西方音乐专识(一)(毕明辉)（Western Music (I) (Bi Minghui)）

1、西方音乐专识(一)(毕明辉)（Western Music (I) (Bi Minghui)）00:55Ill start with something special.The special part tells everyone,Open your ears and play styleOpen your ears and play with your style,I want to take you all,Through 20 pieces of music,A quick knowledge of the style of musicWhat exactly does it mean

2、to you?Then the general section,Its western musicA description of the overall change in style.Lets have a look,Were coming in todayThe first link of the specialized part,Is to open the ear, play style.Specialized partOpen your ears and play styleOpen your hearingThe sense of hearing must be opened,0

3、1:25In this world,Everybody since our childhood,Its in moms tummy,While we are developing,The earliest form of hearing is hearing.You might think its strange,Why?Because of people,A man should solve two problems of his ability all his life,These two ability problems,Is built on usMotor,One is balanc

4、e, one is coordination.Balance occurs at the same time,Coordination occurs successively.Well, you knowOne must first learn the balance,What does balance come from?01:55From our auditory ossicles.So, be careful,In our human raceOf all the bones formed,The auditory ossicles are earliest formed,Then th

5、e ossicles are formed, and the whole life remains unchanged.It is made up of three bonesSuch a structure.So, if we were young?,Why do so many children become carsick?The reason is your auditory ossiclesIn the process of development, symmetry is not enough.As you grow older,This consciousness of huma

6、n active interferenceMore and more，Gradually began to overcome02:25This inborn lack.But slowly, slowly, youll know,Why do people have?When suddenly dizzy,Thats becauseThe balance of your little ear bone,Suddenly the shaft was lost,This is it。So hearing,Hearing is easily disturbed,Because you can thi

7、nk about it,Our ears are born,Since listening, the eardrum began to vibrateIt started in a flash,Until we leave the world,Hearing never breaks.Unlike eyes, you close,You cant see your eyes,Though the eye is not seen, the mind is not troubled,02:55But why cant the world solve it?The cause of the prob

8、lem,Your ears arent idle, are you?One question to think about is.,When we were about one year old,After the optic nerve is complete,We have begun to pass through our eyesTo capture more than 95% of all ingested information.At that time, human beingsHas begun to graduallyAlienated from ones hearing,U

9、nless accepted from an early ageVery strict music training,Otherwise,Its hard to have a hearing guarantee.03:25Well, Im here todayWhat I want to remind you of is.,Be sure to open your ears.Why?While watching the world,We must not rely solely on our pupils,More need to rely on our eardrums.Need to kn

10、ow,We live in the works of musicians,And the works of musiciansBring us the feeling,Its the response of the eardrum,Be sure to remember what I told you.There are all kinds of soundsGo to your eardrum,Its another manA recording of the eardrum response.When it reappears,03:55Vibration by sound waveWhe

11、n it reaches our ears,Youre going through a special signal,To read a man,One soul, one world,Even for a century, thats all.So open your hearing to us,Especially at UniversityDevelop personal growth spaceAnd the take-off platform of the futureBoys and girls,Its a very, very important thing.Play with

12、styleBesides, we talk about music,Always talk about style,What exactly is style?As a matter of fact, I can tell you two points,04:25First, style is part of our feelings,Another style is one,A very distinct constitution.How does it make up?Lets have a look,Before deconstructing this composition,Some

13、work to do.Were playing in this styleIn the process,The core to shareThis is the fun style.I Want YouCan let oneself open hearing, play it,Let it be a part of you.Fun style:Style namingStyle positioningStyle compositionStyle stagingWell, there are four links,The first is style naming,04:55The second

14、 link is style positioning,Henceforth is the composition of style,And the stages of style.Its just along the backOur Western musical historyA description of the whole style and stage.You will feel,On the basis of your style,Begin to explore the history of Western music,Find an endless enjoyment.Here

15、, lets have a look.Game preparation,Before we get into this game,Lets have a look first,Western Music HistoryThere are so many parts.Everybody will know,From ancient Greece to Medieval times,05:25Renaissance baroque,Then theres Classic, RomanticTwenth century,So, the whole process?,It is one,Not par

16、allel,It is not level development.And Im in this placeWhats the reason for listing it?I want to give you a concept for the first time,Just to know,Music is divided into historical periods.Why?Because in a period of time,Human beings in the western space,05:55Share a sense of hearing.Do you follow me

17、?Share a sense of hearing.So graduallyWith the style of music advancing by leaps and bounds,Or change with each passing day,The human hearing begins to feelFrom this worldThe possibility of different sounds,This happened in twentieth Century.So I think,When you name it in this style,First of all, st

18、arting with the works of twentieth Century.I hope to hear a lot from youYou never thought about it before,Never heard of it,None of the music that I have ever seen in my dreams.Style namingIn this style naming link06:25There is such a rule:Your Excellency will listen to several works,According to yo

19、ur personal experience and judgment,Meet the requirements as follows:First thing,Thats when you hear a work,You give it a name.All works,For composers,Thats his kid,Give it a name.Well, if theres more children,In this classical age, numbers are numbered,Works 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,Just follow us,For example

20、, I am a third child,The boss, the second, the third,My nickname, no.,Three son called my nickname,Thats the way it is.06:55At a specific time,Found no, this old number does not work,You said youd call me three,What do you call your name later?I am, three,Thats not right. Its certainly not.So what?I

21、m afraid there is one thing to do,Youll have to name it.Everybody wants to know,Mom and Dad give us a name,With his hopes,With his understanding.Well, all the pieces of musicIts all like this,Its also with that composerHope and understanding.Well, I guessAfter the sound came out,I hope you can passY

22、our acceptance, your understanding,07:25Give it a name.Second things,Just hope you can give this workNaming a style.This style is not a feeling,For example, you see a person,This mans style is wild beast;Or a painting,What is it?Romantic, for example,Then you cant have a look,Oh dear！ This piece of

23、work is very hazy,Lets call it a hazy pie;And then say, Oh dear! This man is a nuisance,Hate pie;And then say, Oh dear!This man really turns me off,Its called the disgusting pie. It doesnt seem to work.07:55Just think about itThere is a kind of thing called pie in the world,He makes you sick. That p

24、ie is called the disgusting pie,How can that be done?Apple pie included.Do you know what I mean?A lot of things happenIn the process of thinking,And I hopeAfter all the voices came out,You can safely come and capture itThe sound signal,And give it a name,Give it a style.Here, get your paper and pen

25、ready,The first work is coming,Concentration.08:55OK, this is the first work.Come on, listen to the second. Its gonna be quick!09:45OK, listen to the next one,Third, mark yourself!10:28OK, come to the next one.11:03OK, next one.11:43OK, listen to the next one.12:13Listen to the piano changes,Listen

26、to the piano changes.12:44This is the song you and meThat woman.Thats what she sings,Sing much better than you and me.13:41OK, next one.OK, next one,Should (be) eighth.Open your ears, everybody,What does that mean?It means the sharpness of your ears.Need to know,Our eyes, ears, nose,Your taste,Its a

27、ll your sense organ,Never because ofIn the course of university,Give up your feelings.One thing has now been proved,Just human purity14:11Reason to do things,There will be a lot of problems.One simple thing is.If you dont put your heart into it,You cant even find a friend.Not looking for friends,You

28、 may even become good friendsTheyre very small,People still feel.Then you can inspireWhen you feel it yourself,Learn to send and receive freely.When should we use reason?,When should I use your feelings?,Make sure the occasion is clear.14:41OK, next song,Well do the ninth soon.15:24OK, you can go,Li

29、sten to the tenth.16:24OK, altogether ten works,Have you written it in turn?One of my own names,Or is it a style?.There are two things for you to ask:The first thing is.,If a piece of musicHere you are. After a long time,Did you find out all of a sudden?,I was in the first five seconds of the beginn

30、ingThere is a style judgment,Then, behind me, I suddenly found outThis style is moving,Right, this is a situation.Another situation is that,You may find a problem,Thats what I feel like the name,Play third, Fourth16:54Its beginning to overlap, right?.Is this the first one called the cat?,To the thir

31、d, suddenly foundWhy is it still a cat?.And then its up again,In the end, it becomesThe first one to be called kitten,The second one is called the Chinese cat,The last one is called big cat,The last one is called the cat,Im afraid not, Im afraid not.That explains one thing,Your training in this resp

32、ect is not enough.More to illustrate one thing,Im afraid you guys dont knowWhat is the title of the work?,I dont know what the style of the work is.Lets have a corresponding first,First correspond,Only ten pieces are out of the question.17:24The first workNationalism in the twentieth CenturyA very f

33、amous representative,Its Bartok. Hes hungarian,Bartok (1881 1945 years)The leader of modern Hungarian musicA pianist, a folk musicianHe wrote a book called magic full man.Amazing adults, /show/8atlt528v8U7DMw1.htmlThis is full of adultsThats chinese,Full of officials, Mandarin,That is

34、 to say, chinese.Second works,I dont know, everybodyCan you feel it?A very romantic feeling.Its Bergs.Berg (1885-1935)Austria composersA violin piece,It is called To The Angel,He will be dedicated to an angel,He died, of course, and thats it,17:54ExpressionistA very important representative.Then the

35、 third one is Varese,Varese (1883 - 1965)French avant-garde MaestroHes a French musician.Later, in 1945, he went to the United states,Columbia UniversityDean of the Department of music,A very fine musician.He wrote the workCall it noise music.,Noise musicYou can hear a lot,Sounds of various alarms,A

36、nd a lot of percussion.He is in such a possibility,To find out if noise can becomeThe possibility of a part of music.The fourth work is Stravinsky,Stravinsky (18821971)American Russian composerA very famous Russian composer,18:24Successively joined the French and american.Hes new to ClassicismA repr

37、esentative figure,But his first periodNot a representative of Neo classicism,But what?Its an original doctrine.What does primitive doctrine mean?It means a kind of rough music,A grand line,And a stimulus to sound,This is it。The fifth piece is Prokofiev,Prokofiev (1891-1953)Russian composers, pianist

38、s and conductorsProkofiev is RussiaA very famous musician.To everybodys earsThird Piano ConcertosThe four movement.So whats this movement about?18:54Its Prokofiev,Everybody knows,Russia has been,Is the so-called after,Thats what happened. Its the Soviet union,Thats the way he left,He went to the Uni

39、ted states,And then came back.When it comes to japan,He heard Japanese folk music,And then the folk music from JapanTo write this movement,So you can hear thatIt sounds a bit like that when you hear it,19:24Why did you hum?The devil enters the music.Youll think of that thing, much like it,Its the sa

40、me because of the arrangement of the scales.The sixth one is Britten,Britten (1913 - 1976)An English composer, pianist, conductor.Its an English composer,He wrote oneA representative of British nationalism,A traditional English folk song,Very famous,Sarah Brightman sings something,Lets see what she

41、sings,Some of the works still sing well,Seventh,Neo classicism in FranceA representative figure, Oneg.19:54There were six people in France at that time,So, Oneg is in the middleA leader,He wrote the third symphony.Eighth WorksIt is a reflection of Neo classicism in germany,One of the composers calle

42、d Hindemith,He wrote painter MatisseIts an opera.We were just listening to youIs one of his symphonic poems,Adapted from the opera.The ninth is called the hammer of the lord,Also called the owner is not home hammer.Youll hear a lot of jumps,Ok, thats what you think,The host is not home, is he?,20:24

43、At sixes and sevens.It was actually after 1945,In French musicA very important and important piece of work.The tenth work is minimalism,MinimalismWrite music with lots of repetition.OK, then this process,I found one thing,Whats the matter?We thought we could do without writingYou can listen to the m

44、usic,Thats a big mistake.You think your hearing is very sharp?.20:54Yes, you have to think of one thing,I have two courses in Beijing University this year,Repeatedly stressedSharpness of hearingThe problem of hearing acuity.I was talking about one thing,Because I have a course this year,A very diffi

45、cult course,Just follow me at the Conservatory of musicThe professional level of teachingA movie music to open.Well, this one,Not only to polish your eyes,Sharpen your ears.Im in the processA lot of homework was assigned,Some students are not willing to do it,Then hell take a little time to finish i

46、t.21:24Later, I kept silentI did a homework for everyone to see.Later, I spoke to you two words,I said, homework,You give yourself a chance,One more，Its homework. Its a very good oneThe process of self discovery.Because there is one thing,Everybody should be a little careful,I dont know if its in th

47、e University of politics and law,There is a situation like this.Peking University students to choose courses,He has two standards:First standard,The teachers exam21:54Is it easy to pass?;The 21 one isThe teacher is partial to thick and thin.So I would advise to tellThose of my students at that time.Thats why we all go to college to study,There is a very important thing,It is not because you are good to read;You didnt enter the university,Either the University of politics and law or Peki