新目标 八年级 上 UNIT8 ---4.ppt

1、Section B 2 2a-2e,Lets see how to make a sandwich.,First, put some butter on a piece of bread.,Next, cut up an onion and a tomato.Put them on the bread.,Finally,put another piece of bread.,Next,put a piece of cheese.,Then,put two pieces of lettuce.,Discuss,What kind of traditional food do people eat

2、 on special holidays in China?,2a,What do you eat on Spring Festival?,What do you eat on Dragon Boat Festival?,What do you eat on Mid-Autumn Day?,Do you know the traditional holidays in America?,Christmas Day New Years Day Thanksgiving,感恩节,感恩节是北美洲独有的节日，始于1621年。 1863年，美国总统林肯将它定为国家假日，并且规定每年11月的第四个星期四为

3、美国的感恩节。 感恩节有四天假期。借着长假，很多人都会赶回家庆祝佳节，所以，美国感恩节的热闹程度绝不亚于中国的中秋节。 2013年的感恩节是：2013年11月28日。,美国感恩节由来:,1620年，“五月花”号船满载英国国内清教徒到达美洲。移民处在饥寒交迫之中，冬天过去时，移民只剩下50人。这时，心地善良的印第安人给移民送来了生活必需品，教他们狩猎、捕鱼种植玉米、南瓜。在印第安人的帮助下，移民们获得了丰收，在欢庆丰收的日子，按照宗教传统习俗，移民规定了感谢上帝的日子，并邀请他们一同庆祝节日。,感恩节食物,第一次感恩节的菜谱包括： 玉米面包，英国人和印第安人都喜欢的食物。英国奶酪派，奶酪对英国人

4、很重要。鹿肉，印第安人带来了5头鹿鸭和鹅，英国人捕的。野生火鸡。大蒜和洋葱。南瓜布丁。印地安布丁。,Thanksgiving Day,.Thanksgiving parade(游行),The date,Thanksgiving Day in the United States is a holiday on the fourth Thursday of November,The turkey: Cook a turkey, and make a turkey dinner.,Food,The vegetables: Make pumpkin puree, and corn.,Baking: B

5、ake pumpkin pie,pepperpep(r),Thanksgivingksgv,ovenvn,platepleIt,New words,gravyreIvi,1. traditionaltrdnl adj. 传统的；惯例的,e.g. Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. 饺子是传统的中国食物。,2. autumn :tm n. 秋天；秋季,e.g. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天到，树叶变黄了。,构词法：travel (动词) + er traveler (名词),3. traveler trvl(r) n

6、. 旅行者；漂泊者；游客,e.g. A traveler is asking Jack the way to the train station. 一位旅行者正在问杰克去火 车站的路。,e.g. How did you celebrate Spring Festival this year? 你们今年怎样庆祝春节的？,4. celebrateselIbreIt v. 庆祝；庆祝 Celebration,5. mix mks v. 混合；融合,e.g. Mix the sugar with flourflau . 把糖和面粉搅和在一起。,e.g. Please fill the bowl wit

7、h water. 请把碗装满水。,6. fill fl v. (使) 充满；装满,e.g. Please cover the table with clothes. 请用布将桌子盖起来。,7. cover kv(r) v. 遮盖；覆盖 n. 覆盖物；盖子,9. temperature temprt(r) n. 温度；气温；体温,e.g. The temperature is very low today. 今天气温很低。,e.g. Mrs. Blown serves us with apple milk shake. 布朗夫人用苹果奶昔招待我们。,8. serve s3:(r)v v. 接待；

8、服务；提供 servant n. 仆人 n： service 服务,Reading,2b,Read the article and number the pictures 1-5.,1,2,3,4,5,Thanksgiving in the United States In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. There are many reasons for this speci

9、al day. For some people, it is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. So it is always on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 500 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard

10、winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most,Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. Making a tu

11、rkey dinner Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cov

12、er it with gravy. Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.,1. Where do people celebrate Thanksgiving? 2. When do people celebrate it?,Read the article again answer the following questions.,In the United States.,2c,It is always on the fourth

13、 Thursday in November.,3. Why do people celebrate it?,People celebrate it to give thanks for food in the autumn and also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.,For some people ,it is a time to give thanks for life and food,4. How do people celebrat

14、e it now? 5. What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal?,By having a big meal at home with their family.,Turkey.,Here are the instructions for making a turkey dinner written in a different way. Put them in order. Write First, Next, Then and Finally.,2d,_, serve it to your friends with some veget

15、ables. _, put this into the bird. _, cook it at a very high temperature for a long time. _, put everything you need together in a large bowl.,Finally,First,Then,Next,1. When is this special day? 2. What are the reasons for this special day? Do people give thanks for anything on this day? Do people r

16、emember anything or anyone on this day?,What do you think is the most special day in China? Answer the following questions.,2e,3. How do most people celebrate this day? 4. Is there any traditional food? What are the main dishes? 5. Can you make these dishes?,1.Spring Festival; Chinese New Years Day

17、春节2.Lantern (灯笼)Festival 元宵节3.Ching Ming Festival ; Tomb（坟墓）-sweeping Festival 清明4.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节5.Mid-Autumn Day Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节.6.Double-ninth Day 重阳节.7.New Years Eve 除夕,Special Holidays in China,1. Its Dragon Boat Festival.,4. Yes, there is. The main dishes are zongzi.,2. In ord

18、er to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan.,3. People eat zongzi and have boat races.,5. Yes, I can.,Model,1. What do you think is the most special day? _ 2. What are the reasons for this special day? _ _,Ask your partner his/her most special day in China.,I think its Spring Festival.,People give thanks

19、 to the people who beat the scary animal Nian.,3. How do you celebrate it? _ _ 4. What are the main dishes? _,All the family members are at home together and eat dumplings,We usually eat dumplings.,Do you know the traditional food in your city? Can you list some of them?,Lead-in,Yunnan Rice Noodles,

20、dumplings,Beijing Duck,mapo tofu,Reading,首先，掌握方框中单词的含义；并阅读短文，整体把握短文大意。 其次，分析有空格的每个句子，根据上下文意及固定搭配来确定空格处的意思，从而确定空格处所用的单词。 最后，再通读一遍短文，检查是否正确。,写作指导：,Read the recipe below and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.,3a,Yunnan Rice Noodles In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast, and e

21、ven for lunch and dinner. To make this special food, you need to _ rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. (Of course, you can also have other things like fish and different vegetables.),cook next wash finally have enjoy first cut,have,_, _ the lettuce and cut it up. _, _ the chicken

22、into pieces. Then, make the chicken soup very hot, over 100C. Then, _ the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup, one by one. _, put the rice noodles into the soup. Now, its time to _ the rice noodles!,First,wash,Next,cut,put,Finally,enjoy,1.需要做某事 need to do sth 2.让鸡汤非常烫，超过100C make the chick

23、en soup very hot,over100 100C 3.其他像鱼和不同的蔬菜的东西 other things like fish and different vegetables 4.把它切碎 cut it up,5.把鸡肉切成碎片 cut the chicken into pieces 6.一锅热汤 a pot of hot soup 7.一个接一个 one by one 8.享受米线的时间到了。 Its time to enjoy the rice noodles.,1. have; 由括号中的句子“Of course, you can also have other things

24、 当然你可 也可以准备其他的东西”，可知空 格处应为have一词。,2. First; 通过读下文及关键词then，可知 下面是在叙述制作云南米线的过程。 这是第一步。,3. wash；句意“将生菜洗净并切碎。”,4. Next；读文可知，在第一步完成后，这是接下的步骤，故空格处用next。,5. cut; 句意“将鸡肉切成碎片。”,6. put; 由后面的介词in，可知这是putin 词组。句意“将鸡蛋、肉及生菜等逐个 放入热汤中”。,7. Finally；读短文可知这是制作的最后一 个步骤，故应填finally一词。句意“最 后，将米线放入汤中”,8. enjoy；句意“现在是该享受米线的

25、时候 了。”,For example: Beijing Duck,pieces of ducks,sauce and green onion,Think of a favorite food in your hometown. Make a list of ingredients.,some pancakes,some lettuce,3b,写作指导： 本文为写自己所喜欢的食物的食谱。因此，时态应用一般现在时态； 先根据3b中的所列的原料清单，说明做此食物所需的原料。 然后，描述一下制作此食物的过程。注意使用first, next, then, finally等表示做事情的次序的副词来使描述更

26、清晰明确。,Write a recipe for your favorite food. Use 3a and 3b to help you.,3c,We need some pieces of Beijing Duck, sauce and green onion, some lettuce and some pancake. First, put the green onion and some sauce on the pancake. Next, put some pieces of duck on it. Then role the pancake and eat it.,Examp

27、le,Make up a crazy recipe with your partner. Then tell another pair of students how to make this crazy food. The other pair will draw it.,Group work,4,Self check,1. Number these instructions for making tomato and egg soup in the correct order. Then complete the instructions with the words in the box

28、.,First Next Then Finally,_, mix everything together and serve it. _, cook for five minutes and add two eggs. _, cut up three tomatoes and put them into a pot. _, add some water, sugar and salt.,3,4,1,2,Finally,Then,First,Next,由生活常识可知做西红柿汤的过程为：3，4， 1 ，2 因此，空格处应填： Finally, Then, First, Next,理解句意： 将所有东西搅合在一起然后可以吃了。 煮五分钟后放入两个鸡蛋。 将三个西红柿切碎，并将其放入锅内。 加入一些水、糖和盐。,1. 根据要求可知第一句为疑问句，特殊疑 问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问 句？”故应先看其有没特殊疑问词。 2. 如没有特殊疑问词，则为一般疑问句， 则应根据句子的谓语动词来确定将 be动 词还是助动