺少动词SAYANDDO的宾语，故用WHAT。607浙江5WHYNOTTRYYOURLUCKDOWNTOWN，BOBTHATSTHEBESTJOBSAREAWHEREBWHATCWHENDWHY答案A解析本题考查名词性从句。句意为为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢，鲍勃那是最好的工作所在的地方。WHERE“的地方”，在此引导表语从句。707福建35ITISNONEOFYOURBUSINESSOTHERPEOPLETHINKABOUTYOUBELIEVEYOURSELFAHOWBWHATCWHICHDWHEN答案B解析本题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，IT作形式主语，而真正的主语应为后面的从句，且从句中缺少动词THINK的宾语，故用WHAT引导。807江苏25CHOOSINGTHERIGHTDICTIONARYDEPENDSONYOUWANTTOUSEITFORAWHATBWHYCHOWDWHETHER答案A解析WHAT引导的名词性从句作介词ON的宾语，WHAT在从句中又充当介词FOR的宾语，其他选项为副词或连词，无此作用。907山东22COULDISPEAKTOISINCHARGEOFINTERNATIONALSALES，PLEASEAANYONEBSOMEONECWHOEVERDNOMATTERWHO答案C解析WHOEVER在句中引导名词性从句，作介词TO的宾语，WHOEVER在从句中作主语；NOMATTERWHO只能引导让步状语从句。1007山东24WORRIESMETHEWAYHEKEEPSCHANGINGHISMINDATHISBTHATCWHATDIT答案D解析IT在句中代指所发生的事情，THEWAY在句中作方式状语，同时又作了先行词，其后为定语从句，省略了引导词THAT或INWHICH。1106北京29COULDYOUDOMEAFAVORITDEPENDSONITISAWHICHBWHICHEVERCWHATDWHATEVER答案C解析疑问词EVER引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，但句意为要看帮什么忙了。所以WHATEVER不合适。1206天津4WHATWEUSEDTOTHINKIMPOSSIBLENOWDOESSEEMPOSSIBLEAISBWASCHASBEENDWILLBE答案B解析由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”和谓语动词USEDTOTHINK可知空格处的谓语部分应该表达过去意义。1306山东27TEAMWINSONSATURDAYWILLGOTHROUGHTOTHENATIONALCHAMPIONSHIPSANOMATTERWHATBNOMATTERWHICHCWHATEVERDWHICHEVER答案D解析由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作TEAM的定语使用，选项中只有WHICHEVER和WHICHEVER可同时具备这两种功能，且从数个已知的队中选择一个，故选WHICHEVER。1406安徽29AWARMTHOUGHTSUDDENLYCAMETOMEIMIGHTUSETHEPOCKETMONEYTOBUYSOMEFLOWERSFORMYMOTHERSBIRTHDAYAIFBWHENCTHATDWHICH答案C解析THAT引导同位语从句，解释AWARMTHOUGHT的具体内容。THAT只起连接作用，但不能省略。1506四川30ITSTHIRTYYEARSSINCEWELASTMETBUTISTILLREMEMBERTHESTORY，BELIEVEITORNOT，WEGOTLOSTONARAINYNIGHTAWHICHBTHATCWHATDWHEN答案B解析THAT引导同位语从句。WHICH引导定语从句在从句中要作成分；WHEN引导定语从句缺少表时间的先行词。1606全国23SEETHEFLAGSONTOPOFTHEBUILDINGTHATWASWEDIDTHISMORNINGAWHENBWHICHCWHEREDWHAT答案D解析本题考查了表语从句的用法。由句中句子结构可知，此处缺一表语从句引导词，而且要在句中作DID的宾语，故只有WHAT符合要求。1706全国16WHATDIDYOURPARENTSTHINKABOUTYOURDECISIONTHEYALWAYSLETMEDOITHINKISHOULDAWHENBTHATCHOWDWHAT答案D解析WHAT可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词DO的宾语。1806辽宁30MAKESTHISSHOPDIFFERENTISTHATITOFFERSMOREPERSONALSERVICESAWHATBWHOCWHATEVERDWHOEVER答案A解析WHAT引导主语从句，并作从句的主语，WHATTHETHINGTHAT。1905全国23MARYWROTEANARTICLEONTHETEAMHADFAILEDTOWINTHEGAMEAWHYBWHATCWHODTHAT答案A解析介词ON后是一个句子结构，可判知该句为宾语从句，因从句中不缺少主语、宾语，所以WHAT、WHO不对；THAT引导名词性从句时，不在从句中作任何成分，也不表达任何意义，所以不合题意；WHY在此引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作原因状语。句意为玛丽写了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。2005天津2ELEPHANTSHAVETHEIROWNWAYTOTELLTHESHAPEOFANOBJECTANDITISROUGHORSMOOTHA/BWHETHERCHOWDWHAT答案B解析从语法上分析，AND后面的部分也应是TELL的宾语，所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。WHAT在从句中无成分可作，所以不合适；HOW则意义不对；而WHETHER正合句意。2105辽宁29DOYOUHAVEANYIDEAISACTUALLYGOINGONINTHECLASSROOMATHATBWHATCASDWHICH答案B解析在这里，所填词引导的从句是对前面名词IDEA内容的解释，所以应是同位语从句。同位语从句中缺主语，根据题意，答案应为WHAT。2205浙江15DANBYLEFTWORDWITHMYSECRETARYHEWOULDCALLAGAININTHEAFTERNOONAWHOBTHATCASDWHICH答案B解析THAT引导的从句作WORD“口信”的同位语，别的引导词不合适。2305福建26MUMISCOMINGWHATPRESENTFORYOURBIRTHDAYAYOUEXPECTSHEHASGOTBYOUEXPECTHASSHEGOTCDOYOUEXPECTSHEHASGOTDDOYOUEXPECTHASSHEGOT答案C解析本题考查双重疑问句，因此插入语为一般疑问句形式；DOYOUEXCEPT，故排除A、B两项；另外在此结构中，EXPECT引导宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选C项。2405湖南35IWASSURPRISEDBYHERWORDS，WHICHMADEMERECOGNIZESILLYMISTAKESIHADMADEAWHATBTHATCHOWDWHICH答案A解析句意为我对她的话很吃惊，它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。从句表感叹，中心词为名词，所以选WHAT。2505重庆34THEOLDLADYSHANDSHOOKFREQUENTLYSHEEXPLAINEDTOHERDOCTORTHISSHAKINGHADBEGUNHALFAYEARBEFORE，AND，ONLYBECAUSEOFTHIS，SHEHADBEENFORCEDTOGIVEUPHERJOBAWHENHOWBHOWWHENCHOWHOWDWHYWHY答案C解析本题考查的是动词EXPLAIN后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用。第一空用HOW较易，但第二空很多考生填WHEN，其实在前一分句中已有时间状语，故此处用WHEN明显不对，仍然需用HOW引导，即“她是如何被迫放弃工作的”。2605山东26THESHOPKEEPERDIDNOTWANTTOSELLFORHETHOUGHTWASNOTENOUGHAWHEREBHOWCWHATDWHICH答案C解析WHAT引导从句作介词FOR的宾语。WHAT在从句中作主语，此处WHAT可以分解为THEMONEYTHAT。句意为店主不想以在他看来不足够高的价钱来卖东西。2705江西33THEWAYHEDIDITWASDIFFERENTWEWEREUSEDTOAINWHICHBINWHATCFROMWHATDFROMWHICH答案C解析BEDIFFERENTFROM为固定搭配短语。WHAT引导FROM的宾语从句并在句中作介词TO的宾语。2805安徽32GREATCHANGESHAVETAKENPLACEINTHATSCHOOLITISNOLONGERITWAS20YEARSAGO，ITWASSOPOORLYEQUIPPEDAWHATWHENBTHATWHICHCWHATWHICHDWHICHTHAT答案A解析第一个从句是表语从句并在从句中作表语，所以用WHAT；后面是一个WHEN引导的定语从句，其先行词是20YEARSAGO。2904广东25PARENTSARETAUGHTTOUNDERSTANDIMPORTANTEDUCATIONISTOTHEIRCHILDRENSFUTUREATHATBHOWCSUCHDSO答案B解析本题关键是对句子的理解和语序的安排。抛开从句不看的话，从句中的原句应该是EDUCATIONISIMPORTANTTOTHEIRCHILDRENSFUTURE。强调IMPORTANT，用HOW来修饰，再把它提前，所以应该选HOW。3004全国31YOUARESAYINGTHATEVERYONESHOULDBEEQUAL，ANDTHISISIDISAGREEAWHYBWHERECWHATDHOW答案B解析WHERE引导表语从句，WHERE指的是在某一点上，相当于ATTHEPOINT。句意为你说每个人都应该平等，在这一点上，我不同意你的说法。DISAGREE是不及物动词，所以不能用WHAT。3104天津35AMODERNCITYHASBEENSETUPINWASAWASTELANDTENYEARSAGOAWHATBWHICHCTHATDWHERE答案A解析IN后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少句子的主语，要用WHAT作主语。3204北京31WECANTFIGUREOUTQUITEANUMBEROFINSECTS，BIRDS，ANDANIMALSAREDYINGOUTATHATBASCWHYDWHEN答案C解析本题考查引导宾语从句的引导词。根据关键词AREDYINGOUT可排除AS、WHEN两项。FIGUREOUT有“理解，想出；计算”等意。根据句意应选WHY。3304湖南24ITHINKFATHERWOULDLIKETOKNOWIVEBEENUPTOSOFAR，SOIDECIDETOSENDHIMAQUICKNOTEAWHICHBWHYCWHATDHOW答案C解析此句关键在于弄清短语BEUPTO该短语意思是忙于，从事，其中TO为介词，所以需要一个代词，根据句意，只能用WHAT。3404上海春38THEOTHERDAY，MYBROTHERDROVEHISCARDOWNTHESTREETATITHOUGHTWASADANGEROUSSPEEDAASBWHICHCWHATDTHAT答案C解析AT后接宾语从句，当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，要用WHAT引导。此句中WHAT作宾语从句的主语。3504上海春41ALONGWITHTHELETTERWASHISPROMISEHEWOULDVISITMETHISCOMINGCHRISTMASAWHICHBTHATCWHATDWHETHER答案B解析本题考查同位语从句。句意为他在信中承诺在即将到来的圣诞节来看望我。由句子结构可以看出PROMISE后的从句非常完整，不缺少任何句子成份；由题意可知该从句用以说明PROMISE的内容，所以可判断出是一个同位语从句，因为是在陈述一个事实，故引导词要用THAT。第二部分五年联考题汇编2011年联考题1【2011河北石家庄质检二】FORIMMEDIATEDELIVERY,TELLTHECOMPANY_YOUWILLBEANDTHEYLLSENDTHEGOODSTOYOUAWHEREBWHOCWHATDHOW【答案】A2【2011山东师大附中第七次质量检测】THEWORLDTHINKSHIGHLYOFCHINAANDITSPEOPLEHAVEACHIEVEDINTHELASTYEARATHATBWHATCWHICHDHOW【答案】B3【2011山东师大附中第七次质量检测】POINTINGTOTHEHOUSEONROOFGREWLOTSOFBUSH,THEOLDMANTOLDMETHATWASIWOULDSTAYAITSWHATBWHOSEWHATCWHOSEWHEREDITSWHERE【答案】C4（江西2011届百校联考模拟二）_ISKNOWNTOUSALLISTHATTHE2010ASIANGAMESWILLTAKEPLACEINGUANGZHOUAITBWHATCASDWHICH【答案】B5【2011长春高三毕业班第二次调研】ITSEEMEDTOMETHATSHEWASINDOUBT_TIMMYLIVEDORDIEDAWHYBHOWCTHATDWHETHER【答案】D6【2011北京石景山高三统一测试】CANYOUDESCRIBE_ITHAPPENEDYES,IWASRIDINGONMYBIKE_ACARKNOCKEDMEDOWNFROMBEHINDAWHENASBHOWASCHOWWHENDHOWWHILE【答案】C7北京市海淀区2011届高三上学期期末考试PLEASEPUTTHEMEDICINEONTHETOPOFTHESHELFITSOURCHILDRENCANTREACHITAWHATBTHATCWHEREDHOW【答案】C8山东省潍坊市2011年高三年级质量监测SOMETIMESADVERTISEMENTSMAKEPOSSIBLEFORCOMPANIESTOSELLTHECUSTOMERSMONEYCALLNOTBUYATHATBIT；WHATCTHATWHICHDIT；WHOSE【答案】B9THEARTCENTERIS_USEDTOBEFACTORY789AND_MILLIONSOFTRACTORSWEREMADEAWHATWHEREBWHEREWHERECTHATWHICHDWHEREWHICH【答案】A10UPONGRADUATIONHEASKEDTOBESENTTO_AWHEREHEISMOSTNEEDEDBWHEREHENEEDEDCWHEREHEISMOSTLYNEEDEDDWHEREISHEMOSTLYNEEDED【答案】A11THESEPHOTOGRAPHSWILLSHOWYOU_AWHATDOESOURVILLAGELOOKLIKEBWHATOURVILLAGELOOKSLIKECHOWDOESOURVILLAGELOOKLIKEDHOWOURVILLAGELOOKSLIKE【答案】B12_THEGAMESWILLBEHELDINBEIJINGISNOTKNOWNAWHENEVERBIFCWHETHERDTHAT【答案】C13DOYOUREMEMBER_HECAMEYES,IDO,HECAMEBYCARWWWCOMAHOWBWHENCTHATDIF【答案】A14_ISAFACTTHATENGLISHISACCEPTEDASANINTERNATIONALLANGUAGEATHEREBTHISCTHATDIT【答案】D15_WECANTGETSEEMSBETTERTHAN_WEHAVEAWHATWHATBWHATTHATCTHATTHATDTHATWHAT【答案】A16THEGOVERNMENTHASANNOUNCEDTHATAMODERNCITYWILLBESETUPIN_ISSTILLAWASTELANDNOWAWHATBWHICHCTHATDWHERE【答案】A17MANYPEOPLEWROTEARTICLESON_LIUXIANGHADFAILEDTOCOMPETEINTHEEVENTAWHYBWHATCWHODTHAT【答案】A18THECOUPLEARESPENDINGTHEIRHOLIDAYON_ISDESCRIBEDASONEOFTHEMOSTBEAUTIFULISLANDSATHATBWHATCWHICHDWHERE【答案】B19THEBOOKISMEANTTO_NEEDSITAWHOBWHOEVERCWHOMEVERDWHOM【答案】B20THEEXPERIENCEOFTHECHINESENATIONATTESTSTOATRUTH_ANATIONLOSESINTIMESOFDISASTERWILLBEMADEUPFORBYHERPROGRESSATHATWHATBWHATCTHATDWHATTHAT【答案】A21【2011江苏省四市第一次调研】GOLFISRAPIDLYBECOMINGMOREPOPULARNEARSOMETOWNSANDCITIESNEWCOURSESAREBEINGBUILTIN_AWHATISFARMLANDBWHATFARMLANDISCWHATFARMLANDWASDWHATWASFARMLAND【答案】D22【2011保定期末调研】SEEMSTOBENOPOSSIBILITYLIHUACANWINTHEFIRSTPRIZEINTHE100METERRACEAITTHATBTHERETHATCTHEREWHETHERDITWHETHER【答案】B23（2011河北正定中学第一次月考）10ISKNOWNTOUSALLISTHATTHEOLDSCIENTIST,FORLIFEWASHARDINTHEPAST,STILLWORKSVERYHARDINHISEIGHTIESAASWHOMBWHATWHOMCITWHOSEDASWHOSE【答案】B24（2011河北正定中学第一次月考）11AREWARDOF1,000DOLLARSWILLBEGIVEN_CANFINDTHELOSTCHILDAWHOMEVERBWHOEVERTHATCTOWHOMEVERDTOWHOEVER【答案】D25（2011河北正定中学第一次月考）7AFTERFIVEDAYSCLIMBINGINTHEMOUNTAIN,THEYREACHEDTHEYTHOUGHTWASTHEPLACETHEYDBEENDREAMINGOFATHATBWHERECWHICHDWHATWWWKS5UCOM高考资【答案】D26（2011浙江温州十校联考）13_ICANNOTUNDERSTANDIS_SHEWANTSTORESIGNHERPRESENTJOBAWHATWHYBWHICHHOWCTHATWHYDWHATWHICH【答案】A27（2011浙江温州八校返校联考）29_WORRIESMEALOTISTHATIKEEPFORGETTINGWHATIHAVEJUSTDONEAASBWHATCTHATDIT【答案】B28（2011云南昆明一中第一次月考）12HOWWILLYOUDEALWITHTHESEPAPERS,ANNIWILLLEAVETHEMTOTAKESOVERTHEJOBAANYONEBSOMEONECWHOEVERDNOMATTERWHO【答案】C29（2011云南昆明一中第一次月考）13ITASATURDAYAFTERNOONINMAY_MARGARETCOULDARRANGEFORMETOMEETHERELDERSISTERAWASUNTIL,WHENBWASUNTILTHATCWASNOTUNTIL,WHENDWASNOTUNTILTHAT【答案】D30（2011湖南长沙一中第一次月考）27WHATWEREYOUTRYINGTOPROVETOTHEPOLICEIWASLASTNIGHTAWHEREBWHENCTHATDWHAT【答案】A31（2011四川成都市摸底）35THENEWRESEARCHCENTERWILLBESETUPWASAWASTELAND20YEARAGOAINWHATBWHERECINWHICHDTHERE【答案】A32（2011四川成都外国语学校9月考）31_MADEMANYCONTESTANTSANGRYIS_WASCALLEDTHEFAIRPLAYTURNEDOUTTOBEUNFAIRATALLAWHATTHATWHATBWHATWHATCITTHATDITWHATTHAT【答案】A33（2011宁夏银川一中第一次月考）31MAKEATENTATIVEGUESS_PEKINGMAN_HAVEDONEANDUSEDTHOUSANDSOFYEARSAGOATHATMAYBTHATMUSTCWHATMAYDWHATSHOULD【答案】C34（2011河南实验中学第一次月考）32ITWASAMATTEROF_WOULDTAKETHEPOSI