_卫生类单选集考试卷模拟考试题_13

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- _卫生类单选集考试卷模拟考试题考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。1、*html*? ? ?mothers and matchmakers(媒人) havealways known that not being married is a definite health hazard. but when a teamof researchers from the university of california, san francisco, reported a

2、fewweeks ago that middle-aged (中年的) men without wives were actually twice as likelyto die during a 10-year span(全长) as men with wives, the espoused and thespouseless alike stopped to take notice. it was the kind of news that sweptthrough offices and watering holes-and it made people feel smug(自鸣得意的)

3、 oranxious, depending on their circumstances. now the researchers who conducted thestudy are trying to find out what accounted for(说明,解释) the dramatic differencesin survival rates.? ? ?the investigators, headed by ucsfassociate professor of epidemiology arid biostatistics(生物统计学) maradee a. davis,had

4、 set out to examine the effect of various living arrangements on mortality.because of the buffering social support marriage is known to provide, davis andher colleagues fully expected to find that men and women dwelling alonefared(生活,进展) worst in survival rates. it came as some surprise, however, th

5、at intheir study population, subjects who shared living quarters with people otherthan a spouse had the same lower survival rates as those who lived bythemselves. “the critical factor, “davis says, “seems to be the presence of aspouse.”? ? ?the lower survival rates for the spouselesswere found prima

6、rily in men who were widowed, separated or divorced, rather thanin those who had never been married. davis and her colleagues have alreadyeliminated certain health factors as causes of higher mortality by adjustingtheir data to discount the effects of smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity andlack of

7、 exercise. now they will look more closely at a variety of otherconsiderations, such as blood pressure, cholesterol levels and chronicillnesses.? ? sex roles: while many middle-aged men now know thedifference between a cheese grater and a garlic press, nutrition may stillaccount for some of the cali

8、fornia studys findings. previous research bydaviss team showed that unmarried men even if they lived with other people ateless healthy diets than married men. “traditional sex roles have meant that menarent as well informed as women about nutritional shopping and foodpreparation. “says davis.? ? ?em

9、otional and social factorsprobably also played a role in higher mortality among the spouseless men. thesan francisco researchers will examine a randomly selected subgroup of theirstudy population for more detailed medical data, and theyll look at a trait(特征)they call “general well-being. “this focus

10、es on subjectively reported feelingsand moods, rather than specific psychological symptoms. the researchers willanalyze questionnaires that asked how frequently the men felt worried, nervousor poorly rested. but the team will also look at the causes of death; if the menwithout wives show higher rate

11、s of suicide or fatal accidents, its likely thatemotional stress contributed to(可助于, 促使)their higher mortality rate.? ?davis has already discovered that the married men reported asignificantly higher level of well-being than those who werent married. soperhaps the explanation for their longer surviv

12、al isnt really so complicated.because they are cared for by nurturingwives, they just plain feel happierthan the other guys do. and what better reason than for staying alive?environmental factors affect our health in important way. （ ）a.a*html*right ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?b.b*html*wrong ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?c

13、.c*html*not mentioned2、*html*? ? ?mothers and matchmakers(媒人) havealways known that not being married is a definite health hazard. but when a teamof researchers from the university of california, san francisco, reported a fewweeks ago that middle-aged (中年的) men without wives were actually twice as l

14、ikelyto die during a 10-year span(全长) as men with wives, the espoused and thespouseless alike stopped to take notice. it was the kind of news that sweptthrough offices and watering holes-and it made people feel smug(自鸣得意的) oranxious, depending on their circumstances. now the researchers who conducte

15、d thestudy are trying to find out what accounted for(说明,解释) the dramatic differencesin survival rates.? ? ?the investigators, headed by ucsfassociate professor of epidemiology arid biostatistics(生物统计学) maradee a. davis,had set out to examine the effect of various living arrangements on mortality.bec

16、ause of the buffering social support marriage is known to provide, davis andher colleagues fully expected to find that men and women dwelling alonefared(生活,进展) worst in survival rates. it came as some surprise, however, that intheir study population, subjects who shared living quarters with people o

17、therthan a spouse had the same lower survival rates as those who lived bythemselves. “the critical factor, “davis says, “seems to be the presence of aspouse.”? ? ?the lower survival rates for the spouselesswere found primarily in men who were widowed, separated or divorced, rather thanin those who h

18、ad never been married. davis and her colleagues have alreadyeliminated certain health factors as causes of higher mortality by adjustingtheir data to discount the effects of smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity andlack of exercise. now they will look more closely at a variety of otherconsiderations

19、, such as blood pressure, cholesterol levels and chronicillnesses.? ? sex roles: while many middle-aged men now know thedifference between a cheese grater and a garlic press, nutrition may stillaccount for some of the california studys findings. previous research bydaviss team showed that unmarried

20、men even if they lived with other people ateless healthy diets than married men. “traditional sex roles have meant that menarent as well informed as women about nutritional shopping and foodpreparation. “says davis.? ? ?emotional and social factorsprobably also played a role in higher mortality amon

21、g the spouseless men. thesan francisco researchers will examine a randomly selected subgroup of theirstudy population for more detailed medical data, and theyll look at a trait(特征)they call “general well-being. “this focuses on subjectively reported feelingsand moods, rather than specific psychologi

22、cal symptoms. the researchers willanalyze questionnaires that asked how frequently the men felt worried, nervousor poorly rested. but the team will also look at the causes of death; if the menwithout wives show higher rates of suicide or fatal accidents, its likely thatemotional stress contributed t

23、o(可助于, 促使)their higher mortality rate.? ?davis has already discovered that the married men reported asignificantly higher level of well-being than those who werent married. soperhaps the explanation for their longer survival isnt really so complicated.because they are cared for by nurturingwives, th

24、ey just plain feel happierthan the other guys do. and what better reason than for staying alive?the various living arrangements wont affect mortality. （ ）a.a*html*right ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?b.b*html*wrong ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?c.c*html*not mentioned3、*html*? ? ?mothers and matchmakers(媒人) havealways known th

25、at not being married is a definite health hazard. but when a teamof researchers from the university of california, san francisco, reported a fewweeks ago that middle-aged (中年的) men without wives were actually twice as likelyto die during a 10-year span(全长) as men with wives, the espoused and thespou

26、seless alike stopped to take notice. it was the kind of news that sweptthrough offices and watering holes-and it made people feel smug(自鸣得意的) oranxious, depending on their circumstances. now the researchers who conducted thestudy are trying to find out what accounted for(说明,解释) the dramatic differen

27、cesin survival rates.? ? ?the investigators, headed by ucsfassociate professor of epidemiology arid biostatistics(生物统计学) maradee a. davis,had set out to examine the effect of various living arrangements on mortality.because of the buffering social support marriage is known to provide, davis andher c

28、olleagues fully expected to find that men and women dwelling alonefared(生活,进展) worst in survival rates. it came as some surprise, however, that intheir study population, subjects who shared living quarters with people otherthan a spouse had the same lower survival rates as those who lived bythemselv

29、es. “the critical factor, “davis says, “seems to be the presence of aspouse.”? ? ?the lower survival rates for the spouselesswere found primarily in men who were widowed, separated or divorced, rather thanin those who had never been married. davis and her colleagues have alreadyeliminated certain he

30、alth factors as causes of higher mortality by adjustingtheir data to discount the effects of smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity andlack of exercise. now they will look more closely at a variety of otherconsiderations, such as blood pressure, cholesterol levels and chronicillnesses.? ? sex roles:

31、while many middle-aged men now know thedifference between a cheese grater and a garlic press, nutrition may stillaccount for some of the california studys findings. previous research bydaviss team showed that unmarried men even if they lived with other people ateless healthy diets than married men.

32、“traditional sex roles have meant that menarent as well informed as women about nutritional shopping and foodpreparation. “says davis.? ? ?emotional and social factorsprobably also played a role in higher mortality among the spouseless men. thesan francisco researchers will examine a randomly select

33、ed subgroup of theirstudy population for more detailed medical data, and theyll look at a trait(特征)they call “general well-being. “this focuses on subjectively reported feelingsand moods, rather than specific psychological symptoms. the researchers willanalyze questionnaires that asked how frequentl

34、y the men felt worried, nervousor poorly rested. but the team will also look at the causes of death; if the menwithout wives show higher rates of suicide or fatal accidents, its likely thatemotional stress contributed to(可助于, 促使)their higher mortality rate.? ?davis has already discovered that the ma

35、rried men reported asignificantly higher level of well-being than those who werent married. soperhaps the explanation for their longer survival isnt really so complicated.because they are cared for by nurturingwives, they just plain feel happierthan the other guys do. and what better reason than for

36、 staying alive?nutrition is a main factor for a man to live longer. （ ）a.a*html*right ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?b.b*html*wrong ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?c.c*html*not mentioned4、*html*? ? ?mothers and matchmakers(媒人) havealways known that not being married is a definite health hazard. but when a teamof researchers fro

37、m the university of california, san francisco, reported a fewweeks ago that middle-aged (中年的) men without wives were actually twice as likelyto die during a 10-year span(全长) as men with wives, the espoused and thespouseless alike stopped to take notice. it was the kind of news that sweptthrough offi

38、ces and watering holes-and it made people feel smug(自鸣得意的) oranxious, depending on their circumstances. now the researchers who conducted thestudy are trying to find out what accounted for(说明,解释) the dramatic differencesin survival rates.? ? ?the investigators, headed by ucsfassociate professor of e

39、pidemiology arid biostatistics(生物统计学) maradee a. davis,had set out to examine the effect of various living arrangements on mortality.because of the buffering social support marriage is known to provide, davis andher colleagues fully expected to find that men and women dwelling alonefared(生活,进展) wors

40、t in survival rates. it came as some surprise, however, that intheir study population, subjects who shared living quarters with people otherthan a spouse had the same lower survival rates as those who lived bythemselves. “the critical factor, “davis says, “seems to be the presence of aspouse.”? ? ?t

41、he lower survival rates for the spouselesswere found primarily in men who were widowed, separated or divorced, rather thanin those who had never been married. davis and her colleagues have alreadyeliminated certain health factors as causes of higher mortality by adjustingtheir data to discount the e

42、ffects of smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity andlack of exercise. now they will look more closely at a variety of otherconsiderations, such as blood pressure, cholesterol levels and chronicillnesses.? ? sex roles: while many middle-aged men now know thedifference between a cheese grater and a gar

43、lic press, nutrition may stillaccount for some of the california studys findings. previous research bydaviss team showed that unmarried men even if they lived with other people ateless healthy diets than married men. “traditional sex roles have meant that menarent as well informed as women about nut

44、ritional shopping and foodpreparation. “says davis.? ? ?emotional and social factorsprobably also played a role in higher mortality among the spouseless men. thesan francisco researchers will examine a randomly selected subgroup of theirstudy population for more detailed medical data, and theyll loo

45、k at a trait(特征)they call “general well-being. “this focuses on subjectively reported feelingsand moods, rather than specific psychological symptoms. the researchers willanalyze questionnaires that asked how frequently the men felt worried, nervousor poorly rested. but the team will also look at the

46、 causes of death; if the menwithout wives show higher rates of suicide or fatal accidents, its likely thatemotional stress contributed to(可助于, 促使)their higher mortality rate.? ?davis has already discovered that the married men reported asignificantly higher level of well-being than those who werent

47、married. soperhaps the explanation for their longer survival isnt really so complicated.because they are cared for by nurturingwives, they just plain feel happierthan the other guys do. and what better reason than for staying alive?men who were widowed had a survival rate as low as those who had nev

48、er been married. （ ）a.a*html*right ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?b.b*html*wrong ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?c.c*html*not mentioned5、*html*? ? ?mothers and matchmakers(媒人) havealways known that not being married is a definite health hazard. but when a teamof researchers from the university of california, san francisco, repo

49、rted a fewweeks ago that middle-aged (中年的) men without wives were actually twice as likelyto die during a 10-year span(全长) as men with wives, the espoused and thespouseless alike stopped to take notice. it was the kind of news that sweptthrough offices and watering holes-and it made people feel smug

50、(自鸣得意的) oranxious, depending on their circumstances. now the researchers who conducted thestudy are trying to find out what accounted for(说明,解释) the dramatic differencesin survival rates.? ? ?the investigators, headed by ucsfassociate professor of epidemiology arid biostatistics(生物统计学) maradee a. da

51、vis,had set out to examine the effect of various living arrangements on mortality.because of the buffering social support marriage is known to provide, davis andher colleagues fully expected to find that men and women dwelling alonefared(生活,进展) worst in survival rates. it came as some surprise, howe

52、ver, that intheir study population, subjects who shared living quarters with people otherthan a spouse had the same lower survival rates as those who lived bythemselves. “the critical factor, “davis says, “seems to be the presence of aspouse.”? ? ?the lower survival rates for the spouselesswere foun

53、d primarily in men who were widowed, separated or divorced, rather thanin those who had never been married. davis and her colleagues have alreadyeliminated certain health factors as causes of higher mortality by adjustingtheir data to discount the effects of smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity and

54、lack of exercise. now they will look more closely at a variety of otherconsiderations, such as blood pressure, cholesterol levels and chronicillnesses.? ? sex roles: while many middle-aged men now know thedifference between a cheese grater and a garlic press, nutrition may stillaccount for some of t

55、he california studys findings. previous research bydaviss team showed that unmarried men even if they lived with other people ateless healthy diets than married men. “traditional sex roles have meant that menarent as well informed as women about nutritional shopping and foodpreparation. “says davis.

56、? ? ?emotional and social factorsprobably also played a role in higher mortality among the spouseless men. thesan francisco researchers will examine a randomly selected subgroup of theirstudy population for more detailed medical data, and theyll look at a trait(特征)they call “general well-being. “thi

57、s focuses on subjectively reported feelingsand moods, rather than specific psychological symptoms. the researchers willanalyze questionnaires that asked how frequently the men felt worried, nervousor poorly rested. but the team will also look at the causes of death; if the menwithout wives show high

58、er rates of suicide or fatal accidents, its likely thatemotional stress contributed to(可助于, 促使)their higher mortality rate.? ?davis has already discovered that the married men reported asignificantly higher level of well-being than those who werent married. soperhaps the explanation for their longer