2014届高考英语一轮复习 unit4 earthquakes阅读表达全方位训练2 新人教版必修1

2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一UNIT4EARTHQUAKES阅读表达2阅读下面短文并回答问题请注意题后的词数要求。PASSAGE11PEOPLEAREMAKINGMOREANDMOREDEMANDSONTHEWORLDSNATURALRESOURCESIFBABIESBORNIN1991LIVEFOREIGHTYYEARS，THEHUMANPOPULATIONOFTHEWORLDMAYBEANYTHINGFROMTWICETOTHREETIMESTHEPRESENTTOTALBY2070INOTHERWORDS，THEYWILLHAVETOSHAREWHATISLEFTOFTHEEARTHSRESOURCESWITH15BILLIONOTHERPEOPLEBUTHOPEFULLYTHEREWILLBEANIMPORTANTDECREASEINTHEGROWTHOFPOPULATIONWHATIFTHISDOESNOTHAPPENTHEANSWERISTHATBYTHETIMEBEFORETHEBABIESBORNIN1991REACHTHEAGEOF40THEYCOULDBESHARINGRESOURCESWITHASMANYAS10BILLIONOTHERPEOPLE2LIMITINGTHEPOLLUTIONOFWATERANDATMOSPHERE，CONTROLLINGTHEOUTPUTOFTHECHEMICALSTHATMAYBECAUSINGTHEGLOBALWARMINGANDCLIMATECHANGE，ANDEATINGLESSMEATMAYGOTOHELP，BUTCANANYONESERIOUSLYIMAGINETHATTHESEAREGOINGTOSOLVETHEPROBLEMSOFTHE“BABYCLASS”OF19913THEREISNOGETTINGAWAYFROMTHEFACTTHATPEOPLETHEPRESENTSTATEOFTHEWORLD，ANDONLYPEOPLECANSOLVETHEPROBLEMSTHEDECISIONSHAVETOBETAKENBYPEOPLEASMEMBERSOFNATIONALANDLOCALGOVERNMENTS；ASLEADERSANDDECISIONMAKERSININDUSTRY；ASSCIENTISTSANDTECHNOLOGISTS；ASPROFESSIONALENGINEERSANDDESIGNERS；ASRELIGIOUSLEADERSANDINDIVIDUALCITIZENS1WHATCANBETHETITLEOFTHEPASSAGE（NOMORETHAN10WORDS）2HOWMANYOTHERPEOPLECOULDTHEBABIESBORNIN1991BESHARINGRESOURCESWITHWHENTHEYREACHTHEAGEOF40（NOMORETHAN6WORDS）3WHEREISTHESHORTPASSAGEPROBABLYTAKENFROM（NOMORETHAN5WORDS）4PLEASEFILLINTHEBLANKINTHETHIRDPARAGRAPHWITHPROPERWORDSORPHRASESTOCOMPLETETHESENTENCE（NOMORETHAN3WORDS）5WHATDOES“THIS”（PARA1）REFERTO（NOMORETHAN10WORDS）答案1THEPROBLEMSOFTHE“BABYCLASS”OF19912ASMANYAS10BILLION3ANEWSREPORT4ARERESPONSIBLEFOR5ANDECREASEINTHEGROWTHOFPOPULATIONPASSAGE21FIVEYEARSAGO，DAVIDSMITHWOREANEXPENSIVESUITTOWORKEVERYDAY“IWASACLOTHESADDICT”HEJOKES“IUSEDTOCARRYAFRESHSUITTOWORKWITHMESOICOULDCHANGEIFMYCLOTHESGOTWRINKLED”TODAYDAVIDWEARSCASUALCLOTHESKHAKIPANTSANDSPORTSSHIRTTOTHEOFFICEHEHARDLYEVERWEARSANECKTIE“IMWORKINGHARDERTHANEVER”DAVIDSAYS，“ANDINEEDTOFEELCOMFORTABLE”2MOREANDMORECOMPANIESAREALLOWINGTHEIROFFICEWORKERSTOINTHEUNITEDSTATESTHECHANGEFROMFORMALTOCASUALOFFICEWEARHASBEENGRADUALINTHEEARLY1990S，MANYCOMPANIESALLOWEDTHEIREMPLOYEESTOWEARCASUALCLOTHESONFRIDAYTHISBECAMEKNOWNAS“DRESSDOWNFRIDAY”OR“CASUALFRIDAY”“WHATSTARTEDOUTASANEXTRAONEDAYAWEEKBENEFITFOREMPLOYEESHASREALLYBECOMEANEVERYDAYTHING,”SAIDBUSINESSCONSULTANTMAISLYJONES3WHYHAVESOMANYCOMPANIESSTARTEDALLOWINGTHEIREMPLOYEESTOWEARCASUALCLOTHESONEREASONISTHATITSEASIERFORACOMPANYTOATTRACTNEWEMPLOYEESIFITHASACASUALDRESSCODE“MANYYOUNGPEOPLEDONTWANTTODRESSUPFORWORK，”SAYSTHEOWNEROFASOFTWARECOMPANY，“SOITSHARDTOHIREPEOPLEIFYOUHAVEACONSERVATIVEDRESSCODE”ANOTHERREASONISTHATPEOPLESEEMHAPPIERANDMOREPRODUCTIVEWHENTHEYAREWEARINGCOMFORTABLECLOTHESINASTUDY85PERCENTOFEMPLOYERSSAIDTHATTHEYBELIEVETHATCASUALDRESSIMPROVESEMPLOYEEMOTIVATIONONLY4PERCENTOFEMPLOYERSSAIDTHATCASUALDRESSHASANEGATIVEINFLUENCEONPRODUCTIVITYSUPPORTERSOFCASUALOFFICEWEARALSOARGUETHATACASUALDRESSCODEHELPSTHEMSAVEMONEY“SUITSAREEXPENSIVE，IFYOUHAVETOWEARONEEVERYDAY，”ONEPERSONSAID“FORTHESAMEAMOUNTOFMONEY，YOUCANBUYALOTMORECASUALCLOTHES”1WHYDOESDAVIDSMITHWEARCASUALCLOTHESNOW（NOMORETHAN8WORDS）2LISTTHREEADVANTAGESOFCASUALOFFICEWEARACCORDINGTOTHETEXT（NOMORETHAN10WORDS）3FILLINTHEBLANKINPARAGRAPH2WITHPROPERWORDS（NOMORETHAN6WORDS）4WHATDOESITMEANBYACONSERVATIVEDRESSCODE（NOMORETHAN10WORDS）5WHATSTHEMAINIDEAOFPARAGRAPH3（NOMORETHAN18WORDS）答案1（BECAUSE）THEYMAKEHIMFEELCOMFORTABLE/ATEASEWHENWORKING21）SAVINGEMPLOYEESMONEY2）IMPROVINGEMPLOYEESMOTIVATION3）MAKINGEMPLOYEESHAPPY4）ATTRACTINGEMPLOYEES5）MAKINGEMPLOYEESMOREPRODUCTIVE（写出三条即可）3WEARCASUALCLOTHESTOWORK/WORK（GOTOWORK）INCASUALCLOTHES（或类似表达，语法结构须正确）4ITMEANSTHATEVERYONESHOULDDRESSUPFORWORK（或类似表达，语法结构须正确）5TWOMAINREASONSAREGIVENTOEXPLAINWHYCOMPANIESALLOWTHEIREMPLOYEESTOWEARCASUALCLOTHESWHENWORKING/WHYCOMPANIESALLOWTHEIREMPLOYEESTOWEARCASUALCLOTHESWHENWORKING/THEREASONSFOREMPLOYEESTOWEARCASUALCLOTHESWHENWORKING（或类似表达，根据具体情况得分）PASSAGE3GOODSLEEPISNEEDEDFORGOODHEALTHDURINGSLEEP，YOURBODYREPAIRSITSELFYOURIMMUNESYSTEMISBUILTUPDONTSHORTCHANGE（亏待，欺骗）YOURSELFOFTHESLEEPYOUNEEDHEREARESOMEOFANEXPERTSTIPSFORGETTINGAGOODNIGHTSSLEEP1MAKESUREYOURROOMISDARKPULLDOWNTHESHADESLETNOLIGHTOFANYKINDIN2BEFOREYOUGOTOSLEEP，ASKYOURFAMILYNOTTOTURNONALIGHTLIGHTBREAKSTHESLEEPRHYTHMONCEBROKEN，ITSHARDTOGETTHESLEEPCLOCKRUNNINGRIGHTASARESULT，YOUWILLNOTSLEEPWELLYOUWILLWAKEUPTIRED3AHOTBATHJUSTBEFOREBEDISGOODITMAKESYOURELAXYOUAREATPEACETHISSTARTSTHEDESIREFORSLEEP4DURINGTHEDAY，EVENJOGGING（慢跑）WILLSHOWGOODRESULTSHOWABOUTAGOODLONGWALKTHISWILLGETYOURBODYTOWORKYOUWILLFINDTHATTOWARDEVENINGYOUWILLGETTHATNICE，TIREDFEELINGSLEEPTHENWILLCOMEEASILYADDEDTOTHIS，EXERCISEISGOODFORYOURHEALTH5HEREISWHATTODOWHENYOUGETUPOPENTHESHADESORBLINDSLETTHESUNINOPENTHEWINDOWSLETTHEFRESHAIRINTHISSUNANDAIRGETIMPRINTEDONYOURBRAINTHERHYTHMOFBEINGAWAKEGETSSTARTEDYOURBODYCLOCKISSETFORTHEDAYTHATCLOCKWILLLETYOUKNOWWHENITISTHERIGHTTIMETOGOTOSLEEP76WHATDOESTHEUNDERLINEDWORD“IT”MEAN（PLEASEANSWERWITHIN5WORDS）77WHATSTHEMAINIDEAOFTHEPASSAGE（PLEASEANSWERWITHIN15WORDS）78PLEASEFILLINTHEBLANKWITHTHEPROPERWORDSORPHRASESTOCOMPLETETHESENTENCE（PLEASEANSWERWITHIN5WORDS）79EXPLAINTHEUNDERLINEDSENTENCEINPARAGRAPH1GOODSLEEPISNEEDEDFORGOODHEALTH80HOWCANWEGETAGOODSLEEP（ATLEAST3SUGGESTIONS）（PLEASEANSWERWITHIN30WORDS）答案76AHOTBATH77THISPASSAGESHOWSANEXPERTSTIPSFORGETTINGAGOODNIGHTSSLEEP78DOSOMEEXERCISE79TOBEHEALTHY，YOUNEEDGOODSLEEP80（答对三个即可）MAKESUREYOURROOMISDARKBEFOREYOUGOTOSLEEP,ASKYOURFAMILYNOTTOTURNONALIGHTAHOTBATHJUSTBEFOREBEDISGOODDURINGTHEDAY,DOSOMEEXERCISEWHENYOUGETUP,OPENTHESHADESORBLINDSLETTHESUNINOPENTHEWINDOWSLETTHEFRESHAIRINPASSAGE4THEGREATWALLISONEOFTHEWONDERSOFTHEWORLDANDITHASALONGHISTORYOFMORETHANTWOTHOUSANDYEARSITWALKSFROMTHEEASTTOTHEWESTINNORTHCHINAITISABOUT6，000KILOMETERSLONGITISCALLED“TENTHOUSANDLIGREATWALL”BYTHECHINESEPEOPLETHEGREATWALLWASABOUTSEVENMETERSHIGHINMANYPLACESITWASWIDEENOUGHFORTENMENTOWALKSIDEBYSIDEALONGTHETOPHORSESCOULDRUNALONGTHETOP，TOOALONGTHEGREATWALLTHEREARETALLANDSTRONGWATCHTOWERS（烽火台）THEGREATWALLWASMADEOFSTONESANDBRICKSTHEREWEREBIGSTONESONBOTHSIDESANDONTHETOPTOBUILDSUCHAGREATWALLOVERTHEMOUNTAINANDDOWNTHEVALLEYSWASNOTATALLEASYWHENYOULOOKATTHEGREATWALL，YOUCANTHELPWONDERINGHOWTHECHINESEWORKINGPEOPLEWEREABLETOBUILDITWITHOUTANYMODERNMACHINESTHEYDIDALLTHEWORKWITHHANDSTHEYLIFTEDTHEEARTHINBASKETSANDPULLEDTHESTONESINGROUPSWITHROPESTHEYWORKEDINSUCHWILDPLACESTHATITWASDIFFICULTTOGIVETHEMENOUGHCLOTHESTOWEARTHOUSANDSOFPEOPLEDIEDOFHARDWORKANDHUNGERMANYPEOPLEWEREDRIVENTOWORKONTHEWALLFAR