2000-2008年历届全国大学英语六级考试真题和答案全集

20002008年历届全国大学英语六级考试真题和答案全集2000年1月全国大学英语六级考试真题和答案PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION20MINUTESSECTIONADIRECTIONSINTHISSECTION,YOUWILLHEAR10SHORTCONVERSATIONSATTHEENDOFEACHCONVERSATION,AQUESTIONWILLBEASKEDABOUTWHATWASSAIDBOTHTHECONVERSATIONANDTHEQUESTIONWILLBESPOKENONLYONCEAFTEREACHQUESTIONTHEREWILLBEAPAUSEDURINGHEPAUSE,YOUMUSTREADTHEFOURCHOICESMARKEDA,B,CANDD,ANDDECIDEWHICHISTHEBESTANSWERTHENMARKTHECORRESPONDINGLETTERONTHEANSWERSHEETWITHASINGLELINETHROUGHTHECENTREEXAMPLEYOUWILLHEARYOUWILLREADA2HOURSB3HOURSC4HOURSD5HOURSFROMTHECONVERSATIONWEKNOWTHATTHETWOARETALKINGABOUTSOMEWORKTHEYWILLSTARTAT9OCLOCKINTHEMORNINGANDHAVETOFINISHAT2INTHEAFTERNOONTHEREFORE,D“5HOURS”ISTHECORRECTANSWERYOUSHOULDCHOOSEDONTHEANSWERSHEETANDMARKITWITHASINGLELINETROUGHTHECENTRESAMPLEANSWERABCD1ATOCANCELHISTRIPBTOGOTOBEDEARLYCTOCATCHALATERFLIGHTDTOASKFORAWAKEUPCALL2ATHEYHAVEDIFFERENTOPINIONSASTOWHATTODONEXTBTHEYHAVETOPAYFORTHEHOUSEBYINSTALLMENTSCTHEYWILLFIXATELEPHONEINTHEBATHROOMDTHEMANSATTITUDEISMORESENSIBLETHANTHEWOMANS3ASHEWILLSAVETHESTAMPSFORTHEMANSSISTERBSHEWILLNOLONGERGETLETTERSFROMCANADACSHECANTGIVETHESTAMPSTOTHEMANSSISTERDSHEHASGIVENTHESTAMPSTOTHEMANSROOMMATES4AVISITINGTHEBROWNINGSBWRITINGAPOSTCARDCLOOKINGFORAPOSTCARDDFILLINGINAFORM5ATHEMANSHOULDWORKWITHSOMEBODYELSEBTHEMANSHOULDMEETHISPARTNERSNEEDSCTHEYSHOULDCOMETOACOMPROMISEDTHEYSHOULDFINDABETTERLABFORTHEPROJECT6ASHECANTFINISHHERASSIGNMENT,EITHERBSHECANTAFFORDACOMPUTERRIGHTNOWCTHEMANCANUSEHERCOMPUTERDTHEMANSHOULDBUYACOMPUTERRIGHTAWAY7ATHEVISITINGECONOMISTHASGIVENSEVERALLECTURESBTHEGUESTLECTURERSOPINIONISDIFFERENTFROMDRJOHNSONSCDRJOHNSONANDTHEGUESTSPEAKERWERESCHOOLMATESDDRJOHNSONINVITEDTHEECONOMISTTOVISITTHEIRCOLLEGE8ASHESNEVERWATCHEDABETTERGAMEBFOOTBALLISHERFAVORITEPASTIMECTHEGAMEHASBEENCANCELEDDTHEIRTEAMPLAYEDVERYBADLY9ATHEMANSHOULDSTICKTOWHATHESDOINGBTHEMANSHOULDTAKEUPANEWHOBBYCTHEMANSHOULDSTOPPLAYINGTENNISDTHEMANSHOULDFINDTHECAUSEFORHISFAILURE10AANINVENTEDSTORYBAREALLIFEEXPERIENCECANIMAGINARYSITUATIONDATERRIBLENIGHTMARESECTIONBDIRECTIONSINTHISSECTION,YOUWILLHEAR3SHORTPASSAGESATTHEENDOFEACHPASSAGE,YOUWILLHEARSOMEQUESTIONSBOTHTHEPASSAGEANDTHEQUESTIONSWILLBESPOKENONLYONCEAFTERYOUHEARAQUESTION,YOUMUSTCHOOSETHEBESTANSWERFROMTHEFOURCHOICESMARKEDA,B,CANDDTHENMARKTHECORRESPONDINGLETTERONTHEANSWERSHEETWITHASINGLELINETHROUGHTHECENTREPASSAGE1QUESTIONS11TO13AREBASEDONTHEPASSAGEYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD11ATHENAMEOFAGERMANTOWNBARESIDENTOFFRANKFURTCAKINDOFGERMANSAUSAGEDAKINDOFGERMANBREAD12AHESOLDFASTFOODBHERAISEDDOGSCHEWASACOOKDHEWASACARTOONIST13ABECAUSETHEAMERICANSFOUNDTHEYWEREFROMGERMANYBBECAUSEPEOPLETHOUGHTTHEYCONTAINEDDOGMEATCBECAUSEPEOPLEHADTOGETUSEDTOTHEIRTASTEDBECAUSEITWASTOOHOTTOEATRIGHTAWAYPASSAGE2QUESTIONS14TO16AREBASEDONTHEPASSAGEYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD14ATHEYGIVEOUTFAINTCRIESBTHEYMAKENOISESTODRIVEAWAYINSECTSCTHEYEXTENDTHEIRWATERPIPESDTHEYBECOMEELASTICLIKERUBBERBANDS15AQUIETPLANTSBWELLWATEREDPLANTSCHEALTHYPLANTSDTHIRSTYPLANTS16ATHEYCOULDDRIVETHEINSECTSAWAYBTHEYCOULDKEEPTHEPLANTSWELLWATEREDCTHEYCOULDMAKETHEPLANTSGROWFASTERDTHEYCOULDBUILDDEVICESTOTRAPINSECTSPASSAGE3QUESTIONS17TO20AREBASEDONTHEPASSAGEYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD17ATOLOOKFORADIFFERENTLIFESTYLEBTOENJOYTHEMSELVESCFORADVENTUREDFOREDUCATION18ATHEREARE200VEHICLESFOREVERYKILOMETEROFROADWAYBITHASADENSEPOPULATIONCTHEREAREMANYMUSEUMSANDPALACESDITHASMANYTOWERINGBUILDINGS19AITISACITYOFCONTRASTSBITPOSSESSESMANYHISTORICALSITESCITISANIMPORTANTINDUSTRIALCENTERDITHASMANYBIGANDBEAUTIFULPARKS20AITHELPSDEVELOPOURPERSONALITIESBITENABLESUSTOACQUIREFIRSTHANDKNOWLEDGECITMAKESOURLIFEMOREINTERESTINGDITBRINGSABOUTCHANGESINOURLIFESTYLEPARTIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION35MINUTESDIRECTIONSTHEREARE4READINGPASSAGESINTHISPARTEACHPASSAGEISFOLLOWEDBYSOMEQUESTIONSORUNFINISHEDSTATEMENTSFOREACHOFTHEMTHEREAREFOURCHOICESMARKEDA,B,CANDDYOUSHOULDDECIDEONTHEBESTCHOICEANDMARKTHECORRESPONDINGLETTERONTHEANSWERSHEETWITHASINGLELINETROUGHTHECENTREQUESTIONS21TO25AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGEINTHEWORLDOFENTERTAINMENT,TVTALKSHOWSHAVEUNDOUBTEDLYFLOODEDEVERYINCHOFSPACEONDAYTIMETELEVISIONANDANYONEWHOWATCHESTHEMREGULARLYKNOWSTHATEACHONEVARIESINSTYLEANDFORMATBUTNOTWOSHOWSAREMOREPROFOUNDLYOPPOSITEINCONTENT,WHILEATTHESAMETIMESTANDINGOUTABOVETHEREST,THANTHEJERRYSPRINGERANDTHEOPRAHWINFREYSHOWSJERRYSPRINGERCOULDEASILYBECONSIDEREDTHEKINGOF“TRASHTALK废话”THETOPICSONHISSHOWAREASSHOCKINGASSHOCKINGCANBEFOREXAMPLE,THESHOWTAKESTHEEVERCOMMONTALKSHOWTHEMESOFLOVE,SEX,CHEATING,GUILT,HATE,CONFLICTANDMORALITYTOADIFFERENTLEVELCLEARLY,THEJERRYSPRINGERSHOWISADISPLAYANDEXPLOITATIONOFSOCIETYSMORALCATASTROPHES灾难,YETPEOPLEAREWILLINGTOEATUPTHEINTRIGUINGPREDICAMENTS困境OFOTHERPEOPLESLIVESLIKEJERRYSPRINGER,OPRAHWINFREYTAKESTVTALKSHOWTOITSEXTREME,BUTOPRAHGOESINTHEOPPOSITEDIRECTIONTHESHOWFOCUSESONTHEIMPROVEMENTOFSOCIETYANDANINDIVIDUALSQUALITYOFLIFETOPICSRANGEFROMTEACHINGYOURCHILDRENRESPONSIBILITY,MANAGINGYOURWORKWEEK,TOGETTINGTOKNOWYOURNEIGHBORSCOMPAREDTOOPRAH,THEJERRYSPRINGERSHOWLOOKSLIKEPOISONOUSWASTEBEINGDUMPEDONSOCIETYJERRYENDSEVERYSHOWWITHA“FINALWORD”HEMAKESASMALLSPEECHTHATSUMSUPTHEENTIREMORALOFTHESHOWHOPEFULLY,THISISTHEPARTWHEREMOSTPEOPLEWILLLEARNSOMETHINGVERYVALUABLECLEANASITIS,THEOPRAHSHOWISNOTFOREVERYONETHESHOWSMAINTARGETAUDIENCESAREMIDDLECLASSAMERICANSMOSTOFTHESEPEOPLEHAVETHETIME,MONEY,ANDSTABILITYTODEALWITHLIFESTOUGHERPROBLEMSJERRYSPRINGER,ONTHEOTHERHAND,HASMOREOFANASSOCIATIONWITHTHEYOUNGADULTSOFSOCIETYTHESEARE18TO21YEAROLDSWHOSEMAINTROUBLESINLIFEINVOLVELOVE,RELATIONSHIP,SEX,MONEYANDPEERSTHEYARETHEONESWHOSEESOMEVALUEANDLESSONSTOBELEARNEDUNDERNEATHTHESHOWSEXPLOITATIONWHILETHETWOSHOWSAREASDIFFERENTASNIGHTANDDAY,BOTHHAVERULEDTHETALKSHOWCIRCUITFORMANYYEARSNOWEACHONECATERSTOADIFFERENTAUDIENCEWHILEBOTHHAVEASTRONGFOLLOWINGFROMLARGEGROUPSOFFANSIRONICALLY,BOTHCOULDALSOBECONSIDEREDPIONEERSINTHETALKSHOWWORLD21COMPAREDWITHOTHERTVTALKSHOWS,BOTHTHEJERRYSPRINGERANDTHEOPRAHWINFREYARE_AMOREFAMILYORIENTEDBUNUSUALLYPOPULARCMOREPROFOUNDDRELATIVELYFORMAL22THOUGHTHESOCIALPROBLEMSJERRYSPRINGERTALKSABOUTAPPEARDISTASTEFUL,THEAUDIENCE_AREMAINFASCINATEDBYTHEMBAREREADYTOFACEUPTOTHEMCREMAININDIFFERENTTOTHEMDAREWILLINGTOGETINVOLVEDINTHEM23WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISLIKELYTOBEATOPICOFTHEOPRAHWINFREYSHOWAANEWTYPEOFROBOTBRACISTHATREDCFAMILYBUDGETPLANNINGDSTREETVIOLENCE24DESPITETHEIRDIFFERENTAPPROACHES,THETWOTALKSHOWSAREBOTH_AIRONICALBSENSITIVECINSTRUCTIVEDCYNICAL25WECANLEARNFROMTHEPASSAGETHATTHETWOTALKSHOWS_AHAVEMONOPOLIZEDTHETALKSHOWCIRCUITBEXPLOITTHEWEAKNESSESINHUMANNATURECAPPEARATDIFFERENTTIMESOFTHEDAYDARETARGETEDATDIFFERENTAUDIENCESQUESTIONS26TO30AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGETOUNDERSTANDTHEMARKETINGCONCEPT,ITISONLYNECESSARYTOUNDERSTANDTHEDIFFERENCEBETWEENMARKETINGANDSELLINGNOTTOOMANYYEARSAGO,MOSTINDUSTRIESCONCENTRATEDPRIMARILYONTHEEFFICIENTPRODUCTIONOFGOODS,ANDTHENRELIEDON“PERSUASIVESALESMANSHIP”TOMOVEASMUCHOFTHESEGOODSASPOSSIBLESUCHPRODUCTIONANDSELLINGFOCUSESONTHENEEDSOFTHESELLERTOPRODUCEGOODSANDTHENCONVERTTHEMINTOMONEYMARKETING,ONTHEOTHERHAND,FOCUSESONTHEWANTSOFCONSUMERSITBEGINSWITHFIRSTANALYZINGTHEPREFERENCESANDDEMANDSOFCONSUMERSANDTHENPRODUCINGGOODSTHATWILLSATISFYTHEMTHISEYEONTHECONSUMERAPPROACHISKNOWNASTHEMARKETINGCONCEPT,WHICHSIMPLYMEANSTHATINSTEADOFTRYINGTOSELLWHATEVERISEASIESTTOPRODUCEORBUYFORRESALE,THEMAKERSANDDEALERSFIRSTENDEAVORTOFINDOUTWHATTHECONSUMERWANTSTOBUYANDTHENGOABOUTMAKINGITAVAILABLEFORPURCHASETHISCONCEPTDOESNOTIMPLYTHATBUSINESSISBENEVOLENT慈善的ORTHATCONSUMERSATISFACTIONISGIVENPRIORITYOVERPROFITINACOMPANYTHEREAREALWAYSTWOSIDESTOEVERYBUSINESSTRANSACTIONTHEFIRMANDTHECUSTOMERANDEACHMUSTBESATISFIEDBEFORETRADEOCCURSSUCCESSFULMERCHANTSANDPRODUCERS,HOWEVER,RECOGNIZETHATTHESURESTROUTETOPROFITISTHROUGHUNDERSTANDINGANDCATERINGTOCUSTOMERSASTRIKINGEXAMPLEOFTHEIMPORTANCEOFCATERINGTOTHECONSUMERPRESENTEDITSELFINMID1985,WHENCOCACOLACHANGEDTHEFLAVOROFITSDRINKTHENONACCEPTANCEOFTHENEWFLAVORBYASIGNIFICANTPORTIONOFTHEPUBLICBROUGHTABOUTAPROMPTRESTORATIONOFTHECLASSICCOKE,WHICHWASTHENMARKETEDALONGSIDETHENEWKINGCUSTOMERRULED26THEMARKETINGCONCEPTDISCUSSEDINTHEPASSAGEIS,INESSENCE,_ATHEPRACTICEOFTURNINGGOODSINTOMONEYBMAKINGGOODSAVAILABLEFORPURCHASECTHECUSTOMERCENTREDAPPROACHDAFORMOFPERSUASIVESALESMANSHIP27WHATWASTHEMAINCONCERNOFINDUSTRIALISTSBEFORETHEMARKETINGCONCEPTWASWIDELYACCEPTEDATHENEEDSOFTHEMARKETBTHEEFFICIENCYOFPRODUCTIONCTHESATISFACTIONOFTHEUSERDTHEPREFERENCESOFTHEDEALER28ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,“TOMOVEASMUCHOFTHESEGOODSASPOSSIBLE”LINES34,PARA1MEANS“_”ATOSELLTHELARGESTPOSSIBLEAMOUNTOFGOODSBTOTRANSPORTGOODSASEFFICIENTLYASPOSSIBLECTODISPOSEOFTHESEGOODSINLARGEQUANTITIESDTOREDESIGNTHESEGOODSFORLARGESCALEPRODUCTION29WHATDOESTHERESTORATIONOFTHECLASSICCOKEBESTILLUSTRATEATRADITIONALGOODSHAVEASTRONGERAPPEALTOTHEMAJORITYOFPEOPLEBITTAKESTIMEFORANEWPRODUCTTOBEACCEPTEDBYTHEPUBLICCCONSUMERSWITHCONSERVATIVETASTESAREOFTENDIFFICULTTOPLEASEDPRODUCTSMUSTBEDESIGNEDTOSUITTHETASTEOFTHECONSUMER30INDISCUSSINGTHEMARKETINGCONCEPT,THEAUTHORFOCUSESON_AITSMAINCHARACTERISTICBITSSOCIALIMPACTCITSPOSSIBLECONSEQUENCEDITSTHEORETICALBASISQUESTIONS31TO35AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGECONVENTIONALWISDOMABOUTCONFLICTSEEMSPRETTYMUCHCUTANDDRIEDTOOLITTLECONFLICTBREEDSAPATHY冷漠ANDSTAGNATION呆滞TOOMUCHCONFLICTLEADSTODIVISIVENESS分裂ANDHOSTILITYMODERATELEVELSOFCONFLICT,HOWEVER,CANSPARKCREATIVITYANDMOTIVATEPEOPLEINAHEALTHYANDCOMPETITIVEWAYRECENTRESEARCHBYPROFESSORCHARLESRSCHWENK,HOWEVER,SUGGESTSTHATTHEOPTIMALLEVELOFCONFLICTMAYBEMORECOMPLEXTODETERMINETHANTHESESIMPLEGENERALIZATIONSHESTUDIEDPERCEPTIONSOFCONFLICTAMONGASAMPLEOFEXECUTIVESSOMEOFTHEEXECUTIVESWORKEDFORPROFITSEEKINGORGANIZATIONSANDOTHERSFORNOTFORPROFITORGANIZATIONSSOMEWHATSURPRISINGLY,SCHWENKFOUNDTHATOPINIONSABOUTCONFLICTVARIEDSYSTEMATICALLYASAFUNCTIONOFTHETYPEOFORGANIZATIONSPECIFICALLY,MANAGERSINNOTFORPROFITORGANIZATIONSSTRONGLYBELIEVEDTHATCONFLICTWASBENEFICIALTOTHEIRORGANIZATIONSANDTHATITPROMOTEDHIGHERQUALITYDECISIONMAKINGTHANMIGHTBEACHIEVEDINTHEABSENCEOFCONFLICTMANAGERSOFFORPROFITORGANIZATIONSSAWADIFFERENTPICTURETHEYBELIEVEDTHATCONFLICTGENERALLYWASDAMAGINGANDUSUALLYLEDTOPOORQUALITYDECISIONMAKINGINTHEIRORGANIZATIONSSCHWENKINTERPRETEDTHESERESULTSINTERMSOFTHECRITERIAFOREFFECTIVEDECISIONMAKINGSUGGESTEDBYTHEEXECUTIVESINTHEPROFITSEEKINGORGANIZATIONS,DECISIONMAKINGEFFECTIVENESS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