2013版中考英语语法测试 状语从句和宾语从句

2013中考英语语法测试状语从句和宾语从句（1）1SHEWILLFINDHIMAKINDMANWHENSHE_MOREABOUTHIMAKNOWSBKNOWCWILLKNOWDISGOINGTOKNOW2WELLSTAYATHOMEIFIT_THISAFTERNOONARAINBRAINSCTORAINDRAINING3BOBDIDNTGOTOBED_HEFINISHEDHISWORKAUNTILBAFTERCWHILEDWHEN4THISTVSETISTOODEAR，_ITGIVESYOUABETTERPICTUREAORBIFCTHOUGHDAND5WEWILLGOTOTHEGREATWALLIFIT_TOMORROWAWONTRAINBISNTRAININGCRAINEDDDOESNTRAIN6BETTYDIDNTGOTOSEETHEFILMYESTERDAY_SHEWASILLABECAUSEBBUTCUNTILDIF7WEWONTVISITTHEGREATWALLUNTILTHERAIN_AWILLSTOPBSTOPSCSTOPPEDDHASSTOPPED8IDIDNTBUYTHEDICTIONARYYESTERDAY_MYAUNTWOULDGIVEMEONEAUNTILBBECAUSECIFDBEFORE9IDONTKNOWIFHE_HEWILLCOMEIFIT_ACOMES；WONTRAINBWILLCOME；DOESNTRAINCCOMES；DOESNTRAINDWILLCOME；WONTRAIN10DOYOUKNOWWHATTIME_ATHETRAINLEAVEBDOESTHETRAINLEAVECWILLTHETRAINLEAVEDTHETRAINLEAVES11ICANTUNDERSTAND_AWHATDOESCHRISTMASMEANBWHATCHRISTMASDOESMEANCWHATMEANCHRISTMASDOESDWHATCHRISTMASMEANS12THESMALLCHILDRENDONTKNOW_AWHATISTHEIRSTOCKINGSINBWHATISINTHEIRSTOCKINGSCWHEREISTHEIRSTOCKINGSINDWHATINTHEIRSTOCKINGS13COULDYOUTELLME_THERADIOWITHOUTANYHELPAHOWDIDHEMENDBWHATDIDHEMENDCHOWHEMENDEDDWHATHEMENDED14CANYOUTELLUSAWHENDIDHECOMEBWHENHECAMECWHENDIDHECAMEDHECAMEWHEN15IDONTKNOW_ICANDOFORYOUAWHOBTHATCWHAT16COULDYOUTELLUS_MRBROWNLIVESINROOM202ATHATBWHERECUNTILDIF17DOYOUKNOW_HEDIDNOTTURNOFFTHELIGHTAHOWBWHYCWHATDWHETHER18IDONTKNOW_ORNOTITWILLRAINTOMORROWATHATBWHENCIFDWHETHER19WHYISTHEIRCLASSROOMSOCLEANANDTIDY_ITISCLEANEDEVERYDAYASINCEBASCBECAUSEDFOR20CANYOUTELLME_ISGOINGTOGIVEUSATALKNEXTMONDAYAWHOBWHOMCWHOSEDWHAT答案1A在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。2B同上。3ANOTUNTIL直到才。4CTHOUGH引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。5D参见1题解释。6A7B同1小题。8B9B第一个句子中的IF引导的是宾语从句，第二个句子引导的是条件状语从句。10DLEAVES是用一般现在时表示将来。11D此句考查宾语从句结构。一般的从句结构应为陈述语序，即“连词主语谓语。”12B此句中的WHAT是宾语从句中的主语。13C同上。14B同上。15C此题考查连词用法。WHAT在宾语从句中做DO的宾语。16DIF引导宾语从句，作“是否”讲。17B此句不能用WHETHER，因为IF和WHETHER引导的宾语从句的谓语一般不用否定句，但可用IFWHETHERORNOT结构。18DIF和WHETHER都可引导在句尾有ORNOT的句子，WHETHER还可接“WHETHERORNOT”结构，而IF不能。19C虽然这四个词都可表示“原因”，但只有BECAUSE可回答WHY引导的疑问句。20AWHO在从句中作主语。2013中考英语语法测试状语从句和宾语从句（2）21IDONTTHINKHEISHAVINGAMEETING，_ADOIBDONTICISHEDISNTHE22WHODOYOUTHINK_THETICKETAHASGOTBTOGETCTOGETTINGDGETTING23_WASSUNNYWHENIWENTOUTFORAWALKYESTERDAYAITBTHATCTHISDTHERE24HOWMANYKILOMETRESIS_FROMYOURHOMETOSCHOOLATHEREBTHISCTHATDIT25DOYOUFIND_INTERSTINGTOLEARNENGLISHAANBITCVERYDMORE26WELLSTAYATHOMEIFIT_TOMORROWARAINBRAINSCISRAININGDWILLRAIN27I_THEMESSAGETOHIMASSOONASHE_BACKTOMORROWAGIVE；CAMEBWILLGIVE；WILLCOMECWILLGIVE；COMESDGIVE；WILLCOME28SHE_WHENIWENTTOSEEHERAISREADINGBHAVEREADCWASREADINGDREADS29MYSISTER_INTHATSCHOOLSINCESHELEFTSCHOOLATAUGHTBHADTAUGHTCTEACHESDHASTAUGHT30HETOLDMETHATHE_THEFILMTHREETIMESAHAVESEENBHADSEENCSEESDWILLSEE31MRWHITEHOPEDHE_CHINATHENEXTYEARAWOULDVISITBWILLVISITCVISITEDDHASVISITED32ITOLDHIMTHATTHESUN_INTHEEASTARISESBROSECHASRISENDWASRISING33IDONTKNOWIFSHE_IFSHE_，PLEASELETMEKNOWACOMES；COMESBWILLCOME；WILLCOMECCOMES；WILLCOMEDWILLCOME；COMES34IVENOIDEAATALL_AWHEREHEHASGONEBWHEREDIDHEGOCWHICHPLACEHASHEGONEDWHEREHASHEGONE35IDIDNTKNOWWHAT_AWASTHEMATTERBISTHEMATTERCMATTERWASDTHEMATTERIS36ICOULDNTAGREEWITH_ATTHEMEETINGATHATYOUSAIDBWHICHYOUSAIDCWHATDIDYOUSAYDWHATYOUSAID37MYFRIENDASKEDME_ATHATWHOISGIRLBWHOTHATGIRLWASCWHOWASTHATGIRLDTHATGIRLWASWHO38EVERYONEEXCEPTJIMANDJACK_AKNOWWHOISHEBKNOWWHOHEISCKNOWSWHOISHEDKNOWSWHOHEIS39MYTEACHERASKEDME_AWHODICTIONARYTHISWASBWHOSEDICTIONARYTHISWASCWHOSEDICTIONARYWASTHISDWHODICTIONARYWASTHIS40ITISTENYEARS_ILEFTMYHOMETOWNASINCEBIFCWHETHERDUNTIL答案21C在“ITHINK”句型中，附加问句的谓语动词采取从句的动词形式，肯，否定形式与主句谓语相对应。22A此句是复杂结构的特殊疑问句，其结构为“疑问词DOYOUTHINK（BELIEVE）主语谓语”DOYOUTHINK是插入成分。如果疑问词作主语，插入成分后的主语需去掉。23AIT表示天气。24DIT表示距离。25BIT作形式宾语，代替后面作真正宾语的不定式。26B在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。27C主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。28C时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过进行时。29DSINCE从句与现在完成时连用。30B主句谓语动词用过去时，从句中只能用过去时态。31A从句中用过去将来时，是因为主句用一般过去时。32A从句若叙述的是客观真理或自然规律，可用一般现在时，不受主句时态限制。33D第一个IF引