中考时态复习总结及练习

1、中考时态复习专项训练一 一般现在时（一）构成: (1) be: am/is/are (2) do: do/does（二）用法：1. 经常性动作等。常与everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。 She always goes to school by bus.2. 真理和事实。 Light travels faster than sound.3.在由when, if, before, as soon as, unless等引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 When I grow up， I

2、will be a soldier.（主将从现）4.动作正在发生，用在由here, there等开首的句子中，表示现在正在发生。 There goes the bell.5.表示主语的习惯特征，性格，能力等。 He studies very hard.6.一般的说明文字等。 The book says that women can live longer than men二、一般过去时态（一）.构成：（1）be: was/were (2) do: did（二）用法：1.表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和明确的时间状语连用。（或有上下文语境暗示） She went out just

3、now. I saw him yesterday.2.表示过去经常发生的动作。 Last month she worked eleven hours every day. He used to get up early. 3.表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。 The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her. He bought a watch but lost it

4、.注意：有一些容易变化错误的单词，如： prefer preferred, fix fixed, mix mixed练习： (1)-I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend. -I suppose you too fast. A. drive B. are driving C. drove D. were driving(2) In the 49th World Table Tennis Championship,Wang Liqin Ma Lin and the champion of the

5、 Mens Singles. A. beat, beat B. won, won C. beat, won D. won, beat(3) -When your brother back?-About half an hour ago.A. did, come B. had, come C. do, come D. have, come(4) Excuse me. You shouldnt smoke here. Look at the sign “NO SMOKING HERE.”-Sorry, I it.A. doesnt see B. havent seen C. didnt see D

6、. hadnt seen三、一般将来时（一）构成：（1）will be/do (2) be going to be/do表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。 He will visit shanghai next week.表示一种趋向或习惯动作。 Well die without air or water.表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。 My uncle is coming form America.be going to与wi

7、ll / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。* be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will则能，表意愿。如：If it is fine, well go fishing.(正确)If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)* be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止

8、，可能性等。A meeting is to be held at 3:00 oclock this afternoon.* be about to do sth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。Autumn harvest is about to start.注意：在下面几种情况下只可用will (shall)表示将来，而不可用be going to 结构。表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。eg: Will you please lend me your bike?(2) 表示意愿时eg: We will help him if he asks us.(3

9、)表示单纯的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关时。eg: The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning四 过去将来时1.构成：（1）was/were going to be/do (2) will be/do2.用法：（1）表示从过去某一时间看将来发生的动作或存在的状态。常用在宾语从句中，由“would 动词原形” 引导。 eg: 1)He said he would buy some fruit for his sister. 2)He asked when the meeting would end. (2) 表示曾经打算或准备要做的事，用 “was/w

10、ere 动词原形”引导。 eg: 1)I thought it was going to rain soon. 2)They were going to start a new job when I saw them then. (3) go, come, leave, arrive, start 等动词，其 过去进行时表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。练习：（1）-The TV show Home With Kids is so wonderful .You shouldnt miss it. -If I have time, I it. A. see B. saw C. will see D.

11、 have seen (2) I want to know if there an English speech contest next month. If our school it, I must get ready for it. A. will be, holds B. will be, will hold C. will have, hold (3) The summer vacation will begin next week. David to stay with us. A. will be coming B. comes C. came D. is coming五、现在进

12、行时1.构成：am/is/are v-ing2.用法：（1）表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 eg: -What are you doing? -Im reading English. (2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 eg: 1)They are studying hard this term. 2)We arte picking apples on a farm these days. (3) go, leave, arrive, start, visit，move 等动词用现在进行时表示将来. eg: 1)Im going to Beijing this Sunday. 2)T

13、he bus is coming soon. (4) 当时间状语为now, these days等时或当句子中含有look, listen, can you see, cant you see之类的暗示词时,要使用现在进行时。但应注意 下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中。 a. 表示感觉的动词。如：see, hear等 b. 表示喜欢或厌恶的动词。如：like, love等 c. 表示希望的动词。如：want, would like等 d. 表示状态的动词。如：be等 e. 表示归属的动词。如：have等 f. 表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词。如：know, think, forget

14、等练习：（1）Dont turn on the TV. Grandma now. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps (2) Listen. They with Mr Wang in the room. A. chatting B. are chatting C. were chatting D. will chat (3) -Jim, please help me take out of the trash. -OK, mom. I . A. will come B. am coming C. shall come C. would

15、 come (4) He with us to Hawaii for summer vacation. A. are going to B. is going to go C. is going to D. are going to go六、过去进行时1.构成： was/were v-ing2.用法：（1）表示过去某一时刻某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time yesterday,at ten yesterday 等连用,或用另一类动作表示过去的时间。eg: 1)What were you doing at nine las

16、t night? -I was watching TV at that time. 2)He was reading when I came in. 3)I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV. (2)过去进行时常和always等时间副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩。 eg: Alice was always changing her mind. (3)注意在含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用： 1）主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生，且进行

17、的时间较长时，主句用过去进行时（从句用一般过去时）。 eg: When the UFO arrived, I was watching TV. 2）从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，从句用过去进行时（主句用一般过去时）。 eg: While I was walking in the street, the accident happened. 3) 若主、从句动作同时发生或无所谓先后时，主从句可同时使用过去进行时，此时的时间状语从句一般由while引导。 eg: I was doing my homework while my parents were doing the

18、chores. 注意：在上述情况下，若动词为表示状态的延续性动词，一般都应用一般过去时，而不用过去进行时。 eg: Luckily, when I went to see him, he was at home. 3.练习： （1）James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _until yesterday. A. will come B. is coming C. was coming D. comes (2) I saw Lisa in the street yesterday, but she didnt see me. She the oth

19、er day. A. was shopping B. am shopping C. have shopped* 现在进行时和过去进行时比较 1. I dont really work here. I _ until the new secretary _. A. just help out; comes B. have just helped out; will come C. am just helping out; comes D. will just help out; has come 2. - When shall we leave? - As soon as I _ what I

20、_. A. will finish; do B. have finished, am doing C. finish, will do D. finish, do 3. At that time he _ in the library. A. worked B. had worked C. was working D. would work 4. The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_in the office. A. were working; had left B. worked; left C. had

21、worked; left D. were working; would leave 5. - Hey, look where you are going! - Oh, Im terribly sorry. _. A. Im not noticing. B. I wasnt noticing. C. I havent noticed. D. I dont notice. E. I didnt notice. F. I wont notice*一般过去时和过去进行时比较1. He _ a book about China last year, but I dont know if he _ it.

22、 A. wrote; has finished B. was writing; has finished C. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish 2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped; was noticing B. had slipped; noticed C. slipped; had noticed D. was slipping; noticed 3. As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was fa

23、lling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell 4. The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking 用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Who _(give)the concert tomorrow?2._ I _(say ) it again?3. My parents _(give) me a c

24、omputer for my next birthday.4. We _(go) to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.5. There _(be) an English party tomorrow evening.6.Larry, what are you going to be when you _(grow) up? -I _(be) a professional basketball player.II.单项选择1.-Will you please stay here for the picnic? -Sorry, I _. Ill have

25、to go to practice the piano. A. mustnt B. neednt C. wont D. cant2. He says he _us around his factory in a week. A. shows B. is showing C. will shows D. will show3. Either we or Andy _ the animals this weekend. A. is going to feed B. are going to feed C. is feeding D. are feeding4. I hope your dream

26、_ one day. A. comes true B. come true C. will come true D. will true5. _ I return the book to the library soon? A. Will B. Do C. Am D. Shall6. If it _, our family _ boating tomorrow. A. dont rain, will go B. isnt rain, is going to go C. doesnt rain, will go D. doesnt rain, shall go7. There _ a footb

27、all match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have七、现在完成时1.结构：(1)be: have/has been (2)do: have/has done2.用法： （1）结果：表示过去发生的或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响后结果。 eg:1)Have you had your lunch yet? -Yes, I have. Ive just had it. 2)I have lost my pen. 3)I have already watched the TV

28、play. 4)Have you found your lost pen? -No, I havent found it yet. 注意：already, yet常和现在完成时连用。 1）already 用于肯定句，可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前也可放在句末。 2）yet用于疑问句，表示“已经”，用于否定句，表“还”，常放在句末。(2)持续：表示动作或状态已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常和for, since连用，表示持续的动作或状态多为 延续性动词。 eg: 1)We have lived here since 2000. 2)I have learnt English for t

29、hree years.(3)经验：表示从过去到现在曾经经历的事情或表示同一动作发 生多次，常和never, ever, once, twice, before等连用。 eg: 1)I have never been to Egypt before. 2)It has snowed twice here. 非延续性动词的现在完成时常用下列结构表示： 主语 have/has been adj./n./prep-phrase eg: 1)He has been dead for two years. 2)He has been a party member for a year. 3)I have

30、been in this school for half a year.(4)几个副词在现在完成时中的用法： just“刚刚”，表示动作刚结束，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。 eg: He has just come back from Beijing. ever“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，位于助动词与过去分词之间。 eg: Have you ever been to Shanghai? never“从来没有”， 常与before连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。 eg: I have never travelled by plane before. before“以前”，指过去不确定的某个

31、时间，总放在句末不受句型的限制。 eg: I havent heard of it before. for 时间段 , since 时间点 应特别注意：谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 如：我离开这所学校已八年了。 误：Ive left this school for eight years. 正：Ive been away this school for eight years.（5）延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法 非延续性动词不可与表示一段的时间状语连用。 eg: The poor old man has died. (T) The poor old man has died for three

32、 years. (F) The poor old man has been dead for three years. 但在否定句中，可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。 eg: He hasnt come here for several days. 非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用可采用下述三种方法： 1）将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词： come be here, go be there, die be dead, borrow keep, buy have, join be in/be a member, leave be away, begin to study study, finish

33、be over, get up be up, put on wear, catch a cold have a cold, wake up be awake, fall asleep be asleep, arrive/get be, lose not have, leave be away from2)将时间状语改为过去时间，并用一般过去时代替现在完成时。 eg: He has been in the army for three years. He joined the army three years ago. 3)用句型“It is 一段时间since从句（从句中 的谓语动词用非延续性

34、动词的一般过去式）”表示 eg: The old man has been dead for two years. It is two years since the old man died练习：1. I_ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept2.Why not go to see the flower show with us? -I _ it. A. saw B. had seen C. see D. have seen3.I

35、_so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your math. -Thats OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working, have B. have worked, had C. am working, will have D. had been working, had had4.I _ women new CDs. -When _ you _ them? -Yesterday morning. A. buy, did, buy B. buy, do, buy C.

36、have bought, did, buy D. have bought, did, buy5. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _ in a radio factory at that time. A. had worked B. has worked C. was working D. has been working6.Have you finished the report? -NO. I _ it all this week. A. will do B. had done C. have done D. have been doing八、过去完成时1

37、.构成：(1)be: had been (2)do: had done2.用法：表示“过去的过去”，即在过去的某一动作之 前，已经发生了另外一个动作。3.时间状语：by last week, by the end of last year, when I got there等 eg: 1)The movie had been on for 10 minutes when I got to the cinema. 2)She had left by the time I arrived. 3)He had lived in Shanghai before he came here. 4)I ha

38、d learned about 2,000 words by the end of last term. 1. - Where _you _ (put) the book? I cant see it anywhere. - I _(put) it right here. But now its gone. A. did ; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put2. We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose

39、 _ to her? A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened3. Hello, I _ you were in London. How long _ here? A. dont know; were you B. hadnt known; are you C. havent known; are D. didnt know; have you been4. Im glad to tell you that we _ the work in less time than we _ expected to. A. finish

40、ed; were B. have finished; are C. have finished; were D. had finished; were5. When I was at college I _ three foreign languages but I _ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten C. had spoken; have forgotten一般过去时和过去进行时 1. He _ a boo

41、k about China last year, but I dont know if he _ it. A. wrote; has finished B. was writing; has finished C. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish 2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped; was noticing B. had slipped; noticed C. slipped; had noticed D. was slipping; noticed 3. As s

42、he _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell 4. The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking （六）过去完成时与一般现在时比较练习I单项选择 1. Li mei is only a t

43、en-year-old girl, but she _to draw for about five years. A. learns B. learnde C. would learn D. has learned 2. There _ a lot of rain again last week. We _ too much rain this month. A. was; had B. was; have had C. has been; has had D. has been; had 3. -_you _ Kates brother ? I _ something to tell him

44、. -Im afraid I _. A. Have; seen; have got; havent B. Did; see; have; dont C. Have; seen; had; havent D. Did; see; have got; havent 4. My family _ supper when suddenly I _ a heavy knock on the door. A. are having; heard B. were having; have heard C. were having; heard D. have had; was hearing 5. Jim

45、no longer studies here. He _ to London with his parents. They _ almost a week ago. A. is goingl left B. was going; left C. has gone; has left D. has gone; left 6. Our manger _ to America twice before and now he _ there again. A. has gone; has been B. has been; has gone C. has gone; went D. went; has

46、 been 7. Mr Liu _ for Xian on Saturday. He _ in that city for about five days. A. leftl has been B. has left; has been C. was leaving; was D. left; was 8. Granny Liu _down among the children and _to tell them the story of her life. A. has sat; began B. sat; has begun C. sat; began D. has sat; has be

47、gun 9. I;m sorry to keep you waiting so long. -Oh, it doesnt matter. I _ here only a few minutes. A. was B. have been C. will be D. came 11. I have _ finished my home work. Have you finished yours_. A. already; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet D. yet; asready 12. I have _come back from abroad. I

48、came here _. A. just; just B. just now; just now C. justl just now D. just now; just 13. I havent told that to anyone _, have I ? - Youve seemed to tell that to Li Lei a few days_. A. before; ago B. before; before C. ago; ago D. ago; before 14.Has your mother _ beeen to London _? -No, _. But my fath

49、er has _been there. A. just; yet; never; ever B. ever; before; not; already C. ever; already; never; just D. ever; before; never; just15. I have _ heard of such a strange thing_. A. just; already B. never; before C. never yet D. ever; just now 16. Ann has been in Australia _ six months. Her parents havent heard from her _ half a year _.A. for; since; ago B. for; since; before C. in; for; ago; D. for; since; before 17. Mr Black _ to the city hospital. He _ a bad cold.