商务英语毕业论文-中西方餐桌礼仪的差异

课题中西方餐桌礼仪的差异一、课题论文提纲引言1餐桌礼仪的重要性；2中西方餐桌礼仪的差异；21中餐主要餐具的使用211筷子212勺子213盘子214茶杯215餐巾216牙签22中餐席位的安排23西餐主要餐具的使用231刀和叉232勺子233餐巾24西餐席位的安排25进餐礼仪的差异251中餐进餐礼仪252中餐上菜次序和礼仪253西餐的进餐礼仪254西餐的上菜顺序结语二、内容摘要WITHTHERAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMY,THEWORLDHASGROWNSOSMALLTHATWEALLDEPENDONEACHOTHERNOWWHATHAPPENSINONEPLACEOFTHEWORLDAFFECTSOTHERPLACESANDFREQUENTCONTACTSARESHOWINGTHEIMPORTANCEOFTABLEMANNERSDIFFERENTCOUNTRIESHAVEDIFFERENTTABLEMANNERSTHEDIFFERENTTABLEMANNERSBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNCOUNTRIESARETHECOREOFTHISPAPERTHISPAPERINTRODUCESTHEUSEOFMAINTABLEWARESANDARRANGMENTOFSEATSANDTHEORDEROFDISHESANDTABLEMANNERSBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNCOUNTRIESWEMUSTHAVEAGOODKNOWLEDGEOFTABLEMANNERSBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNCOUNTRIESINORDERTOWORKANDLIVEPROPERLYDURINGTHEINTERNATIONALCOMMUNICATION随着经济全球化的日益发展紧密，世界变得越来越小，并相互依存相互影响。国际间人与人之间的交往日趋频繁,也就突显了餐桌礼仪在国际交往中的重要性,不同的国家有着不同的餐桌礼仪。本文主要介绍中西方餐桌礼仪的差异，主要从主要餐具的使用,座位的安排,进餐礼仪,上菜次序来比较中西方餐桌礼仪差异的人们需要了解中西方国家在餐桌礼仪上的差异，以便能在国际交往中更好地交流，给生活和工作带来更大的便利。三、参考文献1李元授礼仪训练M华中理工大学出版社,200552魏志国,餐饮服务饮食管理M北京旅游教育出版社,200293中餐座位主客座的位置坐法及其相关用餐礼仪常识中国旅游200742HTTP/WWW171717COMCN/YINSHIWENHUA/MEISHIBAIKE/200704/21553HTML4精致生活西餐餐具摆放中国时尚品牌网浙200624HTTP/CONTENTCHINASSPPCOM/NEWS/DETAIL/200768/49442HTM5西餐席位应如何安排南京日报社南京龙虎HTTP/BLOGMEADINCOM/U/ZWW_VE/16214HTMLTHEDIFFERENTTABLEMANNERSBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNCOUNTRIES00000ABSTRACTWITHTHERAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMY,THEWORLDHASGROWNSOSMALLTHATWEALLDEPENDONEACHOTHERNOWWHATHAPPENSINONEPLACEOFTHEWORLDAFFECTSOTHERPLACESANDFREQUENTCONTACTSARESHOWINGTHEIMPORTANCEOFTABLEMANNERSDIFFERENTCOUNTIESHAVEDIFFERENTTABLEMANNERSTHEDIFFERENTTABLEMANNERSBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNCOUNTRIESARETHECOREOFTHISPAPERTHISPAPERINTRODUCESTHEUSEOFMAINTABLEWARESANDARRANGMENTOFSEATSANDTHEORDEROFDISHESANDTABLEMANNERSBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNCOUNTRIESWEMUSTHAVEAGOODKNOWLEDGEOFTABLEMANNERSBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNCOUNTRIESINORDERTOWORKANDLIVEPROPERLYDURINGTHEINTERNATIONALCOMMUNICATION中文摘要随着经济全球化的日益发展紧密，世界变得越来越小，并相互依存相互影响。国际间人与人之间的交往日趋频繁,也就突显了餐桌礼仪在国际交往中的重要性,不同的国家有着不同的餐桌礼仪。本文主要介绍中西方餐桌礼仪的差异，主要从主要餐具的使用,座位的安排,进餐礼仪,上菜次序来比较中西方餐桌礼仪差异的人们需要了解中西方国家在餐桌礼仪上的差异，以便能在国际交往中更好地交流，给生活和工作带来更大的便利。关键词餐桌礼仪差异座位KEYWORDSTABLEMANNERSDIFFERENCESEATSINTRODUCTIONWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFOPENINGUPPOLICY,FOREIGNETIQUETTEENTERSTOOURDAILYLIFEDAYBYDAYBESIDESTHECOMMERCIALETIQUETTE,THETABLEMANNERSISVERYIMPORTANT,TOOITHAVEEFFECTONTHEQUALITYOFTHEPEOPLE,ESPECIALYCHILDERNYOUSHOULDTRAINYOURSELFINPROPERTABLEMANNERS,WHETHERALONEORWITHFAMILYBECAUSEITWILLBECOMEANATURALPARTOFYOUBEHAVIOR,ANDYOUWILLBEATEASEATTHETABLE1THEIMPORTANCEOFTABLEMANNERSTHETABLEMANNERSEXPRESSONESQUALITYANDEDUCATIONSOWHATEVERAGEITSWORTHTOADVOCATINGALARGENUMBEROFWHITECOLLORANDLEADERGOTOMANNERTRAININGINSTITUTION,WHICHPROVEITSIMPORTANCEINOURDIALYLIFEWEOFTENUSETABLEMANNERSSOITCANTBEIGNOREDANDSHOULDBERECEIVEDCONSIDERABLECONCERNBYPARENTIFYOUWANTYOURCHILDRENHAVEEXCELLENTTABLEMANNERS,PLEASESTARTTOTEACHTHEMINTHEIRCHILDHOODBRITAINATTACHGREATATTENTIONTOCHILDRENSMANNEREDUCATIONINORDERTOHELPCHILDRENDEVELOPEXCELLENTTABLEMANNERSANDHAVEALLSORTSOFCOMMENDABLEQUALITYORCHARACTERS,THEYBEGINTOTEACHTHECHILDRENTABLEMANNERFROMTHEFIRSTDAYCHILDRENONTHETABLETHEMAJORITYOFBRITISHPARENTSBELIEVETHATIFYOUCHILDRENWANTTOEATTHEIROWN,WHICHINDICATEDTHEYDESIRETOPERSONALINDEPENDENCETHATISNODOUBTTHATWESHOULDGIVETHEMENCOURAGETHEBRITISHGENERALAGREEMENTTHATCHILDRENSBADHABITSARECAUSEDBYEARLYCHILDHOODTHATTHEYPARENTSDONTCAREITSWILLNOTONLYINFLUENCEINGESTIONOFACOMPREHENSIVEANDADEQUATENUTRITION,BUTALSOMAKETHECHILDDEVELOPSELFWILLED,SELFISHANDSELFCONTROLPERSONALITYTABLEMANNERSISAMIRRORTHATREFLECTTHEPEOPLESQUALITYANDFAMILYEDUCATION2DIFFERENTTABLEMANNERSBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERN21THEUSEOFCHINESEFOODMAINTABLEWARES211CHOPSTICKSTHECHOPSTICKSARETHEMAINTABLEWAREOFCHINESEFOODITSHOULDBEHELDBETWEENTHETHUMBANDFINGERSOFTHERIGHTHANDCHOPSTICKSARETRADITIONALLYHELDINTHERIGHTHANDONLYANDAFEWPEOPLESTILLCONSIDERTHATUSECHOPSTICKWITHLEFTHANDISIMPROPERWHENPUBLICCHOPSTICKSAREOFFEREDONTHETABLE,ITISCONSIDEREDIMPOLITETOUSEYOUROWNCHOPSTICKSTOPICKUPTHEFOODFROMTHEPUBLICPLATEOREATUSINGTHEPUBLICCHOPSTICKSANEXCEPTIONTOTHISRULEISMADEINFAMILYDINNERSTHATFAMILYMEMBERSMAYNOTMINDUSINGOWNCHOPSTICKSNEVERWAVEYOURCHOPSTICKSORBANGTHEMLIKEDRUMSTICKSORUSETHEMTOMOVEBOWLSORPLATESDECIDEWHATTOPICKUPBEFOREREACHINGWITHCHOPSTICKSDONOTUSECHOPSTICKSMOVEAROUNDINSHAREDDISHAFTERYOUHAVEPICKEDUPANITEM,DONOTPUTITBACKINTHEDISHCHOPSTICKSCANBEPUTQUITELYONONESPLATEORBOWLNEVERSTABCHOPSTICKSINTOABOWLOFRICE,LEAVINGTHEMSTANDINGUPWARDS212SPOONITSMAINFUCTIONISSCOOPTHEFOODANDDISHSOMETIMESYOUCANUSETHESPOONANDCHOPSTICKSTOGETHERTOGETFOOD,BUTTRYNOTTOSEPARETELYUSETHESPOONTOPICKUPDISHPLEASEBECAREFULWHENYOUGETTHESOUPWITHSPOONANDDONTTAKEFULLSUOPINCASETHESOUPOVERFLOWITWILLMAKEYOUCLOTHSANDTABLEGOTDIRTYAFTERYOUGETTHESOUP,YOUCANPAUSEAMOMENTWHENTHESOUPISNOTFURTHERDOWNSTREAMANDTHENMOVEITBACKANDENJOYTHESPOONSHOULDBEPLACEDONTHEPLATEWHENYOUTEMPORARILYNOTUSEANDPLEASEDONTPUTITDIRECTLYONTHETABLEORINTHEDISHANDIFTHEFOODYOUHAVEGOTISTOOHOT,NOTTOUSEASPOONTOSCOOPANDSCOOPORBLOWWITHMOUTHYOUCANPUTITONYOUROWNBOWLFIRSTANDWAITAMOMENTWHENITBECOMECOOL,THENEATTHEMALSODONTUSETHESPOONSTUFFEDINTOYOUMOUTHORLICKWITHYOURTONGUEREPEATEDLY213PLATEPLATEISMAINLYUSEDFORHOLDINGFOODANDTHEFUNCTIONASWELLASTHEBOWLGENERALLYPLATEMUSTBESTAYEDINONEPLACEATTHEDINNERANDDONTSTACKITTOGETHERWENEEDTOGIVEAIMPORTANCEPRESENTATIONFORDISHPLATEBECAUSEOFSPECIALUSEFULTHEMAINROLEOFTHEDISHPLATEISUSEDFORHOLDINGFOODTHATTAKEFROMTHEPUBLICDISHTOENJOYPLEASEDONTGETMANYDISHEACHTIMEITWILLNOTONLYAPPEARDISORDERBUTALSOLIKEAHUNGRYGHOSTDONOTPUTAVARIETYOFDISHESSTACKEDTOGETHER,ITWILLNOTGOODLOOKINGANDBECOMEBADTASTEANDNOTDELICIOUSTHERESIDUE,BONE,GILLYOUNOTEATSHOULDTSPLITEDONTHEGROUNDORONTHETABLEBUTSHOULDBETAKENLIGHTYONTHEFRONTOFDISHPLATEIFTHEDISHPLATEISFILLEDWITHFOOD,YOUASKTHEWARTERFORCHANGING214CUPSITSMANILYUSEDFORHOLDINGWATERSUCHASSOFTDRINKS,FRUITJUICE,COLAANDOTHERSDONOTUSEITTOHOLDWINEANDDONOTTURNITOVERINADDITION,THEDRINKINTOTHEMOUTHCANTBESPRITEDBACK215NAPKINTHEWAITERPREPAREDAWETNAPKCINFORYOUBEFOREDINNERITSUSEDTOCLEANYOUHANDSANDSHOULDBEPUTBACKINTOTHEPLATETHATBETAKENBYWAITERSOMETIMESBEFORETHEFORMALENDOFTHEBANQUET,THEWAITERALSOBRINGAWETNAPKINFORYOUISTOWIPEYOUMOUTHRATHERTHANFACE216TOOTHPICKTRYNOTTOPICKYOUTEETHINPUBLICWHENYOUHAVETODOTHATPLEASECOVERYOUMOUTHWITHYOUROTHERHANDAFTERPICKING,DONOTHOLDTHETOOTHPICKINYOURMOUTHFORLONGTIMEANDNOTUSEITTOTAKEFOOD22THEARRANGEMENTFORCHINESEFOODSEATSCHINESEANDWESTERNPEOPLEUSEDIFFERENTARRANGEMENTFORTABLETOTREATTHEIRGUESTSTHEDIFFERENTARRANGEMENTREQUIREDIFFERENTTYPESOFTABLESEATING。INTHETRADITIONALCHINESEBANQUETS,PEOPLEUSETHESQUARETABLETHESQUARETABLEISALSOCALLEDATRADITIONALCHINESETABLEFOREIGHTASITSNAMESHOWS,SQUARETABLEISSQUARESHAPEANDCANPROVIDEFOURSIDESFORSEATINGEACHSIDECANHAVETWOSEATSANDEIGHTSEATSINALLTHESEATSFACINGTHEDOORARECONSIDEREDASTHEHONOREDSEATSANDTHEOTHERSEATSAREFORORDINARYGUESTSINTHEBANQUET,THEGUESTSOFHONORSITONTHEHONOREDSEATSANDTHEHOSTANDTHEHOSTESSSITONTHESEATSOPPOSITETOTHEMTHEOTHERGUESTSTAKETHERESTSEATSINORDERINTHECHINESETRADITION,THESOUTHISUSUALLYCONSIDEREDASTHEPOSITIONOFHONORWHILETHENORTHISLESSFAVOREDASACHINESESAYINGGOES,“THESEATOFTHEKINGFACESTHESOUTH”SOINTHECHINESEFEAST,THESEATSFACINGTHESOUTHAREUSUALLYSAVEDFORTHEIMPORTANTGUESTSORTHEELDERLYBEFORETHECHINESEPEOPLEGETINTOTHESEATINGTHEYALWAYSDECLINEMODESTLYABOUTTHESEATSFACINGTHESOUTH23THEUSEOFWESTERNMAINTABLEWARE231KNIFEANDFORKTHEFORKISHELDINYOURLEFTHANDANDTHEKNIFEISHELDINYOURRIGHTYOUSHOULDHOLDYOURKNIFEWITHTHEHANDLEINYOURPALMATFIRSTYOUHOLDDOWNTHEFOODWITHAFORK,THENCUTITINTOSMALLPIECESWITHAKNIFE,ANDTHENFORKITINTOYOURMOUTHAMERICANUSETHEFORKINYOURLEFTHANDWHILECUTTING,ANDTHENSWITCHTORIGHTHANDTOPICKUPANDEATAPIECEWHILEEUROPEANSNOTCHANGEHANDSTHEFORKISUSEDTOCONVEYANYSOLIDFOODTOTHEMOUTHTHEKNIFEBLADESHOULDBEPLACEDONTHEEDGEOFYOURPLATEWHENNOTINUSETHEBLADESHOULDALWAYSFACEINWARDIFTHEREAREANUMBEROFKNIVESORFORKS,THENYOUSHOULDSTARTFROMTHEOUTSIDESETASEACHCOURSEISSERVED232SPOONWITHTHERIGHHANDHELDTHESPOONANDTHEFINGERMUSTBEMAINTAINEDATTHEENDOFSPOONHANDLEINADDITION,PLEASEUSETHESPOONTOGETTHESOUPANDDONOTUSEITTOGETOTHERFOODWHENYOUHAVEFINISHEDEATINGSOUP,THESPOONSHOULDBEPLACEDTOTHESIDEOFTHESAUCER,NOTLEFTINTHEBOWLORPUTONTHESHAREDDISHWHENEATINGSOUP,YOUSHOULDHOLDYOURSPOONINYOURRIGHTHANDANDTIPTHEBOWLAWAYFROMYOU,SCOOPINGTHESOUPINMOVEMENTSAWAYFROMYOURSELF233NAPKINDURINGDINNERLARGENAPLCINSCANBEFOLDEDOUTWARDANDCOVEREDSTEADILYONTHELAP,BUTSMALLNAPKINCANBESTRETCHEDINTHELEGSDIRECTYPLEASEBECAREFULNOTHUNGITONTHECHESTANDCLEANYOUFACEORTABLEWAREPLEASEUSETHEINSIDEOFNAPKINTOWIPEMOUTHIFYOUMAKEAMESSRATHERTHANOUTSIDENEVERBLOWYOURNOSEONYOURNAPKINYOURNAPKINSHOULDNEVERBESCREWEDUPWHENFINISHED,FOLDITNEATLYANDLEAVEITTOTHELEFTOFYOURPLATE24WESTERNCOUNTRIESSEATSARRANGEMENTTHEWESTERNBANQUETSAREUSEDTOUSINGTHELONGTABLEINNORMALSITUATIONWHICHBOTHTHEHOSTANDTHEHOSTESSATTEND,THEHOSTANDTHEHOSTESSSITONTHETWOENDSOFTHETABLETHEGUESTOFHONORSITSONTHERIGHTSIDEOFTHEHOSTESSWHILETHEWIFEOFTHEHONOREDGUESTSITSONTHERIGHTSIDEOFTHEHOSTTHEOTHERGUESTSSITACCORDINGTOTHEIRSTATUSANDONEMANSHOULDSITNEXTTOONEWOMANBUTTHEWESTERNTRADITIONALTABLESEATINGPAYSMOREATTENTIONTOTHEPOSITIONSOFLEFTANDRIGHTTHERIGHTISMOREFAVORABLETHANTHELEFTTHATISBECAUSETHEWESTERNPEOPLETHINKTHATTHESUNRISESFROMTHEEASTWHICHISJUSTTHERIGHTSIDETOTHEMSORIGHTMEANSMOTIVAVEINTHEIREYESTHEHONOREDGUESTSARENORMALLYSITTINGATTHERIGHTSIDEOFTHEHOSTSANDALLGUESTSSITINACLOCKWISEORDERACCORDINGTOTHEIRIMPORTANCETHEREISARULETHATEACHPERSONSEATED,ORLEAVEHISSEAT,SHOULDBELEFTOUTFROMTHESEAT25THEDIFFERENCEDINNINGMANNERSBETWEENWESTERNANDCHINESE251CHINESEFOODDINNINGMANNERSPLEASEKEEPAEXCELLENTGUSTUREDURINGDINNERSOYOUSHOULDMAINTAINYOURBODYSTRAIGHTANDKEEPYOURFEETONTHEGROUNDWITHOUTMOVINGDURINGDINNERYOURHAVEMANYOPTIONSABOUTHOWTOPLACEYOURHANDYOUCANPUTYOURWRISTATTHEBOTTOMEDGEOFTHETABLEORPUTHANDSONTHEKNEESBUTTHEMOSTIMPORTANTTHINGSISTHATYOURHANDSMUSTREMAINSTATIONARYCHINESETRADITIONALLYEATRICEFROMASMALLBOWLHELDINTHELEFTHANDTHERICEBOWLISRAISEDTOTHEMOUTHANDTHERICEPUSHEDINTOTHEMOUTHUSINGTHECHOPSTICKSTHETHUMBMUSTALWAYSBEABOVETHEEDGEOFTHEBOWLANDNOTUSEASPOONTOSCOOPRICEFROMTHEBOWLWHENSOUPINGCHINESEPEOPLEDONOTWANTMAKEANYVOICEASWELLASWESTERNERSCHINESEPEOPLESCOOPTHESOUPFROMOUTSIDETOINSIDEWHILETHEWESTERNERSARESCOOPEDFROMINSIDEOUTWHENDINNINGINWESTERNTHECELLPHONEALMOSTNOTTURNONUNLESSYOUHAVEAVERYIMPORTANTTHINGSINTHISSITUATION,THERINGTONESSHOULDBETURNEDQUIETLYIFRINGINGYOUNEEDTOSAYSORRYTOALLGUESTANDTHENGOOUTTHISRULEISALSOUSEDINCHINESEDURINGDINNERYOUNEEDINVITETHEGUESTSTOEATFIRSTANDDONOTHURRYTOTAKETHEDISHEACHTIMEGETLESSDISHANDTAKELESSDISHFARAWAYFROMYOURNOMATTERWHATPARTICULARFOODYOUEAT,DONTMAKEANYVOICEITISACCEPTABLETOTAKEFOODTOPEOPLEWHOAREHAVINGDIFFICULTYINPICKINGUPTHEFOODFARAWAYFROMHIMSELFALSOITISASIGNOFRESPECTTOPASSFOODTOTHEELDERLYFIRSTBEFORETHEDINNERSTARTSTRADITIONALLY,ITISPOLITEFORTHEYOUNGESTMEMBERSOFTHETABLETOTALKEACHANDEVERYONEOFTHEELDERLYMEMBERSOFTHETABLEBEFOREAMEALSTARTSANDTELLTHEMTO“EATRICE“,WHICHMEANS“GOAHEADANDSTARTTHEMEAL“,TOSHOWRESPECTTHEHOSTSHOULDALWAYSMAKESURETHEGUESTSDRINKSARESUFFICIENTLYFULLYOUSHOULDNOTPOURFORYOURSELFFIRST,BUTSHOULDOFFERTOPOURFORANEIGHBORWHENYOURDRINKISBEINGPOURED,YOUSHOULDNOTSAY“THANKYOU“BUTMAYTAPYOURFINGERSONTHETABLETOSHOWAPPRECIATIONWHENPEOPLEWISHTOPUTDRINKSTOGETHERINTHEFORMOFACHEER,ITISIMPORTANTTOOBSERVETHATYOUNGERMEMBERSSHOULDPUTTHEEDGEOFTHEIRDRINKBELOWTHEEDGEOFANELDERTOSHOWRESPECT252THEORDEROFDISHESINCHINESEFOODACCORDINGTOTRADITIONALMANNERS,THEMEALUSUALLYBEGINSWITHASETOFATLEASTFOURCOLDDISHES,TOBEFOLLOWEDBYTHEMAINCOURSESOFHOTMEATANDVEGETABLEDISHESANDTHENTHESOUPWILLBESERVED,TOBEFOLLOWEDBYDUMPLINGSORNOODLESORFRUITHOTFOODSHOULDBESERVEDONTHELEFTOFHONOREDGUSTESOPPOSITESERVINGMANNERSAREASFOLLOWSIFTHEDISHINCLUDETHEPATTERNOFPEACOCKS,PHOENIX,ITSHOULDBESERVEDONFRONTOFTHEFIRSTHONOREDGUESTANDTHEMASTERSITWILLCONVINIENTFORTHEMTOAPPRECIATETHEFIRSTHOTFOODSHOULDBEPLACEDONFRONTOFTHEOWNERANDHONOREDGUESTTHEDISHNOTFINISHDEISMOVEDTOWARDSTHESIDEOFDEPUTYMASTERASWELLASTHEFOLLOWEDDISHDONOTPUTTHEBEHEADED,DUCKTAIL,FISHRIDGEFACETOHONOREDGUESTHOWEVERYOUSHOULDPUTTHEBEHEADEDANDDUCKHEADTOWARDSTOTHERIGHTPLACEOFTHEHONOREDGUESTDUETOFISHBELLIEDLITTLETHORNANDDELICIOUSSOYOUSHOULDPUTTHEFISHBELLIEDTOWARDSTOTHEHONOREDGUESTRATHERTHANFISHRIDGE253DININGMANNERSINWESTERNREFRAINFROMCOUGHING,SNEEZINGORBLOWINGNOSEATHETABLEANDNOTMAKEWORSENOISESWHILEEATINGWHENCHEWINGFOOD,CLOSEYOURMOUTHANDONLYTALKWHENYOUHAVESWALLOWEDITALSONOTTALKATLOUDVOLUMESWALLOWALLFOODBEFOREEATINGMOREORHAVINGADRINKTHEFOODSHOULDBEBROUGHTTOYOURMOUTHONTHEFORKYOUSHOULDSITSTRAIGHTANDNOTLEANTOWARDSYOURPLATEDONOTSTAREATANYONEWHILEHEORSHEISEATINGANDNOTBLAMESOMEONEWHOHASSHOWNPOORTABLEMANNERSALWAYSASKTHEHOSTORHOSTESSTOBEEXCUSEDBEFORELEAVINGTHETABLEDURINGDINNERDONOTEATFOODWITHYOURFINGERSUNLESSYOUAREEATINGFOODSCUSTOMARILYEATENWITHFINGERS,SUCHASBREAD,FRENCHFRIES,CHICKENWINGS,PIZZA,ETCDONOTASKTOTAKESOMEOFYOURUNEATENFOODAWAYFROMTHEMEALAFTERITENDS,ESPECIALLYWHENHAVINGAFORMALDINNERKEEPYOURNAPKINONYOURLAPATMOREFORMALOCCASIONSALLGUSTERSWILLWAITTOPLACETHEIRNAPKINSONTHEIRLAPSUNTILTHEHOSTORHOSTESSPLACESHISORHERNAPKINONHISORHERLAPATMOREFORMALOCCASIONSALLDINNERSMUSTWAITTOBEGINUNTILTHEHOSTESSORHOSTLIFTSAFORKORSPOONWHENSERVING,SERVEFROMTHELEFTANDPICKUPTHEDISHFROMTHERIGHTBEVERAGESAREBOTHSERVEDANDREMOVEDFROMTHERIGHTEATSOUPQUITELYANDWITHTHESIDEOFTHESPOONIFYOUREEATINGADESSERT,YOURFORKSHOULDBEHELDINTHELEFTHANDANDTHESPOONINTHERIGHTWHENEATINGBREADROLLS,BREAKOFFAPIECEBEFOREBUTTERINGUSEYOURKNIFEONLYTOBUTTERTHEBREAD,NOTTOCUTITTEAORCOFFEESHOULDNEVERBEPOUREDINTOTHESAUCERTOCOOLBUTSHOULDBESIPPEDFROMTHECUPANDICEMAYBEUSEDTOCOOLEITHERDRINKSSHOULDALWAYSBETOTHERIGHTOFYOURPLATEWITHTHEBREADROLLTOTHELEFTITISCONSIDEREDRUDETOANSWERTHETELEPHONEATTHETABLEIFYOUNEEDTOTAKEANURGENTCALL,EXCUSEYOURSELFANDGOOUTSIDEALWAYSASKFORPERMISSIONFROMTHEHOSTANDEXCUSEYOURSELFIFYOUNEEDTOLEAVETHETABLEYOUSHOULDPLACEYOURNAPKINONYOURSEATUNTILYOURETURNIFYOUMUSTLEAVETHETABLEORARERESTING,ANDYOURFORKSHOULDBEATEIGHTOCLOCKANDYOURKNIFEATFOUROCLOCKNEVERLEANACROSSSOMEBODYELSESPLATEIFYOUNEEDSOMETHINGTOBEPASSED,ASKTHEPERSONCLOSESTTOITIFYOUHAVETOPASSSOMETHING,ONLYPASSITIFYOUARECLOSESTTOITANDPASSITDIRECTLYTOTHEMIFYOUCANSALTANDPEPPERSHOULDBEPASSEDTOGETHERALSODONOTTAKEFOODFROMANEIGHBOURSPLATEANDDONTASKTODOSOIFPOURINGADRINKFORYOURSELF,OFFERTOPOURADRINKFORYOURNEIGHBOURSBEFORESERVINGYOURSELFIFEXTRAFOODISONTHETABLE,ASKOTHERSFIRSTIFTHEYWOULDLIKEITBEFORETAKINGITYOURSELFNEVERPICKFOODOUTOFYOURTEETHWITHYOURFINGERNAILSYOUMUSTNOTPUTYOURELBOWSONTHETABLEALWAYSREMEMBER“REGULAR”MANNERSREMEMBERTOSAY“PLEASE“AND“THANKYOU“TRYTOEATALLTHEFOODYOUARESERVEDWHENYOUREFINISHED,PLACEYOURKNIFEANDFORKTOGETHERATSIXOCLOCKWITHYOURFORKONTHELEFTANDKNIFEONTHERIGHT,WITHTHEKNIFEBLADEFACINGINTHISSIGNALSTHATYOUAREFINISHED254THEORDEROFDISHINWESTERNCOUNTRIESTHEORDEROFDISHAREFOLLOWINGTHEFIRSTDISHOFWESTERNISTHEFIRSTPLATEANDALSOCALLEDAPPETIZER,ITGENERALLYINCLUDECOLDAPPETIZERSANDHOTAPPETIZERSALSOITHASDISTINCTIVEFLAVORANDITSTASTEBASEDONSALTANDACIDWHATSMORE,THEAPPETIZERAREOFHIGHQUALITYTHEREISGREATDIFFERENTTHATWESTERNSECONDCOURSEWASSOUPTHEKINDSOFSOUPISLESSBUTOFHIGHNUTRITIONALINGENERAL,FISHDISHESASTHETHIRDWESTERNDISHESISALSOCALLEDTHEDEPUTYDISHESBECAUSEFISHDISHESISEASIERTODIGESTSOITSSERVEDONTHEFRONTOFTHEMEATDISHMEAT,POULTRYDISHESASTHEFOURTHWESTERNDISHESISALSOCALLEDTHEMAINCOURSERAWMATERIALSOFMEATDISHESFROMCATTLE,SHEEPAND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