2011届英语高考阅读理解最新题型(科普知识类)

2011届英语高考阅读理解最新题型（科普知识类）PASSAGE110安徽B篇HAVEYOUEVERWONDERED1WHYDOAIRPLANESTAKELONGERTOFLYWESTTHANEASTITCANTAKEFIVEHOURSTOGOWESTEASTFROMNEWYORKNYTOLONDONBURSEVENHOURSTOTRAVELEASTWESTFROMLONDONTONYTHEREASONFORTHEDIFFERENCEISANATMOSPHERICPHENOMENONKNOWNASTHEJET喷射STREAMTHEJETSTREAMISAVERYHIGHALTITUDEWINDWHICHALWAYSBLOWSFROMTHEWESTTOTHEEASTACROSSTHEATLANTICTHEPLANESMOVINGATACONSTANTAIRSPEEDTHUSGOFASTERINTHEWESTEASTDIRECTIONWHENTHEYAREMOVINGWITHTHEWINDTHANINTHEOPPOSITEDIRECTION2WHATWOULDHAPPENIFTHEGRAVITYONEARTHWASSUDDENLYTURNEDOFFSUPPOSINGWECOULDMAGICALLYTURNOFFGRAVITYWOULDBUILDINGSANDOTHERSTRUCTURES建筑物FLOATAWAYWHATHAPPENEDWOULDDEPENDONHOWSTRONGLYTHETHINGSWEREATTACHEDTOTHEEARTHTHEEARTHISMOVINGATQUITEASPEED,MOVINGATOVERATHOUSANDMILESPERHOURSIFYOUTURNSOMETHINGAROUNDYOURHEADONASTRING（细绳）,ITGOESAROUNDINACIRCLEUNTILYOULETGOOFTHESTRINGTHENITFLIESOFFINASTRAIGHTLINESWITCHINGOFFGRAVITYWOULDBELIKELETTINGGOOFTHESTRINGTHINGSNOTATTACHEDTOTHEEARTHWOULDFLYOFFINASTRAIGHTLINEPEOPLEINBUILDINGSWOULDSUDDENLYSHOOTUPWARDSATAGREATSPEEDUNTILTHEYHITTHECEILINGMOSTTHINGSOUTSIDEWOULDFLYOFFINTOSPACE60WHATINFORMATIONCANWEGETFROMTHEFIRSTPASSAGEAITISJETSTREAMTHATAFFECTSHOWFASTAIRPLANESFLYBPLANESGOSLOWERWHENTHEYAREMOVINGWITHTHEWINDCITTAKESMORETIMETOFLYFROMNYTOLONDONTHANFROMLONDONTONYDTHEYETSTREAMALWAYSBLOWSFROMTHEEASTTOTHEWESTACROSSTHEATLANTIC61THEWORD”SHOOT”UNDERLINEINTHE2NDPASSAGEPROBABLYMEANS“”ASENDFORBMOVEQUICKLYCCOMEOUTDGRROWQUICKLY62ITCANBEINFERREDTHATWITHOUTGRAVITYABUILDINGSANDOTHERSTRUCTURESWOULDFLOATAWAYBTREESANDBUILDINGSWOULDNOTEASILYFLYOFFCSOMETHINGAROUNDYOURHEADWOULDNOTFLYAWAYDEVERYTHINGOUTSIDEBUILDINGSWOULDFLYOFFINTOSPACE63WHERECANWEMOSTPROBABLYREADINTHETEXTAINARESEACHPAPERBINASHORTSTORYCINATRAVELMAGAZINEDINASTUDENTSBOOK答案6063ABBDPASSAGE210安徽E篇THENEEDTOFEEDAGROWINGPOPULATIONISPUTTINGMUCHPRESSUREONTHEWORDSSUPPLYOFWATERWITH97OFTHEWORDSWATERTOOSALTYTOBEDRUNKORUSEDINAGRICULTURE,THEWORDWIDESUPPLYOFWATERNEEDSCAREFULLMANAGEMENT，ESPECIALLYINAGRICULTUREALTHOUGHTHEIDEAOFAWATERSHORTAGE短缺SEEMSSTRANGETOSOMEONEFORTUNATEENOUGHTOLIVEINAHIGHRAINFALLCOUNTRY,MANYOFTHEWORDSAGRICULTUREINDUSTRIESEXPERIENCECONSTANTWATERSHORTAGESALTHOUGHDAMSCANBEBUILTTOSTOREWATERFORAGRICULTUREUSEINDRYAREASANDDRYSEASONS,THECOSTSOFWATERREDISTRIBUTION重新分配AREVERYHIGHNOTONLYISTHERETHECOSTOFTHEENGINEERINGITSELF,BUTTHEREISALSOANENVITONMENTALCOSTTOBECONSIDEREDWHEREVALLEYS山谷AREFLOODEDTOCREATEDAMS,HOUSESARELOSTANDWILDLIFEHOMESDESTROYEDBESIDES,WATERMAYFLOWEASILYTHROUGHPIPESTOFIELDS,BUTITCANNOTBETRANSPORTEDFROMONESIDEOFTHEWORLDTOTHEOTHEREACHCOUNTRYMUSTTHEREFORERELYONTHEMANAGEMENTOFITSOWNWATERTOSUPLYITSFARMINGREQUIREMENTSTHISISPARTICULARLYTROUBLINGFORCOUNTRIESWITHAGRICULTURALINDUSTRIESINAREASDEPENDENTONIRRIGATION灌溉INTEXAS,FARMERSOVERUSEOFIRRIGATIONWATERHASRESULTEDINA25REDUCTIONOFTHEWATERSTORESINTHECENTRALVALLYAREAOFSOUTHWESTERNUSA,AHUGEWATERENGINEERINGPROJECTPROVIDEDWATERFORFARMINGINDRYVALLEYS,BUTMUCHOFTHEWATERUSEHASBEENPOORLYMANAGED73SAUDIARABIASATTEMPTSTOGROWWHEATINDESERTAREASHAVESEENTHEPUMPINGOFHUGEQUANTITIESOFIRRIGATIONWATERFROMUNDERGROUNDRESERVESBECAUSETHEREISNORAINFALLINTHESEAREAS,SUCHRESEWHICHOFTHEFOLLOEINGISTRUEATHEWATERSTORESINTEXASHAVEBEENREDUCEDBY75BMOSTINDUSTRIESINTHEWORLDSUFFERFROMWATERSHORTAGESCTHEUNDERGROUNDWATETINSAUDIARABIAMIGHTRUNOUTIN50YEARSDGOODMANAGEMENTOFWATERUSERESULTEDFROMTHEPROJECTINTHECENTRALVALLEY74WHATISMOSTLIKELYTOBEDISCUSSEDINTHEPARAGRAPHTHATFOLLOWSASTEPSTOIMPROVINGWATERUSEMANAGEMENTBWAYSTOREDUCETHECOSTOFBUILDINGDAMSCMEASURESTODEALWITHWORLDWIDEWATERSHORTAGESDAPPROACHESTOHANDLINGTHEPRESSUREONWATERSUPPLYWWWTHETEXTISMAINLYABOUT_AWATERSUPPLYANDINCREASINGPOPULATIONBWARERUSEMANAGEMENTANDAGRICULTURECWATERREDISTRIBUTIONANDWILDLIFEPROTECTIONDWATERSHOTAGESANDENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONRVESCANONLYDECREASE,ANDITISBELIEVEDTHATFIFTYYEARSOFPUMPINGWILLSEETHEMRUNDRY72FROMTHEFIRSTTWOPARAGRAPHSWELEARNTHATAMUCHOFTHEWORDSWATERISAVAILABLEFORUSEBPEOPLEINHIGHRAINFALLCOUNTRIESFEELLUCKYCTHECOSTSOFWATERREDISTRIBUTIONSHOULDBECONSIDEREDDWATERCANBEEASILYCARRIEDTHROUGHPIPESACROSSRHEWORLD答案7275CCABPASSAGE310江苏D篇IMAGINE，ONEDAY，GETTINGOUTOFBEDINBEIJINGANDBEINGATYOUROFFICEINSHANGHAIINONLYACOUPLEOFHOURS，ANDTHEN，AFTERAFULLDAYOFWORK，GOINGBACKHOMETOBEIJINGANDHAVINGDINNERTHERESOUNDSUNUSUAL，DOESNTITBUTITSNOTTHATUNREALISTIC，WITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCHINASHIGHSPEEDRAILWAYSYSTEMANDTHATSNOTA11CHINAHASANEVENGREATERHIGHSPEEDRAILWAYPLANTOCONNECTTHECOUNTRYWITHSOUTHEASTASIA，ANDEVENTUALLYEASTERNEUROPECHINAISNEGOTIATINGTOEXTENDITSOWNHIGHSPEEDRAILWAYNETWORKTOUPTO17COUNTRIESIN10TO15YEARS，EVENTUALLYREACHINGLONDONANDSINGAPORECHINAHASPROPOSEDTHREESUCHPROJECTSTHEFIRSTWOULDPOSSIBLYCONNECTKUNMINGWITHSINGAPOREVIAVIETNAMANDMALAYSIAANOTHERCOULDSTARTINURUMQIANDGOTHROUGHKAZAKHSTANANDUZBEKISTAN，ANDPOSSIBLYTOGERMANYTHETHIRDWOULDSTARTINTHENORTHEASTANDGONORTHTHROUGHRUSSIAANDTHENINTOWESTERNEUROPEIFCHINASPLANFORTHEHIGHSPEEDRAILWAYGOESFORWARD，PEOPLECOULDZIPOVERFROMLONDONTOBEILINGINUNDERTWODAYSTHENEWSYSTEMWOULDSTILLFOLLOWCHINASHIGHSPEEDRAILWAYSTANDARDANDTHETRAINSWOULDBEABLETOGO346KILOMETERSANHOUR，ALMOSTASFASTASSOMEAIRPLANESCHINASBULLETTRAIN高速客车，THEONECONNECTINGWUHANTOGUANGZHOU，ALREADYHASTHEWORLDSFASTESTAVERAGESPEEDITCOVERS1,069KILOMETERSINABOUTTHREEHOURSOFCOURSE，THEREARESOMETECHNICALCHALLENGESTOOVERCOMETHEREARESOMANYISSUESTHATNEEDTOBESETTLED，SUCHASSAFETY，RAILGAUGE轨距，MAINTENANCEOFRAILWAYTRACKSSO，ITSIMPORTANTTOPAYATTENTIONTOEVERYDETAILBUTTHEKEYISSUEISREALLYMONEYCHINAISALREADYSPENDINGHUNDREDSOFBILLIONSOFYUANONDOMESTICRAILWAYEXPANSIONCHINAPREFERSTHATTHEOTHERCOUNTRIESPAYINNATURALRESOURCESRATHERTHANWITHCAPITALINVESTMENTRESOURCESFROMTHOSECOUNTRIESCOULDSTREAMINTOCHINATOSUSTAINDEVELOPMENTIT11BEAWINWINPROJECTFOROTHERCOUNTRIES，THERAILWAYNETWORKWILLDEFINITELYCREATEMOREOPPORTUNITIESFORBUSINESS，TOURISMANDSOON，NOTTOMENTIONTHEBETTERCOMMUNICATIONAMONGTHOSECOUNTNESFORCHINA，SUCHAPROJECTWOULDNOTONLYCONNECTITWITHTHERESTOFASIAANDBRINGSOMEMUCHNEEDEDRESOURCES，BUTWOULDALSOHELPDEVELOPCHINASFARWESTWEFORESEETHATINTHECOMINGDECADES，MILLIONSOFPEOPLEWILLMIGRATETOTHEWESTERNREGIONS，WHERETHELANDISEMPTYANDRESOURCESUNUSEDWITHHIGHSPEEDTRAINS，PEOPLEWILLSETUPFACTORIESANDBUSINESSCENTERSINTHEWESTONCEANDFORA11ANDTHEY11TRADEWITHCENTRALASIANANDEASTERNEUROPEANCOUNTRIES67CHINASNEWHIGHSPEEDRAILWAYPLANWILLBEAWINWINPROJECTBECAUSEACHINAWILLGETMUCHNEEDEDRESOURCESANDDEVELOPITSWESTERNREGIONSBCHINAANDTHECOUNTRIESINVOLVEDWILLBENEFITFROMTHEPROJECTINVARIOUSWAYSCCHINAWILLDEVELOPITSRAILWAYSYSTEMANDCOMMUNICATIONWITHOTHERCOUNTRIESDTHEFOREIGNCOUNTRIESINVOLVEDWILLDEVELOPTHEIRRAILWAYTRANSPORTATION，BUSINESSANDTOURISM选B在文章倒数第二段中有明确答案68ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE，THEGREATESTCHALLENGETOTHENEWHIGHSPEEDRAILWAYPLANISATECHNICALISSUESBSAFETYOFTHESYSTEMCFINANCIALPROBLEMSDMAINTENANCEOFRAILWAYTRACKS选C在文章第8段看到THEREARESOMANYISSUESTHATNEEDTOBESETTLED及第9节中BUTTHEKEYISSUEISREALLYMONEY69WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGWORDSBESTDESCRIBESTHEAUTHORSATTITUDETOWARDSCHINASHIGHSPEEDRAILWAYPLANACRITICALBRESERVEDCDOUBTFULDPOSITIVE选D尽管在文章第8，9段中提到存在的问题，但从最后两段中不难看出作者是持支持的态度70WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGMIGHTBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHEPASSAGEANEWRAILWAYSTANDARDSBBIGRAILWAYDREAMSCHIGHSPEEDBULLETTRAINSDINTERNATIONALRAILWAYNETWORK选B贯穿全文须知这只是一个梦想PASSAGE410全国C篇ALONGTHERIVERBANKSOFTHEAMAZONANDTHEORINOCOTHERELIVESABIRDTHATSWIMSBEFOREITCANFLY,FLIESLIKEAFATCHICKEN,EATSGREENLEAVES,HASTHESTOMACHOFACOWANDHASCLAWS爪ONITSWINGSWHENYOUNGTHEYBUILDTHEIRHOMESABOUT46MABOVETHERIVER,ANIMPORTANTFEATURE特征FORTHESAFETYOFTHEYOUNGITISCALLEDTHEHOATZININAPPEARANCE，THEBIRDSOFBOTHSEXESLOOKVERYMUCHALIKEWITHBROWNONTHEBACKANDCREAMANDREDONTHEUNDERSIDETHEHEADISSMALL,WITHALARGESETOFFEATHERSONTHETOP,BRIGHTREDEYES,ANDBLUESKINITSNEARESTRELATIVESARETHECOMMONBIRDS,CUCKOOSITSMOSTSTRIKINGFEATURE,THOUGH,ISONLYFOUNDINTHEYOUNGBABYHOATZINSHAVEACLAWONTHELEADINGEDGEOFEACHWINGANDANOTHERATTHEENDOFEACHWINGTIPUSINGTHESEFOURCLAWS,TOGETHERWITHTHEBEAK喙,THEYCANCLIMBABOUTINTHEBUSHES,LOOKINGVERYMUCHLIKEPRIMITIVEBIRDSMUSTHAVEDONEWHENTHEYOUNGHOATZINSHAVELEARNEDTOFLY,THEYLOSETHEIRCLAWSDURINGTHEDRIERMONTHSBETWEENDECEMBERANDMARCHHOATZINSFLYABOUTTHEFORESTINGROUPSOF20TO30BIRDS,BUTINAPRIL,WHENTHERAINYSEASONBEGINS,THEYCOLLECTTOGETHERINSMALLERLIVINGUNITSOFTWOTOSEVENBIRDSFORPRODUCINGPURPOSES63WHATISTHETEXTMAINLYABOUTAHOATZINSINDRYANDRAINYSEASONSBTHERELATIVESANDENEMIESOFHOATZINSCPRIMITIVEBIRDSANDHOATZINSOFTHEAMAZONDTHEAPPEARANCEANDLIVINGHABITSOFHOATZINS64YOUNGHOATZINSAREDIFFERENTFROMTHEIRPARENTSINTHATATHEYLOOKLIKEYOUNGCUCKOOSBTHEYHAVECLAWSONTHEWINGSCTHEYEATALOTLIKEACOWDTHEYLIVEONRIVERBANKS65WHATCANWEINFERABOUTPRIMITIVEBIRDSFROMTHETEXTATHEYHADCLAWSTOHELPTHEMCLIMBBTHEYCOULDFLYLONGDISTANCESCTHEYHADFOURWINGSLIKEHOATZINSDTHEYHADAHEADWITHLONGFEATHERSONTHETOP66WHYDOHOATZINSCOLLECTTOGETHERINSMALLERGROUPSWHENTHERAINYSEASONCOMESATOFINDMOREFOODBTOPROTECTTHEMSELVESBETTERCTOKEEPTHEMSELVESWARMDTOPRODUCETHEIRYOUNG答案63选D。考查文章主题大意。纵观全文，文章主要讲的是HOATZIN麝雉，这种鸟类的外貌以及生活习性。64选B。根据第一段HASCLAWS爪ONITSWINGSWHENYOUNG,和第三段可知，HOATZIN在幼年期是有爪子的，而长大学会飞之后就没有了。65选A。关键是PRIMITIVE“原始的，早期的”的意思。第三段第二句话。66选D。最后一段最后一句话。PASSAGE510湖南C篇PEOPLEFROMEASTASIATENDTOHAVEMOREDIFFICULTYTHANTHOSEFROMEUROPEINDISTINGUISHINGFACIALEXPRESSIONSANDANEWREPORTPUBLISHEDONLINEINCURRENTBIOLOGYEXPLAINSWHYRACHAELJACK,UNIVERSITYOFGLASGOWRESEARCHER,SAIDTHATRATHERTHANSCANNINGEVENLY均匀的ACROSSAFACEASWESTERNERSDO,EASTERNERSFIXTHEIRATTENTIONONTHEEYES“WESHOWTHATEASTERNERSANDWESTERNERSLOOKATDIFFERENTFACEFEATURESTOREADFACIALEXPRESSIONS,“JACKSAID“WESTERNERSLOOKATTHEEYESANDTHEMOUTHINEQUALMEASURE,WHEREASEASTERNERSFAVORTHEEYESANDNEGLECT忽略THEMOUTH“ACCORDINGTOJACKANDHERCOLLEAGUES,THEDISCOVERYSHOWSTHATHUMANCOMMUNICATIONOFEMOTIONISMORECOMPLEXTHANPREVIOUSLYBELIEVEDASARESULT,FACIALEXPRESSIONSTHATHADBEENCONSIDEREDUNIVERSALLYRECOGNIZABLECANNOTBEUSEDTORELIABLYCONVEYEMOTIONINCROSSCULTURALSITUATIONSTHERESEARCHERSSTUDIEDCULTURALDIFFERENCESINTHERECOGNITIONOFFACIALEXPRESSIONSBYRECORDINGTHEEYEMOVEMENTSOF13WESTERNCAUCASIANAND13EASTASIANPEOPLEWHILETHEYOBSERVEDPICTURESOFEXPRESSIVEFACESANDPUTTHEMINTOCATEGORIESHAPPY,SAD,SURPRISED,FEARFUL,DISGUSTED,ANGRY,ORNEUTRALTHEYCOMPAREDHOWACCURATELYPARTICIPANTSREADTHOSEFACIALEXPRESSIONSUSINGTHEIRPARTICULAREYEMOVEMENTSTRATEGIESITTURNEDOUTTHATEASTERNERSFOCUSEDMUCHGREATERATTENTIONONTHEEYESANDMADESIGNIFICANTLYMOREERRORSTHANDIDWESTERNERS“THECULTURALDIFFERENCEINEYEMOVEMENTSTHATTHEYSHOWISPROBABLYAREFLECTIONOFCULTURALDIFFERENCEINFACIALEXPRESSIONS,“JACKSAID“OURDATASUGGESTTHATWHEREASWESTERNERSUSETHEWHOLEFACETOCONVEYEMOTION,EASTERNERSUSETHEEYESMOREANDMOUTHLESS“INSHORT,THEDATASHOWTHATFACIALEXPRESSIONSARENOTUNIVERSALSIGNALSOFHUMANEMOTIONFROMHEREON,EXAMININGHOWCULTURALFACTORSHAVEDIVERSIFIEDTHESEBASICSOCIALSKILLSWILLHELPOURUNDERSTANDINGOFHUMANEMOTIONOTHERWISE,WHENITCOMESTOCOMMUNICATINGEMOTIONSACROSSCULTURES,EASTERNERSANDWESTERNERSWILLFINDTHEMSELVESLOSTINTRANSLATION66THEDISCOVERYSHOWSTHATWESTERNERSAPAYEQUALATTENTIONTOTHEEYESANDTHEMOUTHBCONSIDERFACIALEXPRESSIONSUNIVERSALLYRELIABLECOBSERVETHEEYESANDTHEMOUTHINDIFFERENTWAYSDHAVEMOREDIFFICULTYINRECOGNIZINGFACIALEXPRESSIONS67WHATWERETHEPEOPLEASKEDTODOINTHESTUDYATOMAKEAFACEATEACHOTHERBTOGETTHEIRFACESIMPRESSIVECTOCLASSIFYSOMEFACEPICTURESDTOOBSERVETHERESEARCHERSFACES68WHATDOESTHEUNDERLINEDWORD“THEY“INPARAGRAPH6REFERTOATHEPARTICIPANTSINTHESTUDYBTHERESEARCHERSOFTHESTUDYCTHEERRORSMADEDURINGTHESTUDYDTHEDATACOLLECTEDFROMTHESTUDY69INCOMPARISONWITHWESTERNERS,EASTERNERSARELIKELYTOADOTRANSLATIONMORESUCCESSFULLYBSTUDYTHEMOUTHMOREFREQUENTLYCEXAMINETHEEYESMOREATTENTIVELYDREADFACIALEXPRESSIONSMORECORRECTLY70WHATCANBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHEPASSAGEATHEEYEASTHEWINDOWTOTHESOULBCULTURALDIFFERENCESINREADINGEMOTIONSCEFFECTIVEMETHODSTODEVELOPSOCIALSKILLSDHOWTOINCREASECROSSCULTURALUNDERSTANDING【语篇解读】本文为科普说明文。主要介绍了最新的科学研究发现东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情。66答案A考点细节理解题解析根据第三段“WESTERNERSLOOKATTHEEYESANDTHEMOUTHINEQUALMEASURE,WHEREASEASTERNERSFAVORTHEEYESANDNEGLECT忽略THEMOUTH”可以得出答案67答案C考点细节理解题解析根据第五段“BYRECORDINGTHEEYEMOVEMENTSOF13WESTERNCAUCASIANAND13EASTASIANPEOPLEWHILETHEYOBSERVEDPICTURESOFEXPRESSIVEFACESANDPUTTHEMINTOCATEGORIESHAPPY,SAD,SURPRISED,FEARFUL,DISGUSTED,ANGRY,ORNEUTRAL”可以判断选C68答案A考点词义猜测解析根据定语从句“THATTHEYSHOW”所修饰的EYEMOVEMENTS在研究中为THEPARTICIPANTS所作（从THEEYEMOVEMENTSOF13WESTERNCAUCASIANAND13EASTASIANPEOPLE”可知）可判断选A69答案C考点细节理解题解析根据第六段“ITTURNEDOUTTHATEASTERNERSFOCUSEDMUCHGREATERATTENTIONONTHEEYESANDMADESIGNIFICANTLYMOREERRORSTHANDIDWESTERNERS”可判断选C70答案B考点主旨大意题解析文章首先指出科学研究的最新发现东方人比西方人更难于读懂人的面部表情。之后更具体地介绍研究的结构及其研究过程，最后得出结论文化差异丰富了理解情感的基本社会技巧，即不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不尽相同。由此判断最佳标题应为BPASSAGE610江西D篇MODERNINVENTIONSHAVESPEEDEDUPPEOPLESLOVESAMAZINGLYMOTORCARSCOVERAHUNDREDMILESINLITTLEMORETHANANHOUR,AIRCRAFTCROSSTHEWORLDINSIDEADAY,WHILECOMPUTERSOPERATEATLIGHTNINGSPEEDINDEED,THISLOVEOFSPEEDSEEMSNEVERENDINGEVERYYEARMOTORCARSAREPRODUCEDWHICHGOEVENFASTERANDEACHNEWCOMPUTERBOATS吹嘘OFSAVINGPRECIOUSSECONDSINHANDLINGTASKSALLTHISSAVESTIME,BUTATAPRICEWHENWELOSEORGAINHALFADAYINSPEEDINGACROSSTHEWORLDINANAIRPLANE,OURBODIESTELLUSSOWEGETTHEUNCOMFORTABLEFEELINGKNOWNASJETLAGOURBODIESFEELTHATTHEYHAVEBEENLEFTBEHINDONANOTHERTIMEZONEAGAIN,SPENDINGTOOLONGATCOMPUTERSRESULTSINPAINFULWRISTSANDFINGERSMOBILEPHONESALSOHAVETHEIRDANGERS,ACCORDINGTOSOMESCIENTISTTOOMUCHUSEMAYTRANSMITHARMFULRADIATIONINTOOURBRAINS,ACONSEQUENCEWEDONOTLIKETOTHINKABOUTHOWEVER,WHATDOWEDOWITHTHETIMEWEHAVESAVEDCERTAINLYNOTRELAX,ORSOITSEEMSWEARESOACCUSTOMEDCONSTANTACTIVITYTHATWEFINDITDIFFICULTTOSITANDDONOTHINGOREVENJUSTONETHINGATATIMEPERHAPSTHEDAYSARELONGGONEWHENWEMIGHTLISTENQUIETLYTOASTORYONTHERADIO,LETTINGIMAGINATIONTAKEUSINTOANOTHERWORLDTHEREWASATIMEWHENSOMEPEOPLESLIVESWEREDEVOTEDSIMPLYTOTHECULTIVATIONOFTHELANDORTHECAREOFCATTLENOMULTITASKINGTHERETHEIRLIVESWENTONATAMUCHGENTLERPACE,ANDINAFAMILIARPATTERNTHEREISMUCHTHATWEMIGHTENVYABOUTAWAYOFLIFELIKETHISYETBEFOREWEDOSO,WEMUSTTHINKOFTHEHARDTASKSOURANCESTORFACEDTHEYFARMEDWITHBAREHANDS,OFTENLIVEDCLOSETOHUNGER,ANDHADTOFASHIONTOOLSFROMWOODANDSTONEMODERNMACHINERYHASFREEDPEOPLEFROMTHATPRIMITIVEEXISTENCE68THENEWPRODUCTSBECOMEMOREANDMORETIMESAVINGBECAUSEAOURLOVEOFSPEEDSEEMSNEVERENDINGBTIMEISLIMITEDCTHEPRICESAREINCREASINGLYHIGHDTHEMANUFACTURESBOASTALOT答案A题目新发明变得越来越省时,是因为A我们对速度的热爱从未停止。可回原文定位NEVERENDING（因为有连词符号）。原文第一段说到INDEED,THISLOVEOFSPEEDSEEMSNEVERENDING事实上,我们对速度的热爱从未停止。A选项是对原文的同意改写。B时间有限。原文未提及。C价格日渐攀升。原文未提及价格因素。D生产商大肆吹嘘。回原文定位BOAST因为有中文注释第一段最后一句说EVERYYEARMOTORCARSAREPRODUCEDWHICHGOEVENFASTERANDEACHNEWCOMPUTERBOATS吹嘘OFSAVINGPRECIOUSSECONDSINHANDLINGTASKS解析每年都有更高速的新车出产,而且新电脑也吹嘘能节省宝贵的每一秒钟。可见,题目和选项矛盾。越来越省时是事实,不是因为吹嘘而变得省时了。69WHATDOES“THEDAYS”INPARAGRAPH3REFERTOAIMAGINARYLIFEBSIMPLELIFEINTHEPASTCTIMESOFINVENTIONSDTIMEFORCONSTANTACTIVITY答案B题目第三段的“THEDAYS”指的是什么A想象的生活B过去的简单生活C发明的时间D连续活动的时间解析回原文定位第三段该句PERHAPSTHEDAYSARELONGGONEWHENWEMIGHTLISTENQUIETLYTOASTORYONTHERADIO,LETTINGIMAGINATIONTAKEUSINTOANOTHERWORLD也许,我们静静聆听广播里的故事节目,任想象插上翅膀肆意翱翔的日子,已经一去不返了。根据前后一句可得知,文章重点是说的高速生活和简单生活的对比。故B选项是对原文的正确解读。而A选项的理解有偏差,重点转移了。70WHATISTHEAUTHORSATTITUDETOWARDSTHEMODERNTECHNOLOGYACRITICALBOBJECTIVECOPTIMISTICDNEGATIVE答案B题目作者对现代科技的态度是A批判的B客观的C乐观的D消极的解析根据文章结构,第一段陈述事实,说现代高科技省时省力。第二段说高速生活的弊端。第三段说对简单生活的向往,但最后第四段却说高科技对现代生活的积极影响。所以,作者的观点是不偏不倚的。71WHATDOESTHEPASSAGEMAINLYDISCUSSATHEPRESENTANDPASTTIMESBMACHINERYANDHUMANBEINGSCIMAGINATIONSANDINVENTIONSDMODERNTECHNOLOGYANDITSINFLUENCE答案D题目这篇文章主要说的是什么A过去与现在B机器和人类C想象力和创造力D现代科技和它的影响解析根据文章首尾段的大意可知,文章重在分析高科技的利与弊。PASSAGE710辽宁C篇TOOMUCHTVWATCHINGCANHARMCHILDRENSABILITYTOLEARNANDEVENREDUCETHEIRCHANCESOFGETTINGACOLLEGEDEGREE,NEWSTUDIESSUGGESTINTHELATESTEFFORTTOEXAMINETHEEFFECTSOFTELEVISIONONCHILDRENONEOFTHESTUDIESLOOKEDATNEARLY400NORTHERNCALIFORNIATHIRDGRADERSTHOSEWITHTVSINTHEIRBEDROOMSSCOREDABOUTEIGHTPOINTSLOWERONMATHANDLANGUAGEARTSTESTSTHANCHILDRENWITHOUTBEDROOMTVSASECONDSTUDY,LOOKINGATNEARLY1000GROWNUPSINNEWZEALAND,FOUNDLOWEREDUCATIONLEVELSAMONG26YEAROLDSWHOHADWATCHEDLOTSOFTVDURINGCHILDHOODBUTTHERESULTSDONTPROVETHATTVISTHECAUSEANDDONTRIDEOUTTHATALREADYPOORLYMOTIVATEDYOUNGSTERS年轻人）MAYWATCHLOTSOFTVTHEIRSTUDYMEASUREDTHETVHABITSOF26YEAROLDSBETWEENAGES5AND15THESEWITHCOLLEGEDEGREESHADWATCHANAVERAGEOFLESSTHANTWOHOURSOFTVPERWEEKNIGHTDURINGCHILDHOOD,COMPAREDWITHANAVERAGEOFMORETHAN21/2HOURSFORTHOSEWHOHADNOEDUCATIONBEYONDHIGHSCHOOLINTHECALIFORNIASTUDY,CHILDRENWITHTVSINTHEIRROOMSBUTNOCOMPUTERATHOMESCOREDTHELOWESTWHILETHOSEWITHNOBEDROOMTVBUTWHOHADHOMECOMPUTERSSCOREDTHEHIGHESTWHILETHISSTUDYDOESNOTPROVETHATBEDROOMTVSETSCAUSEDTHELOWERSCORES,ITADDSTOACCUMULATINGFINDINGSTHATCHILDRENSHOULDNTHAVETVSINTHEIRBEDROOMS64ACCORDINGTOTHECALIFORNIASTUDY,THELOWSCORINGGROUPMIGHT_AHAVEWATCHEDALOTOFTVBNOTBEINTERESTEDTEDINMATHCBEUNABLETOGOTOCOLLEGEDHAVEHADCOMPUTERSINTHEIRBEDROOMS64A。细节理解题。根据第二段中THOSEWITHTVSINTHEIRBEDROOMSSCOREDABOUTEIGHTPOINTSLOWERONMATHANDLANGUAGEARTSTESTSTHANCHILDRENWITHOUTBEDROOMTVS可得出答案。65WHATISTHERESEARCHERSUNDERSTANDINGOFTHENEWZEALANDSTUDYRESULTSAPOORLYMOTIVATED26YEAROLDSWATCHMORETVBHABITSOFTVWATCHINGREDUCELEARNINGINTERESTCTVWATCHINGLEADSTOLOWEREDUCATIONLEVELSOFTHE15YEAROLDSDTHECONNECTIONBETWEENTVANDEDUCATIONLEVELSISDIFFICULTTOEXPLAIN65D。细节理解题。根据第三段BUTTHERESULTSDONTPROVETHATTVISTHECAUSEANDDONTRIDEOUTTHATALREADYPOORLYMOTIVATEDYOUNGSTERS年轻人）MAYWATCHLOTSOFTV可以确定答案。66WHATCANWELEARNFROMTHELASTTWOPARAGRAPHSAMORETIMESHOULDBESPENTONCOMPUTERSBCHILDRENSHOULDBEFORBIDDENFROMWATCHINGTVCIVSETSSHOULDNTBEALLOWEDINCHILDRENSBEDROOMS,DFURTHERSTUDIESONHIGHACHIEVINGSTUDENTSSHOULDBEDONE66C。推理判断题。注意最后一段开头的WHILE是“尽管”的意思，所以这两段都是围绕儿童卧室不应该放电视机的问题。67WHATWOULDBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHISTEXTACOMPUTERSORTELEVISIONBEFFECTSOFTELEVISIONONCHILDRENCSTUDIESONTVANDCOLLEGEEDUCATIONDTELEVISIONANDCHILDRENSLEARNINGHABITS67B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过两项研究分析了儿童看电视所造成的影响。文章第一段第一句话是主题句，所以B项作为标题是最佳的。PASSAGE810山东D篇BATTERIESCANPOWERANYTHINGFROMSMALLSENSORSTOLARGESYSTEMSWHILESCIENTISTSAREFINDINGWAYSTOMAKETHEMSMALLERBUTEVENMOREPOWERFUL,PROBLEMSCANARISEWHENTHESEBATTERIESAREMUCHLARGERANDHEAVIERTHANTHEDEVICESTHEMSELVESUNIVERSITYOFMISSOURIMURESEARCHERSAREDEVELOPINGANUCLEARENERGYSOURCETHATISSMALLER,LIGHTERANDMOREEFFICIENT“TOPROVIDEENOUGHPOWER,WENEEDCERTAINMETHODSWITHHIGHENERGYDENSITY密度”，SAIDJAEKWON,ASSISTANTPROFESSOROFELECTRICALANDCOMPUTERENGINEERINGATMU“THERADIOISOTOPE放射性同位素BATTERYCANPROVIDEPOWERDENSITYTHATISMUCHHIGHERTHANCHEMICALBATTERIES”KWONANDHISRESEARCHTEAMHAVEBEENWORKINGONBUILDINGASMALLNUCLEARBATTERY,PRESENTLYTHESIZEANDTHI