2014届高考英语一轮复习 unit4 earthquakes单项填空全方位训练1 新人教版必修1

2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一UNIT4EARTHQUAKES单项填空1第组1THEAUDIENCEWAITEDUNTILSHENZHOUXTOUCHEDTHEGROUNDANDTHENAPPLAUSEABURSTOUTBBURSTONCBURSTINDBURSTINTO2ITWILLATLEASTTAKEFIVEMONTHSTOREPAIRTHESHIPTHATWASSERIOUSLYBYTHEHURRICANE（飓风）AHURTBRUINEDCDAMAGEDDBROKEN3FROMWHATHESAID，HEKNEWNOTHINGABOUTTHEACCIDENTATOJUDGEBJUDGEDCJUDGINGDHAVINGJUDGED4ISKNOWNTOEVERYBODY，THEMOONTRAVELSROUNDTHEEARTHONCEEVERYMONTHAITBASCTHATDWHICH5THEMORECAREFULPEDESTRIANSAREWALKINGONTHEROAD，ATHEREWILLBELESSACCIDENTSBTHELESSTHEREWILLBEACCIDENTSCTHELESSACCIDENTSWILLTHEREBEDTHELESSACCIDENTSTHEREWILLBE6MANYPEOPLEARESUFFERINGFROMTHEEARTHQUAKEISEEFOODANDCLOTHESSHOULDBESENTTOTHEMAONPURPOSEBATPRESENTCRIGHTAWAYDEVERSINCE7ITWASANIGHT，THEDAMCRACKEDANDTHENBURSTUNDERTHEWEIGHTOFWATERAFRIGHTENBFRIGHTENEDCFRIGHTENINGDFRIGHTENS8ALICE，ONYOURWONDERFULPERFORMANCEILLTREATYOUTOCOLDDRINKSACONGRATULATIONBGOODLUCKCCONGRATULATIONSDGOODLUCKS9MUM，IVEATLASTPASSEDTHEFINALEXAMACONGRATULATIONSBTHATSALLRIGHTCGOODLUCKDREALLYGOOD10LARGENUMBEROFBOOKSHAVEBEENSTOLENFROMTHELIBRARY，HAVENTTHEYYESNUMBEROFTHEMIS26，000ATHE；THEBA；THECA；ADTHE；/11ITEVERYONETOHEARALLOFTHEVILLAGERSBEHINDTHEMOUNTAINWEREKILLEDINTHEEARTHQUAKEASUFFEREDBSHOCKEDCPERSUADEDDDESTROYED12WHYDIDYOUTHROWYOURRADIOAWAYWATERHADGOTINTOIT，ANDITWASCOMPLETELYAUGLYBSMELLYCUSELESSDFLUENT13SOONAFTERTHEQUAKE，ONETHOUSANDSOLDIERSWERESENTOUTTOTHEMINERSFROMTHELOCALCOALMINEASHELTERBRESCUECBURYDINJURE14TWODAYSLATER，THEFIGHTINGBETWEENTHETWOCOUNTRIESLEFTTHEAREAAINFEARBINSILENCECINRUINSDINPEACE15WHATSTHEMATTERITSEEMSYOUVECAUGHTACOLDOH，IMJUSTTOOTIREDAASIFBEVERSINCECBECAUSEDWHEN答案1DBURSTOUT意为“迸发，突然（哭/笑）”，后接DOING，不能直接跟名词；BURSTON意为“突然来到”；BURSTIN意为“闯入”；BURSTINTO意为“突然进入某种状态”，后接名词；BURSTINTOAPPLAUSE的含义是“突然爆发出掌声”。2CHURT表示“伤害”；RUIN表示“毁掉”；DAMAGE表示“损坏”，但可以修复；BREAK表示“打碎，打破”。根据句子中的REPAIRTHESHIP可知应选择DAMAGED。3CJUDGINGFROM是固定短语，意思是“从来判断”。4BAS引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首，而WHICH引导非限制性定语从句不能置于句首。5D“THE形容词的比较级主语谓语，THE形容词的比较级主语谓语”为固定句型。句意行人在路上走时越小心，交通事故就越少。6C句意“地震灾区的很多人们正在受苦受难。”“我知道，食物和衣服应该立即（RIGHTAWAY）送给他们。”ONPURPOSE故意地；ATPRESENT目前；EVERSINCE从那以后。7C句意那是一个可怕的夜晚，大坝断裂，然后在水的压力下突然决堤了。FRIGHTENING“可怕的，令人恐惧的”，形容事物，符合题意。FRIGHTEN“吓唬；使惊吓”；FRIGHTENED“受惊的，受恐吓的”，形容人。8CCONGRATULATION表口头祝贺一般用复数，故排除A项；而LUCK为不可数名词，故排除D项；从语境可以看出是在演出之后，故排除B项选择C项。9A本题考查交际用语。孩子通过了期末考试，所以母亲应该表示祝贺。B项可用于回答表示歉意的话；C项应在考试之前说；D项有汉语的特征。10B此题考查短语辨析。ANUMBEROF许多，大量；THENUMBEROF的数量。根据两句的句意可知B项正确。11B此题考查动词词义辨析。句意听到山后的所有村民都在地震中遇难的消息，每个人都感到震惊（SHOCKED）。SUFFER遭受，忍受；PERSUADE说服，劝说；DESTROY破坏，消灭，均不符合句意。12C此题考查形容词词义辨析。根据答语“收音机进水了”可推测它完全没有用了。故选C。UGLY丑陋的；SMELLY有臭味的；FLUENT流畅的，均不符合句意。13B此题考查动词词义辨析。句意地震后不久，一千名士兵被派去营救当地煤矿里的矿工。故选B，RESCUE“营救”。SHELTER掩蔽；BURY埋葬，隐藏；INJURE损害，伤害，均不符合句意。14C此题考查短语辨析。句意经过这两个国家两天