2014届中考英语复习十七 补全对话考点讲解和训练

十七、补全对话及其解题方法【考点扫描】补全对话是以书面形式考查考生英语口头交际能力和逻辑思维能力的一种题型。该题给考生三段对话，每段对话挖去34个句子，让考生把挖去的句子补全。考查点主要是1情景会话能力；2逻辑思维能力；【名师解难】补全对话命题的范围集中在初中阶段学习过的30个交际项目。因此牢固掌握着30个交际项目所包括的各种句型，习惯用语是至关重要的。除此而外，我们还要做到下面几点1通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。2理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体；3符合说英语国家人的习惯，不要按中国人的习惯去应答。4注意空白处的标点。是问号就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。【中考范例】请看2004年陕西省中考试题VI补全对话（共10空，每空15分，计15分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。AAGOODAFTERNOON,JOHNB1_,LIWEIAIHEARYOUAREGOINGTOKUNMINGFORAWINTERHOLIDAYBYES,ILLGONEXTWEEKA2_BITSNEITHERTOOCOLDNORTOOHOTITSWARMTHEREA3_BTHANKYOU【解析】这段对话发生在JOHN和LIWEI之间。LIWEI向JOHN问下午好，按照说英语国家人的习惯，JOHN也应该回答下午好，所以第1个空应填GOODAFTERNOON。第二个空的下一句是回答昆明地天气情况，因此我们可以推断，第2个空应该是询问昆明的天气，应填WHATSTHEWEATHERLIKEINKUNMING/HOWISTHEWEATHERTHERE从第3个空的答语THANKYOU，我们可以推断对方一定是说了祝愿的话。所以这个空可以填HAVEAGOODTIME/HAVEAGOODJOURNEY/IMSUREYOUWILLHAVEAGOODTIMEBAHI,PETERHOWAREYOUTODAYB4_ANDYOUAIMOKAREYOUFREETOMORROWB5_AWEREGOINGTOTHEPARK6_BOFCOURSEIDLIKETOGOWITHYOU7_AWEAREGOINGTOMEETATTHESCHOOLGATEATONEOCLOCKPLEASEBETHEREONTIMEBOKTHANKYOU【解析】这段对话写的是两个熟人见面互相问候并相约去公园的事。第4个空应该是回答对方的问话HOWAREYOUTODAY的答语，所以应是FINE,IMFINETHANKYOU第5个空紧接问句AREYOUFREETOMORROW根据整个谈话的内容判断应回答YES,WHY/YES,WHATSUP第6个空是个问句，因为句末是问号，其答语是OFCOURSEIDLIKETOGOWITHYOU由此我们判断，对方是在邀请和他一起到公园去，因此，此空应填WOULDYOULIKETOGOWITHUS/WILLYOUGOWITHUS第7个空又是一个问句，其答语是WEAREGOINGTOMEETATTHESCHOOLGATEATONEOCLOCKPLEASEBETHEREONTIME由此我们判断对方问的是见面的时间和地点，所以应填WHENANDWHEREAREWEGOINGTOMEET/WHENANDWHERESHALLWEMEETCADADICANTFINDMYSOCKS8_BLETMESEEARETHEYWHITEAYES9_BISAWTHEMINOURSITTINGROOMJUSTNOWYOUMAYGOANDGETTHEMAOHHERETHEYAREBYOUSHOULDPUTYOURTHINGSAWAYA10_【解析】这是父子（女）之间的一段谈话。谈话的内容地找东西。第8个空是个问句，而且空前的句子是DADICANTFINDMYSOCKS由此，我们判断儿子（女儿）是想问父亲见到没有，英语应该是HAVEYOUSEENTHEM当父亲问他是不是白色的时候，他回答YES既然父亲知道是白色的，那就肯定见到过，因此第9个空应填儿子（女儿）的问话你在什麽地方见到的英语就是WHEREDIDYOUSEETHEM/WHEREARETHEY第10个空的前面一句是父亲教训他的话，那末紧接着他应该表示接受。英语就是YES,IWILL/OK,IWILL/OK,IWONTDOTHATAGAIN【满分演练】1AHI,BILLYOUREREADINGTHENOVELAGAINBYES,TOMILLNEVERBETIREDOFITA1_BTHREETIMESEVERYTIMEIREADIT,ICANALWAYSLEARNSOMETHINGNEWAREALLY2_BCHARLESDICKENSITHINKHEISAGREATENGLISHWRITERWHATABOUTYOUA3_HEISALSOMYFAVORITEFOREIGNWRITERPLEASELETMEHAVEALOOKATITBOK,HEREYOUAREWHATDOYOUTHINKOFTHISNOVELA4_IHAVENTSEENSUCHANOVELFORLONGWHEREDIDYOUBUYITBINTHEROSEBOOKSHOPAIDONTKNOWWHEREITIS5_BNOONLY10MINUTESWALKFROMHERE,NEXTTOTHEPEOPLESCINEMAAOH,ISEEIMGOINGTHERETOGETONE,TOOTHANKYOUBYOUREWELCOME2LIMENGANDJOHNHAVEJUSTFINISHEDSWIMMINGLIMENGHOWNICEANDCOOLTHEWATERISBUTIMFEELINGABITHUNGRYNOW1_JOHNSOUNDSGOODLIMENGDOYOUKNOW2_JOHNYES,THEREISLIMENG3_JOHNITSONLYFIVEMINUTESWALKLETSGOLIMENGYEAH,LETSGOOH,IALMOSTFORGOTMYCDPLAYERJOHN4_LIMENGPOPMUSICIOFTENLISTENWHENIMNOTBUSYHOWABOUTYOUJOHNLIGHTMUSICITHINKITCANRELAXMYSELF5_LIMENGSUREJOHNOKICANLENDYOUSOMECDSILLBRINGTHEMTOOURSCHOOLTOMORROW3PAUL1_FREDNO,IDONTBUTIHAVETOCOOKTHISEVENINGPAUL2_FREDBECAUSEMYMOTHERISGOINGOUTONBUSINESSILLHAVETOCOOKMYSELFPAUL3_FREDMYMOTHERDOESSHECANCOOKVERYWELLPAULCANYOURFATHERCOOKFREDNO,HECANTPAUL4_FREDILLCOOKITALIANNOODLESPAUL5_FREDTHANKYOU4MRSLEEHELLO68178502DAVIDHELLO1_MRSLEESORRY2_CANITAKEAMESSAGEDAVIDYESTHISISDAVID,BRUCESFRIENDIWANTTOASKHIMFORSOMECHINESEANCIENTCOINSHETOLDMEHEHADGOTSOMERECENTLY3_IDONTCAREIFTHEYWEREMADEOFDIFFERENTMETALSIJUSTWANTTOADDSOMEMORECOINSINMYCOLLECTIONMRSLEEOKILLTELLHIMWOULDYOULIKEHIMTORINGYOUBACKLATERDAVIDWELL,IWONTBEATHOMELATERTHISDAYWOULDYOUPLEASEASKHIMTORINGMETOMORROWMORNINGMRSLEESURE4_DAVIDOH,SORRY5_THENEWNUMBERIS66129853MRSLEEOKILLWRITEAMESSAGEFORHIMDAVIDITSREALLYNICEOFYOU,MADAMTHANKYOUVERYMUCHGOODBYEMRSLEEBYE5AEXCUSEME,IWANTTOGOTOTHELIBRARY1_BGODOWNTHISSTREETANDTURNRIGHTATTHESECONDCROSSINGGOUPTHEROADTOTHEEND,YOULLFINDITA2_BITSABOUT1,000METRESAWAYFROMHEREAOHTHATSQUITEALONGWAYBYESYOUDBETTERTAKEABUSA3_BYOUCANTAKETHENO5BUSITLLTAKEYOUTHEREA4_BITTAKESABOUTFIFTEENMINUTESA5_BITSAPLEASURE6KATEHELLO1_MRSREADIMSORRYANNISNTHERERIGHTNOW2_KATETHISISKATEMRSREADSHEISNTBACKYET3_KATETHATSVERYKINDOFYOUIMCALLINGTOASKHERIFSHEISFREETOMORROWITSMARCH12TH,TREEPLANTINGDAYTOMORROWAND4_MRSREADITHINKSHELLBEVERYGLADTOJOINYOUKATEWELLMEETATTHESCHOOLGATEAT7005_MRSREADOKILLLETHERKNOWKATEMANYTHANKSGOODBYEMRSREADGOODBYE7AGOODAFTERNOONWHATCANIDOFORYOUBIDLIKETOBUYAWASHINGMACHINEAWELL，1_SOMEAREMADEINCHINA，ANDSOMEAREMADEINOTHERCOUNTRIESBTHISONELOOKSVERYNICE2_AINGERMANYB3_ASUREYOUPUTTHECLOTHESINTHEMACHINE，CLOSETHEDOORANDPRESSTHISBUTTONBITSEASYHOWMUCHISITA4,000YUANBWOW,THATSTOOEXPENSIVE4_DOYOUHAVEACHEAPERONEAHOWABOUTTHISONEBOH，THISONELOOKSVERYGOODANDTHEPRICEISOK5_8TWOFRIENDSMEETEACHOTHERAFTERMAYDAYANICETOSEEYOUB1_AHOWDIDYOUSPENDMAYDAYB2_ADIDYOUGOTOANYOTHERPLACESBNOWHATABOUTYOUA3_IFELTABITSICKTHENBOH,WHATAPITY【练习答案】11HOWMANYTIMESHAVEYOUREADIT2WHOWROTEIT/WHOISTHEWRITER3SODOI/ME,TOO4ITSEXCITING/WONDERFUL/GREAT5ISITFARFROMHERE21SHALLWEHAVESOMETHINGTOEAT/LETSHAVESOMETHINGTOEAT,SHALLWE/HOWABOUTHAVINGSOMETHINGTOEAT2IF/WHETHERTHEREISARESTAURANTNEARHERE3HOWFARISITFROMHERE4WHATKINDMUSICDOYOULIKE5WOULDYOULIKETOTRY31DOYOULIKECOOKING2WHYDOYOUHAVETOCOOKTHISEVENING3WHOCOOKSEVERYDAYINYOURFAMILY4WHATWILLCOOKTHISEVENING5ENJOYYOURNOODLES41COULDISPEAKTOBRUCE,PLEASE2HESNOTINATTHEMOMENT3IMNOTSUREHEWOULDGIVEMEONEORTWO4HASHEGOTYOURTELEPHONENUMBER5MYTELEPHONENUMBERHASCHANGED51WHEREISIT/HOWCANIGETTOIT2HOWFARISITFROMHERE3WHICHBUSSHOULDITAKE4HOWLONGDOESITTAKEMETOGETTHERE5THANKYOUVERYMUCH61M