高二英语下册Unit10教案

1、科目英语年级高二文件high2 unit10.doc标题at the tailors shop (在裁店缝 )章节第十单元关键词高二英语第十单元内容一、教法建议【抛砖引玉】 大纲规定的单元日常核心交际用语指南advice and suggestions (劝告和建议 ) idiomatic sentences功能套语1. there seems to be something wrong with it . i cantpossibly wear it .这好象有点毛病，我不能穿了。2. i would like you to change this for a new one . 我很想让你

2、把这个给我换个新的。3. you sold me so old a bike that i cant use it . iinsist that you give me my money back .你买给了我如此破旧的自行车，我就不能用。我要求你退我款。4. its not our fault . im afraid i cant do that .why cant you do something about it ?这不是我的错，恐怕我作不了主，你能不能灵活点？5. could you give me some advice on english study ?我想征求一下关于学习英语的

3、建议。6. i d like your advice about / on this plan .7. what do you think i should do ?8. youd better not trouble him . 你最好不要麻烦他。9. lets help him with the luggage .10. why not ask him to go with us ?第1页共29页11. how/ what about seeing a film ? 去看电影怎么样 ？12. i strongly advise you to keep your promise .13. i

4、m afraid i cant follow your advice .14. thats impossible , but thank you all the same .这不可能，但还是要谢谢你的。15.whydontyou put offthe meeting tillnext week ?你为何不把会议推迟到下周？ model dialogues交际示范aa ：hello . you look tired today . what happened ?b ：i went to bed too late . i was reading a novel and forgot the tim

5、e .a ：really ? you need a rest tonight .b ：yes , i think so .a ：youd better go to bed earlier if you can .b ：yes , youre right .ba ：ive lost my ruler . have you seen it anywhere ?b ：sorry , i havent . youd better try your desk .a ：yes , i did , but i didnt find it .b ：why dont you ask jim ? he was u

6、sing a ruler justnow .a ：thanks . ill go and ask him . 单元核心句型结构第2页共29页1. it looks / seems as if 看起来好象itlooks as ifitis going to rain.看起来天要下雨。 要点： as if = as though后 接虚 气。如：he talks as if he had been there many times .他 的 子好象是他已 去 那里好多次了。when a pencilis partlyin a glass of water , itlooksas if it wer

7、e broken .当一支 笔部分放入一杯水中，它看起来就像是断了似的。2. i insist (that) 要点：我 （ 从句用虚 ）；i insist he ( should ) write a letter of thanks to the school . 我 持 他 向学校写个感 信。我 持 （ 从句不用虚 ）。he insisted that he didnt steal the money .他 持 他没有 那笔 。3. i should like/ would likesb to do sth很 意 某人干i should like you go shopping this w

8、eekend .我倒很想 你周末去 西。 要点：should like /love + to do与 略回答。如： would you like to go swimming this sunday ? id like / love to .（用 to代替 go swimming）should like / love sb to很想 某人去干第3页共29页wed like our teacher to point out and correct ourmistakes in our exercises .我 很想 老 指出并改正我 作 中的 。should like / love + to b

9、e + done喜 被little jim would like to be taken to beijing next christmas .4. why dont you do ? = why not do ? 何不？why dont you (= why not ) have a look at the other blouses ? 何不挑 一下 的 衫 ？ 单元误点警示单元词组 take place透射出的 型被 在第 38 中的 take place ( 生 ) 属“ 形被 ”范畴 ，不用被 的形式。中学英 教材中 有一些不用“be/get + 去分 ”的 构，其具体表 形式如下：

10、 有些 ( 组 ) 常用主 形式表达被 意 (break out ， take place ， belong to ，shut off ， turn off ，work out 制定 ， add up to , run out用完 ，give out耗尽 ，等 ) 如：the lights on the wall turned off .the incident took place in dec.1936 . 不定式作定 ， 一方面与所修 的名 或代 有 关系， 另一方面又与句子的主 有 上的主 关系 ，不定式常用主 式代表被表式。如：do you have any letters to p

11、ost ? ( 比： manager wang, ill go to the post office . do you have any letters to beposted) ? 某些表示感 、状 或特征的 系 (look, sound,taste, smell, feel, become, appear, prove, turn out等) 的主 形式常表被 意 。如： do you like the material ?第4页共29页 yes , it _ very soft . (nmet 94)a. is feelingb. feltc. feelsd. isfelt答案： c h

12、is theory proved correct .good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth . 有些动词由“ vt ”变成的“ vi ”时， 常用主动形式与方式状语连用表被动意义， 这类动词的主语常是物， 该类常用动词有： sell , lock , fill , dry , run , open , cut , read, wear ,write ,translate, wash ,shut , blow, digest ,begin等。如：the door blew open . the book sells well .this cloth we

13、ars long . the story wont translatewell .the food wont digest . the suitcase wont lockeasily . 表“需要”的动词(need , want , require, deserve ,bear , demand) 后用动名词的主动形式，或不定式的被动式表被动；在 be worth 后只接动名词的主动形式表被动。如： what do you think of the book ? oh , excellent. its worth _ a second time .(met89)a. to readb. to

14、 the readc. readingd. beingread 答案： cyour coat demands(requires, needs , wants) washing .(washing = to be washed)he certainly deserves sending (= to be sent) toprison .this telephone directory is well worth buying .第5页共29页 一些介词加上具有动作意义的名词，常可表被动意义。如：severalnew railwaysare under _ ( 建议 ) in china .(nm

15、et96) 答案： construction常考的此类介词短语有：on showon exhibition , onsale , on fire, out of sight, in sight, under discussion,in the charge of , in the possession of , without help ,without permission , under arrest , under repair , underconsideration , under development等。 有些以 -able，-ible结尾的形容词 ( visible可见的， i

16、nvisible无形的， breakable的， drinkable可饮用的readable 可读的， acceptable 可接受的， respectable 可尊敬的， countable 可数的， sensible 可觉察的，等 ) 如：the water in this well is drinkable(=fit to drink) .(19) many things are invisible to us . 由过去分词转化而来的形容词 (pleased , interested , satisfied , frightened , worried, dressed ,surpri

17、sed , wounded , broken)仍含有被动意义。如：the girls are always dressed well .the boy cried , with a glass broken . 使役动词 have/get 宾语过去分词 ，表示该分词的动作由别人来完成。如：good morning. can i help you ?idliketo have thispackage _ , madame. (met89)a. be weighedb. to be weighedc. to weighd.weighed 答案： dill get my hair cut on su

18、nday . 有些名词以 -ee结尾含被动意义( 以-er , -or结尾却含主动意义 ) 。如：trainee受训者 (trainer训练员 ) ， employe(e) 雇员 (employor 雇第6页共29页主 ) ， addressee 收件人 (addresser, addressor 件人 ) ， rejectee 被弃者 (rejecter 抛弃者 ) 等。 当不定式在作表 ( 或 ) 的形容 (heavy , light,interesting , pleasant , simple, comfortable, dangerous ,strong , big , small

19、, sweet , smooth , nice , fit, important,impossible , necessary , good , easy, hard , difficult等)后面作状 ， 且不定式与句中主 ( 或 ) 在 上有 关系 ，常用主 形式表被 含 。如：the chairlooksratherhard , but infact,itis verycomfortable to _ . (met88)a. sitb. sit onc. be satd. be saton 答案： bthey found the article hard to understand .(

20、 注意：当不定式中的 不及物 需 上适当的介 。又如： this river is dangerous to swim in) 动词 happen , last 持 ，let 出租 ，blame 责备 ， seek 求 ， 等用主 形式表达被 意 。如：it is i who am to blame .this house is to let .此房出租。 有些 (look , bake , burn , print) 的 行 表被 意 。如：bread is baking .the fish is cooking .【指点迷津】 单元重点新词透视1. run ( ran , run )作不及

21、物 意思是“ 色退色”。褪第7页共29页will the colours run if the dress is washed ?这衣服洗起来会不会掉颜色？the red on his face ran .他脸上的红润不见了。some colours run quickly in the sun .有些颜色在阳光下很快就褪色了。测试要点run forward向前跑去。 run first跑了第一。 run atemperature发烧。 run a factory办工厂。 run into跑进，偶然遇到。 sth + run out = becomeused up ( 主语常是时间、食物、金钱

22、 ) 用完了。sb + run out of + sth用完了。例如：his money soon ran out .他的钱很快就用完了。he is always running out of money before payday .他老是发工资的日子还没有到就把钱给花完了。lastsunday he ran intohis old friendin the street.上星期天他在街上遇到他的老朋友。2. foolish愚蠢的，傻的，卤莽的，可笑的，荒谬的its foolish of me to do so .我这样做真蠢。thats a foolish action .那是各愚蠢的行为

23、。you look foolish in that dress .itwas foolish of herto act that way .= how foolishof her to act that way .她那样做该有多笨啊！测试要点辨析 foolish（愚蠢） , stupid（笨） , silly（傻）foolish 强调缺乏智力、智慧或者判断力，像愚人似的做出不合常理的事来。i think its foolish of her to let pass such a fineopportunity to go abroad .我认为她放弃这样一个出国的好机会是十分愚蠢的。第8页共2

24、9页stupid 常用于生气和责骂时， 用于人的性格时指智力或反应迟钝。what a stupid boy he is !他是个多么笨的孩子啊！you are not stupid , just lazy !你不笨，就是懒！he is stupid in learning maths .他学数学很笨。silly 指智力低能，所做所为太无见识，因而常招致讥笑，含“聪明一世，糊涂一时”。i felt silly because i didnt know what to say .我觉得很傻，因为我不知道说什么好。dont ask such silly questions !别再问这样傻的问题了。3

25、. insist vt.& vi.坚持；坚决认为；坚决要求he insisted that i was wrong .他坚持认为我错了。测试要点(1) insist on + doing坚持做she insisted on going to beijing herself .她坚持自己去北京。mother insisted on our going to dalian by train .母亲坚持要我们乘火车去大连。(2) insist 后不接不定式，接宾语从句。表示坚持认为应该作某事时用可以省略 should 的虚拟语气；表示坚持说明自己的看法时不用虚拟语气。he insisted that

26、 he wasnt a thief .he insisted that i (should) finish this job alone .he insists that he has done right .他坚信自己做对了。(3) insist on主要是“坚持”意见、看法、主张。stick to常指“坚持”原则、计划、决定，含有继续干或者接着干之意。第9页共29页he insisted on this point .他 持 一点。he insisted on knowing the fact .他 决要知道事 的真相。but einstein stuck to his theory an

27、d went on with his research .we must stick to our plan .lao chen always sticks to his promise .4. depend 依 ，依靠，信 ，相信 要点(1) depend on / upon 依靠 ，信 （不用被 ，但在否定句中常用不定式的被 式）he is a man to depend on .he isnt a man to be depended on .china doesnt depend on foreign countries .whether we will hold the sports

28、 meet depends on the weather .you can depend on this newspaper .you may depend on it that he will want to come .whether we can go fora picnicdepends on our money .(2) depend on sb for sth ; depend on sb to do sth he depends on his neighbour for help .alllivingthingsdepend on the sun for theirgrowth

29、.万物生 靠太阳。(3) depend on / upon it毫无疑 ，没 depend on it , we will win this match .(4) it（all ） depends (on) +从句“要看而定”第 10页共 29页it depends on whether you want to do it or not .it depends what you think of it .5. choice ，抉 when you make friends , make a careful choice . 要点have no choice but / except to do

30、只有干he had no choice but to sing a song for us . 单元重点词组扫瞄lesson 371. there seems to be something wrong with 好象有毛病there seems to be something wrong with my radio .2. or else要不然，否 hurry up , or else youll be late for this important meeting .he must be drunk , or else he is mad .3. follow the instructio

31、ns按照 明 行it looks as if it hasnt been washed following theinstructions .好象没有按照衣服的 明要求去洗。4. the fault of的 that is not the fault of our company .5. give back退 ， you must give back the book to him by tomorrow .i hope you will give my money back next week .第 11页共 29页will you please give the ruler back to

32、 tom ? = will you please give tom back the ruler ?6. do something about 采取措施why dont you do something about the rubbish in front of your school ?7. change a for b用 a 交 b； 乘 idliketo change thisdress for one in a largersize .you have to take no. 101 at first and then change for the bus no. 101 .8. in

33、 the sun在阳光下they stood in the winter sun , talking .its bad for you to read in the sun .lesson 381. take place 生，出 ， 行this dialogue takes place at a tailors shop .when and where did the accident take place ?it took place on a rainy morning last week .great changes have taken place here since 1978 .t

34、he dance will take place after school .2. find sth rather expensive 相当 3. try on 穿can i try on this pair of shoes ? sure , try it on , please .4.have sth on / about / with + sb身上 有某物第 12页共 29页i dont have any small notes on me .我随身没有 小 票。you had better have a pen on you .do you have any small change

35、about you ?你 有零 吗 ？have you any notebook about you ?carry your driving licence with you . 要点have on穿着（不用 行 ）today she has on a white blouse . = today she wears a white blouse . = today she is wearing a white blouse .5. judge by / from根据来判断；从来判断we should judge a man by his deeds .you shouldnt judge s

36、trangers always by the clothes he wears . 要点judging by / from依来判断（作 注状 ）judging by his words , he got angry .6. pay for 支付 用； 担款 ；付出代价how much did you pay for the dictionary ?have those books been paid for ?you will have to pay for your mistakes .你 得 你的 付出代价的。7. put sb to the trouble of doing sth =

37、trouble sb to do sth麻 某人干， 某人干im sorry to put you to the trouble of helping me .第 13页共 29页he didnt want to put me to the trouble of meeting him at the airport .8. apologize to sb for sth = make an apology to sb for sth因向某人道歉he made apologies to us for breaking the mirror .9. just a moment / minute等一

38、会儿10. worry about 担心，担 ，着急， 愁dont worry about it . its nothing .worrying about your health will make you ill . 要点be worried about 担心， 着急dont be worried about me , mary .shes always worried about her health .11. be after 找，追求the police are after the missing boy in the woods .12. get / take off脱下you c

39、an get off your coat now .get off your wet clothes .13. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb帮某人的忙， 某人一恩惠will you do me a favour this time ?she did me a great favour 5 years ago .he is always ready to do his friends a favour . 要点第 14页共 29页当 do sb a favour 后面有不定式 常用 do sb the favourto do或者 do sb the fa

40、vour of doing。注意冠 的 化。do me a favour , please . turn the radio down .she asked me to do her the favourof closingthe door .willyou do me the favorto lend me your dictionary?14. make to ones (own) measure根据某人的身材尺寸做mother willmakenew clothesformeto my own measure .id like to have the skirt made to my o

41、wn measure .it seems that this dress is made to her measure .15. depend on / upon依 ，依靠everything depends on the conditions , time andplace .children must depend on their parents .she is a girl to be depended on .you can depend on us to do the work well .16. put / write down写下， 下 ;放下be sure to put do

42、wn every word she says on the phone .letme put down your telephonenumber beforei forgetit .this bus stopped to put down passengers , but that bus stopped to pick up passengers . 要点辨析下列由 put构成的搭配：put out扑 。 put away 把收起来，放好。 put on 上演，穿 / 戴上。 put in / into practice 施。 put in order整理，整 。 put off 推 ，拖延

43、。 put up 起，建立， 提供食宿。第 15页共 29页17. drop in 便拜 ill drop in and leave the new address .would you like to drop in and have a cup of coffee 要点drop in + on sb 便拜 某人drop in + at sb 便拜 某地call on sb（比 正式）拜 某人visit sb = pay a visit to sb（最正式）拜 on my way back , i droppedin at my brothers house .lets drop in on

44、 aunt wang , shall you ?18. show sb out送某人出去wait a moment . let me show you out .等一下，我送你出去。 要点show sb in 某人 来。 show sb around + place 领某人参 。 show sb into 某人 入。要特 注意 show sb to the door 把某人送到 口。 show sb the door 把某人赶出 去，下逐客令。he wouldnt listen to my apology . he showed me the door . 他 我的道歉听也不听就把我赶出了 。

45、lesson 39 & 401. do some research about = make some research about / on 行 研究they have done some research about free markets in this city for some time .they have done a great deal of research on that subject .第 16页共 29页 要点research 然可以用复数，但其前不用two , three ,many, several,但可以加 some 。可以用：do two pieces /

46、 itemsof research做两 研究工作。research后可以接介 on , about , into。如：he has made scientific researches on atom for ton years . 他从事原子科学研究已十年了。2. offer the best advice and service提供最好的建 和服 3. do up 扎好，扣好，包好，整好，打扮。youve done up your buttons the wrong way .你把 扣扣 了。she went to the mirror to do up her hair .they di

47、d up all the old newspapers and put then in a separate room .mary has done herself up for the palace ball .4. be suitable for + ing / sth适合于，宜于these story-booksare suitableforchildrento read .this kind of food is unsuitable for the patients .is he suitable / fit for this job ?5. understand about 懂得有

48、关 比： do you understand the meaning ?你明白 /理解那个意思 ？do you understand about space ?你了解有关太空的情况 ？6. take sb seriously 某人 真接待，重 某人itis foolishof you not to take thisboss seriously.7. (and) what is worse = to make matters worse更糟糕的是第 17页共 29页what was worse , this wine was not at all suitable for drinking with a meal .he felt very hungry . whats worse , he had no money on him .it got dark , and what was worse , we lost our way in the forest .8. give sb the right / wrong change 某人 / 错钱9. keep back 扣下，止住， ，留在后面the boss kept back $30 from her pay withoutany reason .老板无 无故地从她的工 中扣掉30