新编大学英语第二版 第一册unit2教参

UNIT2REMEMBERINGANDFORGETTINGUSEFULINFORMATIONMEMORYISONEOFTHEMOSTIMPORTANTFUNCTIONSOFHUMANINTELLIGENCE,WHICHMAKESITPOSSIBLEFORPEOPLETOLEARNANDBECOMEEDUCATED,TOLEARNSKILLSNECESSARYFORWORKANDPLAY,ANDTOFORMEMOTIONALTIESTOTHEPASTMEMORYISIMPORTANT,BECAUSEIFWECANNOTLEARNFROMOURSUCCESSESANDFAILURESOFTHEPASTWEAREMORELIKELYTOREPEATOURERRORSANDNOTBENEFITFROMOURSUCCESSESWEDONOTKNOWEVERYTHINGABOUTMEMORYANDHOWITFUNCTIONS,BUTWEKNOWMUCHMORETHANWEDIDEVENTENYEARSAGO,ANDMOREINFORMATIONREGARDINGMEMORYANDTHEFUNCTIONOFTHEBRAINISBEINGDISCOVEREDEVERYDAYIFTHECURRENTAPPROACHESTOUNDERSTANDINGMEMORYANDINTELLIGENCEAREASSUCCESSFULASSPECIALISTSINTHESEAREASTHINKTHEYWILLBE,WESHOULDALLUNDERSTANDOURMEMORIESBETTERANDWEMAYBEABLETOTREATSOMEOFTHEPROBLEMSWHICHARISEWITHFORGETTINGANDMEMORYFAILUREINAGINGANDMEMORYIMPAIREDPERSONSMEMORYISESPECIALLYIMPORTANTINCULTURESWHICHVALUETHEIRHERITAGEANDHONORTHEIRANCESTORSANDFAMILIESBYCELEBRATINGWHATTHESEINDIVIDUALSANDGROUPSGAVEIFWEARETOHAVEPRIDEINOURETHNICASSOCIATIONS,WEMUSTREMEMBERTHEVALUESANDTEACHINGSOFTHEPASTONWHICHOURCULTURESHAVEBEENFOUNDEDTHISHASOFTENBEENTHEBASISFOREITHERPHILOSOPHICALORRELIGIOUSTEACHINGSINTHEWESTPEOPLEOFTENLEARN,“HONORYOURFATHERANDYOURMOTHERSOTHATYOUMAYLEADALONGANDHAPPYLIFEINTHELANDWHICHYOURLORDGODHASGIVENYOU”THEAMERICANINDIANSWHOLIVEDINNORTHANDSOUTHAMERICALONGBEFOREPEOPLEFROMEUROPEANDELSEWHERECAMETOTHESEAREASHAVESIMILARTEACHINGSWHICHHONORTHEIRANCESTORSASIANCULTURESHAVESIMILARTEACHINGSINBOTHTHEIRRELIGIOUSANDPHILOSOPHICALHERITAGETHEVERYWORDHERITAGEREFERSSPECIFICALLYTOSOMETHINGACQUIREDORINHERITEDFROMAPREDECESSORWHETHERWECELEBRATEOURHERITAGEBYSWEEPINGTHETOMBSOFOURANCESTORS,ACKNOWLEDGINGTHEIMPORTANCEOFANCESTORSINOURCULTURE,ORSHARINGWITHOTHERSINREMEMBERINGANDGIVINGTHANKSFORTHOSEWHOHAVECOMEBEFOREUS,MOSTPEOPLEFEELTHISISAPOWERFULBINDINGFORCEWHICHHOLDSSOCIETIESANDNATIONSTOGETHERMANYWESTERNHOLIDAYSSUCHASCHRISTMASHONORINGTHEBIRTHOFJESUSCHRIST,THANKSGIVINGHONORINGTHOSEWHOHAVEPROVIDEDFOODANDSHELTER,ORMEMORIALDAYHONORINGTHOSEWHOHAVELOSTTHEIRLIVESINTHEDEFENSEOFTHENATIONAREIMPORTANTFORTHEREASONTHATWEMUSTNOTFORGETTHOSEWHOHAVEHELPEDUSBECOMEWHATWEAREASACULTURE,ACOMMUNITY,ANATION,ETCAGAINTHISCANBECOMPAREDTOCHINASFAMILYORIENTEDHOLIDAYS,THEHARVESTFESTIVAL,NEWYEARSCELEBRATION,ETCMEMORYANDFORGETTINGARENOTALWAYSWITHOUTPAINALLOFUSHAVEMEMORIESOFBEINGPUNISHEDBYOURPARENTSORTEACHERSWHENWEBEHAVEDBADLYORDISOBEYEDSOMERULESOFOURFAMILYORSCHOOLASWELOOKBACK,WEKNOWTHATTHESEPUNISHMENTSWERENECESSARYINORDERTOLEARNTHATWEMUSTABIDEBYTHERULESOFOURFAMILYANDCULTUREWITHOUTTHEDISCIPLINEOF“LAW”RULES,THERECANBENOSTABLECIVILIZATIONALLOFUSHAVEBEENUNHAPPYWHENWEHAVEFORGOTTENIMPORTANTTHINGSSUCHASAPARENTSORFRIENDSBIRTHDAYORWEMAYHAVEFORGOTTENTODOOURHOMEWORK,ORFAILEDTOKEEPANAPPOINTMENTWITHAFRIENDFINALLY,IFITWERENOTFORMEMORY,THINKOFTHELOSSOFPLEASUREWEWOULDHAVEINREMEMBERINGTHEJOYSOFYOUTH,FIRSTLOVE,ANDTHEJOYOFLEARNINGITSELFMEMORYISMORECHARACTERISTICOFHUMANSTHANOFANYOTHERANIMALSWITHOUTITWEWOULDALLLEADDULL,COLORLESSLIVES,PRONETOREPEATINGOURMISTAKESANDFAILINGTOLEARNFROMEXPERIENCEPARTONEPREPARATION1EXPRESSIONSRELATEDTOMEMORYSTEPONEIFAWORD,EXPRESSION,ETCISONTHETIPOFYOURTONGUE,YOUUSUALLYKNOWITBUTHAVEDIFFICULTYREMEMBERINGITATTHATMOMENT就在嘴边的，差一点就能想起的WHENYOUSAYSOMEONESHEADISLIKEASIEVEORSOMEONEHASAMEMORYLIKEASIEVE,YOUMEANTHATTHEYFORGETTHINGSVERYEASILY记性坏，健忘IFYOURMINDGOESBLANKORHASGONEBLANK,YOUARESUDDENLYNOTABLETOREMEMBERAFACTORPIECEOFINFORMATIONATATIMEWHENYOUNEEDIT脑子一片空白IFAPIECEOFINFORMATIONGOESINONEEARANDOUTTHEOTHER,ITISHEARDBUTEITHERIGNOREDORQUICKLYFORGOTTEN一只耳朵进一只耳朵出，当作耳边风STEPTWO1B2D3A4C2DOYOUHAVEAGOODMEMORYSTEPTWOSAMPLEIGOT16INTHISQUIZACCORDINGTOTHERESULT,IHAVEAGOODMEMORYBUTICANSAYIMEXTREMELYGOODATREMEMBERINGFACTSANDFIGURESFOREXAMS,BIRTHDAYS,TELEPHONENUMBERS,ETC,BUTIHAVEAPOORMEMORYINREMEMBERINGTHINGSLIKEWHATIHADFORDINNER,WHATIWASWEARING,ETCITHINKAPERSONCANREMEMBERWHATTHEYNEEDANDWANTTOREMEMBERINOTHERWORDS,ONESPURPOSEANDMOTIVATIONMAKEITPOSSIBLEFORTHEMTORECALLFACTSTHEYMAYFINDITDIFFICULTTOREMEMBERFACTSABOUTTHEGEOGRAPHYOFACOUNTRYTHATDOESNTINTERESTTHEM,BUTCANEASILYREMEMBERTHINGSABOUTTHECOUNTRYTHEYREGOINGTOVISITNEXTSUMMERWHYBECAUSETHEYAREMOTIVATEDANDMOTIVATIONHELPSTHEMTOCONCENTRATEINCREASEDCONCENTRATION,INTURN,MAKESTHEINFORMATIONEASIERTOREMEMBERTOSUMUP,ONESPURPOSEDECIDESWHATTOLOOKFORANDREMEMBER,ANDTHEREFOREDIRECTSTHEIRATTENTIONTOWHATTHEYWANTTOKNOWSTEPTHREESAMPLE1YES,IONCEHADAVERYEMBARRASSINGEXPERIENCEONEDAY,WHENIWASWALKINGONTHESTREET,ISAWAYOUNGLADYNODDINGANDSMILINGATMEANDIBEGANTOWONDERWHOSHEWASWHENSHEAPPROACHED,SHEASKEDMEABOUTMYCOLLEGELIFEINTHEPASTTWOWEEKSTHOUGHIDIDNTKNOWWHOMIWASTALKINGTO,ITOLDHEREVERYTHING,INCLUDINGTHEFACTTHATICOULDSELDOMSEEMYADVISORANDHADNOONETOTURNTOFORHELPANODDGRIMACECROSSEDHERMOUTHANDSHELOOKEDALITTLEBITEMBARRASSEDTHENSHEGAVEMEAPHONENUMBERALONGWITHHERNAMEITWASTHENTHATIREALIZEDSHEWASACTUALLYMYADVISORSAMPLE2WELL,ITHINKALLOFUSHAVEBEENEMBARRASSEDWHENWEHAVEFORGOTTENSOMEIMPORTANTTHINGSSUCHASAFRIENDSBIRTHDAYANDANAPPOINTMENTIHADSUCHANEXPERIENCEABOUTONEYEARAGOONEOFMYFRIENDS,GRACE,INVITEDMETOHERHOMEONTHEFOLLOWINGSATURDAY,ANDIPROMISEDIWOULDBETHEREONTIMEWHENIARRIVED,ISAWSOMEOFOURCLASSMATESWERETHEREANDEACHOFTHEMHADBROUGHTAPRESENTFORGRACEITTURNEDOUTTHATTHATDAYWASHERBIRTHDAYIFELTVERYEMBARRASSED,BUTITHOUGHTIHADTODOSOMETHINGTOCOVERUPMYEMBARRASSMENTSO,IWENTUPTOHERANDSAID,“GOSH,GRACE,YOUNEVERSEEMTOAGE,SOINEVERREMEMBERYOURBIRTHDAY”3HOWTOREMEMBERCLEARLYSTEPONEINPICTURE1,THEMANISFORMINGAMENTALPICTUREOFTHETHINGSHEWANTSTOBUYINPICTURE2,THEMANISREPEATINGTHETHINGSHEWANTSTOBUYINPICTURE3,THEMANISTRYINGTOREMEMBERHISSHOPPINGLISTBYINVENTINGASTORYINPICTURE4,THEMANISFORMINGMEANINGFULCONNECTIONSBETWEENTHETHINGSHEWANTSTOBUYANDTHELETTERSINTHEWORD“CANDY”STEPTWOSAMPLE1WHENIMTRYINGTOMEMORIZEFACTSFOREXAMS,IALWAYSREPEATTHEMANUMBEROFTIMESTHEMOREIDOTHIS,THEEASIERITISTOREMEMBEREVENSO,ITHINK,REPETITION,BYITSELF,ISNOTENOUGH,SOMETIMES,IMUSTDOSOMETHINGWITHWHATIAMTRYINGTOREMEMBERANDENGAGEWITHTHEMATERIALIWILLASKQUESTIONS,THINKABOUTTHETOPICINRELATIONTOMYOWNEXPERIENCE,PUTTHEORIESINTOMYOWNWORDS,ORDISCUSSISSUESWITHMYCLASSMATESSAMPLE2SOMETIMESIUSETHEMETHODOFFORMINGMEANINGFULCONNECTIONSTOREMEMBERENGLISHWORDSFOREXAMPLE,WHENTRYINGTOREMEMBERWHETHERISHOULDUSETHEWORD“PRINCIPLE“OR“PRINCIPAL“,ITELLMYSELFTHATAPRINCIPLEISARULEANDAPRINCIPALISMYPALANDTHENICANUSETHEAPPROPRIATEWORDBESIDES,IKEEPADIARYTORECORDMYMEMORIESWHENIGOTONEWPLACES,IBUYSOUVENIRSORTAKEPHOTOGRAPHSTOREMINDMEOFTHEPLACESANDPEOPLETHERESOMETIMESSONGSHELPMEREMEMBERTHINGS,TOOFOREXAMPLE,“YESTERDAYONCEMORE”WASMYFAVORITESONGINHIGHSCHOOLNOWTHESONGALWAYSBRINGSBACKPLEASANTMEMORIESOFMYHIGHSCHOOLLIFESAMPLE3APARTFROMTHEMETHODSMENTIONEDINTHEPICTURES,IWILLUSETHEMETHODOF“CHUNKING”TOMEMORIZENUMBERSIFINDITSAGOODWAYBECAUSECHUNKINGINVOLVESGROUPINGMATERIALSTOGETHERRATHERTHANLEARNINGEACHITEMSEPARATELYFOREXAMPLE,WHENMYFRIENDTOLDMEHISTELEPHONENUMBERIS057188204678,IGROUPEDTHE12NUMBERSINTOTHREECHUNKS,“0571“8820“4678“,ITWASFAREASIERTOREMEMBER4TESTINGYOURMEMORYTHEFOLLOWINGTHREEGROUPSOFNUMBERS,WORDSANDPHRASESAREFORYOURREFERENCEGROUPONE88267191,57864431,86356628,66349002AGENT,ACCURATE,DELIVERY,IDENTIFY,VANISH,VIEW,ESTABLISH,LOCATION,AIRLINETICKETCOUNTER,HEADFOR,INSIGHT,FILLOUT,ACLAIMFORM,INDETAIL,GROUPTWO55375628,78230991,82231120,64371603CLAIM,DISPLAY,ELEMENTARY,GROCERY,SPECIFIC,EXCLAIM,AMOUNT,BENEFITDEPENDON,LONGTERMMEMORY,SHOWOFF,ATTIMES,BETTEROFF,LETALONEGROUPTHREE73812903,65378812,89214426,79135726CONCLUDE,EXCLAIM,LUGGAGE,INVOLVE,FUNCTION,SPECIFIC,ESTABLISH,LOCATIONREMINDOF,RECALLTHEFACTS,MAKEDECISIONS,ONBASIS,MAKEGREATPROGRESS,FORMMENTALPICTURESPARTTWOREADINGCENTEREDACTIVITIESINCLASSREADINGIPREREADINGSTEPONEPASSPORT护照AIRLINE航空公司FLIGHT航班TAKEOFF起飞LANDV着陆BOARDV登机CONVEYORBELT（行李）传送带AIRLINETICKETCOUNTER航空公司票务柜台CHECKINCOUNTER办理登机手续柜台LOADINGAREA装货区CHECKINONESBAGGAGE托运行李CLAIMCHECK（行李）领取凭证CLAIMONESBAGGAGE认领行李BOARDINGPASS登机牌SECURITYCHECKS安全检查AIRHOSTESS飞机女服务员DESTINATION目的地STEPTWO1CHECKINCOUNTER2CONVEYORBELT3LOADINGAREA4CLAIMCHECK5BOARDINGPASS6SECURITYCHECKSIIPASSAGEREADINGWORDS,PHRASESANDGRAMMATICALPOINTS1FLIGHTL1THEWORD“FLIGHT”HASSEVERALMEANINGS1AJOURNEYONANAIRPLANE,ETCEGIOURFLIGHTFROMCHICAGOTOSEATTLEWASPLEASANTIITHECAPTAINANDCREWHOPETHATYOUHAVEENJOYEDTHEFLIGHT2ANAIRPLANETHATTAKESYOUONAPARTICULARJOURNEYEGIIMSORRY,THISFLIGHTISFULLICANPUTYOUONTHE430PLANEIICANYOUTELLMEWHATTIMEFLIGHTNO340ARRIVESINNEWYORK3THEACTIONOFFLYINGEGIITSUNUSUALTOSEESWANSINFLIGHTIICERTAINBIRDSSPENDMOSTOFTHEDAYINFLIGHT4ANUMBEROFSTAIRSORSTEPSLEADINGUPORDOWNEGITHEWOMENSDRESSDEPARTMENTISONEFLIGHTUPIISHESOUNDEDASTHOUGHSHEHADJUSTRUNUPTWOFLIGHTSOFSTAIRS2ASIWASWALKINGBYTHESHOPS,IHAPPENEDTOSEEADISPLAYOFFLIGHTBAGS,WHICHREMINDEDMEOFMYBRIEFCASEL562HAPPENL6句中WHICH引导非限制性定语从句。除THAT只能引导限制性定语从句之外，其余关系代词都能引导非限制性定语从句。EGIITOLDTHESECRETTOFREDDY,WHOLATERTOLDITTOHISGIRLFRIENDIIMISSSMITH,WHOMYOUMETATOURHOUSE,ISGOINGTOMARRYMRABBOTTINTHEFOLLOWINGCASES,THEWORD“HAPPEN”MEANS“DOORBEBYCHANCE”1HAPPENTODO/BE碰巧，恰巧EGIONEDAYIHAPPENEDTORUNINTOJIMDAVISIITHEREHAPPENEDTOBEAPOLICEMANONTHECORNER,SOIASKEDHIMTHEWAYINTHEFOLLOWINGCASES,THEWORD“HAPPEN”ALSOMEANS“DOORBEBYCHANCE”21ITHAPPENS/HAPPENEDTHAT碰巧，恰巧EGIITHAPPENEDTHATIWASNTATHOMEWHENTHEYCALLEDIIFORTUNATELYITHAPPENEDTHATTHEREWASNOONEINTHEHOUSEATTHETIMEOFTHEEXPLOSION32HAPPENON/UPON偶然遇到，偶然发现EGIIHAPPENEDONANOLDCOUNTRYINNANDSTOPPEDTOHAVEAMEALIIWEHAPPENEDUPONTHEACCIDENTONOURWAYTOWORK3ASITHAPPENS/HAPPENED碰巧，偶然EGIASITHAPPENS,IHAVEMYCHECKBOOKWITHMEIIINEEDEDTOBORROWACAR,ANDASITHAPPENED,ANDREWWASNTUSINGHISREMINDTOTELLORCAUSESOMEONETOREMEMBER使想起1REMINDSOMEBODYOFSOMETHINGEGITHATSONGALWAYSREMINDSMEOFOURFIRSTDATEIIDONTREMINDMEOFTHATAWFULDAYIMADESUCHAFOOLOFMYSELF2REMINDSOMEBODYTOVEGIPLEASEREMINDMETOPOSTTHISLETTERIIREMINDMETOBUYSOMEBATTERIESFORMYWALKMAN,OK3REMINDSOMEBODYTHATEGITHESIGHTOFTHECLOCKREMINDEDMETHATIWASLATEIIIJUSTWANTTOREMINDYOUTHATYOURASSIGNMENTSMUSTBECOMPLETEDBYFRIDAY4REMINDSOMEBODYABOUTSOMETHINGEGIPAULCALLEDTOREMINDYOUABOUTTHEPARTYIICANYOUREMINDMEABOUTMYDENTISTSAPPOINTMENTTOMORROW5REMINDSOMEBODYWHAT/WHEN/HOW/WHERE,ETCEGIINEEDTHENOTESTOREMINDMEWHATTOSAYII“REMINDMEWHYIMGOING,”THEMINISTERWOULDSAYONTHEOUTBOUNDPLANE3QUICKLYITRIEDTOREMEMBERWHEREIMIGHTHAVELEFTITL67KNOWINGTHATIHADNOTSTOPPEDANYWHERESINCEILEFTTHEAIRLINETICKETCOUNTER,ICONCLUDEDIMUSTHAVEPUTITDOWNTHEREL78ATFIRSTIWASSURETHATSOMEBODYHADJUSTWALKEDOFFWITHIT,BUTTHENIREALIZEDTHEREWASACHANCETHATWHOEVERFOUNDITMIGHTHAVETURNEDITINATTHECOUNTERL910在这三句中，均出现了情态动词HAVE过去分词的结构，表示对过去的推测。EGIPHILLIPCOULDHAVEBEENHURTSERIOUSLYINTHECARACCIDENTIILINDAHASGONETOWORK,BUTHERBICYCLEISSTILLHERESHEMUSTHAVEGONEBYBUSIIIWHERECANSHEHAVEGONEIVSHECANTHAVEGONETOSCHOOLITSSATURDAYVSHECOULDHAVEGONEOFFWITHSOMEFRIENDSVIITHOUGHTTHEBADNEWSMIGHTHAVEUPSETYOUVIIITHINKIMIGHTHAVECAUGHTACOLDVIIISAMUELJOHNSONMIGHTHAVESAIDSOMETHINGSIMILARIXHEMUSTHAVEHADSOMEREASONFORWANTINGTOTALKTOYOUX“YOUMUSTHAVEPUTITTHEREBYACCIDENT,”ISAIDXIWHILEIWASAWAY,ITMUSTHAVERAINED3INTHESECONDSENTENCE,THEWORD“WHOEVER”L12MEANS“ANYONEWHO”THEWORD“WHOEVER”HASTHREEMEANINGS1THEPERSONWHOEGIWHOEVERARRIVESFIRSTSHOULDUNLOCKTHEDOORIIWHOEVERBREAKSTHISLAWDESERVESAFINETHEWORD“WHOEVER”HASTWOOTHERMEANINGS21NOMATTERWHOEGIIDONTWANTTOSEEANYBODYWHOEVERITISIIWHOEVERYOUASK,YOUWILLGETTHESAMEANSWER32USEDFOREXPRESSINGSURPRISEWHOEGIWHOEVERCOULDBEPHONINGSOLATEATNIGHTIIWHOEVERHASHEARDOFSUCHARIDICULOUSIDEA4VIEWL1816关于VIEW的词组有很多1COMEINTOVIEW,CANBESEEN,APPEAREGITHECLOUDLIFTED,ANDTHETOPSOFTHEMOUNTAINSSUDDENLYCAMEINTOVIEWIIWHENWEREACHEDTHETOPOFTHEMOUNTAIN,AWIDEPLAINCAMEINTOVIEW2INVIEWOFBECAUSEOF,ASARESULTOFEGIINVIEWOFHERAPOLOGY,WEDECIDEDTOTAKENOFURTHERACTIONIIINVIEWOFOURDIFFICULTIESWITHMONEY,LETSNOTGOONVACATION3WITHAVIEWTO,WITHANINTENTIONOF,INORDERTOEGIWEHAVEEXCHANGEDLETTERSWITHAVIEWTOMEETINGTODISCUSSTHESEPROBLEMSIITHESEMEASURESHAVEBEENTAKENWITHAVIEWTOINCREASINGTHECOMPANYSPROFITS4INONESVIEW,INONESOPINIONEGIINMYVIEW,THEMAYORSHOULDDOMORETOPREVENTCRIMEIIINMANYPEOPLESVIEW,THEECONOMYISINTROUBLE课内阅读参考译文特种快递1到了机场，才发现我兄弟搭乘的班机延误了一小时。通常我在机场等候接人时，会把时间消磨在观看飞机起降上。可那天晚上我头疼得厉害。我想喷气发动机所发出的噪音会使头疼得更厉害，于是我决定在机场内逛一会儿。2当我走过那些店铺时,碰巧看到陈列在那儿的航空箱包,这使我想起了自己的公文包。我这才意识到没有提着它。我马上尽量回忆会把它遗忘在哪儿呢。我知道自从离开航空公司票务柜台后，我没有在其它任何地方停留过,所以我推想，我一定是把包放下后留在那里了。我急忙回去拿,可是公文包已无影无踪。起先我确信一定有人顺手把它提走了，但随后想,也有可能看到包的人已把它交给了柜台,便在票务柜台排队等候。轮到我时,我描述了包的特征，并询问会不会有人把它交到了柜台。那位航空公司代理摇了摇头。这时我朝他身后的行李输送带瞥了一眼，输送带正把行李从办理登机手续处往下面的装货区传送。我大声叫道“那就是我的包”然而，当代理回头看时，公文包已传送到输送带的尽头，突然消失看不见了。3“你看到自己的包了”代理问我。4“是的”我大声说。“它刚穿过那边那个口子。这下我怎么才能取回呢”5“这不难，”代理回答说。“把你的行李领取凭证给我，我想我们能够在装机前截住它。”6“可我没有行李凭证”我答道。“我没办过托运我又不去哪儿。我只是来接人的。”我让自己平静下来，解释了事情的经过，并指出很可能有人把包交到了柜台，而某位代理把它和其他行李一起办了托运并放到了传送带上。7代理告诉我，能找回包的唯一办法是，填写一张认领单，在上面写清公文包的外观特征。等我填完表格，代理打电话到下面的行李区查询时，（得知）包已被装上了一架班机，但不知是哪一架。代理抄下了我的电话号码，并保证他们一找到包就给我打电话。尽管我住在苏城，离机场有一个半小时的开车路程，他们还是会一找到包就把它送到我家来。8我兄弟的航班到了。我们取了他的箱子后便走向停车场找我的车。回家的路上我把公文包的事告诉了他。到了家，我们把行李从车上卸下来。当我兄弟从车里拿出一只公文包时，我真不敢相信自己的眼睛。原以为已丢失的公文包其实根本就没有被带进机场它一直躺在后座的地板上。我意识到，此时此刻航空公司的人正在丹佛、圣路易斯和芝加哥的航班上逐一检查核对行李，寻找我的公文包。我还得打电话告诉他们，已经在自己的车里找到了包，一想到要打这个电话，心里真叫痛苦。9我们走进屋子时电话铃正响着。听电话时，我惊呆了，电话里一位航空公司的工作人员说“我们有好消息告诉你我们在丹佛找到了你的公文包，十一点前该到这里。午夜后不久便能送到你家。”IIIPOSTREADINGREADINGCOMPREHENSION11BROTHER2LATE3LAND4TAKE5BECAUSE6NOISE7WORSE8BAGS9BRIEFCASE10COUNTER11LOOK12SAID13ON14LOADING15GET16HAVE17FORM18DELIVERED19AIRPORT20HOME21UNLOADED22NEVER23REALIZED24FLIGHTS25MIDNIGHT21F2F3F4F5T6F7T8F3SAMPLE1IWOULDSAY“IMUSTAPOLOGIZEFORTHETERRIBLEMISTAKEIMADEWITHMYBRIEFCASEWHENMYBROTHERANDIGOTHOME,TOMYGREATESTSURPRISE,WEFOUNDMYBRIEFCASEWASLYINGONTHEFLOORINTHEBACKSEATOFMYCARSOTHEBRIEFCASEYOUFOUNDINDENVERMUSTBESOMEONEELSESIMTERRIBLYSORRYTOHAVEPUTYOUTOSOMUCHTROUBLETHANKYOUVERYMUCHFORWHATYOUVEDONEFORME”2THEAIRLINEWORKERSWOULDHAVETOFINDTHEREALOWNEROFTHEBRIEFCASETHEYFOUNDINDENVERTHEYALSOHADTOAPOLOGIZETOTHEOWNERFORTHELATEARRIVALOFTHEBRIEFCASETHEMISTAKEHADCAUSEDVOCABULARY11BAFLIGHTAJOURNEYONANAIRPLANE,ETCBFLIGHTANAIRPLANETHATTAKESPEOPLEONAPARTICULARJOURNEY2AAMEETWAITFORSOMEBODY,GREETSOMEBODYBMEETSEESOMEBODYACCIDENTALLY3AATAKEOFFLEAVETHEGROUNDANDSTARTFLYINGBTAKEOFFBECOMESUCCESSFULORPOPULAR4BACONCLUDEENDORBRINGSOMETHINGTOANENDBCONCLUDEREACHABELIEFOROPINIONASARESULTOFTHOUGHTORSTUDY5AAWHOEVERANYONEWHOBWHOEVERNOMATTERWHO6BAVIEWANOPINIONORIDEABVIEWTHEABILITYTOSEEORBESEENFROMAPARTICULARPLACE7BACHECKEXAMINESOMETHINGTOMAKESURETHATITISSAFE,CORRECT,INGOODCONDITION,ETCBCHECKBRELEAVEBAGGAGE,ETCREADYTOBEDISPATCHED8AASUGGESTSAYORSHOWSOMETHINGINANINDIRECTWAYBSUGGESTPROPOSEAPLANORIDEAFORSOMEBODYTODISCUSSORCONSIDER9AALOTANAREAOFLANDUSEDFORAPARTICULARPURPOSEBALOTALARGEAMOUNTORNUMBER10BAPAINFULCAUSINGPHYSICALPAINBPAINFULUPSETTINGORUNPLEASANT21OFF2IN3BY4DOWN5FOR6OF7IN8OFF9IN10ON11OUT/IN12FROM31SHOCKED2CONCLUDED3GLANCING4BAGGAGE5EXCLAIMED6DISPLAY7WHOEVER8PROMISE9AGENT10AIRLINES11OPENING12ENGINE4延误一小时接机/在机场接人观看飞机起降碰巧让（某人）想起急忙赶回去也许朝某人身后瞥了一眼消失不见了平静了一点儿送到地址朝停车场上的车走去卸某人的车不能相信自己的眼睛午夜后不久DELAYFORANHOURMEETAFLIGHT/MEETATTHEAIRPORTWATCHPLANESLANDANDTAKEOFFHAPPENTOREMINDOFHURRYBACKBYANYCHANCEGLANCE/LOOKOVERONESSHOULDERVANISHFROMSIGHTCALMDOWNALITTLEDELIVERTOONESADDRESSHEADFORONESCARINTHEPARKINGLOTUNLOADONESCARCANTBELIEVEONESEYESSHORTLY/SOONAFTERMIDNIGHTSAMPLEMYNEWBOSS,MSMARYLYNN,WOULDCOMEFROMNEWYORKIWASWONDERINGWHETHERSHEWASEASYTOGETALONGWITHTHEDAYFINALLYCAMEWHENIWASASKEDTOMEETHERFLIGHTIARRIVEDATTHEAIRPORTAHALFHOURAHEADOFTIMEUNFORTUNATELY,THEFLIGHTWASDELAYEDFORANHOURIHADNOTHINGTODOBUTWATCHPLANESLANDANDTAKEOFFMORETHANANHOURPASSEDANDWHENIHURRIEDBACKTOTHEINSIDEOFTHEAIRPORT,AWOMANAPPROACHEDANDCALLEDMEBYMYNAMEINAHESITATINGVOICEITURNEDAROUNDANDCOULDNTBELIEVEMYEYESSHEWASMARYCARY,ONEOFMYBESTFRIENDSINHIGHSCHOOL,WITHWHOMIHADLOSTCONTACTFORTENYEARSIFELTSOEXCITEDANDCHATTEDWITHHERFORSOMETIMEUNTILTHEFLOWOFPASSENGERSREMINDEDMEOFTHEFLIGHTIWASHERETOMEETIWAVEDHERGOODBYEANDHURRIEDTOSEEWHETHERBYANYCHANCEICOULDSTILLMEETMYNEWBOSSWHENIWASALREADYTWENTYMINUTESLATETOMYDISAPPOINTMENT,MYNEWBOSSDIDNTSHOWUPEVENAFTERALLTHEPASSENGERSVANISHEDFROMSIGHTIFELTSODEPRESSEDANDDIDNTKNOWWHATTODONEXTITRIEDTOCALMDOWNALITTLEANDSTARTEDTOHEADFORMYCARINTHEPARKINGLOTJUSTTHEN,IGLANCEDOVERTHESHOULDEROFAMANNEARBYANDSAWMYFRIENDMARYCARYAGAIN,WHOWASLOOKINGAROUNDANXIOUSLYIWENTUPTOHERANDSUDDENLYIREALIZEDSHEHAPPENEDTOBETHEONEIWASHERETOMEETSHEMARRIEDMRLYNNFIVEYEARSAGOANDTHATSWHYSHEWASNOWMSMARYLYNNIFELTQUITERELIEVEDANDDROVEHERTOTHEHOUSEPROVIDEDFORHERWHENICAMEBACKHOMESHORTLYAFTERMIDNIGHTANDUNLOADEDTHECAR,IFOUNDHERSUITCASELYINGINTHEBACKSEATOFTHECARIHADNOCHOICEBUTTODELIVERITTOHERADDRESSINCASESHEWOULDNEEDANYOFTHETHINGSINTHESUITCASETHATNIGHTWHATADAYTRANSLATION1THATSONGALWAYSREMINDEDHEROFTHENIGHTSPENTINCHICAGO2THEREHAPPENEDTOBEAPOLICEMANONTHECORNER,SOIASKEDHIMTHEWAY3ALLFLIGHTSTONEWYORKTODAYARE/WEREDELAYEDBECAUSEOFTHEBADWEATHER4WHOEVERISRESPONSIBLEWILLHAVETOPAYFORTHEDAMAGE5ICANTFINDMYCHECKBOOKIMUSTHAVELEFTITATHOME6BYTHETIMETHEFOOTBALLMATCHWASGOINGTOSTART,THESTORMHADALREADYSTOPPEDAFTERCLASSREADINGPASSAGEI课外阅读参考译文记忆力与人的大脑1我们是否能够确切地知道人类和其它一些智能动物是如何进行记忆的吗有人认为这永远都无法办到。但是，有些研究大脑功能及大脑和记忆的关系的科学家并不认同这一观点。2现在，众所周知，和大脑的其它功能一样，记忆位于人脑的某些具体区域。这些区域可能被找到，它们在大脑的位置也可能会确定下来。它们以瞬时记忆和长时记忆两种方式运转。尽管科学家们尚未完全认识大脑，他们已经取得了很大的进展。将来总有一天，人们能够从生理和心理两个角度来全面地描述大脑。3有些人宣称他们能回忆起很多年前发生的事。你有过同样的经历吗实际上，这些长时记忆中的细微之处都准确无误，可以把它们比作大脑中的电影回放。一旦让这种记忆画面开始放映，我们便经历整个记忆过程。这种大脑中的电影正是我们拥有自我意识的原因。由此我们感知明白我们是谁并能感知我们自身的存在。4试着回想一下你在小学低年级学过的一些东西，比如一首长诗，一个笑话或一首歌。如果你还记得，你往往能很准确地重复整首诗或整首歌。你往往会记得当时要你学会这首诗或这首歌的理由。这也许是为了表演节目，还邀请了家庭人观看；也许是一次令人愉快的节日聚会，会上你父母要你把自己学会的东西向在场的人汇报一下。5然而，有时候你甚至连瞬时记忆的细节都会遗忘。这往往发生在你得记住很多事情时，特别是当你感到身体不适或没有休息好时。6我们都“学过”一些我们认为能帮助自己在学校考试中取得高分的知识。然而，当我们想要回想起这些知识时，我们往往不是记不起来，就是只记得我们自认为所学过的知识的一小部分。7你有没有经历过这样的事情你正要给一个朋友打电话，却记不起电话号码了。你去杂货店替你妈妈买样东西，到了那儿却记不起来她让你买什么。即便是一些我们记得滚瓜烂熟的东西，要用的时候也会想不起来。也许10分钟后，也许第二天，我们的记忆会告诉我们这些是什么。不过，千真万确的是我们的记忆并不总是完美的。当然，通过训练，可以提高我们的记忆力。训练的方法通常包括重复要记的事实，甚至把它们一遍一遍地写下来，直到很容易轻而易举记住。8记忆力使得我们能记住事实，结合新的信息来看它们分析，从而做出对我们重要的决定。假如记忆总是完美无缺的，那该多好啊当如果我们能更多地了解记忆是如何按照的生理和心理的方式进行工作的机制，那将很十分美妙的。PASSAGEII课外阅读参考译文遗忘的益处1我们都曾在某些时候希望拥有完美的记忆力，想要记住事情的每一个细节。我们会忘记遗忘在学校和家里学到的很多东西，这太糟糕了。如果我们对过去的记忆既不准确又不完整，我们又怎么能够做出符合实际的自我评价呢2然而，完美的记忆力并不一定像人们想象的那么美好。有这样一个关于俄罗斯记者“S”故事。他只需看上几秒钟便能记住长串的数字、单词和许多页电话号码簿上的内容许多页。甚至在许多年以后，他仍能将这些长串的信息顺背和倒背如流。他还记得他第一次记这些材料时的情景。3“S”用各种各样的记忆“记忆术窍门”帮助他自己记忆。其中的许多方法窍门涉及到在大脑中形成图像。不过，你不必羡慕他，因为他有一个很严重的问题他不会遗忘。那些大脑中的图像老是浮现在他眼前。它们，使他分心，无法集中注意力。有时甚至连与人作简单的交谈都成问题，因为对方的话老是让他想起其它东西。事实上，人们把他描述成一个“迟钝”的人。最终，“S”无法胜任自己的工作。他只好以“记忆专家”的身份巡回演出，向人们展示他的才能，以此来谋生。拥有这种记忆问题的人的例子还有很多。他们来自不同国家，说各种不同的语言。4或许你仍然认为具有完美的记忆力是一件好事。那么，请你设想一下记住一切会是什么情形。每当你回忆过去时，你都不但会不但记