新起点大学基础英语教程4课后答案

1、课后翻译Unit 11.游泳是一项适合所有年龄层次的体育活动。Swimming is a suitable sport for people of all ages.2. 整整一个晚上，那个孩子在不停地哭。The child kept crying the whole evening.3.总的来说，孩子的行为与父母如何教育他们有关。On the whole, childrens behavior has to do with how their parents educate them.4.他想到了老师的忠告，将所有的练习又查看了一遍。With the teachers advice in m

2、ind, he went over all the exercise again.5.你一旦开始看这本书，就很难停下来。Once you start reading the book, it is hard to stop.6.她觉得难以将实情告诉他。She found it hard to tell him the truth.7.我将最好的朋友看作是自己的兄弟姐妹。I see my best friends as my brothers and sisters.8.骑自行车和开汽车是完全不同的两码事。Riding bicycles and driving cars are very dif

3、ferent games.Unit 21.中国商人正在推销他们的产品，希望获准进入欧洲市场。The Chinese businessmen are marketing their products, in hopes of gaining entry into the European market.2.在跨文化交际中，人们应该适时地调整自己的行为，而不应该退避。In cross-cultural communication, people should adjust their behavior appropriately, rather than withdraw and step bac

4、k.3.我们帮助别人时也帮助了自己。By helping others, we are helping ourselves.4.许多因素导致了这家公司的倒闭。Many factors contributed to the close-down of the company.5.成年人往往根据自己的经验解释孩子的行为。Adults tend to interpret the behavior of a child in terms of their own experience.6.生意的成败取决于一个人与生意相关的知识。The success or failure of business de

5、pends on ones business-related knowledge.7.有些经营方式很有效，有些很耗时。Some ways of managing are effective, while others are time-consuming.8.他的建议对于解除国际事务中的误解有帮助。His suggestions help get rid of the misunderstandings in international affairs.Unit 31.公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负责。The bus driver should be responsible for the pa

6、ssengers safety.2.电视一方面丰富了人们的业余生活，另一方面却减少了家人交流的时间。On the one hand television enriched the spare time of people and on the other hand reduced the time for family communication.3.她突然想到她可能再也回不来了。It struck her that she might not be able to come back again.4.她在警察让她面对证据时才承认了偷了钱。Only when the police confro

7、nted her with evidence did she admit that she had stolen the money.5.她很不喜欢他；事实上，我认为她恨他！ She doesnt like him , in fact, I think that she hates him!6.玛丽总是提醒彼得，祸从口出。 Mary always reminds peter that trouble arises from the words.7.大家都认为张红的行为应受到表彰。 Everyone thinks that Zhang Hongs behavior deserves praise

8、.8.我不清楚他们俩是如何消除差异并克服困难的。 I dont know how the two settled their differences and overcome the difficulties.Unit 41. 这项工作移交给了秘书。 The work was turned over to the secretary.2. 他可能会迟到，那样我们就该等他。 He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him.3. 我们看电影看得入了迷，连时间都忘了。 We were so caught up in the movie t

9、hat we forgot what time it was.4. 要适应那里的高温比他们预期的要难。 Adjusting to the heat there was more difficult than they had expected.5. 宋朝为世界文明做出了三大发明的贡献。 The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to the world civilization.6. 这些夜校课程读完可得学位。 These evening courses will lead to an academic degree.7. 他感到他

10、不会得到进一步的提升。 He felt that he was held back from further promotions.8. 这本书由10个章节组成。 The book is made up of 10 chapters.Unit 51. 由于大雾，市中心的交通陷于瘫痪。 The traffic came to a standstill in the downtown area because of the heavy fog.2. 她的观点不只是可以接受，而是被普遍接受的。 Her ideas are not just acceptable but widely accepted

11、.3. 直到20年前，人们才认识到吸烟有害健康。 As recently as 20 years ago, people realized that smoking was harmful to health.4. 在陌生的环境中，你必须忍受许多的不便。 There are many inconveniences that have to be put up with when you are in a strange environment.5. 当我们去拜访她的时候，她碰巧不在家。 She happened to be out when we went to visit her.6. 这是

12、有记载以来最强烈的地震。 This has been the worst earthquake ever recorded.7. 我可以帮忙，但撒谎的事我不敢。 I dont mind helping you ,but I draw the line at telling a lie.8. 体育比赛中，通常不会考虑年龄因素。 Age is usually beneath consideration in sports competitions. Unit 61. 犯罪往往起源于贫穷。 Crime is often an outgrowth of poverty.2. 制造商应该在设计阶段就发现

13、潜在的问题。 Manufacturers should identify potential problems at the design stage.3. 注意不要让这事再发生。 Look to it that this doesnt happen again.4. 这两件东西外表相同，但本质不同。 The two things are similar in appearance but different in essence.5. 形势正发生变化，我们的计划必须相应地改变。 The situation is changing, so we must change our plans ac

14、cordingly.6. 这个工人开动了发动机。 The worker set the engine in motion.7. 没有什么能阻止我们实现目标。 Nothing will stop us from achieving our goals.8. 简单地说，公司需要削减开支。 Briefly put , the company needs to cut its expenditure.Unit 71. 乔在体育方面不行，但在数学方面他是班上最好的。 Joe is not good at sports, but when it comes to mathematics, he is th

15、e best in the class.2. 当你家里有了孩子时，你就有干不完的活。 There is endless work to do when you have children at home.3. 船应该在什么时候开？ When is the ship supposed to leave?4. 我做这个是为了帮助他。 I did it for his benefit.5. 他是个有批判眼光的人。 He is a man with a critical eye.6. 你今天或明天去没有多大关系。 It wont make much difference whether you go

16、today or tomorrow.7. 他感到他不会得到进一步的提升。 He felt that he was held back from further promotion.8. 如果你给他留言，我会转告他的。 If you leave him a message, Ill convey it to him.Unit 81. 他们费尽心思对计划保守秘密。 They took great pains to keep their plans secret.2. 我们的产品必须经久耐用。 Our products must stand wear and tear.3. 由纽约市市长率领的代表团

17、将于明日访问我市。 The delegation headed by the Mayor of New York City will visit our city tomorrow.4. 去年她母亲动了一系列手术。 Last year her mother underwent a series of operations.5. 每年有数百名艺术家竞争这些奖项，最终只有10名获奖。 Each year hundreds of artists compete for the price. In the end ,only ten make the cut.6. 他利用父亲的名声为自己找了份好工作。

18、 He exploited his fathers name to get a good job for himself.7. 计算机的发明对人们的生活产生了巨大的影响。 The invention of computer has had a great impact on peoples life.8. 警察认为这种惩罚能起到警示他人的作用。 The police thought the punishment would serve as a warning to others.Unit 91. 这几幅油画代表这个艺术家的早期风格。 These paintings represent the

19、 artist s early style.2. 这种形势要求我们联合起来，对付我们共同的敌人。 The situation calls for our united efforts in the struggle against our common enemy.3. 这场战争正逐渐消耗尽我们的资源，使得我们的世界更加动荡不安。 This war is draining away our resources and making our world less secure.4. 新任市长主张教师有更高的工资。 The new mayor advocates higher salaries for teachers.5. 他渴望当一名电影明星，但随后又改变了主意。 He had an urge to become a movie star but later changed his mind.6. 他提议我们去散步。 He proposed that we should go for a walk.7. 人们相信肺癌与吸烟有一定的关系。 It is believed that to some extent lung cancer i