初中英语习惯用法大全

1、.初中英语习惯用法大全重要的短语、句型和惯用法（一）1. get on/off(the bus)上 / 下车get up起床get ready for为 .作准备 get oneself dressed自己穿衣服 get well (better) 身体好get in进入，收集get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.为某人买某物 get on well with sb/sth.与某人相处很好，.进展顺利2. have an accident出事故have agoodtime=enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿have a c

2、ough咳嗽have a drink(of).喝一杯 .havea talk听报告 havelunch吃午饭have.for lunch午饭吃 . have a meeting开会 have no idea不知道 have a rest休息一下3.make a mistake犯错误 mistake a for b把 a 错认为 b take sth. by mistake 错拿某物4. makefriends with 与 .交朋友makefaces做鬼脸 makea fire生火makeanexcuse找籍口make a.sound发 .音maketea 沏茶 makeroomfor. 为

3、.找出空间make it 如期赴约make a team组成一个队eg.lets make it halfpast one.注意：时间前不用介词at5. turn sth. on/off打开 / 关掉 .turn sth. up/down把 .音量开大 / 小注意：当 sth是代词时，常放中间6. trysth. on试穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：当sth 为 it或 them,常放中间 tryout 试验、尝试tryones best to do sth. 尽力干某事 =do ones best to do sth.7. send sb. away 开 除 、 解 雇某 人sendforsb. 派

4、 人 去 请某 人 send up发 射8. hear from sb 收到 .的来信hearof 听说9. hurryoff 匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up赶快10. get to + 名词 get +副词 (不用 to)reach+ 名词 / 副词arrive in/at +大/ 小地点 （后接副词，不用at/in ）eg. get toshanghai、 reach shanghai 、 arrive inshanghai 到达上海 eg. reach home 、 get home、 arrivehome 到家11.teach sb. english 教某人英语teach onese

5、lf=learn sth.by oneself自学12.到.末为止 by the end of + 过去时间 （用于过去完成时）by the end of + 将来时间 （用于一般将来时）at the end of+ 地点 在 .尽头 in the end= at last最后，终于13. hundreds of成 百 上 千thousands of成 千 上 万 的millions of 成 百 万的14. be pleased to do sth很 高 兴 地 干 某 事be pleased with sth.为 某 事 而 高兴15. be used for 被用来be used as

6、被当作be used by 被 .所使用16. so far 到目前为止， 用于现在完成时17. on a tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上on the morning of june 15th.1998在 1998 年 6月 15日早上18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某 人 一 直 干 某 事keep doing sth. 继 续 做 某 事 keep on doing sth. 持 续 不 断 地 做 某事 19. much too+ 形容词副词原级 实在太 .too much+不可数名词相当多的 . eg. its _ expensive. i cant

7、buy it. theres _ rain this year. 20. thanks to.由于，多亏thanks to ones help=because of ones help由于某人的帮忙thanks for ones help 谢谢某人的帮助21. be far away from a place/sb 远离某地22. wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽常用于被动语态。其p.p 为 worn sell out 售完 卖完23. two-month holiday=two months holiday 二 个 月 的 假 期 24. fall asleep 入 睡 （ 进 入 状态）

8、 get to sleep 入睡（还没睡着）25. stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某;.事eg. she stopped the child from listening. stop doing sth.停 止 干 某 事 ， 不 再 干 某事stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。26. hardly any +n. 几乎没有 .27. quite a/an+ 形容词名词一个相当 .eg. two months is quite a long time.a very 形容词+名词 eg. english is a very useful language

9、.28. be afraid of+ 名词 害怕 .be afraid to+ 动词 担心、害怕 .be afraid that+ 从句 恐怕 .29. so+形容词 so strong so beautifulsuch+ 形容词 +名词 (复数或不可数)such beautiful pictures such nice smell such + a/an+ 形 容 词 + 名 词 （ 单数） such an interesting story 30. feel like doing 想干某事 31. be made/grown/produced三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”归类 : 机器

10、一类 make(制造 )盐 . 糖 . 丝 绸 produce ( 经 机 器 加 工 生 产 )农 作 物 、 水 果 grow ( 人 工 种 出 来的 )32. finish doing sth. 做完某事be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事go on doing sth. 继续干某事 be always doing 老是干某事33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事.hope that. 希望某人干某事,不可用 hope sb.to do sth.34. in surprise惊 奇 地 （ 作 状 语 ）be surprised at sb.对 某 人 的 举

11、动 感 到 诧异be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶35. no space(room) to stand in 没有站的地方、空间36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气agree with sb. 同意某人的观点with ones help 在某人的帮助下选择题：1.they arrived _ london_ a cold winter night. a.at, inb.in, onc.at, ond.in, at2.its rather cold today.youd better _ more clothes before you go ou

12、t. a.put onb.wearc.toput ond.to wear3.you must be very tired. why not _ a rest?a.stop takingb.stop to take c.to stop takingd.to stop to take 4._, ive caught up with my classmates in my english studies.a.under his help b.with his helpc.under the help of him d.with the help of him 5.mother toldme _ in

13、 the sun.a.not readb.dont readc.read not d.not to read6.watching tv _ is bad for your eyes.a.much too b.many too c.too much d.too many7.those foreign visitors _ our city the day before yesterday.a.arrivedb.reached c.reached to d.got in8.she asked me to help her _ her chinese.a.at b.with c.for d.on 9

14、.look _ the words in the dictionary when you dont know _ they mean. a.up, what b.up, that c.for, that d.for, what10.one after another, three of them _.a.fell asleepb.got to asleepc.went to asleepd.were sleeping 完成句子：1.你想不想喝杯桔子汁？do you _ _drinking a glass of orange?2.小杨毕业离校以来，我们从未收到他的来信。we have never

15、 _ _ xiao yang since he _ school for the last time.3.人们兴建绿色长城是为了阻止风将土刮走。people started to build the great green wall _ _ it could stop the wind from _ the earth a way.4.魏华把你错当成他的兄弟，是吗？wei hua _ you _ his brother,didnt she?思考题：1.人造卫星能用来向国外发送电视和广播节目man-made satellites can be _ for _ tv and radio progr

16、ammes to foreign countries.2.多亏有了绿色长城，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。;._ to the great green wall, they can grow a lot _ cotton than before.3.学 生 们 相互交朋友，通常相处得很好。the students make friends _ one another and usually _ _ well.4. 店 主 说你的尺寸的羊毛衫已售完了。the shopkeeper said the woolen sweaters _ your size were _.重要的短语、句型和惯用法（

17、二）1.there be 结构a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。eg.there are twenty girls in our class.have 也解释为“有”但是与there be 有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。eg.i have a nice watch.b.there be结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。c.there is a river near our school.否： there is not a river near our school.问：is there a river near our school.

18、 回答： yes, there is. no, there isnt.划 how many rivers are there near our school?whats near our school?d.there be 结构的一般将来时， 同学们较难掌握， 其正确形式为： there is going to bee.反意疑问句的构成：there is no water in the glass, is there? there is going to _ a football match this afternoon. a.have b.watch c.be d.play they wer

19、e sure that they were going to _ a rest. a.be b.have c.be on d.on2.so,neither 引导的倒装句 ,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用 so,neither 引导的倒装句。a.so+be(助动词，情态动词 )+主语。表示某人也是如此。eg.mike has bought some foreign stamps.so has bob.=bob has bought some,too.b.neither+be( 助动词，情态动词 )主语，表示某人也不。eg.mother has never been to japan.

20、neither has father.=father has never been to japan, either.c.so主语 be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此 (赞同 ), 请同学们与 a.区别。eg.a:mike is right in the classroom.b:so he is.=he is really in the class room.3.its+ 时 间+since 动词过去式。自从 .起已有 .时间了。 its two weeks since we met last.(自 从 我 们 上 次 见 面 已 有 两 个 星 期 了 ) how long is it

21、since we left beijing?( 自从我们离开北京已有多久了4.祈使句+and (那么 ).eg.go straight on and youll see a school.=if you go straight on, youll see a school.5.祈使句+or.否则 .eg.work hard, or you will fall behind the other students. =if you dont work hard, youll fall behind the other 6. the+ 比较级 .， the+ 比较级 . 越 .越 . eg. the

22、 more, the better. 越多越好。the harder you work on it, the better youll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。 ) 7.how do you like the film? =what do you think of the film? (你认为这部电影怎样？);.8.what.do with.? 怎样对付 .? 怎样处理 .? 虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为 how.eg.a:what have you done with the library book? 9.i dont know what to do. 我不知道该

23、怎么办？是什么样的？b:ive just returned it to the library.i dont know how to do. 10.what.be like?.eg. whats the weather like? 天气如何？whats your school like? 你们学校是什么样的？11.what.for?为何目的？为什么？eg.what do you want a science lab for?=why do you want a science lab?12.one of +最高级复数最.之一eg.miss zhao is one of the most pop

24、ular teachers. 13.find it +形容词+to do eg.i find it useful to learn english well. ( 我发觉学好英语是很有用的 )find +宾语 +名词 eg.i find him a good boy. ( 我发现他是个好男孩.)find +宾语 +形容词eg.i find the door open/closed. ( 我发现门开 / 关着 )i find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我发现我们的包装满了礼物)14.i dont think+ 肯定句 我想 .不eg.i do

25、nt think ill take it. ( 我想我不买它了)请 注 意 : 中 文意 思 否 定在 从 句 中, 但 是英 语 的 表达 否 定 在 主句中 。15.prefer a to b=like a better than b更喜欢a不怎 么喜欢b. eg. i prefer fish to chicken.= i like fish better than chicken 16.had better do sth.最好干某事 . 否定:had better not do sth.特 别注 意 :had better后 面 跟be动词词组,不 可漏掉be.eg.youd bette

26、r catch a train. youd better not talk in class.youd better not be late for the class.17.it is good (nice)of+ 宾格 +to do sth.eg.it is very good of you to teach me english. (你教我英语真是太好了) 18.it takes sb. some time to do sth.( 干某事化费某人多少时间)=sb.spend some time on sth. (in) doing sth.eg.it took me half an ho

27、ur to do the work. =i spent half anhourin doing the work.19.sb.pay 钱 for 物 某物化费了某人多少钱=sb.spend 钱 on 物 =物 cost sb.钱 , pay 的过去式为paid 而不是 payed.eg.i paid thirty yuan for the coat. =i spent thirty yuan on the coat.=the coat cost me thirty yuan. 20.have been to 某 人 曾 去 过 某 地 , 现 在 人 不 在 那儿 sb.have been i

28、n +地点 某人呆在某地 (一段时间 ) have gone to 某人已去某地 ,人不在这儿;.21. too , 形容词 (副词 )+to, 太 , 而不能 太 , 以致于不 eg. the basket is too heavy for me to carry. 这 篮 子 太 重 我 拿 不 动 。 this colour tv is too expensive for us to buy. 这台彩电对我们来说太贵了，买不起。so.that 如此 .以致于 .上面的 too.to 结构的句子，可以换成so.that 引导的句子转换。the basket is so heavy that

29、 i cant carry it.this colour tv is so expensive that we cant afford it.22.whats the population of.? .人口有多少？不说 how much population in.?形容人口数量的大用 largeeg.the population of china is ten times as large as that of the usa23.ive come to return your pan. ( 我跑来是还你锅的) why have you come? 而不用 what24.not.until

30、( 连词 )方才，才eg.he says that he wont be free until tomorrow.他 说 他 需 到 明 天 方 才 有 空 。肯 定 句 until 到eg.youd better wait until tomorrow. (你最好等到明天 )25.neither.nor.既不.也不.either.or.或者.或者 . eg.neither tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word hundred. either you or she i s right. ( 谓语动词就近原则 )both.and. 两者都

31、 . eg.both jim and i are in grade one (主语看作复数 ) 练习题：1.-where is mary? -oh, she _ the librory.a.has gone tob.went toc.has been tod.had gone to 2.he knew little about the film _ hesaw it yesterday evening.a.ifb.sincec.untild.because3.i_ change his mind. dont worry, hell surely come to get it.a.think h

32、e wontb.think he willc.dont think he wont d.dont think he will 4.- _do you_ the tv play?- not bad, i think.a.how;think of b.what;like c.how;like d.what;think 5. i _ have a good time _ the party.a.hope you will;atb.like you; onc.hope you to ind.want you that; from完成句子：1. 中 国 有 多 少 人 口 ， 中 国 的 人 口 大 约

33、 是 世 界 人 口 的 四 分 之一。 _ the population of china?its about _ _ of the worlds population. 2.门铃一直响着， 直到门被林涛打开才停。the doorbell _ _until the door was opened by lin tao. 3. 午饭后他休息了一会儿，我也休息了一会儿。he had a short rest after lunch, and _ _ i.4. 史密斯夫妇离开他们的家乡已有十多年时间了。_ more than ten years _ mr and mrs smith left their home town. 5.公共汽车里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有.the bus was_ crowded that there was hardly _ standing room in it.思考题：;.1、做饭花了她半个小时 。 it _ _ half an hour _ _ some