测绘专业名词中英文-总类

1、序号中文英文注释1.001测绘学surveying and mapping, sm1.002中华人民共和国测绘法Law Of Surveying And Mapping of The Peoples Republic Of China1.003测绘标准standards of surveying and mapping1.004测量规范specifications of surveys1.005地形图图式topographic map symbols1.006大地测量学geodesy1.007地球形状earth shape, figure of the earth1.008重力基准网gravi

2、ty standard network1.009重力场gravity field1.01地心坐标系geocentric coordinate system1.011地球椭球earth ellipsoid1.012大地原点geodetic origin1.013水准原点leveling origin1.014测量标志survey mark1.015测量觇标observation target1.016高程基准height datum1.0171954年北京坐标系Beijing geodetic coordinate system 19541.018高程系统height system1.019平均

3、海体面mean sea level1.02黄海平均海水面Huanghai mean sea level1.021海拔height above sea level1.022海军导航卫星系统Navy Navigation Satellite System,NNSS1.023NAVSTAR全球定位系统NAVSTAR global positioning system, NAVSTAR GPS1.024惯性测量系统inertial surveying system,ISS1.025摄影测量与遥感学photogrammetry and remote sensing1.026航空摄影测量aerophoto

4、grammetry, aerial photogrammetry1.027航天摄影测量space photogrammetry 又称“太空摄影测量”1.028非地形摄影测量non-topographic photogrammetry1.029水下摄影测量underwater photogrammetry1.03航空航天摄影aerospace photogrammetry1.031航空遥感aerial remote sensing1.032航天遥感space remote sensing1.033图象image1.034影象image,imagery1.035图形graphics1.036判读i

5、nterpretation 又称“判释”、“解译”1.037模拟摄影测量analog photogrammetry1.038解析摄影测量analytical photogrammetry,numerical photogrammetry1.039数字摄影测量digital photogrammetry1.04数字地图模型digital derrain model,DTM又称“数值地型”1.041遥感图象处理image processing of remote senssing1.042遥感模式识别pattern recognition of remote sensing1.043地图制图学ca

6、rtography 又称“地图学”1.044地理坐标网geographic graticule1.045经纬网fictitious graticule1.046方里网kilometer grid1.047邻带方里网grid of neighboring zone1.048坐标格网coordinate grid1.049地理坐标参考系geographical reference system,GEOREF1.05地图map1.051地形图topographic map1.052平面图plan1.053普通地图general map1.054专题地图thematic map1.055地图集atla

7、s1.056地球仪globe1.057地图规范map specifications1.058地图生产map production1.059地图投影map projecrion1.06地图编制map compilation 又称“编图”1.061地图复制map reproduction1.062地图印刷map printing1.063地图利用map use1.064地图量算cartometry1.065机助地图制图computer-aided cartography,computerassisted cartography,cac1.066自动化制图automatic cartography1

8、.067自动绘图automatic plotting1.068图形显示graphic display1.069遥感制图remote sensing mapping1.07地名学toponomastics ,toponymy1.071地名geographical name, place name1.072工程测量学engineering surveying1.073比例尺scale1.074基本比例尺basic scale1.075等高线contour1.076等高距contour interval1.077测量平差survey adjustment, adjustment of observa

9、tions1.078精度估计precision estimation1.079精密度precision1.08准确度accuracy1.081偶然误差accident error1.082系统误差systematic error1.083粗差gross error1.084常差constant error1.085多余观测redundant observation1.086闭合差closing error, closure1.087限差tolerance1.088相对误差relative error1.089绝对误差absolute error1.09中误差mean square error1

10、.091误差椭圆error ellipse1.092边长中误差mean square error of side length1.093测角中误差mean square error of angle observation1.094方位角中误差mean square error of azimuth1.095坐标中误差mean square error of coordinate1.096点位中误差mean square error of a point1.097高程中误差mean square error of height1.098国土基础信息系统land base information

11、 system1.099大地控制数据库geodetic data base1.1重力数据库gravimetric data base1.101地形数据库topographic data base1.102地理信息系统geographical information system,GIS1.103地图数据库map data base1.104地图数据库管理系统cartographic data base management system1.105地名数据库place-name data base1.106地籍信息系统cadastral information system1.107土地信息系统

12、land information system,LIS1.108制图专家系统cartographic expert system1.109海洋测绘hydrographic surveying and charting1.11测绘仪器instrument of surveying and mapping1.111大地测量仪器geodetic instrument1.112测距仪distance measuring instrument,rangefinder1.113重力仪gravimeter1.114定位系统positioning system1.115摄影测量仪器photogrammetri

13、c instrument1.116立体测图仪stereoplotter1.117数字摄影测量工作站 digital photogrammetric station1.118全数字化自测图系统 full digital automatic mapping system1.119图形输入设备graphic input unit1.12图形输出设备graphic output unit1.121中国测绘学会Chinese Society of Surveying And Mapping, CSSM1.122国际测绘联合会International Union of Surveying And Mapping, IUSM1.123国际测量师联合会Federation Internationale Des Geometres,Fig(法)1.124国际大地测量学与地球物理学 International Union of Geodesy And Geophysics, IUGG1.125国际大地测量学协会 International Ass