毕业论文-《雾都孤儿》中南希的双重性格研究

学科分类号0502本科学生毕业论文题目（中文）一朵开在冬天的花剖析雾都孤儿中南希的双重性格（英文）AFLOWERBLOSSOMINGINWINTEREXPOUNDINGTHEDOUBLECHARACTEROFNANCYINOLIVERTWISTCONTENTS摘要ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION11NANCYSDOUBLECHARACTERACTSINOLIVERTWIST411THEATTITUDETOOLIVERINDIFFERENTTIME412THEATTITUDETOFAGININDIFFERENTTIME613THEATTITUDETOSIKESINDIFFERENTTIME92THEREASONOFNANCYSDOUBLECHARACTER1321SOCIALENVIRONMENTSINFLUENCETONANCYSDOUBLECHARACTER1322HUMANNATURESINFLUENCETOHERDOUBLECHARACTER173NANCYSINCORRUPTIBILITYOFGOODNESSINDOUBLECHARACTER2031NANCYSRESISTANCETOCRIME2032NANCYSLOVETOOLIVER22CONCLUSION25NOTES27BIBLIOGRAPHY28ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS摘要雾都孤儿是查尔斯狄更斯第一部重要的反映社会问题的小说。虽为文中的一个次要人物，南希在小说的发展中却有不可替代的作用。从贼窝里唯一的犹太女贼到最后为救奥利弗脱离虎口而命丧黄泉，其灵魂得到了升华，其双重的性格特征也在文中表现得淋漓尽致。本文通过对人物具体描述展示人性的复杂性和那个社会的真实面貌，以及人性和社会环境对南希双重性格形成的影响。关键词南希；双重性格；人性；社会环境ABSTRACTCHARLESDICKENSWASTHEGREATESTREPRESENTATIVEOFENGLISHCRITICALREALISTOLIVERTWISTMARKSTHEVERYBEGINNINGOFDICKENSLITERARYLIFEITREFLECTSALLKINDSOFSOCIALPROBLEMSINVICTORIANPERIODDESPITEASASECONDARYCHARACTER,NANCYISIRREPLACEABLEINTHENOVELSDEVELOPMENTFROMBEINGTHEONLYFEMALETHIEFINTHEGANGOFTOTHEDEATHFORESCAPINGOLIVERFROMABYSSOFMISERY,HERSOULGETSSUBLIMATIONANDHERDOUBLECHARACTERDISPLAYSTHOROUGHLYBYCONCRETECHARACTERSDESCRIPTION,THISPAPERREFLECTSTHETRUTHOFTHESOCIETY,THECOMPLEXITYOFHUMANNATUREANDTHEIRINFLUENCETONANCYSDOUBLECHARACTERKEYWORDSNANCYDOUBLECHARACTERHUMANNATURESOCIALENVIRONMENTINTRODUCTIONCHARLESDICKENSWASTHEGREATESTREPRESENTATIVEOFENGLISHCRITICALREALISTOLIVERTWISTMARKSTHEVERYBEGINNINGOFDICKENSLITERARYLIFEITDIRECTSATTHENINETEENTHCENTURYENGLISHPOORLAWSWITHABITTERINVECTIVEASANUNKNOWNSHORTHANDREPORTEROFTWENTYONE,WITHASINGLETALEJUSTPUBLISHEDINAMAGAZINE,HEREFERREDCASUALLYTO“MYPROPOSEDNOVEL”INAWAYTHATSHOWSITMUSTINCONCEPTIONANDMATERIALSHAVERESEMBLEDTHISBUTSINCEHEKNEWPUBLICATIONWAS“HAZARDOUS”,WRITINGWASDEFERREDWHILEHECONCENTRATEDHISFORCESANDUSEDSOMEOFITSMATTERONSKETCHESANDSHORTSTORIESFORVARIOUSNEWSPAPERSANDPERIODICALS“IHAVEPERHAPSTHEBESTSUBJECTIHAVEEVERTHOUGHTOFIHAVETHROWNMYWHOLEHEARTANDSOULINTOOLIVER”1P2THATITSGENERALPURPOSEWASCLEARINHISMINDISEVENTFROMHISLATTERWRITTENPREFACE“IWISHEDTOSHOWINLITTLEOLIVER,THEPRINCIPLEOFGOODSURVIVINGTHROUGHEVERYADVERSECIRCUMSTANCE,ANDTRIUMPHINGATLAST,”2P3THECOMPANIONSAMONGWHOMHEWASTOBETRIEDWERETHECRIMINALSMISERABLEWORLDINLONDONTHEBOOKWASKNOWNTODICKENSBYCLOSEOBSERVATIONANDVARIOUSEXPERIENCEINOLIVERTWIST,DICKENSPORTRAYSALLKINDSOFCHARACTERSINLONDON,ESPECIALLYTHOSEWHOLIVEINUNDERWORLD,SUCHASOLIVERTWIST,FAGIN,BILLSIKES,THEARTFULDOGERANDNANCYAMAJORCONCERNOFOLIVERTWISTISTHEQUESTIONOFWHETHERORNOTABADENVIRONMENTCANIRREVOCABLYPOISONSOMEONESCHARACTERANDSOULASTHENOVELPROGRESSES,THECHARACTERWHOBESTILLUSTRATESTHECONTRADICTORYISSUESBROUGHTUPBYTHATQUESTIONISNANCYASACHILDOFSTREETS,NANCYHASBEENATHIEFANDDRINKSTOEXCESSTHENARRATORSREFERENCETOHER“FREEANDAGREEABLEMANNERS”INDICATESTHATSHEISAPROSTITUTESHEISIMMERSEDINTHEVICESCONDEMNEDBYHERSOCIETY,BUTSHEALSOCOMMITSPERHAPSTHEMOSTNOTABLEACTINTHENOVELWHENSHESACRIFICESHEROWNLIFEINORDERTOPROTECTOLIVERNANCYHASADOUBLECHARACTER,WITH“SOULOFGOODNESSINTHINGSOFEVIL”NANCYSMORALCOMPLEXITYISUNIQUEAMONGTHEMAJORCHARACTERSINOLIVERTWISTTHENOVELISFULLOFCHARACTERSWHOAREALLGOODANDCANBARELYCOMPREHENDEVIL,SUCHASOLIVER,ROSE,ANDBROWNLOW,ANDCHARACTERSWHOAREALLEVILANDBARELYCOMPREHENDGOOD,SUCHASFAGIN,SIKES,ANDMONKSONLYNANCYCOMPREHENDSANDISCAPABLEOFBOTHGOODANDEVILHERULTIMATECHOICETODOGOODATAGREATPERSONALCOSTISASTRONGARGUMENTINFAVOROFTHEINCORRUPTIBILITYOFBASICGOODNESS,NOMATTERHOWMANYENVIRONMENTALOBSTACLESITMAYFACESHEISAGOODGIRL,THOUGHSHEGROWSUPINAEVILWORLDTHEREAREMANYRESEARCHESONOLIVERTWIST,THISPOORLITTLEBOYTHISPAPERISMAINLYCONCERNEDONNANCYOLIVERDOESNOTKNOWANYTHINGOFEVIL,ANDHESPEAKSSTANDARDIZEDENGLISH,THOUGHHEGROWSUPINADISGUISEDKINDSOCIETYCOMPARINGWITHOLIVERTWIST,NANCYISTRUENANCYISDIFFERENT,ANDSHECOMPREHENDSVIRTUEANDEVILBYCONCRETEDESCRIPTION,ITREFLECTSTHEDARKNESSOFTHATSOCIETYANDTHECOMPLEXITYOFHUMANNATURE1NANCYSDOUBLECHARACTERACTSINOLIVERTWISTWHENOLIVERSEESNANCYATTHEFIRSTSIGHT,HESEESNANCY“WOREAGOODDEALOFHAIR,FULLOFCURLPAPERSIN,NOTVERYNEATLYTURNEDUPBEHINDANDWERERATHERUNTIDYABOUTTHESHOESANDSTOCKINGS”SHEWASNOTPRETTY,BUTSTOUTANDHEARTYTHISSAMPLEDESCRIPTION,SUGGESTSTHATNANCYISACOMMONTYPEOFDEGRADATIONNANCYISAYOUNGPROSTITUTEANDONEOFFAGINSFORMERCHILDPICKPOCKETSSHEISALSOBILLSIKESSLOVERHERTRUSTTOCRIMINALASSOCIATESANDHERSENSEOFMORALDECENCYCOMEINTOCONFLICTWHENOLIVERISINAHUGEDANGERDESPITEHERCRIMINALLIFESTYLESHEISAMONGTHENOBLESTCHARACTERSINTHENOVELINEFFECT,SHEGIVESHERLIFEFOROLIVERWHENREVEALINGMONKSPLOTS11THEATTITUDETOOLIVERINDIFFERENTTIMEAFTEROLIVERWASARRESTED,BYBEINGTHOUGHTTOSTEALMRBROWNLOW,FAGINPERSUADENANCYTOGOTOPOLICESTATIONTOFINDOUTWHATHAPPENEDTOHIMNANCYDRESSESINNICECLOTHING,ANDATTHEPOLICESTATIONSHEPRETENDSTOBEOLIVERSDISTRAUGHTSISTERSHELEARNSTHATTHEGENTLEMANFROMWHOMTHEHANDKERCHIEFWASSTOLENTOOKOLIVERHOMEWITHHIMTHENNANCYKIDNAPSOLIVERONTHEWAYTOTHEBOOKSTALL,ANDDRAGSOLIVERTHROUGHTHEDARKSTREETSAFTERCLAIMINGOLIVER,SHESTRUGGLESFIERCELYINNERHEARTWHENSHETALKSTHEAFFAIRTHATTHEPRISONERWASHUNGWITHSIKES,SHESAIDTHESEMENONTHEGALLOWSARE“FINEYOUNGCHAPS”MAYBETHEYA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