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1、姓名:_ 班级:_ 学号:_-密-封 -线- 中级 信息系统监理师单项选择考试卷模拟考试题考试时间:120分钟 考试总分:100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律,维护知识尊严,杜绝违纪行为,确保考试结果公正。1、在施工过程中,承包人应对自己采购的材料设备质量进行严格的控制,当承包人采购的材料设备与标准或者设计要求不符时,(68)的做法是错误的。 ( )a.监理工程师可以拒绝验收b.承建单位承担由此发生的费用c.承建单位可暂时存放这些材料设备于现场,并按照监理工程师的要求重新采购符合要求的产品d.由此造成工期延误不予顺延2、监理在协助建设单位制定安全管理制度过程中,应遵循的原则是_。 ( )

2、a.授权最小化b.授权集中化c.授权隐蔽化d.授权个性化3、在实现信息安全的目标中,关于信息安全技术和管理之间的关系的说法不正确的是_。 ( )a.产品和技术,要通过管理的组织职能才能发挥最好的作用b.技术不高但管理良好的系统远比技术高但管理混乱的系统安全c.信息安全技术可以解决所有信息安全问题d.实现信息安全是一个管理的过程,而并非仅仅是一个技术的过程4、依据担保法的规定,担保人必须是第三人的担保方式是(24)。 ( )a.保证b.抵押c.质押d.留置5、在开发信息系统时,用于系统开发人员与项目管理人员沟通的主要文档是(2)。 ( )a.系统开发合同b.系统设计说明书c.系统开发计划d.系统

3、测试报告6、合同管理的原则包括以下的(42)。事前预控原则 实时纠偏原则 充分协商原则公正处理原则 事后记录原则 ( )a.、b.、c.、d.、7、设计质量的主要含义是:设计应首先(49),并且必须遵循有关的技术标准、规范和规程。 ( )a.满足业主所需的功能和使用价值b.满足项目建议书要求c.受经济、资源、技术、环境等因素制约d.受项目质量目标和水平的限制8、in software engineering and systems engineering,(71)is a description of a systems behavior as it responds to a request

4、 that originates from outside of that system ( )a.black boxb.business rulec.use cased.traceability matrix9、电子商务发展的核心与关键问题是交易的安全性。目前安全交易中最重要的两个协议是_。 ( )a.s-http和sttb.sepp和smtpc.ssl和setd.sepp和ssl10、下列说法错误的是_。 ( )a.数据仓库具有时间相关性b.数据仓库的数据是不稳定的c.数据仓库是集成的d.数据仓库是面向主题的11、监理规划编制的依据为(69)。 ( )a.业主的要求b.监理合同c.工程承包

5、合同d.工程阶段信息12、对于信息系统工程而言,下列叙述错误的是(17)。 ( )a.某工程监理业务的承担者不能是其他信息系统的集成商b.监理公司不能参与信息系统集成市场的竞争c.任何单位只能在信息系统集成或信息系统监理中择一而从d.某公司获得了信息系统集成的三级资质,则可拥有信息系统工程监理二级资质13、系统的硬件环境、软件环境和数据环境发生变化时需要对系统进行维护,这种维护属于(16)。 ( )a.完善性维护b.适应性维护c.校正性维护d.支持性维护14、在监理控制系统中,(63)子系统贯穿于项目实施全过程,并且把控制系统与外部环境联系起来。 ( )a.程序b.手段c.信息d.措施15、电

6、子邮件系统(e-mail)一般适合采用的交换方式是_。 ( )a.时分交换b.分组交换c.atmd.报文交换16、软件配置项是软件配置管理的对象,指的是软件工程过程中所产生的_。 ( )a.接口b.软件环境c.信息项d.版本17、大型局域网通常划分为核心层、汇聚层和接入层。以下关于各个网络层次的描述中,不正确的是_。 ( )a.核心层承担访问控制列表检查b.汇聚层定义了网络的访问策略c.接入层提供局域网络接入功能d.接入层可以使用集线器代替交换机18、在机房布置中,为便于操作,机柜和设备前面预留的空间不小于_。 ( )a.1000mmb.1500mmc.1800mmd.2000mm19、具有纵

7、向职能系统和横向子项目系统的监理组织形式为(48)监理组织形式。 ( )a.矩阵制b.直线制c.直线职能制d.职能制20、虚拟存储器是把(15)有机地结合起来使用的。 ( )a.内存与外存b.内存与高速缓存c.外存与高速缓存d.内存与寄存器21、当出现招标文件中的某项规定与招标人对投标人质疑问题的书面解答不一致时,应以(65)为准。 ( )a.招标文件中的规定b.现场考察时招标单位的口头解释c.招标单位在会议上的口头解答d.对投标人质疑的书面解答文件22、通过测试,得到单个网络组件的最大吞吐量,并计算其与网络系统最大可支持吞吐量之间的差额以达到定位系统最小负载及组件余量的测试方法被称作(12)

8、。 ( )a.容量规划测试b.瓶颈测试c.吞吐量测试d.衰减测试23、which of the following is not part of the change-management process of it supervisor _. ( )a.change analysesb.change evaluationc.change acquisitiond.change executing24、变更控制过程中,对于需求变更的确立,监理人员必须遵守的规则是(41)。每一项项目变更必须用变更申请单提出,它包括对需要批准的变更的描述以及该项变更在计划、流程、预算、进度或可交付的成果上可能引起

9、的变更在准备审批变更申请单前,监理工程师必须与总监理工程师商议所有提出的变更变更至少应获得项目各方责任人的口头同意变更申请单批准以后,必须修改项目整体计划,使之反映出该项变更,并且使该变更单成为这个计划的一部分 ( )a. b. c. d. 25、信息系统建设验收阶段所需遵循的基本原则中,错误的表述是(39)。 ( )a.验收测试和配置审核是验收评审前必须完成的两项主要检查工作,由验收委员会主持b.测试组在认真审核需求规格说明、确认测试和系统测试的计划与分析结论的基础上制定验收测试计划c.原有测试和审核结果一律不可用,必须重做该项测试或审核,同时可根据业主单位的要求临时增加一些测试和审核内容d

10、.配置审核组完成物理配置审核,检查程序与文档的一致性、文档与文档的一致性、交付的产品与“合同”要求的一致性及符合有关标准的情况26、编写监理实施细则的依据之一是(44)。 ( )a.监理合同文件b.监理大纲c.项目审批文件d.施工组织设计27、计算机系统可维护性是指(8)。 ( )a.对系统进行故障检测与修复的定期时间间隔的长度b.系统失效后能被修复的概率c.在单位时间内完成修复的概率d.系统失效后在规定的时间内可修复到规定功能的能力28、信息系统工程建设过程比较复杂,涉及基础设施、网络、软件开发、系统集成等各个方面。下列叙述中,不正确的是_。 ( )a.由于信息系统工程属于典型的多学科合作项

11、目,因此承建单位除了要有it方面的技术外,还要有行业应用方面的丰富经验b.信息系统工程可以采用软件复用技术,因此能够标准化快速开发完成c.信息系统工程行业特征比较明显,行业差异比较大d.信息系统工程在逐渐明晰的过程中产生很多变更,意味着工作范围可能发生改变29、总监理工程师应履行的职责是(47)。 ( )a.签署工程计量原始凭证b.编制各专业的监理实施细则c.负责合同争议调解d.负责各专业监理资料的收集、汇总及整理30、cmm模型将软件过程的成熟度分为5个等级。在(44)使用定量分析来不断地改进和管理软件过程。 ( )a.优化级b.管理级c.定义级d.可重复级31、在信息系统工程实施阶段,监理

12、进度控制的工作内容不包括(53)。 ( )a.审核承建单位的实施进度计划b.协助建设单位编制项目的工作计划c.审核承建单位的进度报告d.完善工程项目控制计划32、软件需求分析方法中不属于模型驱动法的是_。 ( )a.sa(结构化分析)b.ie(信息工程建模)c.ooa(面向对象分析)d.raa(快速架构分析)33、下列说法错误的是( ) ( )a.工程进度曲线可用于观测关键路径上的关键作业b.工程施工进度曲线的切线斜率即为施工进度速度c.进度曲线比甘特图更容易表示出实际进度较计划进度超前或延迟的程度d.工程施工进度曲线图无法表示某进度条件下的所需资源34、下列因素对信息系统工程的质量产生负面影

13、响相对较小的是_。 ( )a.工程投资相对较高b.项目经理工程经验较少c.项目实施人员流动频繁d.系统变更调整较为随意35、在项目建设过程中,负责项目日常监理工作和一般性监理文件签发的是_。 ( )a.总监理工程师b.总监理工程师代表c.专业监理工程师d.监理员36、工程监理总结报告应该重点包括(41)方面的内容。工程概况监理工作统计工程测试报告承建单位工作情况 ( )a.b.c.d.37、mccall软件质量模型把软件的质量特性分为三个重要的方面,属于软件产品运行方面的特性有(64),属于软件产品修改方面的特性有(65)。( )a.可移植性b.可维护性c.可使用性d.灵活性38、mccall

14、软件质量模型把软件的质量特性分为三个重要的方面,属于软件产品运行方面的特性有(64),属于软件产品修改方面的特性有(65)。( )a.互操作性b.可测试性c.可重用性d.完整性39、对照iso/osi参考模型各个层中的网络安全服务,在物理层可以采用(39)加强通信线路的安全;在数据链路层,可以采用(40)进行链路加密;在网络层可以采用(41)来处理信息内外网络边界流动和建立透明的安全加密信道;在传输层主要解决进程到进程间的加密,最常见的传输层安全技术有(42)等;为了将低层次安全服务进行抽象和屏蔽,最有效的一类做法是可以在传输层和应用层之间建立中间件层次实现通用的安全服务功能,通过定义统一的安

15、全服务接口向应用层提供(43)安全服务。( )a.公钥基础设施b.kerberos鉴别c.通信保密机d.ca认证中心40、对照iso/osi参考模型各个层中的网络安全服务,在物理层可以采用(39)加强通信线路的安全;在数据链路层,可以采用(40)进行链路加密;在网络层可以采用(41)来处理信息内外网络边界流动和建立透明的安全加密信道;在传输层主要解决进程到进程间的加密,最常见的传输层安全技术有(42)等;为了将低层次安全服务进行抽象和屏蔽,最有效的一类做法是可以在传输层和应用层之间建立中间件层次实现通用的安全服务功能,通过定义统一的安全服务接口向应用层提供(43)安全服务。( )a.防窃听技术

16、b.防火墙技术c.防病毒技术d.防拒认技术41、对照iso/osi参考模型各个层中的网络安全服务,在物理层可以采用(39)加强通信线路的安全;在数据链路层,可以采用(40)进行链路加密;在网络层可以采用(41)来处理信息内外网络边界流动和建立透明的安全加密信道;在传输层主要解决进程到进程间的加密,最常见的传输层安全技术有(42)等;为了将低层次安全服务进行抽象和屏蔽,最有效的一类做法是可以在传输层和应用层之间建立中间件层次实现通用的安全服务功能,通过定义统一的安全服务接口向应用层提供(43)安全服务。( )a.setb.ipsecc.s-httpd.ssl42、对照iso/osi参考模型各个层

17、中的网络安全服务,在物理层可以采用(39)加强通信线路的安全;在数据链路层,可以采用(40)进行链路加密;在网络层可以采用(41)来处理信息内外网络边界流动和建立透明的安全加密信道;在传输层主要解决进程到进程间的加密,最常见的传输层安全技术有(42)等;为了将低层次安全服务进行抽象和屏蔽,最有效的一类做法是可以在传输层和应用层之间建立中间件层次实现通用的安全服务功能,通过定义统一的安全服务接口向应用层提供(43)安全服务。( )a.身份认证b.访问控制c.身份认证、访问控制和数据保密d.数据加密43、对照iso/osi参考模型各个层中的网络安全服务,在物理层可以采用(39)加强通信线路的安全;

18、在数据链路层,可以采用(40)进行链路加密;在网络层可以采用(41)来处理信息内外网络边界流动和建立透明的安全加密信道;在传输层主要解决进程到进程间的加密,最常见的传输层安全技术有(42)等;为了将低层次安全服务进行抽象和屏蔽,最有效的一类做法是可以在传输层和应用层之间建立中间件层次实现通用的安全服务功能,通过定义统一的安全服务接口向应用层提供(43)安全服务。( )a.防窃听技术b.防火墙技术c.防病毒技术d.防拒认技术44、某视频监控项目需要布51个监控点,承建方计划分三组(组内人员入场时间、分工各有不同)同时实施,项目经理提交了按时间顺序实施的进度计划交由监理审核:挖基坑、立桩需要17天

19、(a),设备采购到货需要15天(b),设备安装需要8.5天(每组安装1套设备需要0.5天)(c),模块测试需要8.5天(每组测试1套设备需要0.5天)(d),系统联调需要2天(e),验收需要2天(f)。监理审核后认为,采用(46)并行施工策略,实际工期最短,是(47)天。(46)是( )a.a和bb.a和b和cc.a和b和c和dd.a和b、c和d45、某视频监控项目需要布51个监控点,承建方计划分三组(组内人员入场时间、分工各有不同)同时实施,项目经理提交了按时间顺序实施的进度计划交由监理审核:挖基坑、立桩需要17天(a),设备采购到货需要15天(b),设备安装需要8.5天(每组安装1套设备需

20、要0.5天)(c),模块测试需要8.5天(每组测试1套设备需要0.5天)(d),系统联调需要2天(e),验收需要2天(f)。监理审核后认为,采用(46)并行施工策略,实际工期最短,是(47)天。( )a.38b.28c.30d.29.546、due to a constantly(66)environment, a poor understanding of the users needs and preferences, as well as a(67)of willingness to modify.(68)organizational structures and decision mo

21、dels, the full economic potential of web information systems (wis) has not been realized by now. the data object types of the(69)meta model, the extended world wide web design technique (ew3dt), provide hypertext designers(70)a conceptual, user-centric framework and graphical notation for the constr

22、uction of both,(71)and customized models, during the software development(72)of commercial wis. a reference model as a normative concept represents an abstraction of a(73)company, its functional units, or its web information system and is intended to streamline the design and implementation of compl

23、ex applications at(74)costs. as precondition for pursuing a partial globalization strategy,ew3dt(75)between technical and content-specific responsibilities for designing, implementing, and maintaining wis.(66)( )a.modifyb.changingc.modifyingd.changed47、due to a constantly(66)environment, a poor unde

24、rstanding of the users needs and preferences, as well as a(67)of willingness to modify.(68)organizational structures and decision models, the full economic potential of web information systems (wis) has not been realized by now. the data object types of the(69)meta model, the extended world wide web

25、 design technique (ew3dt), provide hypertext designers(70)a conceptual, user-centric framework and graphical notation for the construction of both,(71)and customized models, during the software development(72)of commercial wis. a reference model as a normative concept represents an abstraction of a(

26、73)company, its functional units, or its web information system and is intended to streamline the design and implementation of complex applications at(74)costs. as precondition for pursuing a partial globalization strategy,ew3dt(75)between technical and content-specific responsibilities for designin

27、g, implementing, and maintaining wis.(67)( )a.lackb.sincec.bigd.lot48、due to a constantly(66)environment, a poor understanding of the users needs and preferences, as well as a(67)of willingness to modify.(68)organizational structures and decision models, the full economic potential of web informatio

28、n systems (wis) has not been realized by now. the data object types of the(69)meta model, the extended world wide web design technique (ew3dt), provide hypertext designers(70)a conceptual, user-centric framework and graphical notation for the construction of both,(71)and customized models, during th

29、e software development(72)of commercial wis. a reference model as a normative concept represents an abstraction of a(73)company, its functional units, or its web information system and is intended to streamline the design and implementation of complex applications at(74)costs. as precondition for pu

30、rsuing a partial globalization strategy,ew3dt(75)between technical and content-specific responsibilities for designing, implementing, and maintaining wis.(68)( )a.existingb.thec.factd.company49、due to a constantly(66)environment, a poor understanding of the users needs and preferences, as well as a(

31、67)of willingness to modify.(68)organizational structures and decision models, the full economic potential of web information systems (wis) has not been realized by now. the data object types of the(69)meta model, the extended world wide web design technique (ew3dt), provide hypertext designers(70)a

32、 conceptual, user-centric framework and graphical notation for the construction of both,(71)and customized models, during the software development(72)of commercial wis. a reference model as a normative concept represents an abstraction of a(73)company, its functional units, or its web information sy

33、stem and is intended to streamline the design and implementation of complex applications at(74)costs. as precondition for pursuing a partial globalization strategy,ew3dt(75)between technical and content-specific responsibilities for designing, implementing, and maintaining wis.(69)( )a.giveb.abovec.

34、presentedd.got50、due to a constantly(66)environment, a poor understanding of the users needs and preferences, as well as a(67)of willingness to modify.(68)organizational structures and decision models, the full economic potential of web information systems (wis) has not been realized by now. the dat

35、a object types of the(69)meta model, the extended world wide web design technique (ew3dt), provide hypertext designers(70)a conceptual, user-centric framework and graphical notation for the construction of both,(71)and customized models, during the software development(72)of commercial wis. a refere

36、nce model as a normative concept represents an abstraction of a(73)company, its functional units, or its web information system and is intended to streamline the design and implementation of complex applications at(74)costs. as precondition for pursuing a partial globalization strategy,ew3dt(75)betw

37、een technical and content-specific responsibilities for designing, implementing, and maintaining wis.(70)( )a.ofb.inc.tod.with51、due to a constantly(66)environment, a poor understanding of the users needs and preferences, as well as a(67)of willingness to modify.(68)organizational structures and dec

38、ision models, the full economic potential of web information systems (wis) has not been realized by now. the data object types of the(69)meta model, the extended world wide web design technique (ew3dt), provide hypertext designers(70)a conceptual, user-centric framework and graphical notation for th

39、e construction of both,(71)and customized models, during the software development(72)of commercial wis. a reference model as a normative concept represents an abstraction of a(73)company, its functional units, or its web information system and is intended to streamline the design and implementation

40、of complex applications at(74)costs. as precondition for pursuing a partial globalization strategy,ew3dt(75)between technical and content-specific responsibilities for designing, implementing, and maintaining wis.(71)( )a.examb.testc.referenced.specialize52、due to a constantly(66)environment, a poor

41、 understanding of the users needs and preferences, as well as a(67)of willingness to modify.(68)organizational structures and decision models, the full economic potential of web information systems (wis) has not been realized by now. the data object types of the(69)meta model, the extended world wid

42、e web design technique (ew3dt), provide hypertext designers(70)a conceptual, user-centric framework and graphical notation for the construction of both,(71)and customized models, during the software development(72)of commercial wis. a reference model as a normative concept represents an abstraction

43、of a(73)company, its functional units, or its web information system and is intended to streamline the design and implementation of complex applications at(74)costs. as precondition for pursuing a partial globalization strategy,ew3dt(75)between technical and content-specific responsibilities for des

44、igning, implementing, and maintaining wis.(72)( )a.processb.procedurec.modeld.project53、due to a constantly(66)environment, a poor understanding of the users needs and preferences, as well as a(67)of willingness to modify.(68)organizational structures and decision models, the full economic potential

45、 of web information systems (wis) has not been realized by now. the data object types of the(69)meta model, the extended world wide web design technique (ew3dt), provide hypertext designers(70)a conceptual, user-centric framework and graphical notation for the construction of both,(71)and customized

46、 models, during the software development(72)of commercial wis. a reference model as a normative concept represents an abstraction of a(73)company, its functional units, or its web information system and is intended to streamline the design and implementation of complex applications at(74)costs. as p

47、recondition for pursuing a partial globalization strategy,ew3dt(75)between technical and content-specific responsibilities for designing, implementing, and maintaining wis.(73)( )a.generalb.commonc.typicald.special54、due to a constantly(66)environment, a poor understanding of the users needs and pre

48、ferences, as well as a(67)of willingness to modify.(68)organizational structures and decision models, the full economic potential of web information systems (wis) has not been realized by now. the data object types of the(69)meta model, the extended world wide web design technique (ew3dt), provide h

49、ypertext designers(70)a conceptual, user-centric framework and graphical notation for the construction of both,(71)and customized models, during the software development(72)of commercial wis. a reference model as a normative concept represents an abstraction of a(73)company, its functional units, or

50、 its web information system and is intended to streamline the design and implementation of complex applications at(74)costs. as precondition for pursuing a partial globalization strategy,ew3dt(75)between technical and content-specific responsibilities for designing, implementing, and maintaining wis

51、.(74)( )a.conductedb.increasedc.reducedd.deducted55、due to a constantly(66)environment, a poor understanding of the users needs and preferences, as well as a(67)of willingness to modify.(68)organizational structures and decision models, the full economic potential of web information systems (wis) ha

52、s not been realized by now. the data object types of the(69)meta model, the extended world wide web design technique (ew3dt), provide hypertext designers(70)a conceptual, user-centric framework and graphical notation for the construction of both,(71)and customized models, during the software develop

53、ment(72)of commercial wis. a reference model as a normative concept represents an abstraction of a(73)company, its functional units, or its web information system and is intended to streamline the design and implementation of complex applications at(74)costs. as precondition for pursuing a partial g

54、lobalization strategy,ew3dt(75)between technical and content-specific responsibilities for designing, implementing, and maintaining wis.(75)( )a.givesb.distinguishesc.hasd.difference56、uml是一种面向对象的统一建模语言,它包括10种图,其中,(26)展示了外部actor与系统所提供的用例之间的连接,(27)指明了对象所有的状态以及状态间的迁移。( )a.用例图b.对象图c.类图d.活动图57、uml是一种面向对象的统一建模语言,它包括10种图,其中,(26)展示了外部actor与系统所提供的用例之间的连接,(27)指明了对象所有的状态以及状态间的迁移。( )a.时序图b.用例图c.部署图d.

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