为什么富不过三代（why isn't rich just three generations）

为什么富不过三代（WHYISNTRICHJUSTTHREEGENERATIONS）WHYISNTRICHJUSTTHREEGENERATIONSCHINESESINCEANCIENTTIMESTHEREISASTRANGEPHENOMENON,ALOTOFPOWERANDRIGHTEOUSNESSRICHHOME,“SUCHASBUILDINGHULALATOBLACKSHEEPDIP“,ASMRHUANGYANPEISUMMEDUPTHEHISTORYOFTHERISEANDFALLOFTHECOUNTRYCIRCLETHATITSALSOBOXINGYAN,ITSSUDDENFALLTOTHISEND,LATERGENERATIONSARENOTWITHOUTEMOTIONSUMMEDUPAS“RICHBUTTHREEGENERATIONS“ONEGENERATION,TWOGENERATIONS,THREEGENERATIONSANDFOURGENERATIONSTHESOCALLED“THREEGENERATION“ISNOTANEXACTTIMELIMIT,BUTTHATWEALTHCANNOTLASTLONGSOMEMAYBECONTEMPORARY,THETWOGENERATIONISDECLINING,ANDSOMEMAYBETHEFOURGENERATIONANDTHEFIVEGENERATIONWHYDOESTHISSTRANGEPHENOMENONHAPPENMANYPEOPLEHAVEMADEMANYANSWERSINTHEIRANALYSISANDRESEARCHITHINKITISTHESOCIALSYSTEMANDHUMANNATURETHATHAVECONTRIBUTEDTOTHISPHENOMENON,MAINLYFORTHREEREASONSONEISPOLITICALCHANGECHINESEFEUDALDYNASTYHISTORYFORTHOUSANDSOFYEARS,IFNOTCHANGEFREQUENTLYDYNASTIES,IMPERIALDYNASTIESORFREQUENTCHANGE,WHENOWNERSWILLHAVETHETHRONE,WHOHAVEASCENDEDINTOTHEGROUND,THISISCALLEDTHEEMPERORCOURTIERTHEANCIENTSOCIETYANDTHEWIDDYTHATHAVETHEDANGEROFRUINWHENEVERANDWHEREVERPOSSIBLE,THEEXAMPLEMEETTHEEYEEVERYWHERETHEQINDYNASTY,THEHANDYNASTYLISI,DOUYING,TIANBIN,CAIJINGOFTHESONGDYNASTY,THEMINGDYNASTY,YANHAOJIAQINGANDSOARETHECOURTOFFICIALS,WEALTHY,AREAPPALLEDATTHEBEGINNINGOFTHECHINESEFAMOUSCONTEMPORARYZHOUBO,GUANYING,WEIQING,HUOGUANG,THENEXTGENERATIONFEWEUTHANATOSESPECIALLYDURINGTHEPERIODOFEMPERORZHUYUANZHANG,ASMINISTERTODEATH,UNTILTHESAFERETURNTOTHATALIVETODAYPOLITICALCHANGE,LONGANWITHOUTGRACEISONEOFTHEREASONSWHYCHINESEPEOPLECANNOTAFFORDTOLIVELONGTWOISHUMANNATUREISGENERALLYTHEFIRSTGENERATIONOFENTREPRENEURSISACOMPETITIVEEDGEINTHEINDUSTRY,HARDWORKING,THRIFTY,UPLIFTING,FINALLYHITAHUGEHOUSETWOGENERATIONSOFPARENTSWITNESSEDTHEHARDSHIPS,EDUCATEDPARENTSINFLUENCE,ALSOCANHOLDTHEINHERITANCEANDDEVELOPMENTOFBUTTHETHREEANDFOURGENERATIONOFPEOPLEISDIFFERENT,THEYENJOYTHEBLESSINGSFROMTHEFATHER,GRANDPARENTS,GRANDPARENTSASFATHEROFPOWER,AROUNDBROWNNOSERINGSHI,ISREALLYHAPPY,NOTONLYAGGRESSIVEDISAPPEARED,THEREAREALOTOFTHERICHMENSSONSOREVENA“DUDE,“AND“BULLIES“,CROSSLINEVILLAGE,DAMAGEONESIDE,IDLEAWAYINSEEKINGPLEASURE,DOEVERYTHINGTHEELDERSDONTPAYATTENTIONTOGUIDANCE,NOTSPOILPAMPER,BLACKSHEEPAREDIFFICULTTHREEISTHENATIONALSYSTEMOFTHEFORMATIONOFEDUCATIONALCONCEPTSTHISISADEEPERPROBLEM,ANDTHEWESTERNCOUNTRIESARESUPERIORTOUSINTHISRESPECTMANYOFTHEMEVENGREATWEALTH,GENERALLYDONOTALLOWCHILDRENTOSQUANDER,BUTTOENCOURAGECHILDRENTOGUIDETHEIROWNBUSINESSINDEPENDENTLYLIKEGATES,BILL,THERICHESTMANINTHEWORLDANDBUFFETT,THESECONDRICHESTMAN,THEYDONATEDMOSTOFTHEIRPROPERTYTOPUBLICWELFARE,LEAVINGONLYASMALLPORTIONOFTHEIRCHILDRENTHISAPPROACHHASGREATLYREDUCEDCHILDRENSDEPENDENCEANDSTRENGTHENEDTHEIRSELFRELIANCEOURBODYMADESINCEANCIENTTIMES,“JIATIANXIA“CONSCIOUSNESS,COUNTRYANDHOME,POWERANDPROPERTYNEEDTO“TRANSFER“INTHESITUATION,THEMAINCAUSESOFIDEOLOGYISALSOCHINARICHTOJOINTHEPUBLICWELFARETAKEALOOKATWHATXUEYONG,ANANTIINTELLECTUAL,SAYSPEKINGUNIVERSITYTOBUILDGOLFPRACTICE,IMMEDIATELYCAUSEPUBLICRELATIONSCRISIS,INTHEEND,THENOBLEPLANCAMETONOTHINGHOWEVER,AWAVEOFFLAT,WAVEAFTERWAVEONOCTOBER14TH,ZHUCHONGSHI,PRESIDENTOFXIAMENUNIVERSITY,ANNOUNCED“INTWOMONTHS,THEMOSTBEAUTIFULGOLFPRACTICEFIELDINCHINAWILLBEBUILTANDPUTINTOUSEINXIAMENUNIVERSITY“THISYEAR,CLASS06STUDENTSAREREQUIREDTOTAKEGOLFCOURSES,INCLUDINGMANAGEMENT,LAW,ECONOMICS,ANDSOFTWARESTUDENTSAREREQUIREDCOURSES,ANDEACHSTUDENTSHOULDLEARNTOPLAYGOLF“ITISSAIDTOBEPARTOFMERITOCRACYTHEREISANOLDSAYINGINCHINA“RICHBUTNOTTHREEGENERATIONS“INFACT,THISISNOTAUNIVERSALLYAPPLICABLERULELOOKATAMERICANKENNEDY,FORD,ROCKEFELLER,FORBESANDOTHERFAMILIES,WHERETHEREARETHREEGENERATIONSOFDECLINELOOKATJAPAN,ABUSINESSOFTENBEGANINEDOTIMES,SOFARHOMEBOOM“RICHBUTTHREEGENERATIONS“,INFACT,HASCHINESECHARACTERISTICSONEREASONISTHATWEHAVECHINA,TRADITIONALCULTUREANDTHETRADITIONOFDEEPBLACKSHEEPTAKEALOOKATTHEPIONEERINGWORKOFXIAMENUNIVERSITYELITEEDUCATIONISTOMAKESEVERALPROFESSIONALSTUDENTSTAKEGOLFASAREQUIREDCOURSEYOUGOTOTHEWORLDTOFIND,WHICHCOUNTRYHASITSABOUTTOGOINTOTHEGUINNESSBOOKOFWORLDRECORDSWHYDOWESOALONEINTHEWORLDBECAUSEWEHAVEADIFFERENTUNDERSTANDINGOFTHEELITEELITEISTHEPERSON,MUSTHAVETOENJOYTHELIFEOFTHEPEOPLESTRAININGWITHCHINASNATIONALCONDITIONS,GOLFISASPORTTHATORDINARYPEOPLECANNOTAFFORD,ANDITISDEFINITELYANUPPERCLASSSPORTTHEREFORE,NOTONLYUNIVERSITIESTOBUILDGOLFPRACTICE,SHANGHAIANDOTHERPLACESOFTHEUPSTART,APRICEOFSIXORSEVENYEAROLDCHILDRENTOTHENOBLESCHOOLTOLEARNGOLFTHEAMERICANSWEREASKEDTOPUTTHEMATTERONTHENEWYORKTIMESTOSHOWTHEEXCITEMENTOFTHENOUVEAURICHEWHATSHAPPENINGINAMERICAINOTHERS,ELITEFAMILIESALSOWANTTHEIRCHILDRENTOCONTINUETOBEELITEHOWEVER,THECONCEPTOFELITEISOBVIOUSLYDIFFERENTTHISPOINT,IINTHEUNITEDSTATES“HOWTOCULTIVATEELITE“AND“ELITELADDER“INAMOREDETAILEDACCOUNTAMERICANNEWSPAPERS,FOREXAMPLE,OFTENDISCUSSHOWWEALTHYFAMILIESEXPLAINTHEIRPROPERTYTOTHEIRCHILDRENMANYRICHPEOPLEPAYSPECIALATTENTIONNOTTOLETTHECHILDRENKNOWTHATHEISRICH,TOPREVENTTHEMATAYOUNGAGEBECAUSEITHINKONOURLAURELSBUTSOMEFAMILIESCANNOTAFFORDTOBUILDWEALTH,SUCHASLUXURY,AIRCRAFT,YACHTSANDSOON,HOWCANYOULETTHECHILDRENDONOTKNOWINTHISCASE,PARENTSOFTENTRYTHEIRBESTTOMAKETHEIRCHILDRENFEELTHATTHEYHAVENOTHINGTODOWITHTHEMSELVESMOREGATES,BUFFETTTHIS,EARLYDONATEDTOTHEPROPERTYAFRIENDOFMINEISNOTRICH,BUTMYFATHERISANIVYLEAGUEFORMERPRESIDENT,ANDHERHUSBANDISALIFELONGPROFESSOROFIVYSHEINSISTSONSENDINGHERCHILDRENTOPUBLICSCHOOLS,ANDFEELSTHATPRIVATESCHOOLSARELIKELYTODEVELOPAENTITLEMENTROUGHLYTRANSLATEDAS“DUEPRIVILEGES“AMONGWEALTHYCHILDRENSOMEFAMILIESSIMPLYPAYOUTOFTHEIROWN,LETTHECHILDRENGOTOAFRICA,LATINAMERICA,SOUTHASIASSLUMSASVOLUNTEERSTHEREAREMANYKINDSOFELITEEDUCATIONINTHEUNITEDSTATES,ANDTHEREAREMANYFAILEDFAMILIESBUTELITEEDUCATION,ESPECIALLYFORELITEFAMILIES,ISDOMINATEDBYSOCIETY,ABASICPOINTOFEMPHASISISHOWTOGETRIDOFTHEENTITLEMENTCONSCIOUSNESSINCHILDRENSCONSCIOUSNESS,ANDMAKETHEMREALIZETHATEVERYTHINGMUSTBEEARNEDTHROUGHTHEIROWNEFFORTSTOBEANELITE,YOUMUSTHAVELEADERSHIPSKILLS“THISABILITYISREFLECTEDINTHECOMMUNICATIONCAPACITYWITHTHEMASSESTHEREFORE,ELITEEDUCATIONEMPHASIZESHOWTOUNDERSTANDTHELOWERCLASSES,RATHERTHANPLAYINGINTHEIROWNSMALLCIRCLESOURELITEEDUCATIONISTHEOPPOSITETOCULTIVATETHECONSCIOUSNESSOFENTITLEMENTTHATOTHERSWANTTOGETRIDOFGOLFISONEOFTHESEENTITLEMENTWHATWEEMPHASIZEISNOTWHATSERVICESTHEELITEPROVIDESTOTHECOMMUNITY,BUTWHATTHEELITEENJOYFROMSOCIETYWHATPEOPLEPAYATTENTIONTOISCREATION,WHATWEPAYATTENTIONTOISEXTRAVAGANTFANZHONGYANS“FIRSTWORLDWORRIESANDWORRIES,AFTERTHEWORLDOFMUSICANDJOY“HASBECOMETHEETERNALNAMEOFTRAINING,PROBABLYBECAUSEFEWPEOPLEDOSOANDBECOMEMORETREASUREITTHEGOLFCOURSEISOBVIOUSLYHIGHLYPROSPECTIVETHEINFORMATIONTOTHOSEOFMOSTSTUDENTSISHOWTOACCOMPLISHNOTHINGTOCONVEYTOTHEWORLDMUSIC,EVENINTHEWORLDISWHATWORRIESOVERISNTTHISWORLDCLASSTRAININGSPENDTHRIFTCOURSESMRSTHATCHERSAIDTHATCHINAWOULDNEVERBECOMEAWORLDSUPERPOWERBECAUSECHINADIDNOTHAVESUCHCULTURALSPIRITITHINKTHISISTHETRUESAYINGCHINAHASNOTBEENRICH,ANDTHEROADTOWEALTHHASNOTBEENFOUNDBUTHOWTOSPENDMONEYAFTERBEINGRICHHASBEENDESIGNEDSOFINEISTHISTHEFUTUREOFCHINAEVENBAIDUKNOWSCHINESESAYINGTHEANCIENTSSAID,“RICHONLYTHREEGENERATIONS“,“MORALINTEGRITYISFAMILY,MORETHANTENGENERATIONS,AFARMINGFAMILYHEIRLOOM,ANDSECOND,THERICHFAMILY,BUTTHREEGENERATIONS“SOURCEMENGZISAID,“THEGENTLEMANSZE,VANDCUT“EVOLVEDCOMMENTACTUALLY,“RICHBUTTHREEGENERATIONS“THISISNOTAUNIVERSALLYAPPLICABLERULELOOKATAMERICANKENNEDY,FORD,ROCKEFELLER,FORBESANDOTHERFAMILIES,WHERETHEREARETHREEGENERATIONSOFDECLINELOOKATJAPAN,ABUSINESSOFTENBEGANINEDOTIMES,SOFARHOMEBOOM“RICHBUTTHREEGENERATIONS“,INFACT,HASCHINESECHARACTERISTICSTHEWORLDS100FAMILYBUSINESSESHAVETOPPEDTHELISTOFTHEOLDESTFAMILYBUSINESSESINTHEWORLD,THEFIRSTTOBEAGROUPOFFAMOUSJAPANESETEMPLECONSTRUCTIONCOMPANIESINOSAKA,WHICHHASBEENHANDEDDOWNTOTHEFORTIETHGENERATIONFORMORETHAN1400YEARSTHEREISNOCHINESEFAMILYCOMPANYONTHELISTTHESE100LONGEVITYENTERPRISESAREMAINLYCONCENTRATEDINEUROPE,THEUNITEDSTATESANDJAPANAMONGTHEM,THEBRITISH,FRENCH,ANDGOODREPUTATIONAREAMONGTHETOPTHREE,EACHWITH17,16,AND15,WHILEJAPANHAS10,AND100THFAMILYFIRMSHAVEMORETHAN225YEARSOFHISTORYWHYDOESCHINAAPPEARRICHBUTNOTTHREEGENERATIONSSOMEPEOPLESAYTHATISBECAUSETHERICHAREDANDY,THISHASSOMETRUTH,BUTNOTTHEULTIMATEREASON,INFACTCHINESERICHANCIENTBOOKOFSAINTSWITHVERYSTRICTTUTOREVERYONECANNOTBERICHATHOMEARETHEULTIMATEREASONISRICHMENSSONS,CHINESETRADITIONALMULTIFU,THEANCIENTCHINARICHOFTENHAVESEVERALWIFE,WIFEANDSEVERALMORECHILDREN,WHENTHEMANDIESAFTERTHEPROPERTYBYMORETHANONESONTHIN,RICHSONOFTHESECONDGENERATIONISRICH,THEYALSOMARRYAFEWHAVEMORETHANONEWIFE,SONOFTHETHIRDGENERATIONDESCENDANTSOFHUNDREDSOFPEOPLE,SOTHETHIRDGENERATIONHADNOPROPERTYTOSHAREATTACHEDCASEANALYSISTHEARTICLEISTOOLONG,DOSOMEEXCERPTSNOTLONGAGO,THEREWASAFAMOUSLAWYERBUILDINGTHATASKEDMETOMAKEEXPERTWITNESSES,ORCULTURALBACKGROUNDWITNESSES,FORACIVILCASETHISCASEINVOLVESTHREEGENERATIONSWITHDIRECTANDUNFATHEREDPROPERTYDISPUTES,WHICHLEADSTOTHESEPARATIONOFTHETRADITIONALCHINESEAREPRODUCEDANDTHEIRPROBLEMSIFINDTHATTHEBIGFAMILYINVOLVEDISDECLINING,ANDITSEEMSTOHAVEFULFILLEDTHECURSEOFTHE“THREEGENERATIONS“WHYISTHECURSEALWAYSFULFILLEDINCHINESEHISTORYMANYFACTORS,SUCHASPOLITICS,ETCBUTTHEMOSTPRODIGALCHILDREN,MAINLYINTHETRADITIONALCUSTOMOFFAMILYDIVISIONINTHESTUDYOFLONGTERMEXTENSIONOFTHECHINAANCIENTSOCIETY,PEOPLEIGNORETHEBASICFACTORSINTHESAMEHISTORICALSTAGEINTHEANCIENTSOCIETY,WESTERNEUROPEANDJAPAN,THEELDESTSONOFTHEFAMILYPROPERTYINHERITANCESYSTEM,ANDINCHINESEISPREVAILINGPHILOSOPHERSAREPRODUCEDASTHEMAINWAYOFINHERITANCEASTHESAYINGGOES“THEBIGTREEBRANCH,BIGFAMILY“EVERYFAMILYDEVELOPSTOACERTAINPERIODANDWILLHAVEFAMILYSEPARATIONTHEFAMILYITSELFISADYNAMICLINKCONSISTINGOFMANYLINKS,SUCHASMARRIAGE,PROCREATION,GATHERING,SEPARATIONANDINHERITANCEACCORDINGTOTHESTUDYOFHUIZHOUSFAMILYSEPARATIONINQINGDYNASTY,SOMESCHOLARSTHINKTHAT“SEPARATION“ISTHESTARTINGPOINTOFTHENEXTROUNDOFFAMILYCYCLECYCLE,BUTALSOTHEBEGINNINGOFFURTHERDECLINETHETRUEMYSTERYOFTHE“CURSEOFTHERICHBUTTHETHREEGENERATION“LIESINTHEINHERITANCEMODELOFTHESOCALLED“GENERATIONBYGENERATION“THETHOUSANDSOFYEARSOFCUSTOMSANDHISTORYOFTHECHINESENATIONONALMOSTALLOFTHEFAMILY,TOTHENOBLEFAMILY,DOWNTOTHECOMMONPEOPLE,THEIRPROPERTYFOREVERMIREDIN“DISPERSEACCUMULATIONANDDISPERSION“SOMEPOINTS,ANDTOGETHERWITHTHETRAGICCYCLE,RISEANDDECLINE,LIFEANDDEATH,ANDNEVERTHEFORMATIONOFANACCUMULATIONANDEXPANSIONMECHANISMOFLIFEANDGROWTHINNATURETHEAVERAGEPRODUCTIONHABITSALLSONS,REALLYHARDTOBUILDUPTHEFAMILYFORTUNESASMALLNUMBEROFFAMILIESFROMTHEEXPANSIONOFLANDPOSSESSION,SEEMSTOBEONTHEACCUMULATION,BUTALSOINEVITABLYGROWWITHDIVIDINGTHELANDACCUMULATEDINTHENEXTGENERATIONITISDIFFICULTTOPROVIDETHEHISTORICALPREMISEFORTHEPRIMITIVEACCUMULATIONOFCAPITALLIKEWESTERNEUROPEECONOMISTSANDHISTORIANSINEXAMININGTHINGSTWOPARTYSRICHHISTORY,FOUNDASECRETTHEWESTERNWORLDSRAPIDECONOMICRISE,TOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFANALTERNATIVETOTHEORIENTALMODEOFINHERITANCESYSTEM,ANDONTHISBASIS,GRADUALLYFORMEDANEFFICIENTECONOMICORGANIZATIONTHECOREPRINCIPLE,INARISTOTLESWORDS,IS“PROPERTYSHOULDBEPRIVATELYOWNED,BUTTHEUSEOFPROPERTYSHOULDBEPUBLIC“WESTERNPRIMOGENITURETOCOMPLETELYAVOIDTHEMESSTENDENCYANDEGALITARIANDISTRIBUTIONOFFAMILYPROPERTY,PUTTOGETHERAPROPERTYTOTHEELDESTSON,BUTNOTTODISPERSEINCHILDRENTHEOWNERSHIPOFPROPERTYANDTHEESTABLISHMENTOFCENTRALIZEDPROPERTY,WHICHPROMPTEDTHEBASISOFPERSONALPROPERTYOWNERSHIP,THEUSEOFPROPERTYGRADUALLYSOCIALIZATION,TOCONTINUEEFFORTSTOINDIVIDUALECONOMICANDSOCIALACTIVITIESREALIZETHERATIONALALLOCATIONOFPROPERTYANDRESOURCESINAWIDERSPACE,THUSACHIEVINGTHEGREATLEAPFORWARDOFPRODUCTIVITY“PRIMOGENITURE“AFTERTHEDEATHOFHISFATHER,THEREALESTATE,LAND,WORKSHOPSANDOTHER“REALESTATE“ALLBELONGTOTHEELDESTSONORDAUGHTERINHERITANCE,LIKEALINEOFCOVETEDMUTTONKEBABSHANGINGFROMANOVEN,YOUHAVETOHAVEATRYTHEFIRSTGENERATIONOFPRIVATEENTREPRENEURSINCHINESEMOSTLYSTARTEDINTHELASTCENTURYMIDDLEPERIODOF80S,WHENTHISGROUPOFPEOPLEANDMIDDLEAGED,NOWNEARLY60YEARS,WITHPHYSIOLOGICALAGING,ENERGYDEMAND,SENSITIVITYDEGREE,KNOWLEDGEUPDATEINFORMATIONISGRADUALLYDEGRADEDTHELAWSOFNATUREANDTHEHARSHREALITIESMAKETHEMHAVETORACKTHEIRBRAINSABOUTTHECHOICEOFSUCCESSIONSOMEOFTHE“TWOGENERATIONJUNIOR“PARENTSTOOKTHEBATONTOCOMETOTHEFORE,BECOMETHENEWHELMSMANTHESEPEOPLEHAVEBECOMEACONSPICUOUSCOMMUNITYINCHINASPRIVATESECTOREXPERTSSPECULATEDTHATINTHENEXTFEWYEARS,CHINASFAMILYENTERPRISESWILLSETOFFLARGESCALETRANSFERCLIMAXIN1992,LULU,A21YEAROLDVICEPRESIDENTOFZHEJIANGWANXIANGGROUP,TOOKOVERFROMHISFATHER,LUGUANQIU,ASPRESIDENTIN1994IN1999,LUWEIDINGWENTTOSTUDYINTHEUNITEDSTATES,RETURNEDTOTHEWANXIANGGROUPCEO,WANXIANGGROUPBECOMESUBSTANTIAL“LITTLEHEAD“IN1998,34YEAROLDBROTHERMOLINSERVEDASGENERALMANAGEROFJIANGSUYONGDINGGROUP,2000,SUCCEEDEDHISFATHERGUYUNKUICHAIRMANIN2000,ZHOUHAIJIANG,WHOWASBORNIN1966,SUCCEEDEDZHOUYAOTINGASCHAIRMANOFLIMITEDBYSHARELTDOFREDBEANINDUSTRYIN2000,THE35YEAROLDFATHERLIANGZHAOXIANTOOKTHEMANTLEOFLIANGQINGDE,BECAMETHECHAIRMANOFGALANZGROUPIN2001,XUWENRONGSOLDESTSON,XUYONGAN,WASFORMALLYAPPOINTEDPRESIDENTOFZHEJIANGHENGDIANGROUPHOLDINGCOLTDIN2002,THEWORLDTRADEGROUPXURONGMAOSSONXUWORLDALTARINSHANGHAIANDBEIJINGSHIMAOREALESTATESALESDIRECTORIN2003,THESONOFLIHAICANGLIZHAOHUITOREPLACETHEACCIDENTALDEATHOFTHEFATHERASCHAIRMANOFSHANXIHAIXINGROUPIN2004,JUNYAOGROUPCHAIRMANWANGJUNYAODIED,HISSONWANGHANSUCCESSIONACCORDINGTOSTATISTICS,THEEXISTINGMORETHAN300CHINAMILLIONPRIVATEENTERPRISES,MORETHAN80OFTHEFAMILYBUSINESS,WHICHHASMORETHAN90CHOOSE“DYNASTIC“TRANSFERMODEASTHESAYINGGOES“DIFFICULTSTART,SETTINGMOREDIFFICULT“ATPRESENT,ALARGENUMBEROFFAMILYBUSINESSESINTHECOMPLETIONOFTHEPRIMITIVEACCUMULATIONOFCAPITAL,ITISNOTANEWFORKTWOGENERATIONOFOLDANDNEWHEADOFTHEHANDOVERTHEPROPERTYISHEREDITARYTYPESHIFTINTHEGROWTHOFTHEWEAKNESSOFTHECORPORATEBODYINTHISPROCESS,THEFAMILYMUSTHAVEAVARIETYOFDRAWBACKSHAVEEMERGEDTHEDESCENDANTSOFENTREPRENEURSWILLNATURALLYHAVETHEDRAGONSANDFISHESJUMBLEDTOGETHER,THEFISHALSOHAVEADRAGON,TOOOFCOURSE,ASASONOFENTREPRENEURSANDDILIGENTHAVEBOTHABILITYANDPOLITICALINTEGRITY,BOTHINTELLIGENTANDCOURAGEOUS,LIKETHEPARENTSTHAT,FORPRIVATECOMPANIES,THISISTHEIDEALMODEOFHEREDITARYHOWEVER,THESE“DYNASTIC“CASEISTHELASTTRULYBECOMEASUCCESSSTORY,THEEXAMINATIONALSONEEDAPERIODOFTIMESINCEHEREDITARY,ITISINEVITABLETHATTHESTRUGGLEFORTHETHRONEOFTHEAGETHEDOOROFTHEEMPERORKANGXIAFTERTHEFORMERSTUDENTSTHISSITUATIONOCCURSIFITISPRIVATEHOUSEMISFORTUNETHEREISALSOA“BIGHOUSE“AND“BAIJINGQI“PHENOMENON,LAOTZUTOOSMART,TOOFULLOFGO,EVENIFTHENEXTGENERATIONISTHEHEAD,THEOLDERGENERATIONMAYSTILLBEINTHEFOREGROUNDAPPEARANCEUNCEASINGLYALSOSOMEPLAYINGLAFAYETTE“SUCHASTHEREFORMANDOPENINGUPANDCHINAALMOSTSYNCHRONOUSFORWARDWANXIANGGROUPPRESIDENTLUGUANQIU,TANGSHANDAWNGROUPCHAIRMANZHANGCHUNLAI,THEYARESTILLFIGHTINGINTHEMARKETCOMPETITIONINADDITION,EVENIFTHEOLDERGENERATIONRELEGATEDTOTHESECONDLINE,INFACT,MOSTDIDNOTRETREATHUGH,EVENTHEINVISIBLEHAND,GRASPTHEBUSINESSCOURSEITISTHECOMMONDREAMOFENTREPRENEURSTOTURNENTERPRISESINTO“EVERGREENTREES“ASARESULT,MOSTENTREPRENEURSDELIBERATELYTRAINTHENEXTGENERATIONVERYEARLY,ANDMANY“SUCCESSORS“INCHILDHOODWERESUBJECTEDTOTHEDELIBERATEEXERCISEOFTHEIRPARENTSTOTHEWINDWASTHEWIND,TORAINTHERAINONTHEROADOFLIFE,ANDTOSTUDYABROAD,STUDYINTHEFUTUREREALWEALTHANDPOWER“THISIS“THEKEYOFTHEPROBLEM,EXPERTSINJIANGSUPROVINCEACADEMYOFSOCIALSCIENCESSAID,THEYDONTHAVETHANPREVIOUSGENERATIONS,HARDWORKING,FIRMANDINDOMITABLEPERSEVERANCELACKOFSENSEOFCRISISMOREALARMISTTHESEINNATEDEFICIENCIESBECOMETHEBIGGESTSTUMBL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