12月英语六级阅读理解全真模拟题(八)

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 12月英语六级阅读理解全真模拟题(八)考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。unit 15part reading comprehension(35 minutes)directions: there are 4 reading passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are f

2、our choices marked a), b), c) and d). you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.passage onequestions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.as a wise man once said, we are all ultimately alone. but an increas

3、ing number of europeans are choosing to be so at an ever earlier age. this isnt the stuff of gloomy philosophical contemplations, but a fact of europes new economic landscape, embraced by sociologists, real-estate developers and ad executives alike. the shift away from family life to solo lifestyle,

4、 observes a french sociologist, is part of the “irresistible momentum of individualism” over the last century. the communications revolution, the shift from a business culture of stability to one of mobility and the mass entry of women into the workforce have greatly wreaked havoc on (扰乱) europeans

5、private lives.europes new economic climate has largely fostered the trend toward independence. the current generation of home-aloners came of age during europes shift from social democracy to the sharper, more individualistic climate of american style capitalism. raised in an era of privatization an

6、d increased consumer choice, todays tech-savvy (精通技术的) workers have embraced a free market in love as well as economics. modern europeans are rich enough to afford to live alone, and temperamentally independent enough to want to do so.once upon a time, people who lived alone tended to be those on ei

7、ther side of marriage-twenty something professionals or widowed senior citizens. while pensioners, particularly elderly women, make up a large proportion of those living alone, the newest crop of singles are high earners in their 30s and 40s who increasingly view living alone as a lifestyle choice.

8、living alone was conceived to be negative-dark and cold, while being together suggested warmth and light. but then came along the idea of singles. they were young, beautiful, strong! now, young people want to live alone. the booming economy means people are working harder than ever. and that doesnt

9、leave much room for relationships. pimpi arroyo, a 35-year-old composer who lives alone in a house in paris, says he hasnt got time to get lonely because he has too much work. “i have deadlines which would make life with someone else fairly difficult.” only an ideal woman would make him change his l

10、ifestyle, he says. kaufmann, author of a recent book called “the single woman and prince charming,” thinks this fierce new individualism means that people expect more and more of mates, so relationships dont last long-if they start at all. eppendorf, a blond berliner with a deep tan, teaches grade s

11、chool in the mornings. in the afternoon she sunbathes or sleeps, resting up for going dancing. just shy of 50, she says shed never have wanted to do what her mother did-give up a career to raise a family. instead, “ive always done what i wanted to do: live a self-determined life.”52. more and more y

12、oung europeans remain single because _.a) they are driven by an overwhelming sense of individualismb) they have entered the workforce at a much earlier agec) they have embraced a business culture of stabilityd) they are pessimistic about their economic future53. what is said about european society i

13、n the passage?a) it has fostered the trend towards small families.b) it is getting closer to american-style capitalism.c) it has limited consumer choice despite a free market.d) it is being threatened by irresistible privatization.54. according to paragraph 3, the newest group of singles are _.a) wa

14、rm and lightheartedb) on either side of marriagec) negative and gloomyd) healthy and wealthy55. the author quotes eppendorf to show that _.a) some modern women prefer a life of individual freedomb) the family is no longer the basic unit of society in present-day europec) some professional people hav

15、e too much work to do to feel lonelyd) most europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable. 56. what is the authors purpose in writing the passage?a) to review the impact of women becoming high earners.b) to contemplate the philosophy underlying individualism.c) to examine the trend of youn

16、g people living alone.d) to stress the rebuilding of personal relationships.passage twoquestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.supporters of the biotech industry have accused an american scientist of misconduct after she testified to the new zealand government that a genetically modifi

17、ed (gm) bacterium could cause serious damage if released.the new zealand life sciences network, an association of pro-gm scientists and organisations, says the view expressed by elaine ingham, a soil biologist at oregon state university in corvallis, was exaggerated and irresponsible. it has asked h

18、er university to discipline her.but ingham stands by her comments and says the complaints are an attempt to silence her. “theyre trying to cause trouble with my university and get me fired,” ingham told new scientist.the controversy began on 1 february, when ingham testified before new zealands roya

19、l commission on genetic modification, which will determine how to regulate gm organisms. ingham claimed that a gm version of a common soil bacterium could spread and destroy plants if released into the wild. other researchers had previously modified the bacterium to produce alcohol from organic wast

20、e. but ingham says that when she put it in soil with wheat plants, all of the plants died within a week.“we would lose terrestrial (陆生的) plants.this is an organism that is potentially deadly to the continued survival of human beings,” she told the commission. she added that the u.s. environmental pr

21、otection agency (epa) canceled its approval for field tests using the organism once she had told them about her research in 1999. but last week the new zealand life sciences network accused ingham of “presenting inaccurate, careless and exaggerated information” and “generating speculative doomsday s

22、cenarios (世界末日的局面) that are not scientifically supportable”. they say that her study doesnt even show that the bacteria would survive in the wild, much less kill massive numbers of plants. whats more, the network says that contrary to inghams claims, the epa was never asked to consider the organism

23、for field trials.the epa has not commented on the dispute. but an e-mail to the network from janet anderson, director of the epas bio-pesticides (生物杀虫剂) division, says “there is no record of a review and/or clearance to field test” the organism.ingham says epa officials had told her that the organis

24、m was approved for field tests, but says she has few details. its also not clear whether the organism, first engineered by a german institute for biotechnology, is still in use.whether ingham is right or wrong, her supporters say opponents are trying unfairly to silence her.“i think her concerns sho

25、uld be taken seriously. she shouldnt be harassed in this way,” says ann clarke, a plant biologist at the university of guelph in canada who also testified before the commission. “its an attempt to silence the opposition.”57. the passage centers on the controversy _.a) between american and new zealan

26、d biologists over genetic modificationb) as to whether the study of genetic modification should be continuedc) over the possible adverse effect of a gm bacterium on plantsd) about whether elaine ingham should be fired by her university58. ingham insists that her testimony is based on _.a) evidence p

27、rovided by the epa of the united statesb) the results of an experiment she conducted herselfc) evidence from her collaborative research with german biologistsd) the results of extensive field tests in corvallis, oregon. 59. according to janet anderson, the epa _.a) has cancelled its approval for fie

28、ld tests of the gm organismb) hasnt reviewed the findings of inghams researchc) has approved field tests using the gm organismd) hasnt given permission to field test the gm organism60. according to ann clarke, the new zealand life sciences network _.a) should gather evidence to discredit inghams cla

29、imsb) should require that the research by their biologists be regulatedc) shouldnt demand that ingham be disciplined for voicing her viewsd) shouldnt appease the opposition in such a quiet way61. which of the following statements about ingham is true?a) her testimony hasnt been supported by the epa.

30、b) her credibility as a scientist hasnt been undermined.c) she is firmly supported by her university.d) she has made great contributions to the study of gm bacteria.unit 1552.a 53.b 54.d 55.a 56.c 57.c 58.b 59.d 60.c 61.aunit 16part reading comprehension(35 minutes)directions: there are 4 reading pa

31、ssages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a), b), c) and d). you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre. passage oneque

32、stions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.in a purely biological sense, fear begins with the bodys system for reacting to things that can harm usthe so-called fight-or-flight response. “an animal that cant detect danger cant stay alive,” says joseph ledoux. like animals, humans evolved with

33、 an elaborate mechanism for processing information about potential threats. at its core is a cluster of neurons (神经元) deep in the brain known as the amygdale (扁桃核).ledoux studies the way animals and humans respond to threats to understand how we form memories of significant events in our lives. the

34、amygdale receives input from many parts of the brain, including regions responsible for retrieving memories. using this information, the amygdale appraises a situationi think this charging dog wants to bite meand triggers a response by radiating nerve signals throughout the body. these signals produ

35、ce the familiar signs of distress: trembling, perspiration and fast-moving feet, just to name three.this fear mechanism is critical to the survival of all animals, but no one can say for sure whether beasts other than humans know theyre afraid. that is, as ledoux says, “if you put that system into a

36、 brain that has consciousness, then you get the feeling of fear.”humans, says edward m. hallowell, have the ability to call up images of bad things that happened in the past and to anticipate future events. combine these higher thought processes with our hardwired danger-detection systems, and you g

37、et a near-universal human phenomenon: worry.thats not necessarily a bad thing, says hallowell. “when used properly, worry is an incredible device,” he says. after all, a little healthy worrying is okay if it leads to constructive actionlike having a doctor look at that weird spot on your back.hallow

38、ell insists, though, that theres a right way to worry. “never do it alone, get the facts and then make a plan.” he says. most of us have survived a recession, so were familiar with the belt-tightening strategies needed to survive a slump.unfortunately, few of us have much experience dealing with the

39、 threat of terrorism, so its been difficult to get fact about how we should respond. thats why hallowell believes it was okay for people to indulge some extreme worries last fall by asking doctors for cipro (抗炭疽菌的药物) and buying gas masks. 52. the “so-called fight-or-flight response” (line 2, para. 1

40、) refers to “_”.a) the biological process in which human beings sense of self-defense evolvesb) the instinctive fear human beings feel when faced with potential dangerc) the act of evaluating a dangerous situation and making a quick decisiond) the elaborate mechanism in the human brain for retrievin

41、g information53. from the studies conducted by ledoux we learn that _.a) reactions of humans and animals to dangerous situations are often unpredictableb) memories of significant events enable people to control fear and distressc) peoples unpleasant memories are derived from their feeling of feard)

42、the amygdale plays a vital part in human and animal responses to potential danger54. from the passage we know that _.a) a little worry will do us good if handled properlyb) a little worry will enable us to survive a recessionc) fear strengthens the human desire to survive dangerd) fear helps people

43、to anticipate certain future events55. which of the following is the best way to deal with your worries according to hallowell?a) ask for help from the people around you.b) use the belt-tightening strategies for survival.c) seek professional advice and take action.d) understand the situation and be

44、fully prepared.56. in hallowells view, peoples reaction to the terrorist threat last fall was _.a) ridiculousb) understandablec) over-cautiousd) sensible. passage twoquestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.amitai etzioni is not surprised by the latest headings about scheming corporate

45、crooks (骗子). as a visiting professor at the harvard business school in 1989, he ended his work there disgusted with his students overwhelming lost for money. “theyre taught that profit is all that matters,” he says. “many schools dont even offer ethics (伦理学) courses at all.”etzioni expressed his fru

46、stration about the interests of his graduate students. “by and large, i clearly had not found a way to help classes full of mbas see that there is more to life than money, power, fame and self-interest.” he wrote at the time. today he still takes the blame for not educating these “business-leaders-t

47、o-be.” “i really like i failed them,” he says. “if i was a better teacher maybe i could have reached them.”etzioni was a respected ethics expert when he arrived at harvard. he hoped his work at the university would give him insight into how questions of morality could be applied to places where self

48、-interest flourished. what he found wasnt encouraging. those would be executives had, says etzioni, little interest in concepts of ethics and morality in the boardroomand their professor was met with blank stares when he urged his students to see business in new and different ways.etzioni sees the e

49、xperience at harvard as an eye-opening one and says theres much about business schools that hed like to change. “a lot of the faculty teaching business are bad news themselves,” etzioni says. from offering classes that teach students how to legally manipulate contracts, to reinforcing the notion of

50、profit over community interests, etzioni has seen a lot thats left him shaking his head. and because of what hes seen taught in business schools, hes not surprised by the latest rash of corporate scandals. “in many ways things have got a lot worse at business schools, i suspect,” says etzioni.etzion

51、i is still teaching the sociology of right and wrong and still calling for ethical business leadership. “people with poor motives will always exist.” he says. “sometimes environments constrain those people and sometimes environments give those people opportunity.” etzioni says the booming economy of the last decade enabled those individuals with poor motives to get rich before getting in trouble. his hope now: that the cries for reform will provide more fertile soil for his long-st