开放英语形成性考核册答案.

1、11.Before I got to the cinema, the film _A_. A.had begun B. has begun C. is begun D. was beginning 12. The patient acted on the doctors _B_ and finally recovered. A. advices B. advice C. advise D. advises 13. Alecture hall is _C_ where students attend lectures. A. there B. which C. one D. that 14. I

2、m tired. I _B_ working very hard. A. have B. have been C. had D. has 15. Let me _B_ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. A. look up B. look into C. look after D. look out 三、完型填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分） Although international travel is usually

3、an _16_ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either _17_ their time _ the air or _ their time abroad. Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 18_ injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling 19_. Allow suf

4、ficient time to have these injections before you _20_ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure. Dont go to bed late the day 21_ you fly. Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time t

5、o adjust to a new time one. There are many different _22_ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive. There are several things you can do to _23_ the effects of jet lag: -Do your

6、24_ to relax during the flight -Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary. -Drink as much water as you can. -Dont drink alcohol and caffeine. -Take mild sleeping pills 25_ the first few days in the new thime zone if you need them. 16. A. excited B. exciting C. exc

7、itted D. excitting 17. A. of, on, of B. of, in, of C. from, in, from D. from, on, from 18. A. where B. - C. which D. that 19. A. - B. in C. to D. at 20. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left 21. A. after B. in C. on D. before 22. A. effects B. effect C. affect D. affects 23. A. short B.

8、shorten C. less D. lessen 24. A. good B. better C. best D most 25. A. at B. for C. of D. on 第三部分：阅读理解（30分） 四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分） 短文理解1 People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pullution. Pollution is cause

9、d either by mans release of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance, such as oil from oil tankers into the sea. Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be

10、controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cant be re

11、used. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste co

12、mbine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives. 26. The main cause of pollution is _A_. A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment B. the production of new ind

13、ustrial goods C. increased amounts of a natural substance D. our ever-increasing population 27. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only _C_. A. people would pay more attention to the problem B. governments would take effective measures C. all sides concerned would make more efforts D. farm

14、ers would use less artificial fertilizers 28. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause _B_. A. air and water pollution B. both a litter problem and a waste of resources C. to pay for the service D. to produce the receipt 29. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of poll

15、ution? B A. Cutting out unnecessary buying B. Eating C. Reduce excess use D. Carefully dispose our daily products 30. What does the underlined word litter” mean in paragraph 2? C A. not many B. serious problem C. bits of waste things D. industrial pollution 短文理解2 Benjamin Disraeli, the famous ninete

16、enth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city, it it a nation.” Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world. Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new ar

17、rivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity. Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain. Children of CaribbeanChinese marriages will go to school with children of RussianIrish couples. None of them will be English but

18、 all of them will be Londoners. Most of Britains ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages. Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36

19、% of the Asian population of London. There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan. Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures

20、. They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. They are “ skilled cross-cultural travellers without leaving their home-town. 31.Why does the writer think that Be

21、jamin Disraelis statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is _D_ A. part of the world B. even larger than some coutries in the world C. not a nation at all D. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity 32. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the wor

22、ld due to the following facts EXCEPT that _D_. A. within 10 years 40% Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups B. most of Britains ethnic minority groups live in London speaking over 300 languages. C. London accommodates about 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers from many other countries D. man

23、y young people are immigrants from different baqckgrounds 33. Ethnic minority groups will make up _B_ of the London population in the future. A. 36% B. 40% C. 39% D. 36% 34. The last paragraph mainlu tells us in London _D_. A. young people are from different backgrounds B. young people are raised in

24、 a multicultural environment C. young people find it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures D. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures 35. The passage mainly deals with _C_. A. the advantage of hybrid cultures in London B. the composition of the population in Londo

25、n C. the cultural diversity in London D. the contribution make by the new arrivals to London 五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。（每题2分，共10分） 短文理解3 Joan Evans was born in Liverpool, England in 1928, but she didnt live there for very long. Her father was a soldier and was sent by the

26、 government India. He took all his family with him, and they lived in Calcutta, in a house which the army gave them. Joan liked living in India. She liked the food and the warm weather. As a child, she would go to school in the morning, but in the afternoon, she used to go out riding on her horse. W

27、hen she was 20, the British left India and family returned to Liverpool. Joan didnt want to returen with them, so she decided to get a job and stay in India. In the 1940s in India there were not many jobs that an English woman could do, so she decided to study to become a nurse and work in a hospita

28、l there. Joan finished her studies in 1950 and started working in a large hospital caring for sich children. She was a very good nurse because she was very kind and worked very hard. When she was working at the hospital, she met a doctor named Gupta. Joan and Gupta started going to restaurants and t

29、he cinema together, and soon decided to get married. Joans family returned to India for the wedding. After two more years working in the hospital with Gupta, Joan decided that she wanted to be more to help the sick children in the city. She knew that the hospital only helped the children whose paren

30、ts could pay for the medicine the children needed. Joan decided to start a charity to help children whose parents didnt have enough money. The charity Joan started has now become the largest childrens charity in India. It has helped over 40,000 children since it was set up in 1955. It has grown and

31、now helps children in other cities as well as Calcutt. In 1992 the charity built its own hospital in Calcutta. Many people who are alive today owe their life to Joans dreams. 36. Joans father bought a house in Calcutta.( F ) 37. It wasnt easy for Joan to find a job in India. ( T ) 38. Joan had wante

32、d to work with children since she was a little gir. ( NG ) 39. Joan started the charity because she wanted a better job. ( F ) 40. The charity helps children in several cities. ( T ) 第四部分：写作（20分） Diections: For this part. You are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage on the topic My TV Universit

33、y . You should write least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below. Be engaged in long distance education /web-based courses /join online discussion forums / send our homework to the tutor /sovle the difficnlties and puzzles in tutorial My TV University Life 范文一 My TV Uni

34、versity Life After making great efforts, it was my honor to be a TV university student in2009. From then, I was engaged in long distance education. During my TV university, I exerted myself to learn my all kinds of web-based courses through internet. To understand and grasp the main point of my cour

35、ses, I also joined online discusses forums to communicate with teachers and classmates. Once finishing daily homework ,we all sent our homework to tutor by e-mail. When I met any doubts in my studying, I solved the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial. My TV university experience gave me too much pl

36、easure in seeking for meaning of life ,it enriches my knowledge and opens my eye-reach. 范文二： My TV University Life I am engaged in long distance education. My web-based courses are English, Chinese, Computer, Maths, Politics, etc. I like English best. We can join online discussion forums, but its ve

37、ry difficult for me to understand what the speaker says. Every day we complete our home work on the computer and send our homework to the tutor, though sometimes he or she is not online. He or she will solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial. I love my TV University life. 范文三： My TV University Life Consider about the future, I am engaged in long distance education, which have a sort of web-based courses, including Chinese, Math, International Business and English. Through join online discussion forums, I have a great progress . By send our homework