doc-2010年高考英语试题分类汇编-阅读理解 解析(98页) (全国通用)_图文

2010年高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解解析98页全国通用_图文YYTREECOM2010年高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解（10湖南）AYYTREECOMYYTREECOM56WHATISAMAJORFUNCTIONOFLIPITORATOHELPQUITSMOKINGBTOCONTROLBLOODPRESSURECTOIMPROVEUNHEALTHYDIETDTOLOWER“BAD“CHOLESTEROL57TAKINGLIPITORISHELPFULFORABREASTFEEDINGWOMENBWOMENWHOAREPREGNANTCADULTSHAVINGHEARTDISEASEDTEENAGERSWITHLIVERPROBLEMS58IFITHASBEENOVER12HOURSSINCEYOUMISSEDADOSE,YOUSHOULDACHANGETHEAMOUNTOFYOURNEXTDOSEBEATMOREWHENTAKINGYOURNEXTDOSECHAVEADOSEASSOONASYOUREMEMBERDTAKETHENEXTDOSEATYOURREGULARTIME59WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISACOMMONSIDEEFFECTOFTAKINGLIPITORAFACESWELLINGBUPSETSTOMACHCKIDNEYFAILUREDMUSCLEWEAKNESS60WHATISTHEMAINPURPOSEOFTHEPASSAGEATOTEACHPATIENTSWAYSFORQUICKRECOVERYBTOPRESENTAREPORTONASCIENTIFICRESEARCHCTOSHOWTHEIMPORTANCEOFAGOODLIFESTYLEDTOGIVEINFORMATIONABOUTAKINDOFMEDICINE本文为药品说明，主要介绍了药品LIPITOR的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项。56答案D考点细节理解解析根据ALONGWITHDIETANDEXERCISE，ITLOWERSBAD，CHOLESTEROL胆固醇INYOURBLOODITCANALSORAISEGOODCHOLESTEROL可以推断出答案。57答案C考点细节理解解析根据LIPITORCANLOWERTHERISKOFHEARTATTACKINPATIENTSWITHSEVERALCOMMONRISKFACTORS，INCLUDINGFAMILYHISTORYOFEARLYHEARTDISEASE，HIGHBLOODPRESSURE，AGEANDSMOKING和ADULTSANDCHILDRENOVERL0可以判断选C58答案D考点细节理解解析根据IFYOUMISSADOSE一剂，TAKEITASSOONASYOUREMEMBERBUTIFITHASBEENMORETHAN12HOURSSINCEYOURMISSEDDOSE，WAITTAKETHENEXTDOSEATYOURREGULARTIME可以得出答案59答案B考点细节理解解析根据SOMECOMMONSIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITORAREMUSCLEPAIN,UPSETSTOMACH,CHANGESINSOMEBLOODTESTS可以得出答案60答案D考点推理判断题解析文章先总体介绍药品LIPITOR的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群，然后介绍药品的副作用，最后介绍服药的注意事项，由此可以判断选D项。BWHENMARYMOOREBEGANHERHIGHSCHOOLIN1951,HERMOTHERTOLDHER,“BESUREANDTAKEATYPINGCOURSESOWHENYYTREECOMYYTREECOMTHISSHOWBUSINESSTHINGDOESNTWORKOUT,YOULLHAVESOMETHINGTORELYON“MARYRESPONDEDINTYPICALTEENAGEFASHIONFROMTHATMOMENTON,“THEVERYLASTTHINGIEVERTHOUGHTABOUTDOINGWASTAKINGATYPINGCOURSE,“SHERECALLSTHESHOWBUSINESSTHINGWORKEDOUT,OFCOURSEINHERCAREER,MARYWONMANYAWARDSONLYRECENTLY,WHENSHEBEGANTOWRITEGROWINGUPAGAIN,DIDSHEREGRETIGNORINGHERMORN,“IDONTKNOWHOWTOUSEACOMPUTER,“SHEADMITSUNLIKEHER1995AUTOBIOGRAPHY,AFTERALL,HERSECONDBOOKISLESSABOUTLIFEASANAWARDWINNINGACTRESSANDMOREABOUTLIVINGWITHDIABETES糖尿病ALLTHEMONEYFROMTHEBOOKISINTENDEDFORTHEJUVENILEDIABETESRESEARCHFOUNDATIONJDRF,ANORGANIZATIONSHESERVESASINTERNATIONALCHAIRMAN“IFELTTHEREWASANEEDFORABOOKLIKETHIS,“SHESAYS“IDIDNTWANTTOLECTURE,BUTIWANTEDOTHERDIABETICSTOKNOWTHATTHINGSGETBETTERWHENWERESELFCONTROLLEDANDDOOURPARTINMANAGINGTHEDISEASE“BUTSHEHASNTALWAYSPRACTICEDWHATSHETEACHESINHERBOOK,SHEDESCRIBESTHATAWFULDAY,ALMOST40YEARSAGO,WHENSHERECEIVEDTWOPIECESOFLIFECHANGINGNEWSFIRST,SHEHADLOSTTHEBABYSHEWASCARRYING,ANDSECOND,TESTSSHOWEDTHATSHEHADDIABETESINACHILDLIKEACT,SHELEFTTHEHOSPITALANDTREATEDHERSELFTOABOXOFDOUGHNUTS甜甜圈YEARSWOULDPASSBEFORESHEREALIZEDSHEHADTOGROWUPAGAINANDTAKECONTROLOFHERDIABETES,NOTLETITCONTROLHERONLYTHENDIDSHEKICKHERTHREEPACKADAYCIGARETTEHABIT,OVERCOMEHERADDICTIONTOALCOHOL,ANDBEGINTOFOLLOWABALANCEDDIETALTHOUGHHERDISEASEHASAFFECTEDHEREYESIGHTANDFORCEDHERTOTHESIDELINESOFTHEDANCEFLOOR,SHEREFUSESTOFALLINTOSELFPITY“EVERYBODYONEARTHCANASK,WHYMEABOUTSOMETHINGOROTHER,“SHEINSISTS“ITDOESNTDOANYGOODNOONEISIMMUNE免疫的TOHEARTACHE,PAIN,ANDDISAPPOINTMENTSSOMETIMESWECANMAKETHINGSBETTERBYHELPINGOTHERSIVECOMETOREALIZETHEIMPORTANCEOFTHATASIVEGROWNUPTHISSECONDTIMEIWANTTOSPEAKOUTANDBEASHELPFULASICANBE“61WHYDIDMARYFEELREGRETFULASHEDIDNTACHIEVEHERAMBITIONBSHEDIDNTTAKECAREOFHERMOTHERCSHEDIDNTCOMPLETEHERHIGHSCHOOLDSHEDIDNTFOLLOWHERMOTHERSADVICE62,WECANKNOWTHATBEFORE1995MARYAHADTWOBOOKSPUBLISHEDBRECEIVEDMANYCAREERAWARDSCKNEWHOWTOUSEACOMPUTERDSUPPORTEDTHEJDRFBYWRITINGALIVINGWITHDIABETESBSUCCESSFULSHOWBUSINESSCSERVICEFORANORGANIZATIONDREMEMBRANCEOFHERMOTHER63MARYSSECONDBOOKGROWINGUPAGAINISMAINLYABOUTHER64WHENMARYRECEIVEDTHELIFECHANGINGNEWS,SHEALOSTCONTROLOFHERSELFBBEGANABALANCEDDIETCMEDTOGETATREATMENTDBEHAVEDINANADULTWAY65WHATCANWEKNOWFROMTHELASTPARAGRAPHAMARYFEELSPITYFORHERSELFBMARYHASRECOVEREDFROMHERDISEASECMARYWANTSTOHELPOTHERSASMUCHASPOSSIBLEDMARYDETERMINESTOGOBACKTOTHEDANCEFLOOR【语篇解读】本文为人物介绍说明文。主要介绍了玛丽摩尔的职业生涯及抗病之争。61答案D考点细节理解题。解析根据第二段“ONLYRECENTLY，WHENSHEBEGANTOWRITEGROWINGUPAGAIN，DIDSHEREGRETIGNORINGHERMOM，IDONYYTREECOMYYTREECOMTKNOWHOWTOUSEACOMPUTER,SHEADMITS”可判断选D项。62答案B考点细节理解题。解析根据第二段“THESHOWBUSINESSTHINGWORKEDOUT，OFCOURSEINHERCAREER，MARYWONMANYAWARDS”可判断选B项。63答案A考点细节理解题。解析根据第三段“HERSECONDBOOKISLESSABOUTLIFEASANAWARDWINNINGACTRESSANDMOREABOUTLIVINGWITHDIABETES糖尿病”可判断选A项。64答案A考点细节理解题。解析根据第四段“INACHILDLIKEACT，SHELEFTTHEHOSPITALANDTREATEDHERSELFTOABOXOFDOUGHNUTS甜甜圈YEARSWOULDPASSBEFORESHEREALIZEDSHEHADTOGROWUPAGAINANDTAKECONTROLOFHERDIABETES，NOTLETITCONTROLHER”可判断选A项。65答案C考点推理判断题。解析根据最后一段中的MARYMOORE所说的话“IVECOMETOREALIZETHEIMPORTANCEOFTHATASIVEGROWNUPTHISSECONDTIMEIWANTTOSPEAKOUTANDBEASHELPFULASICANBE”可推断她想尽可能地去帮助他人，故选C项。CPEOPLEFROMEASTASIATENDTOHAVEMOREDIFFICULTYTHANTHOSEFROMEUROPEINDISTINGUISHINGFACIALEXPRESSIONSANDANEWREPORTPUBLISHEDONLINEINCURRENTBIOLOGYEXPLAINSWHYRACHAELJACK,UNIVERSITYOFGLASGOWRESEARCHER,SAIDTHATRATHERTHANSCANNINGEVENLY均匀的ACROSSAFACEASWESTERNERSDO,EASTERNERSFIXTHEIRATTENTIONONTHEEYES“WESHOWTHATEASTERNERSANDWESTERNERSLOOKATDIFFERENTFACEFEATURESTOREADFACIALEXPRESSIONS,“JACKSAID“WESTERNERSLOOKATTHEEYESANDTHEMOUTHINEQUALMEASURE,WHEREASEASTERNERSFAVORTHEEYESANDNEGLECT忽略THEMOUTH“ACCORDINGTOJACKANDHERCOLLEAGUES,THEDISCOVERYSHOWSTHATHUMANCOMMUNICATIONOFEMOTIONISMORECOMPLEXTHANPREVIOUSLYBELIEVEDASARESULT,FACIALEXPRESSIONSTHATHADBEENCONSIDEREDUNIVERSALLYRECOGNIZABLECANNOTBEUSEDTORELIABLYCONVEYEMOTIONINCROSSCULTURALSITUATIONSTHERESEARCHERSSTUDIEDCULTURALDIFFERENCESINTHERECOGNITIONOFFACIALEXPRESSIONSBYRECORDINGTHEEYEMOVEMENTSOF13WESTERNCAUCASIANAND13EASTASIANPEOPLEWHILETHEYOBSERVEDPICTURESOFEXPRESSIVEFACESANDPUTTHEMINTOCATEGORIESHAPPY,SAD,SURPRISED,FEARFUL,DISGUSTED,ANGRY,ORNEUTRALTHEYCOMPAREDHOWACCURATELYPARTICIPANTSREADTHOSEFACIALEXPRESSIONSUSINGTHEIRPARTICULAREYEMOVEMENTSTRATEGIESITTURNEDOUTTHATEASTERNERSFOCUSEDMUCHGREATERATTENTIONONTHEEYESANDMADESIGNIFICANTLYMOREERRORSTHANDIDWESTERNERS“THECULTURALDIFFERENCEINEYEMOVEMENTSISPROBABLYAREFLECTIONOFCULTURALDIFFERENCEINFACIALEXPRESSIONS,“JACKSAID“OURDATASUGGESTTHATWHEREASWESTERNERSUSETHEWHOLEFACETOCONVEYEMOTION,EASTERNERSUSETHEEYESMOREANDMOUTHLESS“INSHORT,THEDATASHOWTHATFACIALEXPRESSIONSARENOTUNIVERSALSIGNALSOFHUMANEMOTIONFROMHEREON,EXAMININGHOWCULTURALFACTORSHAVEDIVERSIFIEDTHESEBASICSOCIALSKILLSWILLHELPOURUNDERSTANDINGOFHUMANEMOTIONOTHERWISE,WHENITCOMESTOCOMMUNICATINGEMOTIONSACROSSCULTURES,EASTERNERSANDWESTERNERSWILLFINDTHEMSELVESLOSTINTRANSLATION66THEDISCOVERYSHOWSTHATWESTERNERSAPAYEQUALATTENTIONTOTHEEYESANDTHEMOUTHBCONSIDERFACIALEXPRESSIONSUNIVERSALLYRELIABLECOBSERVETHEEYESANDTHEMOUTHINDIFFERENTWAYSDHAVEMOREDIFFICULTYINRECOGNIZINGFACIALEXPRESSIONS67WHATWERETHEPEOPLEASKEDTODOINTHESTUDYYYTREECOMYYTREECOMATOMAKEAFACEATEACHOTHERCTOCLASSIFYSOMEFACEPICTURESBTOGETTHEIRFACESIMPRESSIVEDTOOBSERVETHERESEARCHERSFACES68WHATDOESTHEUNDERLINEDWORD“THEY“INPARAGRAPH6REFERTOATHEPARTICIPANTSINTHESTUDYBTHERESEARCHERSOFTHESTUDYCTHEERRORSMADEDURINGTHESTUDYDTHEDATACOLLECTEDFROMTHESTUDY69INCOMPARISONWITHWESTERNERS,EASTERNERSARELIKELYTOADOTRANSLATIONMORESUCCESSFULLYBSTUDYTHEMOUTHMOREFREQUENTLYCEXAMINETHEEYESMOREATTENTIVELYDREADFACIALEXPRESSIONSMORECORRECTLY70WHATCANBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHEPASSAGEATHEEYEASTHEWINDOWTOTHESOULBCULTURALDIFFERENCESINREADINGEMOTIONSCEFFECTIVEMETHODSTODEVELOPSOCIALSKILLSDHOWTOINCREASECROSSCULTURALUNDERSTANDING【语篇解读】本文为科普说明文。主要介绍了最新的科学研究发现东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情。66答案A考点细节理解题解析根据第三段WESTERNERSLOOKATTHEEYESANDTHEMOUTHINEQUALMEASURE,WHEREASEASTERNERSFAVORTHEEYESANDNEGLECT忽略THEMOUTH可以得出答案67答案C考点细节理解题解析根据第五段BYRECORDINGTHEEYEMOVEMENTSOF13WESTERNCAUCASIANAND13EASTASIANPEOPLEWHILETHEYOBSERVEDPICTURESOFEXPRESSIVEFACESANDPUTTHEMINTOCATEGORIESHAPPY,SAD,SURPRISED,FEARFUL,DISGUSTED,ANGRY,ORNEUTRAL可以判断选C68答案A考点词义猜测解析根据定语从句THATTHEYSHOW所修饰的EYEMOVEMENTS在研究中为THEPARTICIPANTS所作（从THEEYEMOVEMENTSOF13WESTERNCAUCASIANAND13EASTASIANPEOPLE”可知）可判断选A69答案C考点细节理解题解析根据第六段ITTURNEDOUTTHATEASTERNERSFOCUSEDMUCHGREATERATTENTIONONTHEEYESANDMADESIGNIFICANTLYMOREERRORSTHANDIDWESTERNERS可判断选C70答案B考点主旨大意题解析文章首先指出科学研究的最新发现东方人比西方人更难于读懂人的面部表情。之后更具体地介绍研究的结构及其研究过程，最后得出结论文化差异丰富了理解情感的基本社会技巧，即不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不尽相同。由此判断最佳标题应为BPART1VWRITING45MARKSSECTIONA10MARKSDIRECTIONSREADTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGEFILLINTHENUMBEREDBLANKSBYUSINGTHEINFORMATIONFROMTHEPASSAGEWRITENOMORETHANTHREEWORDSFOREACHANSWERYYTREECOMYYTREECOMANAPPRENTICESHIPISAFORMOFONTHEJOBTRAININGTHATCOMBINESWORKPLACEEXPERIENCEANDCLASSROOMLEARNINGITCANLASTANYWHEREFROMONETOSIXYEARS,BUTFOURYEARSISTYPICALFORMOSTANAPPRENTICESPENDSTHEMAJORITYOFTHETIMEINAWORKPLACEENVIRONMENTLEARNINGTHEPRACTICALSKILLSOFACAREERFROMAJOURNEYMANSOMEONEWHOHASDONETHEJOBFORMANYYEARSTHERESTOFTHEAPPRENTICESTIMEISSPENTINACLASSROOMENVIRONMENTLEARNINGTHETHEORETICALSKILLSTHECAREERREQUIRESBEINGANAPPRENTICEISAFULLTIMEUNDERTAKINGONEOFTHEADVANTAGESOFAPPRENTICESHIPISTHATITDOESNOTCOSTAPPRENTICESANYTHINGTHECOMPANIESTHATHIRETHEMPAYFORSCHOOLWHATSMORE,ITOFFERSAPPRENTICESAN“EARNWHILEYOULEARN“OPPORTUNITYTHEYUSUALLYSTARTOUTATHALFTHEPAYOFAJOURNEYMAN,ANDTHEPAYINCREASESGRADUALLYASTHEYMOVEFURTHERALONGINTHEJOBANDSTUDIESNEARTHEENDOFTHEAPPRENTICESHIP,THEIRWAGESAREUSUALLY90PERCENTOFWHATAJOURNEYMANWOULDRECEIVEAPPRENTICESHIPALSOPAYSOFFFOREMPLOYERSITCANOFFEREMPLOYERSAPOOLOFWELLTRAINEDWORKERSTODRAWFROMDESPITETHEADVANTAGES,APPRENTICESAREUSUALLYREQUIREDTOWORKDURINGTHEDAYANDATTENDCLASSESATNIGHT,WHICHLEAVESLITTLETIMEFORANYTHINGELSESOMETIMES,THEYMIGHTBELAIDOFF下岗IFBUSINESSFORTHEEMPLOYERSISSLOWONCETHEYHAVECOMPLETEDTHEAPPRENTICESHIPANDBECOMEJOURNEYMEN,THEYRECEIVEANATIONALLYRECOGNIZEDANDPORTABLECERTIFICATIONANDTHEIRPAYALSOINCREASESAGAINSOMEJOURNEYMENCONTINUEEMPLOYMENTWITHTHECOMPANIESTHEYAPPRENTICEDWITHOTHERSGOONTODIFFERENTCOMPANIESORBECOMESELFEMPLOYEDCONTRACTORS71APPRENTICESHIP73THEMAJORITY75ATTHEBEGINNING72CLASSROOMLEARNING74THEORETICAL76AJOUNEYMANSWAGES78BEINGLAIDOFF80ANOTHERPAYINCREASE77MANYWELLTRAINEDWORKERS79RESULTS71答案APPRENTICESHIP解析全文是围绕“APPRENTICESHIP”而展开描写的，故填APPRENTICESHIP。72答案CLASSROOMLEARNING解析根据第一段第一句“ANAPPRENTICESHIPISAFORMOFONTHEJOBTRAININGTHATCOMBINESWORKPLACEEXPERIENCEANDCLASSROOMLEARNING”可判断。73答案THEMAJORITY解析根据第一段“ANAPPRENTICESPENDSTHEMAJORITYOFTHETIMEINAWORKPLACEENVIRONMENTLEARNINGTHEPRACTICALSKILLSOFACAREERFROMAJOURNEYMAN”可判断。74答案THEORETICAL解析根据第一段“THERESTOFTHEAPPRENTICESTIMEISSPENTINACLASSROOMENVIRONMENTLEARNINGTHETHEORETICALSKILLSTHEYYTREECOMYYTREECOMCAREERREQUIRES”可判断。75答案ATTHEBEGINNING解析根据第二段“THEYUSUALLYSTARTOUTATHALFTHEPAYOFAJOURNEYMAN，ANDTHEPAYINCREASESGRADUALLYASTHEYMOVEFURTHERALONGINTHEJOBANDSTUDIES”可判断。76答案AJOURNEYMANSWAGES解析根据第二段“NEARTHEENDOFTHEAPPRENTICESHIP，THEIRWAGESAREUSUALLY90PERCENTOFWHATAJOURNEYMANWOULDRECEIVE可判断作答77答案MANYWELLTRAINEDWORKERS解析根据第二段ITCANOFFEREMPLOYERSAPOOLOFWELLTRAINEDWORKERSTODRAWFROM可判断78答案BEINGLAIDOFF解析根据第三段SOMETIMES,THEYMIGHTBELAIDOFF下岗IFBUSINESSFORTHEEMPLOYERSISSLOW可判断79答案RESULTS解析综合右栏内容可判断80答案ANOTHERPAYINCREASE解析根据最后一段ONCETHEYHAVECOMPLETEDTHEAPPRENTICESHIPANDBECOMEJOURNEYMEN,THEYRECEIVEANATIONALLYRECOGNIZEDANDPORTABLECERTIFICATIONANDTHEIRPAYALSOINCREASESAGAIN可判断SECTIONB10MARKSDIRECTIONSREADTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGE,ANSWERTHEQUESTIONSACCORDINGTOTHEINFORMATIONGIVENINTHEPASSAGESECRETSANTASONCHRISTMASMORNING,LINDAWAKESUP,ANDTRIESTOIMAGINETHEWIDEEYEDSURPRISEOFCHILDRENINANOTHERHOUSEHOLDASTHEYUNWRAPTHEPRESENTSSHECAREFULLYCHOSEFORTHEMLINDAHASNEVERMETTHECHILDREN,BUTTHATSALLPARTOFTHEJOYOFGIVINGASSECRETSANTAS,SHESAYS“ITSANAMAZINGFEELINGTOBUYGIFTSONANANONYMOUS匿名的BASIS,“SAYSLINDA“ITBRINGSAWHOLENEWMEANINGTOTHEHOLIDAYS“LINDAANDTONYAREANAMERICANCOUPLELIVINGINTORONTO,CANADA,ANDLINDADIDCHARITABLEWORKASAMEMBEROFTHEAMERICANWOMENSCLUBOFTORONTOASTHENAMESUGGESTS,MEMBERSAREUSCITIZENSLIVINGINTORONTO,WHOJOINTOGETHERFORFELLOWSHIPANDCOMMUNITYSERVICETOFINDHER“ADOPTED“FAMILY,LINDAGOESTOTHELOCALSCHOOLSANDREQUESTSAWISHLISTFORAFAMILYTHATSSTRUGGLINGTOSURVIVELASTYEARSHEHELPEDASINGLEMOTHERWITHTHREECHILDRENTHEMOTHERWORKSASACLEANINGLADYINANURSINGHOME“THELISTISALWAYSHEARTBREAKINGTHEYHAVEANOPPORTUNITYTOASKFORANYTHINGANDDOJUSTTHEOPPOSITE,ASKINGFORBASICCLOTHESORSIMPLETOYS,“SHESAYS“WEALWAYSBUYTHEKIDSANEWWINTERCOAT,HATS,ANDGLOVES“SHEALSOBUYSGIFTSFORTHEPARENTSLASTYEARLINDAASKEDTHEMOTHERFORASECONDWISHLISTONETHATDIDNTINCLUDETHEBASICS“EVERYCHILDSHOULDHAVEACHRISTMASTHATSTICKSWITHTHEMFORALIFETIME“SHEPURCHASEDIPODSFORTHETWOOLDERCHILDRENANDAVIDEOGAMESYSTEMFORTHEYOUNGEST“IHAVELEARNEDAVERYVALUABLELESSONINALLOFTHIS,“SAYSLINDA“PAYATTENTIONTOWHATSGOINGONINYOUROWNBACKYARDNOMATTERWHEREYOULIVE“THEJOYOFGIVINGASSECRETSANTASISMUCHSWEETERWHENTHEGIFTISANONYMOUS81WHATREACTIONDOESLINDAIMAGINETHECHILDRENWILLHAVENOMORETHAN5WORDS2MARKS82WHYDIDLINDAJOINTHEAMERICANWOMENSCLUBOFTORONTONOMORETHAN10WORDS2MARKS83WHYDIDLINDAASKFORASECONDWISHLISTNOMORETHAN15WORDS3MARKS84WHATKINDOFPEOPLEDOES“SECRETSANTAS“INTHEPASSAGEREFERTONOMORETHAN12WORDS3MARKSYYTREECOMYYTREECOM81答案THEYWILLFEELGREATLYSURPRISED解析根据第一段LINDAWAKESUP,ANDTRIESTOIMAGINETHEWIDEEYEDSURPRISEOFCHILDRENINANOTHERHOUSEHOLDASTHEYUNWRAPTHEPRESENTSSHECAREFULLYCHOSEFORTHEM可判断作答82答案SHEJOINEDITFORFELLOWSHIPANDCOMMUNITYSERVICE解析根据第三段LINDADIDCHARITABLEWORKASAMEMBEROFTHEAMERICANWOMENSCLUBOFTORONTOASTHENAMESUGGESTS,MEMBERSAREUSCITIZENSLIVINGINTORONTO,WHOJOINTOGETHERFORFELLOWSHIPANDCOMMUNITYSERVICE可判断作答83答案SHEWANTEDTOGIVETHECHILDRENSOMEOTHERGIFTSRATHERTHANTHEBASICS解析根据最后一段LASTYEARLINDAASKEDTHEMOTHERFORASECONDWISHLISTONETHATDIDNTINCLUDETHEBASICS“和SHEPURCHASEDIPODSFORTHETWOOLDERCHILDRENANDAVIDEOGAMESYSTEMFORTHEYOUNGEST“可判断作答84答案ITREFERSTOPEOPLEWHOGIVEAWAYANONYMOUSGIFTSONCHRISTMAS解析综合第一段和最后一段可推断作答。（10上海）ATHEELEPHANTWASLYINGHEAVILYONITSSIDE,FASTASLEEPAFEWDOGSSTARTEDBARKINGATITTHEELEPHANTWOKEUPINATERRIBLEANGERITCHASEDTHEDOGSINTOTHEVILLAGEWHERETHEYRANFORSAFETYTHATDIDNTSTOPTHEELEPHANTITDESTROYEDADOZENHOUSESANDINJUREDSEVERALPEOPLETHEVILLAGERSWERESCAREDANDANGRYTHENSOMEONESUGGESTEDCALLINGPARBATI,THEELEPHANTPRINCESSPARBATIBARUASFATHERWASAHUNTEROFTIGERSANDANELEPHANTTAMERHETAUGHTPARBATITORIDEANELEPHANTBEFORESHECOULDEVENWALKHEALSOTAUGHTHERTHEDANGEROUSARTOFTHEELEPHANTROUNDUPHOWTOCATCHWILDELEPHANTSPARBATIHASNTALWAYSLIVEDINTHEJUNGLEAFTERAHAPPYCHILDHOODHUNTINGWITHHERFATHER,SHEWASSENTTOBOARDINGSCHOOLINTHECITYBUTPARBATINEVERGOTUSEDTOBEINGTHEREANDMANYYEARSLATERSHEWENTBACKTOHEROLDFIFE“LIFEINTHECITYISTOODULLCATCHINGELEPHANTSISANADVENTUREANDTHEEXCITEMENTLASTSFORDAYSAFTERTHECHASE,“SHESAYSBUTPARBATIDOESNTCATCHELEPHANTSJUSTFORFUN“MYWORK,“SHESAYS,“ISTORESCUEMANFROMTHEELEPHANTS,ANDTOKEEPTHEELEPHANTSSAFEFROMMAN“ANDTHISISEXACTLYWHATPARBATIHASBEENDOINGFORMANYYEARSINCREASINGLY,THEINDIANELEPHANTISANGRYFORMANYYEARS,ILLEGALHUNTERSHAVEATTACKEDITANDITSHOMEINTHEJUNGLEHASBEENREDUCEDTOSMALLPIECESOFLANDITISNOWFIGHTINGBACKWHENEVERWILDELEPHANTSENTERATEAGARDENORAVILLAGE,PARBATIISCALLEDTOGUIDETHEANIMALSBACKTOTHEJUNGLEBEFORETHEYCANKILLTHEWORKOFANELEPHANTTAMERALSOINVOLVESLOVEANDDEVOTIONAGOODELEPHANTTAMERWILLSPENDHOURSADAYSINGINGLOVESONGSTOANEWLYCAPTUREDELEPHANT“EVENTUALLYTHEYGROWTOLOVETHEIRTAMERSANDNEVERFORGETTHEMTHEYAREALSOMORELOYALTHANHUMANS,“SHESAID,ASSHECLIMBEDUPONEOFHERELEPHANTSANDSATONTHEGIANT,HAPPYANIMALANELEPHANTPRINCESSINDEED65FORPARBATI,CATCHINGELEPHANTSISMAINLYTOAGETLONGLASTINGEXCITEMENTBKEEPBOTHMANANDELEPHANTSSAFECSENDTHEMBACKTOTHEJUNGLEDMAKETHEANGRYELEPHANTSTAME66BEFOREPARBATISTUDIEDINABOARDINGSCHOOL,ASHESPENTHERTIMEHUNTINGWITHHERFATHERBSHELEARNEDHOWTOSINGLOVESONGSCSHEHADALREADYBEENCALLEDANELEPHANTPRINCESSDSHEWASTAUGHTHOWTOHUNTTIGERS67INDIANELEPHANTSAREGETTINGINCREASINGLYANGRYANDTHEYREVENGEBECAUSE_ATHEYARECAUGHTANDSENTFORHEAVYWORKBILLEGALHUNTERSCAPTURETHEMANDKILLTHEMCTHEYAREATTACKEDANDTHEIRLANDGETSLIMITEDYYTREECOMYYTREECOMDDOGSOFTENBARKATTHEMANDCHASETHEM68THEPASSAGESTARTSWITHANELEPHANTSTORYINORDERTOEXPLAINTHATININDIA_APEOPLEEASILYFALLVICTIMTOELEPHANTSATTACKSBTHEMANELEPHANTRELATIONSHIPISGETTINGWORSECELEPHANTTAMERSAREINSHORTSUPPLYDDOGSAREASPOWERFULASELEPHANTS65B本题为归纳概括题。通读全文可知PARBATI主要是为了保障大象与人之间的安全而驯象的。66A通读文章后可知她从小与父亲一起在丛林中度过了她的童年，之后才去寄宿学校的。67C可从文章第四段直接得出答案。68B逻辑推理题。BTHEFOLLOWINGCARDINCLUDESABRIEFSUMMARYANDASHORTASSESSMENTOFARESEARCHPAPERITCANPROVIDEAGUIDEFORFURTHERREADINGONTHETOPIC69THERESEARCHTREVOR,CO,LANSFORD,BANDBLACK,JW,2004,“EMPLOYEETURNOVER人事变更ANDJOBPAPERPUBLISHEDPERFORMANCEMONITORINGTHEINFLUENCESOFSALARYGROWTHANDPROMOTION“,JOURNALOFARMCHAIRISPRIMARILYPSYCHOLOGY,VOL113,NO1,PP5664INTHISARTICLETREVORETALREVIEWTHEINFLUENCESOFPAYANDJOBOPPORTUNITIESINRESPECTOFJOBATHEWAYPERFORMANCE,TURNOVERRATESANDEMPLOYEESJOBATTITUDETHEAUTHORSUSEDATAGAINEDTHROUGHOFPREVENTINGORGANIZATIONALSURVEYSOFBLUECHIPCOMPANIESINVANCOUVER,CANADATOTRYTOIDENTIFYTHEMAINCAUSEEMPLOYEEOFEMPLOYEETURNOVERANDWHETHERITISLINKEDTOSALARYGROWTHTHEIRRESEARCHFOCUSESONASSESSINGATURNOVERRANGEOFPAYSTRUCTURESSUCHASPAYFORPERFORMANCEANDORGANIZATIONALREWARDPLANSTHEARTICLEISBMETHODSUSEFULASTREVORETALSUGGESTTHATTHEREARENUMEROUSREASONSFOREMPLOYEETURNOVERANDAVARIETYOFOFIMPROVINGDIFFERENCESINEMPLOYEESJOBATTITUDEANDPERFORMANCETHEMAINLIMITATIONOFTHEARTICLEISTHATTHEEMPLOYEESURVEYSAMPLEWASRESTRICTEDTOMIDLEVELMANAGEMENT,THUSTHEAUTHORSINDICATETHATFURTHER,MOREPERFORMANCEEXTENSIVERESEARCHNEEDSTOBEUNDERTAKENTODEVELOPAMOREINDEPTHUNDERSTANDINGOFEMPLOYEECFACTORSTURNOVERANDJOBPERFORMANCEASTHISARTICLEWASPUBLISHEDINAPROFESSIONALJOURNAL,THEFINDINGSCANAFFECTINGBECONSIDEREDRELIABLEITWILLBEUSEFULADDITIONALINFORMATIONFORTHERESEARCHONPAYSTRUCTURESEMPLOYEETURNOVERANDPERFORMANCEDPAYSTRUCTURESBASEDONEMPLOYEEPERFORMANCEATHEDATAANALYSISISHARDLYRELIABLEBTHERESEARCHSAMPLEISNOTWIDEENOUGHCTHEFINDINGSAREOFNOPRACTICALVALUEDTHERESEARCHMETHODISOUTOFDATE71WHOMIGHTBEMOSTINTERESTEDINTHISPIECEOFINFORMATIONAJOBHUNTERSBEMPLOYEESINBLUECHIPCOMPANIESCMIDLEVELMANAGERSDRESEARCHERSONEMPLOYEETURNOVER69C逻辑推理题。通读全文可知这篇文章介绍的是影响人事变更和工作表现的一些因素。70B从文中THESURVEYSAMPLEWASRESTRICTEDTOMIDLEVELMANAGEMENT此次调查只局限于中层管理人员）可知答案为B。71DCTHE2012LONDONOLYMPICSHADENOUGHPROBLEMSTOWORRYABOUTBUTONEMOREHASJUSTBEENADDEDACOMMUNICATIONSBLACKOUTCAUSEDBYSOLARSTORMSAFTERAPERIODOFCALMWITHINTHESUN,SCIENTISTSHAVEDETECTEDTHESIGNSOFAFLESHCYCLEOFSUNSPOTSTHATCOULDPEAKIN2012,JUSTINTIMEFORTHEARRIVALOFTHEOLYMPICTORCHINLONDONYYTREECOMYYTREECOMNOWSCIENTISTSBELIEVETHATTHISPEAKCOULDRESULTINVASTSOLAREXPLOSIONSTHATCOULDTHROWBILLIONSOFTONSOFCHARGEDMATTERTOWARDSTHEEARTH,CAUSINGSTRONGSOLARSTORMS