动词的固定搭配(高考).docx

1、abandon v. 1)abandon sth/sb (to sb) 舍弃某物某人而被（别人）取得 2) abandon oneself to sth完全屈从於（某种情感或冲动）accommodate vt.1) accommodate sb with sth 帮忙 2) accommodate to sth 顺应，适应新情况accuse v. accuse sb (of sth) 指责某人有错 犯（某）罪或犯法 add vt.1) add sth to sth 增加，添加 2)add fuel to the fire /flames 火上浇油 3) add insult to injury

2、 既伤害 4) add to this 此外，还 5) add sth in 把加进去，包括 6)add up (多用于否定句)合乎情理，有道理 7) add up to sth 总共是，总计为adjust v. adjust (sth/oneself) (to sth) 使适合（新环境等）; 适应admit vt. 1) admit to sth / to doing sth , admit to sb that 承认事实 2) admit to sth / to doing sth 承认过错，责任 3）admit sb /sth to /into sth 准许进入、加入advocate v

3、. advocate (of sth) （对一事业 方针 政策等的）支持者, 拥护者aim vi. 1) aim at doing sth力求达到，力求做到 2) be aimed at 目的是，旨在 3) aim sth at sb 针对，对象是argue vi. 1) argue the toss （对决定）徒然地反对，作无谓的争执 2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 3) argue with sth 不同意（说法），不承认（表述）avoid vt. 1) avoid doing sth 避免做某事 2) avoid sb / sth

4、 like the plague 像避瘟疫似的躲避某人appeal v. 1) appeal to sb (for sth); for sth 恳求; 呼吁 2) appeal (to sb) （对某人）有吸引力; （使某人）感兴趣 3) appeal (to sth) (against sth) （向上级法院）上诉 4) appeal (to sb) (for/against sth) （板球赛中）提请（裁判员）宣布击球员出局或作出其它裁判approach vt. approach sb (about /for sth)/ sb (about doing sth) 接洽，建议，要求aveng

5、e v. avenge oneself on sb/sth向某人某事物报仇balance v. balance A against B 将此一计划等与彼一计划等作价值上的比较bar v.1) bar sb from sth/doing sth阻止某人用某物; 阻止某人做某事 2) bar sb in (sth)/out (of sth) 使某人无法出入於（建筑物等）bend vt.1) bend sbs ear (about sth) 向某人唠叨诉说(尤指自己的难处) 2) bend your mind / efforts to sth 致力于某事，专心致志于某事 3) bend the tr

6、uth 扭曲事实 4) on bended knees 下跪（请求） 5) bend sb to sth 迫使，说服 bleed v. 1) bleed for sth（为事业 祖国）负伤或牺性 2) bleed sb (for sth) 向某人勒索（钱财）blink v. blink sth away/back 眨眼控制泪水/挤掉脏东西 blow vt. 1) blow sbs brains out 枪击头部自杀/杀人 2) blow a fuse 大怒，暴跳如雷 3) blow the gaff on sb/sth （又指因大意）泄露秘密 4) blow hot and cold abou

7、t sth 拿不定主意，出尔反尔 5) blow your mind 使某人兴奋（或吃惊） 6) blow your own trumpet 自吹自擂 7) blow your top 大发脾气，愤怒 8) blow up in sbs face 事情失败，害了自己 9) blow the whistle on sb/sth 告发 10) blow sb away 枪杀某人 11) blow in/into sth 突然来到，突然进入 12) blow sb off 不赴约 13) blow out 被(风等)吹灭，熄灭 14)blow over 刮过去了，平静下来 15) blow up爆炸

8、 16) blow up at sb 对某人发火boil vt. 1) boil sth down 使煮浓，熬浓 2) boil sth down to sth 概括，归纳，压缩 3) boil down to sth 归结为，基本问题是 4) boil over 煮溢 5) boil up 进入危机关头，令人担忧 6) boil sth up 把（液体或食物）烧开 7) off the boil 不如以前 8) on the boil 十分活跃，如火如荼 bother vt. 1) bother with/ about sth 花费时间精力做某事 2) bother sb about/ wi

9、th sth 使某人烦恼 3) be bothered about sb /sth 认为（某人或某事）重要，关心（某人/事） 4) cant be bothered to do sth 表示不想花时间精力做某事 5) not bother yourself /your head with/ about sth 不操心 bury vt.1) bury sth in sth 使陷入 2) bury the hatchet/ your differences 消除隔阂 3) bury yourself in sth 专心致志于某事calculate v. 1) be calculated to do

10、 sth 打算或计划做某事 2) calculate on sth/doing sth 指望或依靠某事物 Caution v. caution (sb) against 告或劝告（某人）防止某事物 charm v. charm sth from/out of sb/sth使用迷人手段从某人某事物处得到某事物chase v.1) chase (after) sb/sth 追逐，追求 2) chase about, around向某方向急奔 3) chase sb up向某人追讨或索要（尤指钱或信息） 4) chase sth up追查或催促某事物chat v. 1) chat (away) to

11、/with sb, chat about sth/sb 闲谈，闲聊，聊天 2) chat sb up (受异性吸引而)亲昵的攀谈cheer v. 1) cheer sb on鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力 2) cheer (sb) up（使某人）更高兴或更快活chew v. 1) chew sth (up) 嚼碎或咀嚼（食物） 2) chew sth over 细想某事物claim vt. claim sth back 索回，要回 combine v. combine (with sth); A and B/A with B（使物件）结合或混合形成一整体 commit v. 1) commit sb

12、/sth to sth将某人某物置于（某状态）或转交（某处） 处理 2) commit sb/oneself (to sth/to doing sth) 使某人自己不能不做某事或不做另事（尤指因有承诺） 3) commit oneself (on sth) 公开表明自己的意见（因而难以更改） 4) commit sb (for sth) 将（某人）送交受审compare vt.1) compare A and/with/to B 比较，对比 2) compare with/to sb/sth 与类似 3) compare notes with sb 与交换看法/意见complain vi.1)

13、 complain to sb about sth 抱怨，发牢骚 2) complain of sth 诉说（病情或疼痛）concentrate vi. concentrate on sth/doing sth 集中做某事condemn v. 1) condemn sb/sth (for/as sth) 谴责; 责备; 指摘2) condemn sth (as sth) 官方宣称（某事物）有缺陷或不宜使用3) condemn sb (to sth/to do sth) 宣告某人要受的惩罚confirm v. confirm sth; sb (as/in sth) 批准（条约 任命等）; 肯定,

14、 巩固或加强（权力 地位）confront v. 1) confront sb with sb/sth 使面对，使面临 2) be confronted with sth 面对(某事物)consider v. 1) consider sb/sth (for/as sth) 考虑某人某事物（尤指以做决定为目的者） 2) consider sb/sth as sth认为; 视某人某事物为consult v. 1) consult sb/sth (about sth) （为获取资料,到指点等）请教（人）,阅（书）等 2) consult with sb与某人商量（事情）contract vt. 1)

15、 contract sb (to sth) 与订立合同 2) contract a marriage / an alliance (with sb) 与订立婚约/同盟 3) contract in to sth 订约，参与 4) contract out of sth 订约不参与，退出合约 5) contract sth out to sb 订约把承包出去contrast v. 1) contrast A and/with B对比（以显出两人或事物的差异） 2) contrast (with sb/sth) （通过对比）显出差异; 形成对照contribute v. 1) contribute

16、 (sth) (to/towards sth) 出（钱 力 主意等）; 捐助 2) contribute to sth增加某事物; 添加到某事物中 3) contribute (sth) to sth撰稿; 投（稿）convey v. convey sb/sth (from.) (to.) 运载; 运送某人某物, 表达或传达（思想等）correspond v. 1) correspond (with sth) 相一致; 相符 2) correspond (to sth) 相当的; 相似的 3) correspond (with sb) 通信count v. 1) be able to coun

17、t sb/sth on (the fingers of) one hand 屈指可数，寥寥无几 2) count your blessings 知足 3) count the cost (of sth) 感受(错误，事故等造成的)不利后果 4) count sheep 数羊以求入睡 5) stand up and be counted 公开表示支持 6) count (sth) against sb (被)认为对某人不利 7) count down (to sth) 倒计时 8) count sb in 把某人算入，包括 9) count on sb/sth 依靠，指望 10) count s

18、th out(放置东西时)逐一的数 11)count sb out 不把某人算入，不包括 12) count towards/ toward sth 被包括在内(成为将来所得的一部分)cover vt. 1) cover sth with sth 掩蔽，遮盖 2) cover sb /sth in / with sth 撒上，溅上 3） cover for sb 代替，顶替，替补/ 遮掩， 掩盖， 敷衍 4）cover sb /sth (against / for sth) 给保险 5) cover yourself against sth 采取行动（以使自己免遭责备） 6）cover you

19、r tracks 掩盖自己的行径 7) cover in （给露天场地）装顶盖，加顶 8）cover up （完全）盖住，遮住, 掩盖（错误行为，罪行等） 9）cover over （完全）盖住，遮住 10）cover yourself up 加（或多）穿衣服，穿暖和crash vi.1) crash sth into sth 碰撞，撞击 2)crash out 入睡 3) a crashing bore 讨厌透顶的人declare vt.1) declare against sb/sth 声明反对，表示不支持 2) declare for sb/sth 声明支持，表示赞成depend v.

20、depend on/upon sb/sth确信; 坚信; 信赖deserve v. deserve well/ill of sb应该受到某人好的坏的待遇develop v. develop (sb/sth) (from sth) (into sth) （使某人某事物）发展, 发育, 成长, devote v. devote oneself/sth to sb/sth为某人某事物付出（时间 精力等） discourage v. discourage sb (from doing sth) 使某人丧失（做某事的）信心; 使某人泄气dissolve vi. 1) dissolve sth in st

21、h使溶解 2) dissolve into laughter/tears 禁不住（笑起来或哭起来）divert v. divert sb/sth (from sth) (to sth) 转移某人的注意力; 使某事物转向donate v. donate sth (to sb/sth) 捐赠, 赠送（财物等）drag v. 1) drag sb down使某人感到萎顿或沮丧 2) drag sb down (to sth) 使某人社会地位 行为标准等下降 3) drag sth in/into sth在谈话中扯进不相关的事 4) drag sb into doing sth硬拉某人参加某活动 5)

22、 drag sth out使某事物不必要地拖延 6) drag sth out (of sb) 迫使某人透露或交代（情况等） 7) drag sb up将（孩子）胡乱带大 8) drag sth up在谈话中扯进（不愉快的事情等） dream v. 1) dream of /about sb/ (doing) sth 做梦梦想. 2) dream sth away 梦幻似的度过，在遐想中虚度 3) dream on 痴心妄想 4) dream sth up 凭空想出，虚构出(尤指荒诞不经的事)drown v. 1) drown sth (in sth) 淹没或浸透某物 2) drown sb/

23、sth (out) （指一声音）淹没（另一声音） 3) drown ones sorrows (in drink) 藉酒浇愁 4) (look) like a drowned rat湿得像落汤鸡earn vt.1) earn a /your crust 挣钱糊口，谋生 2)earn your keep 挣口饭吃， 为有栖身之所而工作enlarge v. enlarge on sth详述或详写某事exchange vt. 1) exchange sth with sb 交换，交流 2) exchange A for B 兑换，交易，更换 3) exchange contracts 交换契约exp

24、and vi. expand on /upon sth 详述，充分叙述face vt.1) face the music 承担批评，接受惩罚 2) face sb down 把某人压制下去 3) face off (冰球等) 开球 4) face up to sth 敢于面对，勇于正视feed v.1) feed sb/sth (on sth) 给（人或动物）食物; 喂; 喂养; 饲养 2) feed A (with B)/ B into A给（某物）提供原料; 将（原料）提供给（某物） 3) feed on sth受到某事物的滋养; 因某事物而助长fire vt.1) fire sth at

25、 sb/sth, fire sth into sth, fire on sb/sth 射击，开火 2) fire sb with sth 激励，激发，使充满热情 3) fire questions at sb 对某人发出连珠炮似的问题 4) fire away (让人)开始说，开始问 5) fire sth off连珠炮似的说，奋笔疾书 6) fire sb/sth up 激起热情，使充满热情Flutter v. flutter about, around, across拍动翅膀飞（向某方向）forbid vt.1) forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 2) Go

26、d/Heaven forced that 但愿这事不要发生force vt 1) force sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事 2)force sbs hands 迫使某人做某事(或提前行动) 3) force the issue 迫使迅速行动 4) force the pace(赛跑时为使对手跑块而)加快速度，提速 5) force sth back 强忍(不露情感) 6) force sth down 强迫咽下(食物或饮料) 7) force sb/sth on/upon sb 强迫接受，把强加给 8) force sth out of sb 强使说出(尤其通过威胁)fo

27、rgive v. 1) forgive sb (for doing sth) 原谅，宽恕 2) sb could/ might be forgiven for doing sth 某人的做法虽错却是可以理解的 3) forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记仇form vi. 1) form sth (into sth)/(from/of sth) 使成形，组成 2) form sb/sth up/into sth 使列成，排成frighten vt. 1) frighten sb/sth away / off (from sth) 把吓走（或吓跑） 2) frighten sb i

28、nto sth /into doing sth 把.吓得做某事furnish v. 1) furnish sth (with sth) 为某物提供家具; 用家具布置（某地方） 2) furnish sb/sth with sth; sth (to sb/sth) 为某人某物提供某事物Gird v. 1)gird sth (with sth) 围绕某物 2) gird (up) ones loins准备行动 3) gird sth on将某物束紧Glance v. 1) glance at/down/over/through sth浏览报纸 2) glance at sth草草处理某事; 简略提

29、及某事 3) glance ones eye down/over/through sth匆匆或草草看某物一眼 4) glance off (sth) （指击打之物）被弹离（某物）graduate vi.1) graduate in/from sth 获得学位(尤指学士) 2) graduate from 毕业(尤指中学) 3) graduate sb from sth 授予某人学位 4) graduate from sth to sth 逐渐发展/变化/上升guarantee vt. be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会，必定会hang v. 1) hang about/ar

30、ound无所事事地待在（某处）; 荡来荡去 2) hang sth with sth用（图画 饰物等）装饰某物 3) hang (above/over sth/sb) 悬浮於空中 4) hang back (from sth) 不情愿做某事; 犹豫 5) hang on sth依赖某事物 6) hang on to sth抓紧某物 7) hang sth out（在绳上）晾乾（衣服等） 8) hang together团结一致, 互相帮助 9) hang up (on sb) 挂断电话 10) be/get hung up (about/on sb/sth) 心烦意乱; 不自在 11) be/

31、get hung up (by sth) （因某种困难）被拖延.hate vt. 1) hate doing sth 讨厌做某事 2）hate sbs guts 对某人恨之入骨head vi.1) head sth 领导，主管 2) be heading/headed for sth 朝方向行进 3) head sb off 拦挡某人 4)head sth off 防止（某事发生）hide vt. hide your light under a bushel 不显露才能，不露锋芒hold v. 1) hold sth against sb让某事物影响自己对某人的评价或看法 2) hold ba

32、ck (from sth) （因恐惧或不情愿而在言行上）退缩, 踌躇 3) hold sb back阻止或妨碍某人的进步或发展 4) hold sb/sth back阻止 阻挡 控制或限制某人某事物impress vt. 1) impress sb (with sth/sb) 使钦佩， 给某人留下深刻的好印象 2) impress sth on / upon sb 使意识到重要性或严重性 3) impress sth /itself on / upon sth 使铭记，给留下深刻印象inject vt. 1)inject sth into sb/sb with sth 给注射 2) injec

33、t sth into sth 给添加，增加（某品质） 3)inject sth into sth 给投入资金intend v. 1) intend sth (as sth) 打算; 意欲; 想要 2) intend sth for sb为某人准备某事物; 要使某人受某事物的影响 3) intend sth as sth打算使某事物成为另一事物 4) intend sth by sth 欲使某事物具有某意义; 意指; 意谓invest v. 1) invest (sth) (in sth/with sb) 投资; 投资于 2) invest sth in sth/doing sth为某任务付出（

34、时间 精力等） 3) invest sb (with sth/as sth) 授予某人官阶 职位或权力 involve vt.1) involve sb in sth/ in doing sth 使参加，加入 2) involve sb in sth 把某人牵扯到某事里lack v. lack for nothing 没有欠缺launch v. launch (out) into sth任意进行（某活动）lay vt. 1) lay about sb (with sth) 袭击或猛打某人 2) lay about you / yourself (with sth) 乱打 3) lay sth

35、aside 把.放在一边 4) lay sth down 放下，停止使用,辞职，放弃 5) lay sth in/up 贮备，贮存 6) lay into sb / sth 猛打，痛打 7) lay off sb/sth 停止，别再打扰 8) lay sb off 解雇 9) lay sth on 提供（尤指食物或娱乐）leap vi. 1) leap before you leap 三思而后行 2) leap at sth 赶紧抓住，急不可耐的接受limit vt. 1) limit sth to sth 限制，限定 2) limit yourself/sb to sth限量，减量 3) l

36、imit sth to sb/sth 使(某事只在某地或某地某群体内)存在/发生load vt. 1) load up with sth, load sth/sb into/onto sth, load up with sth 把大量装上装入 2) load sb up with sth, load sth into sth 把装入3) load the dice against sb 使某人处于不利地位4)load sb/sth down with sth 给加以重负lock v. 1) lock sth away将某物妥善锁起 2) lock onto sth（指导弹等）追踪（目标） 3)

37、 lock sb/oneself out (of sth)/in将某人自己锁於某处不得进出 4) lock (sth) up上锁（锁好门窗） 5) lock sb up将某人监禁起来log vt. 1)log in/on 登陆，注册，进入 2) log off/out 退出，注销lose vt. 1)lose oneself in sth 沉迷于 2) lose out on sth 得不到（需要或应觉得有的东西） 3) lose out to sb/sth 被取代marry v. 1) marry money 与富人结婚 2) marry sb to sb 把嫁给， 为 娶亲 3) marr

38、y sth and/to/ with sth (使不同的事物，观点)相结合，结合在一起measure vt. 1) measure sb/sth against sb/sth 使相比较 2) measure sth out 取出/量出所需量 3) measure (sb/sth) up 测量，量度 4) measure up (to sth/sb) 达到预期的要求 melt vi. 1) melt in your mouth 爽滑可口， 柔嫩好吃 2) melt (sth) away 将（金属或蜡）融化 3) melt into sth 逐渐融入，渐渐与某物成为一体mix vt. 1) mix

39、 A with/and B 使混合，融合 2) mix sth (for sb)/sb sth 调配，配制 3) mix with sb 交往 4) be/get mixed up in sth 卷入某事，与某事有牵连 5) be/get mixed up with sb 与（不合适的人）交往 6) mix and match 混合重组，混合搭配 7) mix it up with sb 与某人吵架，找某人的茬 8) mix sb/sth up with sb/sth 误以为是，弄错mention v.1) mention sth/sb (as sth); mention sth/sb (to

40、 sb) 写到,说到或提到某物某人 2) mentioned in dispatches（因勇敢）在战报中受到表扬.move vi. 1) move on / ahead 前进，进步 2) move (from) (to) 搬家，搬迁 3) move sb (from) (to) 是变换，调动 4) get moving 马上行动，迅速开始 5) get sth moving 进步，推动 6) move heaven and earth 竭尽所能，竭尽全力 7) move with the times 顺应时代，顺应潮流 8) move along 移动一下，向前移动 9) move in/

41、into sth 搬进新居 10) move in sth 涉足， 出入 11) move in (on sb /sth) 从四面八方逼近，进逼 12) move off 启动，离去 13) move on (to sth ) 开始做别的事，换话题 14) move sb on 让（某人） 离开（事故现场等） 15) move out 搬出去，迁出 16) move over /up 挪开，让位multiply v. multiply A by B/ A and B (together) 乘narrow vi. narrow sth down to sth 缩小到obtain v. obtai

42、n sth (for sb) 取得某物occupy v. occupy oneself (in doing sth/with sth) 忙着（做某事物）oppose v. oppose sth to/against sth使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗owe v. 1) owe sth (to sb) (for sth) 欠（某人）债（因货物等） 2) owe sth to sb/sth 将某事物归因 归源或归功於某人某事物 3) owe sth to sb 对某人有义务; 对某人尽责panic v. panic sb into doing sth 使仓皇行事paint vt.1) paint

43、sth with sth 在上刷油漆 2) paint in sth/ sth on sth 用颜料画 3) paint sb/sth as sth 把描绘成 4) paint a picture of sb/sth 给人以印象 5) paint the town red 花天酒地地玩乐，出没于娱乐场所 6) paint sth with a broad brush 大致地描述 7) paint sth out 用油漆涂掉 8) paint over sth 刷油漆覆盖polish v. 1) polish (sth) (up) (with sth) 磨光, 擦亮（某物） 2) polish

44、sth off迅速做完某事power vt. power sth up 给供电，使(机器)启动pray v. pray (to sb) (for sb/sth); sb (for sth) 祈祷; 祷告present vt.1) present sb with sth, present sth to sb 把交给，颁发 2) present sth/sb/yourself as sth 展现，展示，显现 3) present itself to sb 突然出现，显露，产生 4) present sb to sb 正式介绍，引见 5) present yourself at/for/in 正式出

45、席，莅临 6) present arms (士兵)持枪敬礼promote v. 1) promote sb (to sth) 提升 晋升或擢升某人 2) promote sb (from sth) (to sth) 提升某人至（某职位） Prove v. 1) prove sth (to sb) 证明某事物属实; 证实某事物 2) prove (oneself) sth显现出是某事物; 被发现是某事物provide vt.1) provide sb with sth, provide sth for sb 提供，供给，给与 2) provide against sth 预防，防备 3) provide for sb 提供生活所需 4) provide for sth 为做好准备punish v. 1) punish sb (for sth) 处罚，惩罚 2) punish sth (by/with sth)对判罪，判定的处罚方式 3) punish yourself (for sth) 责怪自己，自责queue vi.1) queue up for sth 排队等候 2) be queuing up