2014届高考英语一轮复习 unit18 指导课时作业b卷（含解析） 北师大版

UNIT18B卷一、阅读理解AWOMENAREMOREINDEPENDENTTHANEVERYETSTILLRELYONMENTOSORTOUTTHEIRFINANCESANDTHECONSEQUENCESCOULDBETERRIBLEACCORDINGTOARECENTSURVEY，ONLY47PERCENTOFWOMENARESAVINGENOUGHFORRETIREMENT，COMPAREDWITH59PERCENTOFMEN40PERCENTOFWOMENADMITTHEYLEAVEPENSIONPROVISIONTOTHEIRHUSBANDSTOSORTOUT“THEOUTLOOKFORWOMENSFINANCESINTHEFUTUREISTERRIBLEITSREALLYWORRYING，”SAYSPROFESSORPINE“ALOTOFWOMENTHINKTHATSOMEBODYELSEISGOINGTOTAKECAREOFTHINGS，YETWOMENHAVEA70PERCENTCHANCEOFENDINGUPBEINGRESPONSIBLEFORTHEIROWNFINANCIALWELLBEINGWHENTHEYGETOLDEREITHERBECAUSETHEYREMAINSINGLE，LIVELONGERTHANTHEIRHUSBANDS，ORGETDIVORCED，”SAYSPROFESSORPINETHEMESSAGEISCLEARFORTHOSEWOMENWHOLETTHEIRHUSBANDSTAKECAREOFTHEIRSAVINGSWOMENHAVETOSTARTTAKINGRESPONSIBILITYFORTHEIROWNFINANCESBUTWHYDOSOMEOFUSFINDITSOHARDTHEREARESEVERALREASONSTHATWOMENFINDITHARDTOSAVE，SAYSSARAHPENNELLS，“EVENTHOUGHTHEGAPISCLOSING，WOMENSTILLEARNLESSTHANMEN，ONAVERAGE，WHICHMAKESITHARDERFORTHEMTOPUTMONEYAWAY，”SHESAYSTHEREISALSOTHEFACTTHATFEWERWOMENINTHEPRIVATESECTORHAVEACCESSTODECENTPENSIONSCHEMES，BECAUSETHEKINDOFINDUSTRIESTHEYWORKINARELESSLIKELYTOOFFERTHEMBUTTHEREAREOTHERNONPRACTICALREASONSWHYWOMENARENOTPUTTINGMONEYAWAY“WOMENGETCONFUSEDBYTHEVARIETYOFCHOICES，”SAYSPROFESSORPINE“MANYOFUSFINDMONEYISSUESBORINGFINANCIALINFORMATIONISWRITTENBYMENFORMEN，ITISFULLOFJARGON术语，ANDWOMENARE_PUT_OFF_BYITTHEYLOOKATALLTHECHOICESANDPERHAPSTHINK，IDONTUNDERSTANDTHIS，IDONTKNOWWHATISTHERIGHTTHINGTODO，IMSOSCAREDOFDOINGTHEWRONGTHING，SOTHEYENDUPDOINGNOTHING”BUTTHEREISADEEPERPSYCHOLOGICALFORCEATPLAYWOMENSATTITUDESTOMONEYAREMORECOMPLEXTHANTHERELATIONSHIPTHATMOSTMENHAVEWITHTHEIRFINANCES，WHICHCANMAKEMONEYAHUGESOURCEOFFEARANDSTRESSFORWOMEN1WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGWOULDBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHETEXTAWHYAREWOMENSOHOPELESSWITHMONEYBWHOSHOULDBERESPONSIBLEFOROURFINANCESCTHEOUTLOOKFORWOMENSFINANCESINTHEFUTUREDDIFFERENTATTITUDESBETWEENWOMENANDMEN2HOWMANYMENARESAVINGENOUGHMONEYFORTHEIRRETIREMENTAMONG500PEOPLEA200B235C295D3503THEUNDERLINEDWORDS“AREPUTOFFBY”INTHETEXTPROBABLYMEAN_AARESENSITIVETOBAREDISAPPOINTEDWITHCSHOWNOINTERESTINDSHOWCONCERNFOR4ACCORDINGTOTHETEXT，WOMEN_ADEPENDONTHEIRHUSBANDSPSYCHOLOGICALLYBGETMORETHANMENFINANCIALLYCPUTAWAYMONEYTRADITIONALLYDGETPENSIONSCHEMESEASILYBGOODMANNERSPLAYANIMPORTANTPARTINMAINTAININGPEACEANDGOODWILLINACOMMUNITYAMANWITHGOODMANNERSDOESNTHURTOTHERSFEELINGS，ANDTHEREFOREHESONGOODTERMSWITHEVERYONEINTHISWAYHEHELPSTOKEEPPEACEINSOCIETYBUTAMANWITHBADMANNERSHASNORESPECTFOROTHERSHEUSESWORDSCARELESSLYANDBEHAVESRUDELYTOWARDOTHERSANDCAUSESALOTOFUNPLEASANTNESSINTHEEND，HEHIMSELFWILLSUFFERTHEMOSTEVERYONEWILLAVOIDHIMANDHEWILLBEFORCEDTOLIVEALONELYLIFETOLIVEWELLINASOCIETY，MONEYALONEISNOTENOUGHWESHOULDALSOHAVEGOODMANNERS，FORITSHUMANNATURETOSEEKFRIENDSHIP；ANDFRIENDSHIPCANNOTBEBOUGHTWITHMONEYFRIENDSHIPHASTOBEEARNEDTHROUGHOUROWNATTITUDETOWARDOTHERSIFWEAREKINDTOOTHERS，THEYWILLBEKINDTOUS，ANDKINDNESSISESSENTIALTOGOODMANNERSBADMANNERSDRIVEAWAYFRIENDSASWELLASOUROWNFAMILYMEMBERSONTHEOTHERHAND，AMANWITHGOODMANNERSHASMANYFRIENDSHECOMMANDS博得THERESPECTOFALLTHOSEWHOCOMEINTOCONTACTWITHHIMHEDOESNTSPEAKILLOFOTHERSEVENWHENHESPROVOKED，HETRIESHISBESTNOTTOOFFENDOTHERSHEHASSYMPATHYFORTHEWEAKANDTHEDISABLEDTHEREARE，HOWEVER，MANYPEOPLEWHOBEHAVESOWELLOUTSIDETHEIRHOMESTHATTHEYARERESPECTEDANDADMIREDBYEVERYONEBUTINTHEIROWNHOMESTHEYAREWORSETHANTHEDEVIL魔鬼SUCHPEOPLECANNOTBESAIDTOHAVEGOODMANNERSITDOESNOTTAKELONGFOROTHERSTODISCOVERTHISIFONESMANNERSAREGOOD，ONEBEHAVESWELLEVERYWHERE，EVENWHENONEISAWAYFROMTHECRITICALEYESOFOTHERSITISTHEREFOREESSENTIALFOREVERYONETOHAVEGOODMANNERS5THEGREATESTBENEFITTHATPEOPLEWITHGOODMANNERSBRINGTOSOCIETYIS_APEACEBJOYCRESPECTDFRIENDSHIP6THEUNDERLINEDWORD“PROVOKED”INPARAGRAPH4CANBEREPLACEDBY“_”AGOTTIREDBPROVEDFRIENDLYCMADEANGRYDLEFTALONE7PEOPLEWITHGOODMANNERSDOTHEFOLLOWINGEXCEPTTHAT_ATHEYBEHAVEWELLEVENWHENTHEYAREALONEORAWAYFROMTHEPUBLICEYESBTHEYONLYSPEAKILLOFOTHERSBEHINDTHEIRBACKSWHENOTHERSOFFENDTHEMCTHEYAREKINDTOWARDOTHERSANDBRINGALOTOFJOYTOTHEMDTHEYRESPECTTHEWEAKANDARESYMPATHETICTOWARDTHEDISABLED8WECANLEARNFROMTHETEXTTHATFORPEOPLEONLYBEHAVINGWELLOUTSIDETHEIRHOMES，_ATHEYWILLSTILLBERESPECTEDBYPEOPLEOUTSIDEBTHEIRFRIENDLINESSISNOTHINGBUTPRETENCE伪装CITISDIFFICULTTOSAYWHETHERTHEYHAVEGOODMANNERSORNOTDTHEYCANKEEPFRIENDSBUTWILLDRIVEAWAYFAMILYMEMBERS二、任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意每个空格只填一个单词。“IHATESCHOOL，ANDIMNOTGOINGBACK”HAVEYOUEVERHADTHATTHOUGHTLOTSOFKIDSDOSOLETSTALKABOUTWHATTODOWHENYOUDONTLIKEITWHENYOUWORRYABOUTSCHOOL，ITCANAFFECTYOURBODYAKIDFEELINGSTRESSEDABOUTSCHOOLMIGHTHAVEHEADACHESORSTOMACHACHESOREVENTHROWUPHAVINGTROUBLESLEEPINGISALSOASIGNOFSTRESSINTHATCASE，YOUPROBABLYFEELUNHAPPYANDTIREDDURINGTHEDAYFEELINGTIREDCANMAKEYOURSCHOOLDAYEVENWORSEIFYOURESTRESSEDOUT极度焦虑的，YOUMIGHTHAVEAHARDTIMEMAKINGDECISIONSINTHEMORNING，YOUCANTDECIDEWHATTOEAT，WHATTOWEAR，ORWHATTOPACKFORLUNCHYOUDONTWANTTOGOTOSCHOOL，SOYOUPUTOFFGETTINGYOURSTUFFTOGETHERANDNOWYOURENOTPREPAREDTOGOTOSCHOOL，ANDYOUVEJUSTMISSEDTHEBUSAGAINSTAYINGHOMEMAYSEEMLIKEAGOODCHOICE，BUTITJUSTMAKESITHARDERTOGOTOSCHOOLTHENEXTDAYYOUMIGHTNOTLIKESCHOOLBECAUSEABULLY欺负人者ISBOTHERINGYOU，ORBECAUSEAKIDYOUDONTLIKEWANTSTOHANGAROUNDWITHYOUORMAYBEYOUDONTGETALONGWELLWITHYOURTEACHERYOUMIGHTFEELDIFFERENTORWORRYTHATYOUDONTHAVEENOUGHFRIENDSSOMETIMESITSAPROBLEMWITHYOURCLASSESANDSCHOOLWORKMAYBETHEWORKISTOOEASYANDYOUGETBOREDORMAYBETHEWORKISTOOHARD，ORYOUDONTFEELASSMARTASTHEOTHERKIDSREADINGMAYBEDIFFICULTFORYOU，BUTYOUREEXPECTEDTODOALOTOFITYOUMAYBEGETTINGFARTHERANDFARTHERBEHIND，ANDITMAYSEEMLIKEYOULLNEVERCATCHUPTOMAKETHINGSBETTER，TAKETHEFOLLOWINGSTEPSTALKTOSOMEONEABOUTYOURPROBLEMSWITHSCHOOL，SUCHASYOURPARENTSORRELATIVESWRITEDOWNYOURFEELINGSABOUTSCHOOLINAJOURNALORDIARYSEEKSPECIALHELPFROMYOURTEACHERSANDSCHOOLCOUNSELORSIFYOUCANTKEEPUPWITHYOURSCHOOLWORKTITLEWHATTODOIFYOU1_SCHOOLINTRODUCTIONSOMEKIDSDONTLIKETOGOTOSCHOOL2_OFSCHOOLSTRESSBEING3_ABOUTSCHOOLHAVINGHEADACHESORSTOMACHACHESOREVENTHROWINGUPHAVINGSLEEPINGPROBLEMSFEELINGUNHAPPYANDTIREDATSCHOOLHAVING4_INMAKINGDECISIONS5_SCHOOLAGAINANDAGAIN6_YOUARE7_FROMBEINGBULLIEDYOUHATETOSEEORMEETAKIDYOUDONTLIKEYOUAREGETTINGON8_WITHSOMETEACHERSYOUAREFALLINGBEHINDINSCHOOLWORKSCHOOLWORKISTOOEASYTOMAKEYOUFEEL9_TIPSTURNTOYOURPARENTSORRELATIVESFOR10_LETOUTYOUREMOTIONSINAJOURNALASKYOURTEACHERTOHELPYOUWITHYOURSCHOOLWORK参考答案与解析课时作业三十六UNIT18B卷一、阅读理解解题导语尽管妇女在经济上比以前独立了，但是还是依靠男人来管理财务，