城镇劳动力市场就业平等指数初步研究外文翻译

毕业论文（设计）外文翻译题目城镇劳动力市场就业平等指数初步研究学院统计与数学学院专业统计学班级统计081学号08210103学生姓名李慧指导教师张昭时二一二年三月CAPITALINCOMEANDINCOMEINEQUALITYEVIDENCEFROMURBANCHINAWEICHIHINSESCHOLOFECONOMICSANDMANGEMNTTSIGHUAUIVERSITY,BEIJN,1084,CHINACHIWSEMTSINGHUAEDUCNTEL861062795072FAX1THISPAERISSUPORTEDBYTHECHINESENATIONALSOCIALSCIENCEFOUNDATIONKEYGRANTGRNTO10ZDINCOMEINEQUALITYREGIONALINCOMEGAPSGINICOEFICIENTJELCODEJ31INTRODUCTIONTHERCENTRISEINICOMEINEQUALITYINURBANCHINAHSATRCTEDGREATATENTIONFROMREARCHERSADPOLICYMAKERSMUCHOFTITENTIONHSBENFOCUSEDTHGNITUDOFINCOEINEQULITYANDREASONSFORTHERISINGINEQUALITYASANIDIVIALSIMCOSISTSOFBOTHWGEADNWAEINCOME,RISIGINCOMEIEQUALITYMYBECAUSEDBYWIDENIGAINEQUALITYSLASNOWAINLITESPREVIOUSRARCHONICOMEINEQUALITYINCHINAHMSTLYFOCUSEDONWAGINQALITYNDISCOVERDTHATHCHGESITEWAGESTRUCTRE,GTHEICRESIGRETURSTOEUCATIONWIDENDWAGAPSBETWNNDR,INDUSTRY,OCCUPATINS,ANDREGIS,HAVLTOTHERISINWAGEINQUALITYIURBACHINACHIETL,201MN,204APLETNTAL,205GSTFSSONADLI,201KNIGHTANDSONG,203,191INCOTRSTTOMANYSTUDIESOWGEINEQUALITY,TERRERLATIVELYFEWSTUDIESTHATHAVEFCUSEDONINQALITYINOWAGINCOM,SPCIFICALYCAPITALINCOMCPITALICOMEHSTHEPOTENTIALTOINFLUENCEIEINEQUALITYSIGNIFCANTLYAPITALINCOEFROMTHIVESTMETOFTAGIBLADITNGIBLEASSETS,ADISCOMPRISEDOFINTERST,DIVIENDS,RNTFRLESINPROERTYORPROFITFROMSELINGTHEPRRTY,ORINCOMFROMITELCTUALPROERTYHIGHINCOMEARNERSTEDTOAVGREATRASSETSANDTHUSRCEIVEMRCAPITALINCOETHANLOWINCOMERNRSCPITLICOMEIS,THN,ACCUULTEDSCAPITLDGERATSOREICOME,WHICHNSEQUETLYCAUSESTHFURTHERWIDENIGOFINCOMEINEQUALITYTHISFECTISKNOWNASTHEMATEWEFCTITHRICHETRICHRADTHPORGETPORINCINA,SINCETHSHANGHAINDSHENZHENSTOCKEXCHANGESWERFOUNDEINTHEARLY190S,INVESTMETCHELSFORURBACITIZENSHVBNGREATLYEXPANDHOUSIGRFORANDTHDVLPMENTOFTHEOUSINGMARKETINTHELATE190SPROVIDEFRTHERPORTUITESFORURBARSIDNTSTACQUIREPROERTISWITHTEFASTGROWINGFINACIALMARKETS,MNYPEOPLEITHERBANRASHAVEACCUMULTDCOSIDERBLEFINCILCAPITALDHAVBGUNTOEJOYTHEINCOMSTREAGENRATEFROMITIRECENTYERS,SCAPITLINCOMEHASGRWSOFAST,MNYPOPLBLIVETHATIHASBCOMTHEMAJORSOURCEOFRISININCOMEINEQUALITYINCHINA1DESPITETHISPOULARBELIF,THERISLITLEVIDENCEREGARDINGTHEROLEOFCAPITALINCOMEINCHINASRISINGINCOMEINEQUALITYMOTIVATEDBYTHISOBSERVATIN,ITHISPARWEDCOMPOSEIILITINTTHCOMPONETFWAGEICOME,CAITLINCOM,ANDTRANSFERINCOMEWITHAVILABLEDAT,WFURTHRDPOSEINEQUALITYOFCAPITLICOMITOSPCIFICSOURCESCONSIDERINGTELARGEINCOMEGAPSBTWENTHEWESTRNADEASTERNREGIONSOFHIA,WALSOCODUCTDCOOSITIONSFORDIFERNTREGIONSSEPARTELYWFIDTHATCAITLINCOMHASGENRALYINCREASEDSINCETHE1980SANDISHIGLYVOLATILECPITALIEISLSOXTREMLUQULYDISTRIBUTDMOGURBANRESIDNTSTHEDISPRSIONFCAPITALINCOEISMCHGREATRTHANTHATOFERIGSATRANSFRINCOMEWEFINDTHTHNTRIBUTIONFCAPITLICOMETTHGINICOEFICIETHASICRASEDIRECENTYEARS,TIISSTILSMALERTHANTHATOFEARIGS,MOSTLYBCAUSETHESHAROFCAPITLINCOMEINTHETOTLINCOMEISRLTIVELYLWTHERSTOFPARISRGANIZEDASFOLWSISCTI2,WINTRODUCERELATDSTUDIESINTLITERTURESECTIO3GIVEBACKGROUNDABOUTHEGRWTHFCAPITLINCOMICHINASCTIONS4AND5DESCRIEDATAECOMPOSITIONMETHODS,RESPECTIVELYTHERSULTRERPORTDINSCTION6SCTIN7SUARIZESANDCONCLUDSTHEPAR2REVIWOFRELATEDSTUDIESINSCHOLARLYLITERATURE,SEVERALSTUDIESHAVEDCOMPOSEDINCOMEINEQUALITYBINCOMESOURCEUSINGCHINESEURBANORURALHOUSEHOLDAT2CONCERNIGURBANINCOEINEQUALITY,MENG204INDICATEDTHATLRGESCALEUNEMPLOYMENTASTHERESULTOFLABORELOCATIOWASTHEMAJORSOURCEOFRISINGICOINQULITYDURINGTHRADICALRFRMPERID,19519GUSTAFSONADLI201BATRIBTETHERISINGINCOMEINEQUALITYIN85TOTHEOUSIGREFORMANDTHEGROWTOFSUBSISTECEICOMOURSTUDYBEARSTMSTSIMILARITYTGUSTAFSSONADLI201,WHODEPOSETHEGINICOEFICIENTOFURBNICOMEINEQULITYBINCOMESOURCEFORTHERIODBTWE198AD195HOWVER,THINCOMESOURCESXAMINEDBYGUSTAFSSONADLI20BWERMNEYINCOME,SUBSISTENCEICO,INKINDICOME,NTRANSFERINCOMTHEYDINOTICLUECAPITALICOMEITH1980SAND190S,URBANHOUSEHOLDSWREGERALYPORNDHADFWPROERTIS,SOCAPITALINCOMEWSNTIMPRTANTHOWVR,INRECETYERSCAITALINCOMHASGROW,TOADARESULTHSBECOMEANIMPORTANTSOURCEOFINCOEFORNYHUSEHLS,SPCIALYTHIGHICOEESTHS,ITISCRUCIALTICLUDECAPITALINCOMEINTHEANLYSISMOREVER,MPARDTOGUSTAFSONDLI201B,WUSEORRCETDTFROMTH20SANDOBTAINPDTEDRESULTSINTERTANSITIOCOUTRIES,LTHOUGHCAPITALINCOMEHASNOTBENSTUDIESPECIFICALY,ITISSUGESTDTHATNWAERIVTESECTORINCOME,ICLUDIGRNTANDINVESTMENTICOM,XCERBTEDINCOMINQUALITYDURIGTRANSITIONYEARSKTUANDREDOND,201MILAOVIC,19GRIEVANDRCHISKY206INDICATEDTHATPRIVATIZATIHASTRNSFERDREALESTATTOURBRESIDENTSANDFARMLATOFARMERS,RESULTINGINICRASEINBOTHPRSONALWEALTHAPRSOLWELTHINQUALITYINCONTRASTTOTHERLATIVELYFEWEMPIRCALSTUDIESONCAPITALINCOMEINCHINAADOTHERTNSITINCOUNTRIS,STRNSCHOLARSHAVLGBESTUDYIGCAPITLINCOMANDTHEIMPACTOFCAPITALINCOMENICOMEINEQUALITYLERMANDYITZHKI1985FOUNDTHATROERTYITRIBUTDTOINCOINQULITYINTHEUNITEDSTATESIN1980,BUTHATISMARGINALCONTRITINWASEXCEEDBTHATOFWAGINCOMJTI197INDICATEDTHTLTHOUGHOLY3OFINCOMINTEUKSPROERTYINCOMEIN1986,ITWASRESPNSIBLEFR10FIEQUALITYJEKINS195SHWDTHATIQUALITYOFCAPITALICOMNARLYDOUBLDINTHE1980ITHEUK,ANDHANEGTIVEINFLENCEONHOUSEHOLDICOMEQALIZTIOINGOTSCHLKDSMDIG197SREVIWFCRSSNATIONLSTUDIES,THEGROWINGCORELATIONBETWENICREASEDCAPITALINCOMEANDICOMEIEQALITYWASNFIRMEDITHUITDKINGOM,JA,AUSTRLI,ANDNWZLNDHOWEVERCAPITALINCOMEWASNOTEARLYASIPORTANTASEARIGSICONTRIBUTIGTINCOMEINEQULITYTHOSTRCENTCROSSNA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