福建2019年中考英语复习专题十并列句和复合句试卷部分课件.pptx

1、专题十 并列句和复合句,中考英语 (福建专用),A组20142018年福建中考题组,五年中考,1.(2018福建,35)Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know? In 1818. A.where he was from B.when he was born C.how he learned foreign languages,答案B句意:Karl Marx是一个伟大的思想家,你知道他什么时候出生的吗?在1818年。本题考查宾语从句。从答语“In 1818.”可知,问题应当问时间,因此宾语从句的引导词用“when”,故选B。,试题分析在“重语境,轻语法

2、”的指导思想下,近年来对宾语从句的考查不再单纯考查语序和时态等语法知识,更注意句子的语境理解,故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的宾语从句。,2.(2018福建,29)You can surf the Internetyou want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games. A.untilB.afterC.if,答案C句意:如果你想了解关于2020年世界中学生运动会,你可以上网搜索。本题考查状语从句。until“直到为止”,after“在之后”,if“如果”,从句意可知,应选C。,解题关键选择状语从句的连词,关键是要弄清主句与从句之间的关系

3、,另外,将选项代入题干中翻译,也有助于选择正确答案。,3.(2018福建,34)Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientistis leading research to develop“sea rice”. A.whoB.whichC.whom,答案A句意:袁隆平是一位中国的水稻科学家,他正引领一项发展“海水稻”的研究。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词为“a Chinese rice scientist”,是人,关系词在定语从句中充当主语,故关系代词用who。,4.(2017福建,32)The students were singing happily

4、I passed the school hall. A.whenB.unlessC.though,答案A句意:当我经过学校大厅时,学生们正在高兴地唱歌。本题考查从属连词。when意为“当时”;unless意为“除非”;though意为“尽管”。根据句意可知本题选择A。,5.(2017福建,34)Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV programme brings the habit of reading back into the public. A.whoB.thatC.wha

5、t,答案B本题考查定语从句。先行词是TV programme,关系词在定语从句中充当主语,指物,应用关系代词which或that。故选B。,6.(2017福建,35)Michael, could you tell me ? Id like to join the dancing club. A.why you like the dancing club B.which club you are going to join C.whether there are any clubs in your school,答案B句意:迈克尔,你能告诉我你打算参加哪个俱乐部吗?我想加入舞蹈俱乐部。本题考查宾

6、语从句。why you like the dancing club意为“你为什么喜欢舞蹈俱乐部”;which club you are going to join意为“你打算参加哪个俱乐部”;whether there are any clubs in your school意为“你们学校是否有一些俱乐部”。根据答语可知本题选择B。,7.(2016福州,35)Mr. Black, could you tell me ? At 10:00 tomorrow morning. A.where well go hiking B.when well have a meeting C.whether y

7、oull come to my birthday party,答案B句意:布莱克先生,你能告诉我我们什么时候开会吗?明天上午10点。 本题考查宾语从句。由答语“明天上午10点”可知问句询问的是时间,故选B。,8.(2016厦门,26)Id like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion? Journey to the West. Its a book is about Monkey King. A.whatB.whoC.that,答案C本题考查定语从句。先行词为book,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以使用关系代词that,故选C。,9.(

8、2016厦门,27)Does anybody want to share on Fathers Day? I bought a tie for my father. He loves it. A.what you did B.where you went C.when you shopped,答案A本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的“我为我爸爸买了一条领带”可知,问句问的是”有人想要分享一下父亲节那天做了什么事吗?”。故选A。,10.(2016泉州,34)Could you tell me ? Talking about Picassos Works Show. A.when they are p

9、laying B.what they are doing C.where they are going,答案B本题考查宾语从句。根据答语“谈论毕加索的作品展”可知,问句问的是“你可以告诉我他们正在干什么吗?”。故选B。,11.(2016龙岩,40)Could you tell me you will travel to Jiuzhaigou? Next month. A.whyB.howC.when,答案C本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Next month.”可知,问句问的是时间。故选C。,12.(2016龙岩,44)Have you ever heard of Chen Guangbi

10、ao? Yes, I think he is a kind man often helps people in need. A.whoB.whichC.what,答案A本题考查定语从句。“man”为先行词,关系词在定语从句中作主语,指人,应使用关系代词who,故选A。,13.(2016莆田,29)Time is up. I have to go now. Oh, its raining heavily outside. Youd better wait here it stops. A.untilB.whileC.since,答案A本题考查时间状语从句。答语句意:哦,外面正在下大雨。你最好在这

11、里等着直到雨停了。until意为“直到”,故选A。,14.(2015泉州,29)Work harder, you will not keep up with others. A.andB.orC.so,答案B本题考查并列连词辨析。句意:更加努力学习吧,否则你就赶不上别人了。or否则。结合语境可知选B。,15.(2015莆田,32)The Mulan River runs through the city is our mother river. A.whoB.whichC.whom,答案B本题考查定语从句。先行词是“The Mulan River”,关系词在定语从句中作主语,指物,所以使用关系

12、代词that或which,故选B。,16.(2015漳州,40)Excuse me, could you tell me ? On the Changjiang River. A.where the accident happensB.where the accident happenedC.where did the accident happen,答案B本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除C;根据句意可知事故已发生,故选B。,17.(2015漳州,44)Doraemon is a lovely robot cat plays an important role in the 3

13、-D film Stand By Me Doraemon. A.whoB.whoseC.whom,答案A本题考查定语从句。先行词是“robot cat”,是电影主角,视为人,关系词在定语从句中充当主语,故本题选A。,18.(2014厦门,26)This June is a special month for me. Im wondering the beautiful days in middle school. A.what will remind me ofB.what will I remind ofC.what I will remind of,答案C本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述

14、句语序,故排除A、B。答案为C。,19.(2014莆田,32)Can I use the bike you bought yesterday? Certainly. A.whatB.whichC.who,答案B本题考查定语从句。先行词为“bike”,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,应该用关系代词that或which,故选B。,B组20142018年全国中考题组,考点一宾语从句,1.(2018天津,34)Please tell me . At ten oclock. A.where you have your English lesson B.where do you have your Engli

15、sh lesson C.what time you have your English lesson D.what time do you have your English lesson,答案C句意:请告诉我你几点有英语课。在十点。此题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问的是时间,故将A、B排除。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序,将D排除。故选C。,知识拓展宾语从句要考虑三要素:连接词、语序和时态。此题通过连接词和语序即可获得答案,考生也可根据题干中的时间状语或语境判断时态,进行全面考虑。,2.(2018北京,12)Alice, could you tell me London? Sure. Last

16、Sunday. A.when Mr. Smith leftB.when Mr. Smith will leave C.when did Mr. Smith leaveD.when will Mr. Smith leave,答案A句意:Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?当然可以,上周日。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的Last Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择A。,3.(2018重庆,35)Excuse me! Do you know? Its two kilometers away from here. A.where is the sup

17、ermarketB.when does the supermarket open C.where the supermarket isD.when the supermarket opens,答案C句意:打扰一下!你知道超市在哪里吗?它离这里有两千米远。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答two kilometers away可知选where;动词know后面接的是宾语从句,故要用陈述句语序,即把is放在supermarket后面。故选C。,知识拓展宾语从句要把疑问句语序变成陈述句语序。,4.(2018河北,35)Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us? Yes. She sai

18、d we should meet there at nine. A.which was the way to the stationB.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the stationD.who we should meet at the station,答案C句意:你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?是的。她说我们应该9点钟在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。,方法技巧宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排

19、除法,从三个考查方向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态和语序均正确,但只有C选项的引导词when和答语匹配,故选择C。,5.(2018河南,34)Excuse me. Do you know? Sorry, I dont know, either. A.how to check out a book B.when will the concert begin C.that there is a bank near here D.how long the meeting would last,答案A句意:打扰一下,你知道怎样借一本书吗?对不起,我也不知道。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述

20、句语序,所以排除B;D项中的would属于过去将来时,排除D;that引导的是陈述意义的句子,本句是一般疑问句,排除C;A项为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,故选A项。,6.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,9)I dont know. You can go and ask Mary. A.when does the train arrive B.if or not she has come C.what I should buy for my sister,答案C句意:我不知道应该给我妹妹买什么。你可以去问问Mary。此题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可将A排除。if不能与or not直接连

21、用,因此将B排除。故选C。,7.(2018甘肃兰州,32)Could you please tell me? A.where are you fromB.how can I get there C.whats the matter with youD.where does he live,答案C句意:请你告诉我你怎么了好吗? 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序,A、B、D项为疑问句语序,故排除。whats the matter with you 为陈述句语序,故选C项。,知识拓展whats the matter with you 和whats wrong with you 意思相近,语序

22、相同。,8.(2017北京,30)Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag? Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A.where did you buyB.where will you buy C.where you boughtD.where you will buy,答案C句意:朱迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?哦,好的。我在网上的一家商店里买的。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述句语序,结合答语使用了一般过去时可知应选C。,9.(2017天津,38)Mr Jackson hasnt deci

23、ded this weekend. A.where he will have a picnic B.where will he have a picnic C.where he had a picnic D.where did he have a picnic,答案A句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末要去哪里野餐。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序:引导词+主语+谓语+其他,排除B、D项;因为是没决定本周末要做的事,所以用将来时。故选A项。,10.(2017重庆,37)Excuse me, could you please tell methe Science Museum? Sure.

24、 Go along the street and turn left. Its next to Bank of China. A.when I can get toB.when can I get to C.how I can get toD.how can I get to,答案C句意:劳驾,请你告诉我去科学博物馆怎么走好吗?可以。沿着这条街走然后左转。就在中国银行的旁边。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;根据句意可知应用how引导宾语从句,故选C项。,11.(2017山西,30)After we enter high school, we will have the

25、courses about life management. We can choose what we like. I wonder. Physics. I want to study science in the future. A.what choosing courses is for B.what courses you want to take C.what you think of choosing courses,答案B句意:当我们升入高中以后,我们将有关于人生规划的课程,我们可以选择我们所喜欢的。我想知道你想选择什么课程。物理,我想在未来学习科学。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据

26、答语可知设空处应该是“你想选择什么课程”,故选B项。,12.(2017安徽,41)Do you know Ann goes to work every day? Usually by underground. A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether,答案B句意:你知道安每天怎样去上班吗?通常乘地铁。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么;when什么时候;whether是否,无论。根据答语可知问的是交通方式,要用how。故选B项。,13.(2017辽宁沈阳,10)Were discussing why for our health. A.are fast food badB.fas

27、t food are bad C.fast food is badD.is fast food bad,答案C句意:我们正在讨论快餐为什么对我们的健康有害。本题考查宾语从句及主谓一致。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,可排除选项A、D。由fast food为不可数名词可排除选项B。本题答案为C。,14.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,12)Could you tell me ? By searching the Internet. A.how did Carl get the newsB.why Carl got the news C.how Carl got the newsD.why did Carl

28、 get the news,答案C句意:你能告诉我卡尔怎么得到这个消息的吗?通过上网搜索。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除选项A和D,再根据答语可知是对怎样获得消息进行提问,提问方式应用how,故本题选择C。,15.(2016河北,40,)Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide. A.where Im goingB.how Im going C.why Im planning D.when Im planning,答案B句意:我正在计划明天去沙滩旅行,但仍然不能决定我怎么去。本题考查宾语从句

29、。where表示地点;how表示方式;why表示原因;when表示时间。根据句意可知,答案为B项。,16.(2016北京,30)Can you tell me? He lives in Shanghai. A.where Mark livesB.where does Mark live C.where Mark livedD.where did Mark live,答案A句意:你能告诉我马克住在哪里吗?他住在上海。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答语中的lives可知此处应用一般现在时,故答案为A。,17.(2016山西,25)I just came back from Shang

30、hai Disneyland. Can you guess? Ive no idea. But it cant be cheap. Ive heard everything is very expensive there. A.how I came back home B.how many days I stayed there C.how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy,答案C句意:我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出来我买的这个米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗?不知道。但它不可能便宜。我听说那儿的所有东西都很贵。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的cheap和exp

31、ensive及句意可知答案为C项。,18.(2016重庆,39,)Do you know ? Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. A.why did they move hereB.why they moved here C.when did they move hereD.when they moved here,答案D句意:你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿来的吗?让我想想。我记得是在三月十八号。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;答语回答的是时间,应用when引导。故选D。,19.(2016江苏南京,6,)Are you

32、 going camping this afternoon? A typhoon is coming. Im not sure the road to the mountains will be closed. A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why,答案C句意:今天下午你要去野营吗?台风要来了。我不确定通往山上的那条路是否将要被关闭。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。从句成分完整,主句为否定形式,应用whether/if,在此处只起连接作用。故选C项。,20.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,11)Could you tell me? Youd better keep a diary in E

33、nglish as often as possible. A.when I can improve my written English B.how I can improve my written English C.if can I improve my written English,答案B句意:你能告诉我如何提高书面英语吗?你最好尽可能地经常用英语写日记。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可排除C项;再由答语句意可知B项正确。,21.(2015浙江杭州,19,)Franklin told them allto be in Britain again. A.how happy

34、was he B.how happy he was C.how was he happy D.how he happy was,答案B句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么高兴。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序且形容词应与how紧挨着,故答案为B项。,22.(2015陕西,29)Mum,can you tell me?I dreamed of him last night. Next week. A.when my dad comes backB.where my dad goes C.when my dad will come backD.where my dad wil

35、l go,答案C句意:妈妈,你能告诉我爸爸什么时候回来吗?我昨晚梦到他了。下周。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答(Next week.)可知应用一般将来时且连接词用when,故答案为C项。,23.(2014重庆,40,)Do you know? This afternoon. A.when will the policeman give us a talk B.where will the policeman give us a talk C.when the policeman will give us a talk D.where the policeman will give us a tal

36、k,答案C句意:你知道这个警察什么时候来给我们作报告吗?今天下午。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;又根据答语可知是对时间进行提问,故答案为C项。,24.(2014河北,45)I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder. A.where you buy the ticketsB.why you like to go there C.if youd like to come alongD.when you watch the match,答案C句意:我有一些篮球赛的票。 我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去。本题考查宾语从

37、句。A、B、D三项均不符合题干中前后句的逻辑关系,故答案为C项。,评析本题不仅需要学生掌握宾语从句的语序问题,而且需要学生通过题干选出正确答案。本题难度在于四个选项中语序都是正确的。,25.(2014陕西,30,)Mum,the summer holiday is coming.I wonder. How about Qinling Wild Zoo? A.where can we goB.where we can go C.how we can goD.how can we go,答案B句意:妈妈,暑假就要来了。我想知道我们能去哪儿。秦岭野生动物园怎么样?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句

38、语序,故排除A、D两项,又根据句意可知,答案为B项。,26.(2014浙江绍兴,23)I cant decideon vacation.Any advice? What about Hainan?Its warm in winter. A.when I will goB.where will I go C.when will I goD.where I will go,答案D句意:我不能决定去哪儿度假,有什么建议吗?去海南怎么样?海南的冬天暖和。本题考查宾语从句的用法。设空处是宾语从句,而宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故B和C不正确;“海南”表示地点,所以答案为D。,评析本题难度较大,考查了宾语从

39、句的用法,宾语从句既要考虑时态还要考虑语序的变化,所以此类题要慎重,注意审题。,考点二状语从句,1.(2018天津,30)Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework. A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.until,答案C句意:当我正在做作业的时候,托尼正在画画。此题考查连词。此题根据题干句意和时态判断出两个动作是同时进行的,故选引导时间状语从句的连词while,表示“当时”,强调一个动作正在发生的时候另一个动作也正在进行。,审题思路此题可以根据题干判断逻辑关系及动作发生的时间,也可通过辨析选项中四个连词的用法进行排除。if既可

40、以引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,也可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”;because引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”;while引导时间状语从句,表示“当时”;until引导时间状语从句,表示“直到”。,2.(2018安徽,42)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,he is only four years old. A.ifB.thoughC.forD.since,答案B句意:小杰克已经自己学会了做许多东西,虽然他只有四岁。本题考查状语从句。if如果;for因为;since自从以来。根据题意可知,此处表让步,故选B。,3

41、.(2018重庆,31)Its hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember. A.soB.because C.althoughD.until,答案B句意:道别对于我们来说很难,因为我们有很多快乐的日子要回忆。本题考查连词的用法。因为在一起过得开心,所以不愿意分开。so因此;although虽然;until直到。,知识拓展表示原因的连词除because外,还有for,as,since等。,4.(2018江苏苏州,5)Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the neare

42、st underground station? Walk straight on you see a white building. Its right there. A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.if,答案C句意:劳驾,你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗?一直走,直到你看到一座白色的大楼。最近的地铁站就在那里。本题考查状语从句。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;since自从,因为,引导时间或原因状语从句;until直到为止,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意,选C项。,5.(2018甘肃兰州,29)In summer, food will go bad

43、quicklywe put it into a fridge. A.ifB.unlessC.as soon asD.while,答案B 句意:在夏天,如果我们不把食物放在冰箱里,食物很快会变坏。本题考查状语从句。设空处表示“如果不”,用unless,故选B项。if 如果;as soon as一就;while当时候,均与题意不符。,6.(2017山西,24)Our teachers have been with us for nearly three yearswe came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they ha

44、ve done for us. A.untilB.beforeC.since,答案C句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经陪伴我们将近三年了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的事情。本题考查连词的用法。根据句意和现在完成时态的固定句型“主句(现在完成时态)+since+从句(一般过去时态)”可知,应该选择C项。until直到为止;be-fore在以前。,7.(2017辽宁沈阳,4) it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A.ThoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Until,答案C句意:由于山里的天气经常

45、很冷,因此你需要穿保暖的衣服。本题考查从属连词的用法。though虽然,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;as由于,引导原因状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句。根据题意可知,本题答案为C。,8.(2017天津,33)Well stay at home it rains tomorrow. A.andB.ifC.butD.so,答案B句意:如果明天下雨我们就会待在家里。本题考查连词词义辨析。if意为“如果”。故选B项。,9.(2017上海,42)The two companies decided to work together they had common int

46、erest. A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.or,答案A句意:因为这两家公司有共同的利益所以它们决定合作。本题考查状语从句。be-cause意为“因为”;unless意为“除非,如果不”;but意为“但是”;or意为“或者,否则,要不然”。由句意可知本题选择A。,10.(2017贵州贵阳,37)Xiao Ming, youll be late for schoolyou hurry up. A.afterB.thoughC.unless,答案C句意:肖明,如果不快点你就上学迟到了。本题考查状语从句。unless 如果不,符合句意。after 在之后;though 虽然。,11

47、.(2016山西,19)I am really proud of my groupwere always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is! A.becauseB.thoughC.unless,答案A句意:我真的为我的小组感到自豪,因为我们总是一起讨论和分享学习的诀窍。小组合作是多么重要啊!本题考查连词。because因为;though尽管;unless除非。根据句意可知答案为A项。,12.(2016北京,28,)I got home, my sister was doi

48、ng her homework. A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Though,答案A句意:我到家时,我妹妹正在做作业。本题考查状语从句。when 是“当时候”的意思。故选A。,13.(2016安徽,44)Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life. A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.until,答案B句意:如果我们每个人都过更环保的生活,我们的世界将会变得越来越好。 本题考查连词。before在之前;if 如果;though尽管;until直到才。根据句意可知答案为B项。,14.

49、(2016天津,33,)My family always go somewhere interestingthe holiday begins. A.as soon asB.so C.so thatD.even though,答案A句意:假期一开始,我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方。as soon as 一就;so 因此;so that以便;even though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知选择A项。,15.(2015重庆,36)Julie didnt leave her officethe policearrived. A.howeverB.wheneverC.whileD.until,答案D句意:

50、直到警察到了Julie才离开她的办公室。not.until.意为“直到才”,符合题意,故选D。,16.(2015上海,33,)Mike didnt win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face. A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because,答案C句意:尽管Mike没有赢得这场比赛,但他的脸上仍然带着笑容。本题考查连词。if如果;since既然;although尽管;because因为。根据句意可知设空处表让步,所以答案为C项。,17.(2015安徽,42)What do you think of your Juni

51、or Middle School life? I think it is colourful,I am always busy. A.if B.thoughC.while D.until,答案B句意:你认为你的初中生活怎么样?我认为它是丰富多彩的,尽管我总是很忙。本题考查连词。if如果;though尽管;while当的时候;until直到。根据句意可知答案为B项。,19.(2014安徽,34,)Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture he came to China. A.before B.whenC.untilD.since,答案D句意:自从

52、Rick来到中国,他已经学到了很多中国文化。本题考查引导状语从句的连词的用法。before在之前;when当时候;until直到为止;since自从。由从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时可知设空处用since引导时间状语从句,故选D项。,18.(2015天津,36,) the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes. A.HowB.When C.BeforeD.Why,答案B句意:晚饭完全结束之后,每个人都帮忙洗餐具。本题考查连词。how怎样;when在之后;before 在之前;why为什么。根据句意和语境可知选择B项。,考点三

53、定语从句,1.(2018河南,33)Anyone who is a server orhas been one knows that customers always come first. A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which,答案C句意:任何一名服务员或做过服务员的都知道顾客总是第一位的。本题考查定语从句。or是并列连词,连接两个定语从句, who is a server是定语从句,先行词是 Anyone,所以or后面的定语从句的先行词也是 Anyone,在从句中作主语,所以答案选C。,2.(2018湖南长沙,29)Kids, I hope youll remember the

54、 good old days we spent together in junior high though its time to say goodbye. A.whoB.whatC.which,答案C句意:孩子们,虽然是时候说再见了,但我希望你们将记住我们在初中一起度过的美好的旧时光。本题考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句,故排除B。此处定语从句先行词为days,且关系词在从句中作宾语,故答案为C。,3.(2018湖北黄冈,33)Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and support-ed you. We wil

55、l, Miss Chen. A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose,答案C 句意:同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助过和支持过你们的人。我们会的,陈老师。本题考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词为people,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选择C。,知识拓展定语从句的引导词关系代词的用法:,4.(2018甘肃兰州,38)I like the citythe people are really kind and friendly. A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who,答案C 句意:我喜欢这座人们十分善良和友好的城市。本题考查定语从句。本句中定语从句的先行词为city,关系

56、词在从句中作状语,应用where,相当于in which,故选C项。,5.(2018吉林长春,18)Jack likes being with the classmates are outgoing and kind. A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who,答案D句意:杰克喜欢与外向、善良的同学在一起。本题考查定语从句。先行词“the classmates”为人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who,故选D。,6.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,14)Mary is my friend, as well as her sisters, Chinese in China. A.tha

57、t;are studyingB.which;have studiedC.who;studyD.who;studies,答案D句意:我的朋友玛丽和她的妹妹们在中国学习汉语。本题考查定语从句和主谓一致的用法。第一个空考查定语从句的用法,定语从句先行词为“Mary”,故关系词用who或that,排除B选项。句子谓语动词要与主语Mary 保持一致,用第三人称单数,所以第二个空填studies。故本题选择D。,7.(2017四川成都,39)A kind of shared bike is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengd

58、u. A.itB.whoC.which,答案C句意:在成都,有一种叫作“bluegogo”的共享单车正越来越受欢迎。本题主要考查定语从句的用法。当定语从句的先行词为“物或事”时,定语从句的引导词应为which或that,故本题选择C。,8.(2017甘肃兰州,32)She often parks her car near the houseshe can easily get to. A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what,答案C句意:她经常把车停到她能容易到达的房子附近。本题考查定语从句。设空处指代物,在从句中作宾语。故选C项。,9.(2017湖北黄冈,38)Have you h

59、eard of Hansel and Gretel? Yes. Hansel is a smart boy often comes up with a good idea. A.whoB.whomC.whereD.which,答案A句意:你听说过韩塞尔与葛雷特吗?是的。韩塞尔是一个经常想出好主意的聪明的男孩。本题考查定语从句的用法。本题的先行词为boy,又因为关系词作定语从句的主语,故本题选择A。,10.(2016山西,21)The earth is the planetprovides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. Its our duty to protect it. A.whoB.thatC.where,答案B句意:地球是给我们提供新鲜的空气、干净的水等我们所需要的一切的行星。保护它是我们的责任。本题考查定语从句。先行词planet指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故答案为B项。,11.(2016湖南长沙,29,)What are you doing,Tim? I am listening to the song Long Livemakes me feel excited. A.whichB.whoC./,答案A句意:Tim,你在干什么? 我在听让我感觉兴奋的Long Live。本