最新2016年电大高级休闲英语复习试题及答案

高级休闲英语试题SECTIONIREADING40POINTSINFORMATIONFOREXAMINEESQUESTIONS11020POINTS,2POINTFOREACHQUESTIONS113020POINTS,1POINTFOREACHPART1QUESTIONS110THEHISTORYOFSAINTVALENTINESDAYVALENTINESDAYSTARTEDINTHETIMEOFTHEROMANEMPIRESOMEEXPERTSSTATETHATITORIGINATEDFROMSTVALENTINE,AROMANWHOWASMARTYREDFORREFUSINGTOGIVEUPCHRISTIANITYANDFORSECRETLYOFFICIATINGATCHRISTIANMARRIAGESHEDIEDONFEBRUARY14,INABOUTTHEYEAR270ADONELEGENDSAYSTHATSTVALENTINELEFTAFAREWELLNOTEFORTHEJAILERSDAUGHTER,WHOHADBECOMEHISFRIEND,ANDSIGNEDIT“FROMYOURVALENTINE“HOWEVERWENEEDTOKNOWMOREOFTHESTORYTOKNOWWHYSTVALENTINEISNOWTHEPATRONSAINTOFLOVERSINANCIENTROME,FEBRUARY14HWASAHOLIDAYTOHONORJUNOJUNOWASTHEQUEENOFTHEROMANGODSANDGODDESSESTHEROMANSALSOKNEWHERASTHEGODDESSOFWOMENANDMARRIAGETHEFOLLOWINGDAY,FEBRUARY15H,BEGANTHEFEASTOFLUPERCALIATHELIVESOFYOUNGROMANBOYSANDGIRLSWEREUSUALLYSTRICTLYSEPARATE,BUTONTHEEVEOFTHEFESTIVALOFLUPERCALIATHENAMESOFROMANGIRLSWEREWRITTENONSLIPSOFPAPERANDPLACEDINTOJARSEACHYOUNGMANWOULDDRAWAGIRLSNAMEFROMTHEJAR,THENTHEYOUNGMANANDWOMANWOULDBECOMEPARTNERSFORTHEDURATIONOFTHEFESTIVALSOMETIMESTHEPAIRINGOFTHECHILDRENLASTEDANENTIREYEAR,ANDOFTEN,THEYWOULDFALLINLOVEANDWOULDLATERMARRYUNDERTHERULEOFEMPERORCLAUDIUS,ROMEWASINVOLVEDINMANYBLOODYANDUNPOPULARCAMPAIGNSCLAUDIUSWASHAVINGADIFFICULTTIMEGETTINGSOLDIERSTOJOINHISMILITARYLEAGUESHEBELIEVEDTHATTHEREASONWASTHATROMANMENDIDNOTWANTTOLEAVETHEIRLOVESORFAMILIESASARESULT,CLAUDIUSCANCELLEDALLMARRIAGESANDENGAGEMENTSINROMESAINTVALENTINEANDSAINTMARIUSSECRETLYMARRIEDCOUPLES,ANDFORTHISSAINTVALENTINEWASAPPREHENDEDANDDRAGGEDBEFORETHEPREFECTOFROME,WHOCONDEMNEDHIMTOBEBEATENTODEATHWITHCLUBSANDTOHAVEHISHEADCUTOFFHESUFFEREDMARTYRDOMONTHE14THDAYOFFEBRUARY,ABOUTTHEYEAR270ADIN496ADPOPEGELASIUSSETASIDEFEBRUARY14THTOHONORSTVALENTINETHEPASTORSOFTHEEARLYCHRISTIANCHURCHINROMEENDEAVOREDTODOAWAYWITHTHEPAGANELEMENTINTHEROMANFEASTSOFTHISPERIODBYSUBSTITUTINGTHENAMESOFSAINTSFORTHOSEOFMAIDENSASTHELUPERCALIABEGANABOUTTHEMIDDLEOFFEBRUARYTHEPASTORS,FOLLOWINGGELASIUSDECISION,APPEARTOHAVECHOSENSAINTVALENTINESDAYFORTHECELEBRATIONOFTHISNEWFEASTSOITSEEMSTHATTHECUSTOMOFYOUNGMENCHOOSINGMAIDENSFORVALENTINES,ORSAINTSASPATRONSFORTHECOMINGYEARAROSEINTHISWAYGRADUALLY,FEBRUARY14THBECAMETHEDATEFOREXCHANGINGLOVEMESSAGESANDSTVALENTINEBECAMETHEPATRONSAINTOFLOVERSTHEDATEWASMARKEDBYSENDINGPOEMSANDSIMPLEGIFTSSUCHASFLOWERSANDCANDYTHEREWASOFTENASOCIALGATHERINGORABALLTOCELEBRATETHEPATRONSAINTOFLOVERSINTHEUNITEDSTATES,MISSESTHERHOWLANDISGIVENCREDITFORSENDINGTHEFIRSTVALENTINECARDSCOMMERCIALVALENTINESWEREINTRODUCEDINTHE1800SANDNOWTHEDATEISMUCHCOMMERCIALIZEDTHETOWNOFLOVELAND,COLORADO,DOESALARGEPOSTOFFICEBUSINESSAROUNDFEBRUARY14THNEVERTHELESSEVENTHOUGHTHEADVERTISINGINDUSTRYFOCUSESONVALENTINESDAYASJUSTANOTHERWAYFORUSTOSPENDOURMONEY,THESPIRITOFGOODCONTINUESASVALENTINESARESENTOUTWITHMESSAGESOFLOVE,HOWEVERSENTIMENTALIZED,ANDCHILDRENANDSWEETHEARTSEXCHANGEVALENTINECARDSATSCHOOL,ATWORKANDEVENWITHINTHEFAMILYQUESTION110COMPLETETHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSBYCHOOSINGTHEBESTFROMTHEANSWERSA,B,C,ORDWRITEA,B,CORDONYOURANSWERSHEET1VALENTINESDAYISCELEBRATEDAONTHEDAYOFSTVALENTINESBIRTHBONTHEFEASTOFLUPERCALIACONLYBYCHRISTMASDONTHEDAYOFSTVALENTINESDEATH2ATTHEFEASTOFLUPERCALIAINANCIENTROMEAYOUNGGIRLSANDBOYSWEREKEPTSTRICTLYSEPARATEBYOUNGGIRLSANDBOYSWOULDGETMARRIEDCYOUNGGIRLSANDBOYSWOULDBEPARTNEREDFORTHEFESTIVALDYOUNGPEOPLEWEREBAPTIZEDINTOCHRISTIANITY3ACCORDINGTOTHISARTICLECLAUDIUSOFROMEBANNEDMARRIAGESBECAUSEAHECOULDNOTGETSOLDIERSTOJOINHISARMYBHEBELIEVEDGIRLSANDBOYSSHOULDBEKEPTSEPARATECHEDIDNOTBELIEVEINCHRISTIANITYDHEWANTEDTOCONTROLTHEBIRTHRATE4THEOFFICIALWHOCONDEMNEDSTVALENTINETODEATHWASATHEPREFECTOFROMEBEMPERORCLAUDIUSCPOPEGELASIUSDAMEMBEROFCHRISTIANCOMMUNITY5WHOTRIEDTODOAWAYWITHTHEPAGANELEMENTINTHEROMANFEASTSALUPERCALIABTHEPASTORSOFTHEEARLYCHRISTIANCHURCHINROMECJUNO,THEQUEENOFTHEROMANGODSANDGODDESSESDMISSESTHERHOWLAND6THEPASTORSOFTHEEARLYCHRISTIANCHURCHINROMEAENCOURAGEDPAGANISMONVALENTINESDAYBENCOURAGEDYOUNGMENTOCHOOSEMAIDENSASPARTNERSONVALENTINESDAYCENCOURAGEDEMPERORTOBECOMEACHRISTIANDENCOURAGEDPEOPLETOCHOOSESAINTSASPATRONSONVALENTINESDAY7WEHAVEBEENABLETOBUYVALENTINECARDSAFOROVER300YEARSBSINCEMISSESTHERHOWLANDSENTTHEFIRSTVALENTINECARDCFOROVER200YEARSDSINCETHEPOSTOFFICEINLOVELANDWASOPENED8BEFORE1800AMANYPEOPLEEXCHANGEDVALENTINEGREETINGSANDGIFTSBTHEREWEREOFTENANNUALVALENTINESBALLSCTHEPOSTOFFICEINLOVELANDWASKEPTBUSYONVALENTINESDAYDVALENTINEWASNOTYETASAINT9WITHINTHECONTEXTOFTHEARTICLE,PEOPLELIKETOPOSTCARDSFROMACERTAINTOWNINCOLORADOBECAUSEATHATISWHERETHEFIRSTVALENTINESCARDWASPOSTEDBITISVALENTINESBIRTHPLACECTHEPOSTOFFICETHEREISLARGEANDEFFICIENTDOFTHESENTIMENTALMEANINGATTACHEDTOSENDINGACARDFROMLOVELAND10WITHINTHECONTEXTOFTHEARTICLE,THECOMMERCIALIZATIONOFSTVALENTINESDAYMEANSTHATACHILDRENNOWEXCHANGEVALENTINECARDSATSCHOOLSBTHEDAYHASBECOMEAVERYSENTIMENTALOCCASIONCPEOPLEAREENCOURAGEDTOSPENDMONEYTOCELEBRATETHEDAYDTHEDAYHASLOSTITSCHRISTIANCONNECTIONSPART2QUESTIONS1125WELCOMEINTHEYEAR2000BYJOININGUSATTHECROSSHEYSINNONEOFIRELANDSOLDESTPUBSPROPRIETORSCOLMANDVINCENTHURLBACKGROUNDTHECROSSKEYSINNISONEOFIRELANDSMOSTFA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NOTBYASKINGATTHEMALAYSIANEMBASSYINYOURCOUNTRY32WHENYOUAPPLYFORAVISAATTHEEMBASSY,YOUCANEXPECTTHATYOUWILLRECEIVEITWITHINTWOWEEKS33ALLDOCTORSINMALAYSIASPEAKFOURLANGUAGES34CREDITCARDSMAYNOTBEACCEPTEDINSOMESMALLERHOTELS35RESERVATIONFORHOTELSDURINGTHEHIGHSEASONISHIGHLYRECOMMENDEDPART2QUESTIONS3640OFFSLOPENEWYORKOFFERSMORETHANJUSTGREATFUNONTHESLOPESYOULLFINDENDLESSWAYSTOFILLYOUROFFSLOPETIME,TOOINTHEWESTERNPARTOFTHESTATE,TAKEAQUICKTRIPFROMSKITAMARACKORKISSINGBRIDGETOBUFFALO,HOMEOFTHEBUFFALOPHILHARMONICORCHESTRAAND15THEATRESRANGINGFROMTRADITIONALTOAVANTGARDEFROMTHEREITSASHORTDRIVETONIAGARAFALLSANDITSBRILLIANTLIGHTFESTIVALENJOYACCOMMODATIONATTHETOPRATEDINNATHOLIDAYVALLEY,THENPLANANEVENINGINTHEDELIGHTFULRESORTVILLAGEOFELLICOTTVILLESKITHEADIRONDACKS,THENSURROUNDYOURSELFWITHRUSTICCHARMORLAVISHSPLENDORAFTERADAYONTHESLOPESATGORE,PAMPERYOURSELFINTHESPAATTHESAGAMOREONLAKEGEORGETHEULTIMATEWINTERTOWN,LAKEPLACID,AMEREFIVEMINUTESFROMWHITEFACE,OFFERSANAMAZINGSELECTIONOFSHOPSWITHUNIQUECLOTHING,OUTDOORGEAR,RUSTICFURNITURE,ART,JEWELRYANDSOMUCHMORESARATOGASPRINGS,WITHITSVICTORIANSPLENDORANDCHARM,ISASHORTHOPFROMWESTMOUNTAININGLENSFALLSSPENDAFEWDAYSINTHEFINGERLAKESREGIONSKIATGREEKPEAKORSONGMOUNTAIN,ANDTHENVISITTHEFUNFILLEDTOWNOFITHACAENJOYTHENIGHTLIFEINPUBSANDRESTAURANTSINCOLLEGETOWN,JUSTOFFTHECORNELLUNIVERSITYCAMPUSVISITCANADAIGUA,WITHITSAMAZINGBOUTIQUESANDGALLERIES,ANDTAKEINTHEMAGNIFICENTSONNENBERGGARDENSHOLIDAYSEASONFESTIVALOFLIGHTSCELEBRATION,WHICHDATESBACKTO1899ITSTHEPERFECTENDINGTOASUPERBDAYOFSKIINGATBRISTOLROCHESTERANDSYRACUSEOFFEREVENINGENTERTAINMENT,GREATMUSEUMSANDSHOPSRANGINGFROMSMALLBOUTIQUESTOLARGESHOPPINGMALLSCATSKILLSKIINGISENHANCEDWITHAVISITTOCASKILLCORNERSINMOUNTTREMPER,FEATURINGTHEFESTIVALMARKETPLACEENTERTAINMENTDININGAND,THEMAINATTRACTION,AFANTASYOFLIGHTS,MUSICANDMAGICINTHEWORLDSLARGESTKALEIDOSCOPEMARGARETVILLE,CLOSETOSKIPLATTEKILL,BOBCATANDBELLEAYRE,ISBRIMMINGWITHANTIQUESHIPSNEARHUNTERMOUNTAIN,THETOWNSOFTANNERSVILLEANDHUNTERAREALIVEWITHNIGHTLIFEONTHEOTHERSIDEOFTHEMOUNTAIN,THETOWNOFWINDHAM,INTHESHADOWOFSKIWINDHAM,INTHESHADOWOFSKIWINDHAM,ISPICTUREPERFECTWITHSNOWBLANKETINGTHEVICTORIANWRAPAROUNDPORCHESOFITSMANYINNSANDLODGESJUSTASHORTDRIVEFROMMANHATTAN,YOUCANSKIALLDAYATMTPETER,STERLINGFOREST,HOLIDAYMOUNTAINORTHUNDERRIDGE,THENRETURNFORANEXCITINGEVENINGINTHECITYORSTAYINTHENEARBYVILLAGEOFNYAKONTHEHUDSON,WITHITSQUAINTSHOPS,OR,TOTHENORTH,THEMAGNIFICENTMOHONKMOUNTAINHOUSEINNEWPALTZTHISNATIONALHISTORICLANDMARK,FOUNDEDIN1869,OFFERSTHEMEDWEEKENDS,CROSSCOUNTRYSKIINGANDSPASERVICESDAYORNIGHT,ONOROFFSLOPES,WINTERHEARSUPACROSSNEWYORKSTATEQUESTIONS3640COMPLETETHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSBYCHOOSINGTHEBESTFROMTHEANSWERSA,B,C,ANDDANDWRITETHELETTERONYOURANSWERSHEET36THEPLACENAMESMENTIONEDINTHETEXTDOESNOTINCLUDE_AMANHATTANBBUFFALOCNEWYORKDNEWJERSEY37THETEXTDOESNOTMENTION_AMOUNTAINSBOCEANSCTOWNSDVILLAGES38LAKEPLACIDIS_AHOMEOFTHEBUFFALOPHILHARMONICORCHESTRABCLOSETOWHITEFACECNOTEDFORITSNIGHTLIFEDLAKEGEORGE39THEWORLDSLARGESTKALEIDOSCOPE_AWASBUILTIN1899BISCLOSETOSKITAMARACKCWASBUILTIN1869DISNOTTHENATIONALHISTORICLANDMARKMENTIONEDINTHETEXT40THEFINGERLAKESREGIONINCLUDES_AMARGARETVILLEBITHACACGOREDWINDHAMPART3QUESTIONS41501INTHETHOUSANDORSOYEARSSINCETHEBRITISHPUBFIRSTAPPEARED,ITSPOPULARITYHASREMAINEDUNSHAKENPUBSAREWRITTENABOUTANDTALKEDABOUTTHEYARELAUGHEDINANDFOUGHTINGAMESAREPLAYEDINTHEM,MEETINGSAREHELDINTHEMTHEYARERELIEDUPONFORFOOD,DRINKANDSOCIALCONTACT2PUBSHAVEALWAYSBEENIMPORTANTFOREVERYKINDOFCLUB,SOCIETYANDORGANIZATIONTHEYHAVEBEENUSED,OVERTHECENTURIES,ASCOURTS,CHURCHESANDAUCTIONROOMSINTHEPAST,PUBSINSMALLERCOMMUNITIESWEREEVENUSEDASMORTUARIESATTIMESITISCLAIMEDTHATBOTHCRICKETANDFOOTBALLWEREBORNINPUBSGREATMUSICHASBEENLAUNCHEDFROMPUBSANDALLSORTSOFPRESENTDAYPOPGROUPSPLAYEDTHEIRFIRSTPERFORMANCESINTHELOCALPUB3ENGLISHLITERATUREISSAIDTOHAVEBEGUNINAPUBCHAUCERSTABARDANDLITERATUREANDPUBSHAVEBEENCLOSELYLINKEDEVERSINCETHATTIMESHAKESPEAREFREQUENTEDINNSANDALEHOUSESANDOFTENWROTEHISPLAYSOVERAJUGOFALEPUBSALSOFEATUREPROMINENTLYINTHEWORKSOFCHARLESDICKENS4PUBSHAVEBEENUSEDBYHIGHWAYMENANDSMUGGLERS,ARTISTSANDWRITERS,GENIUSESANDINTELLECTUALS,CRIMINALSANDCOMICSALLTYPESOFPEOPLEFROMAVARIETYOFBACKGROUNDSAND,THESEDAYS,FROMALLAROUNDTHEWORLD5BEERHASATRADITIONALBRITISHTASTEBUTTHEREAREMANYDIFFERENTFLAVOURSANDVARIETIESLIGHTALE,PALEALE,BROWNALEANDBITTERTOMENTIONONLYAFEWITSSERVEDFROMBOTTLESORBARRELSINPINTSORHALFPINTSQUESTIONS4145IDENTIFYAMONGTHEFOLLOWINGTOPICSTHOSEWHICHAREDEALTWITHINDIFFERENTPARAGRAPHSWRITEDOWNTHELETTERREPRESENTINGTHETOPICASTHEANSWERAPUBLAWSANDCUSTOMSBUSESOFPUBSCPUBSASINSIGHTSINTOBRITISHCULTUREDBRITAINSFIRSTPUBETHEPROCESSOFMAKINGBEERFPRICESOFDRINKSGTHEPOPULARITYOFPUBSHTHELAYOUTOFTYPICALPUBSICONNECTIONSWITHLITERATUREJJOKESABOUTPUBSKPEOPLEWHOUSE/HAVEUSEDPUBSLPAYINGANDTIPPINGMTHETASTEOFBRITISHBEERNTHENUMBEROFPUBSINBRITAINOPUBSASPLACESTORELAX41PARAGRAPH1_42PARAGRAPH2_43PARAGRAPH3_44PARAGRAPH4_45PARAGRAPH5_QUESTION4650LOOKATTHEITALICIZEDWORDSINTHETEXTANDFINDOUTTHEIRCORRECTMEANINGTHROUGHTHECONTEXT,THENCHOOSETHEOPTIONCLOSESTINMEANINGFROMTHELISTSBELOWBYWRITINGA,B,ORCONYOURANSWERSHEET46UNSHAKENAINTACTBUNSHAVENCNOTATTACKED47POPAPUBBFIZZYDRINKCMODERNMUSIC48FREQUENTAOFTENBFREQUENTLYCVISITREGULARLY49COMICACOMEDYBMAGAZINETHATCONTAINSSTORIESTOLDINPICTURESCENTERTAINERWHOTELLSJOKESINORDERTOMAKEPEOPLELAUGH50BITTERAEXTREMELYCOLDBAKINDOFBEERTHATISLIGHTBROWNINCOLOURCATASTETHATISSHARP,NOTSWEET,ANDOFTENSLIGHTLYUNPLEASANTSECTIONIIIWRITINGTEST20POINTSWRITEASHORTESSAYONTHEADVANTAGESANDDISADVANTAGESOFTRAVELLINGBYAIRTHERESHOULDBETWOMAINPARAGRAPHS,ONEGIVINGYOURIDEASABOUTADVANTAGESANDONEONWHATYOUSEEASTHEDISADVANTAGESOFAIRTRAVEL高级休闲英语试题答案SECTIONITHEBALLWASTHEOBJECTIVETOSCORE,THEBALLHADTOBESHOTTHROUGHAHORIZONTAL,ELEVATEDGOALTHETEAMWITHTHEMOSTPOINTSATTHEENDOFANALLOTTEDTIMEPERIODWINSEARLYINTHEHISTORYOFBASKETBALL,THELOCALYMCASPROVIDEDTHEGYMNASIUMS,ANDMEMBERSHIPINTHEORGANIZATIONGREWRAPIDLYTHESIZEOFTHELOCALGYMDICTATEDTHENUMBEROFPLAYERSSMALLERGYMSUSEDFIVEPLAYERSONASIDE,ANDTHELARGERGYMSALLOWEDSEVENTONINETHETEAMSIZEBECAMEGENERALLYESTABLISHEDASFIVEIN1895,AND,IN1897,THISWASMADEFORMALINTHERULESTHEYMCALOSTINTERESTINSUPPORTINGTHEGAMEBECAUSE1020BASKETBALLPLAYERSMONOPOLIZEDAGYMNASIUMPREVIOUSLYUSEDBYMANYMOREINAVARIETYOFACTIVITIESYMCAMEMBERSHIPDROPPED,ANDBASKETBALLENTHUSIASTSPLAYEDINLOCALHALLSTHISLEDTOTHEBUILDINGOFBASKETBALLGYMNASIUMSATSCHOOLSANDCOLLEGESANDALSOTOTHEFORMATIONOFPROFESSIONALLEAGUESALTHOUGHBASKETBALLWASBORNINTHEUNITEDSTATES,FIVEOFNAISMITHSORIGINALPLAYERSWERECANADIANS,ANDTHEGAMESPREADTOCANADAIMMEDIATELYITWASPLAYEDINFRANCEBY1893ENGLANDIN1894AUSTRALIA,CHINA,ANDINDIABETWEEN1895AND1900ANDJAPANIN1900FROM1891THROUGH1893,ASOCCERBALLWASUSEDTOPLAYBASKETBALLTHEFIRSTBASKETBALLWASMANUFACTUREDIN1894ITWAS32IN81CMINCIRCUMFERENCE,ORABOUT4IN10CMLARGERTHANASOCCERBALLTHEDEDICATEDBASKETBALLWASMADEOFLACEDLEATHERANDWEIGHEDLESSTHAN20OZ567GTHEFIRSTMOLDEDBALLTHATELIMINATEDTHENEEDFORLACESWASINTRODUCEDIN1948ITSCONSTRUCTIONANDSIZEOF30IN76CMWERERULEDOFFICIALIN1949THERULESETTERSCAMEFROMSEVERALGROUPSEARLYINTHE1900SCOLLEGESANDUNIVERSITIESESTABLISHEDTHEIRRULESCOMMITTEESIN1905,THEYMCAANDTHEAMATEURATHLETICUNIONAAUCREATEDASETOFRULESJOINTLY,STATEMILITIAGROUPSABIDEDBYASHAREDSETOFRULES,ANDTHEREWERETWOPROFESSIONALSETSOFRULESAJOINTRULESCOMMITTEEFORCOLLEGES,THEAAU,ANDTHEYMCAWASCREATEDIN1915,AND,UNDERTHENAMETHENATIONALBASKETBALLCOMMITTEENBCMADERULESFORAMATEURPLAYUNTIL1979INTHATYEAR,THENATIONALFEDERATIONOFSTATEHIGHSCHOOLASSOCIATIONSBEGANGOVERNINGTHESPORTATTHEHIGHSCHOOLLEVEL,ANDTHENCAARULESCOMMITTEEASSUMEDRULEMAKINGRESPONSIBILITIESFORJUNIORCOLLEGES,COLLEGES,ANDTHEARMEDFORCES,WITHASIMILARCOMMITTEEHOLDINGJURISDICTIONOVERWOMENSBASKETBALLUNTILWORLDWARII,BASKETBALLBECAMEINCREASINGLYPOPULARINTHEUNITEDSTATESESPECIALLYATTHEHIGHSCHOOLANDCOLLEGELEVELSAFTERWORLDWARII,ITSPOPULARITYGREWAROUNDTHEWORLDINTHE1980S,INTERESTINTHEGAMETRULYEXPLODEDBECAUSEOFTELEVISIONEXPOSUREBROADCASTOFTHENCAACHAMPION