2014届高考英语一轮复习 unit21 指导课时作业b卷（含解析） 北师大版

UNIT21B卷一、阅读理解AICELANDHASTHEHIGHESTBIRTHRATEINEUROPE，THEHIGHESTDIVORCERATE，ANDTHEHIGHESTPERCENTAGEOFWOMENWORKINGOUTSIDETHEHOMESUCHSTATISTICSAREOFTENEVIDENCEOFAMISERABLE，CHAOTIC混乱的SOCIETY，WITHLOADSOFCHILDREN，BROKENHOMESANDABSENTMOTHERSBUTICELANDISTHEEXCEPTIONITSCITIZENSARETHEHAPPIESTINTHEWORLDPERHAPSTHECOUNTRYSGEOGRAPHICLOCATIONCONTRIBUTESTOICELANDERSHAPPINESSLOCATEDINTHEMIDDLEOFTHENORTHATLANTIC，WITHGREENLANDASITSNEARESTNEIGHBOR，ICELANDISFREEFROMTHETABOOS禁忌THATCAUSESOMUCHTROUBLEELSEWHEREFORINSTANCE，PEOPLEWHODIVORCEARENOTLOOKEDDOWNUPONBYTHESOCIETYICELANDERSAREOFFSPRINGS后代OFTHEVIKINGS，ANORTHEUROPEANPEOPLEWHOINVADEDEUROPEANCOASTSFROMTHE8THTHROUGHTHE10THCENTURYTHISTRADITIONOFGETTINGOUTINTOTHEWORLDLIVESONINMODERNICELANDPRACTICALLYALLICELANDERSHAVESTUDIEDORWORKEDABROAD，ANDMOSTSPEAKENGLISHPERHAPSASARESULT，ICELANDSECONOMICPOLICIESBLENDTHEBESTOFTHOSEFROMEUROPEWITHTHEUSTOCREATEITSOWNWELFARESYSTEM“MANYOFUSHAVELIVEDINTHEUS，ANDSTUDIEDTHERE，”SAIDTHEICELANDICPRIMEMINISTERGEIRHAARDE“WEHAVEBOTHTAKENFROMTHEMANDFOUNDTHATNATURALLYWESHARETHECANDOATTITUDETHATIFYOUWORKHARD，ANYTHINGCANBEDONE”INDEED，THECOUNTRYISRICHINWRITERS，PAINTERS，FILMMAKERSANDMUSICIANSTHERESSIGURROS，APOSTROCKBAND，ANDALSOANATIONALSYMPHONYORCHESTRATHATPLAYSTOTHEHIGHESTSTANDARDSALLOVERTHEWORLDHALFTHEPOPULATIONAPPEARSTOHAVEWRITTENABOOK“ICELANDHASHARSH恶劣的NATURE，WITHITSBITTEREVERCHANGINGWEATHER，”SAIDHARALDURJONSSON，APAINTER，SCULPTORANDVIDEOANDPERFORMANCEARTIST“WECANNOTESCAPEITSOWEFINDWAYS_WEHAVETOHAVEARICHINTERNAL内在的LIFETOFILLTHEEMPTYSPACES”1ITISCOMMONLYBELIEVEDTHATHIGHBIRTHRATEANDDIVORCERATEWILLBRINGABOUT_ASOCIALPROBLEMSBHAPPINESSCAUNIQUEWELFARESYSTEMDMODERNWAYOFLIFE2THEUNDERLINEDWORD“BLEND”INTHEFOURTHPARAGRAPHMEANS“_”ACOMBINEBCORRECTCCOMPAREDCOMPETE3WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISNOTMENTIONEDASTHEREASONFORICELANDERSHAPPINESSAGEOGRAPHICLOCATIONBARICHINTERNALLIFECNATIONALPRIDEDFREEDOMFROMTABOOS4THEMOSTSUITABLEPHRASETOFILLINTHEBLANKINTHELASTPARAGRAPHIS_ATOGETRIDOFITBTOHAVEITCHANGEDCTOGETAWAYFROMITDTOLIVEWITHITBEXPERTSBELIEVETHATTHEREAREABOUT40,000DIFFERENTTYPESOFJOBSINTHEWORLDCHOOSINGTHERIGHTONEISADIFFICULTJOBINITSELF“FINDINGAJOB”ISNOTTHESAMEAS“CHOOSINGAJOB”MANYYOUNGPEOPLEENDUPINAJOBTHATTHEYARENOTSUITEDTO“CHANCE”MAYPLAYAMOREIMPORTANTPARTTHAN“DECISION”SOHEREAREAFEWSTEPSTOHELPYOUTHINKABOUTJOBS，WHICHYOUMIGHTENJOYDOINGAFTERSCHOOLORUNIVERSITYFIRST，ITISIMPORTANTTORECOGNIZEWHATKINDOFPERSONYOUAREANDWHICHSPECIALQUALITIESMAKEYOUDIFFERENTFROMEVERYONEELSETOEXAMINEYOURSKILLSANDABILITIESEVENFURTHER，ASKYOURSELFTHISQUESTIONINTHEFOLLOWINGTHREEAREASSKILLSWITHPEOPLE，SKILLSWITHINFORMATIONORSKILLSWITHTHINGSWHICHAREYOURBESTSKILLSYOUMAYHAVENOTICEDSOMETHINGWHILEYOUWEREDOINGTHISTASKTHEPOINTISTHATTHEREISADIFFERENCEBETWEENANINTERESTANDASKILLIFYOULIKEARTANDENJOYLOOKINGATPICTURES，ITISANINTERESTBUTIFYOUCANDRAWAHORSETHATLOOKSLIKEAHORSEANDNOTABIGDOG，THATISASKILLTHEBESTJOBISONETHATUSESYOURSKILLSINSOMETHINGTHATYOUAREINTERESTEDININADDITIONTOTHIS，ITISANADVANTAGEIFYOUBELIEVETHATAPARTICULARJOBISWORTHDOINGINTHEWORLDAFTERTHAT，THENEXTSTEPISRESEARCHTOFINDOUTASMUCHASPOSSIBLEABOUTDIFFERENTKINDSOFWORK，GOTOTHELIBRARYANDREADBOOKS，MAGAZINESANDNEWSPAPERSASKYOURFRIENDSABOUTTHEWORKTHEYDOIFYOUAREINTERESTEDINBANKING，ITISBETTERTOTALKTOABANKCLERKWHOISTWENTYFOUR，RATHERTHANABANKMANAGERWHOISSIXTYFOURDONOTRELYONYOURPARENTSFRIENDSFORINFORMATIONAYOUNGERPERSONWILLBEABLETODESCRIBEANORMALDAYATWORKANDTELLYOUABOUTTHEINTERESTINGORBORINGTHINGSWHENYOUFIRSTSTARTWORKINGFINALLY，TRUSTYOUROWNIDEASANDYOUROWNTHINKINGITISYOUROWNLIFE，SOFINDSOMETHINGTHATYOUENJOYDOING5WHATSTHEDIFFERENCEBETWEEN“FINDINGAJOB”AND“CHOOSINGAJOB”A“FINDINGAJOB”ISADECISIONWHILE“CHOOSINGAJOB”ISACHANCEB“FINDINGAJOB”ISMOREIMPORTANTTHAN“CHOOSINGAJOB”CAJOBTHATYOUFINDISONETHATISMORESUITABLEFORYOUTHANONETHATYOUCHOOSEDAJOBTHATYOUCHOOSEISBASEDONYOURDECISIONANDSUITSYOUWHILEONETHATYOUFINDOFTENISNT6WHATISTHEFIRSTSTEPTOFINDAJOBTHATSUITSYOUWELLATORECOGNIZEWHATKINDOFPERSONYOUAREANDWHICHSPECIALQUALITIESMAKEYOUDIFFERENTFROMEVERYONEELSEBTOFINDOUTASMUCHASPOSSIBLEABOUTDIFFERENTKINDSOFWORKCTOASKYOURFRIENDSABOUTTHEWORKTHEYDODTOCONSIDERYOURPARENTSADVICE7ALLTHEFOLLOWINGTHINGSAREWAYSOFRESEARCHABOUTDIFFERENTKINDSOFWORKEXCEPT_AGOINGTOTHELIBRARYANDREFERRINGTOBOOKSBTURNINGTOYOURFRIENDSFORHELPCTURNINGTOYOURPARENTSFRIENDSFORADVICEDTALKINGTOAYOUNGERPERSONFORINFORMATION8WHEREDOESTHEPASSAGEPROBABLYAPPEARAATEXTBOOKBANEWSPAPERCATVPROGRAMMEDAMAGAZINE二、任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意每个空格只填一个单词。CELEBRATINGSLEEPWORLDSLEEPDAY，OBSERVEDON21MARCH，WASCREATEDTOBRINGATTENTIONTOTHEGROWINGNUMBEROFSLEEPPROBLEMSWORLDWIDESLEEPISANATURALPARTOFHUMANLIFE，BUTMANYPEOPLEINTHEMODERNWORLDIGNOREITSIMPORTANCEASARESULT，SLEEPPROBLEMSAREINCREASINGLYCOMMONIN2002，SCIENTISTSATTHEUNIVERSITYOFATHENSINGREECECONDUCTEDASURVEYOFOVER35,000PEOPLEIN10COUNTRIESAROUNDTHEWORLD，INCLUDINGCHINA，BELGIUMANDSOUTHAFRICAOFTHEPEOPLETHATRESPONDEDTOTHESURVEY,24PERCENTSAIDTHATTHEYDIDNOTSLEEPWELL，ANDBASEDONTHEIRRESPONSES,316PERCENTWEREDIAGNOSED诊断WITHINSOMNIA失眠ANDANOTHER175PERCENTWEREDIAGNOSEDWITHBORDERLINEINSOMNIAINADDITION,307PERCENTOFSURVEYRESPONDENTSREPORTEDVISITINGADOCTORFORHELPWITHSLEEPPROBLEMSAND116PERCENTSAIDTHATTHEYFELTVERYSLEEPYDURINGTHEDAYOVERALL，THESURVEYFOUNDTHATNINNYPEOPLESUFFERTHEEFFECTSOFPOORQUALITYSLEEP，SOMEEXAMPLESOFWHICHAREBEINGUNABLETOFALLASLEEPANDWAKINGUPINTHEMIDDLEOFTHENIGHTTHEMAINFACTORSCAUSINGTHESEPROBLEMSAREPRESSUREFROMSCHOOLORWORKANDAFASTPACEOFLIFE，BUTNOISEPOLLUTIONANDLIGHTPOLLUTIONALSOINTERFEREWITHSLEEPANDCONTRIBUTETOPOORQUALITYSLEEPTHESURVEYSFINDINGSAREPARTICULARLYTROUBLINGBECAUSELARGENUMBERSOFPEOPLEWEREFOUNDTOHAVEDIFFICULTYSLEEPINGATNIGHTTHESHORTTERMEFFECTSOFTHISARETIREDNESSANDTROUBLECONCENTRATINGIFTHISHAPPENSFORALONGTIME，THERISKOFPUTTINGONWEIGHTANDHAVINGAHEARTATTACKMAYINCREASETHEREAREMANYTHINGSYOUCANDOTOIMPROVETHEQUALITYOFYOURSLEEPFIRST，YOUSHOULDHAVEREGULARSLEEPHABITSTRYTOGOTOBEDANDWAKEUPAROUNDTHESAMETIMEEACHDAYYOUALSONEEDTOMAKEYOURBEDROOMACOOL，DARK，QUIETPLACETOSLEEPSOTHATHEAT，LIGHTANDNOISEDONOTDISTURBYOUATNIGHT，YOUSHOULDALSOAVOIDTHINGSTHATCONTAINCAFFEINE，SUCHASCHOCOLATE，COFFEE，TEAANDMANYSOFTDRINKS，ASCAFFEINEMAYKEEPYOUFROMSLEEPINGGETTINGAGOODNIGHTSSLEEPISIMPORTANTFOREVERYONEBYFOLLOWINGTHEADVICEABOVE，YOUCANRESTBETTERATNIGHTANDWORKBETTERDURINGTHEDAYTITLECELEBRATINGSLEEPTOPICCONTEXTWORLDSLEEPDAYDUETOIGNORANCEOFTHEIMPORTANCEOFSLEEPPROBLEMS，PEOPLEOBSERVEMAR21，WORLDSLEEPDAYTOBRING3_TOTHEPROBLEMRESPONSESOFTHE1OF3,5000PEOPLEIN10COUNTRIESINTHEWORLD，THERESURVEYWERE24PERCENTOFTHEPEOPLESAYINGTHEYDIDNTSLEEPWELL2316PERCENTWEREDIAGNOSEDWITHINSOMNIAANDANOTHER175PERCENTWEREONTHEBORDERLINEOFSLEEPLESSNESS3THE4_OFTHEPEOPLEFEELINGSLEEPYDURINGTHEDAYIS1164307PERCENTREPORTED5_TOADOCTORFORSLEEPPROBLEMS1_CAUSINGSLEEPPROBLEMSTHEIRCONSEQUENCES1UNDER6_FROMSCHOOLORWORK，PEOPLEMAYHAVESLEEPPROBLEMS2NOISEORLIGHTPOLLUTION7_TOPOORQUALITYSLEEPS3SLEEPLESSPEOPLEMAYEASILY8_WEIGHTANDHAVEAHEAR