2008年报关员考试常用单词、词组

1、2008年报关员考试常用单词、词组(一)报关常用单词、词组(一) 一、外贸单词、词组（一）外贸术语出口信贷export credit 出口津贴export subsidy 商品倾销dumping 外汇倾销exchange dumping 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制import quotas 自由贸易区free trade zone 对外贸易值value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of internation

2、al trade 普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(mfnt) （二）价格条件价格术语trade term(price term)运费freight 码头费 whargage卸货费landing charges金额amount 关税customs duty 净价net price 印花税stamp duty 拥价price including commission 港务费port dues回拥return commission 扣discount,allowance批发价wholes

3、ale price 售价retail price 进口许可证import licence 现货价格spot price出口许可证export licence 期货价格forward price现行价格current price, prevailing price 国际市场价格world (international)market price离岸价格 fob(free on board) 成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）c&f/cnf到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）cif(cost, insurance and freight) （三）品质条件品质 quality 规格specifications 说

4、明description 标准standard type商品目录 catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet货号 article no. 样品sample 代表性样品representative sample 大路货（良好平均品质）fair avarge quality原样original sample复样duplicate sample对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample封样sealed sample 公差tolerance花色（搭配assortment 5%增减 5%more or less （四） 个数number 容积capacity体积 vo

5、lume 毛重gross weight溢短装条款more or less clause 净重net weight毛作净gross for net 皮重tare （五）交货条件 轮船steamship船charter(the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery 程租船voyage charter 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor收货人consignee 报关常用单词、词组（二)班轮shipping liner 驳船lighter舱位shipping space

6、 油轮tanker报关/清关clearance of customs 货物收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods 空运提单airway bill正本提单original b/l 选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges 选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the buyers 或 optional charges for buyers account（六）交易磋商、合同签订订单indent 订货、定购book;booking电复cable reply 实盘firm o

7、ffer递盘bid;bidding递实盘bid firm还盘 counter offer发盘（发价）offer发实盘 offer firm询盘（询价）inquiry; enquiry指示性价格 price indication 速复reply immediately参考价reference price 习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion 限*复subject to reply*限*复到subject to reply reaching here *有效期

8、限time of validity有效至* valid till *购货合同purchase contract销售合同 sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未出售未准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to sellers confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation（七）贸易方式拍卖 auction 寄售consignment招标invit

9、ation of tender 投标submission of tender一般agent 总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement 累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade 或低偿贸易compesnsating/compensatory trade来料加工processing on giving materials 来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理so

10、le agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ; exclusive agent （八）商检仲裁索赔claim 罚金条款penalty不可抗力force majeure 产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight商品检验局commodity inspection bureau(c.b.i.) 品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate争议disputes 仲裁arbitra

11、tion报关常用单词、词组（三）仲裁庭arbitral tribunal （九）外汇外汇foreign exchange 外币foreign currency汇率rate of exchange 国际收支balance of payments直接标价direct quotation 间接标价indirect quotation买入汇率buying rate 卖出汇率selling rate金本位制度gold standard 铸币平价mint par国际货币基金international monetary fund 法定贬值devaluation法定升值revaluation 浮动汇率floating rate 硬通货hard currency 软通货soft currency金平价 go