卫生类单选集考试卷.模拟考试题_3

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 卫生类单选集考试卷.模拟考试题考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。1、*html*?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a项；如果该句提供的错误信息，请选择b项：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择c项。? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? bspare a kidney?/b? ?it is no longerunusual for a spouse o

2、r relative to donate a kidney to a loved one, but thenumber of americans who have given a kidney to a friend, a co-worker or even acomplete stranger has risen sharply from 68 in 1994 to 176 in 1998.?there are many reasons. first, its possible to live a normal life withonly one kidney. (the remaining

3、 kidney enlarges to make up most of thedifference.) in addition a kidney from a live donor lasts longer than a kidneytaken from someone who has died suddenly. but the biggest change in the past fewyears is that transplant surgeons have started using laparoscopic techniques toremove the donor kidney

4、through a much smaller incision, and this can cutrecovery time for the donor from six weeks to four weeks.? ?justbecause you do something, however, it doesnt mean you should. donating a kidneymeans undergoing an operation that carries some risk. you could argue that youmay be helping to save a life,

5、 but you certainly cant pretend that yourebetter off with one kidney instead of two.? ?so, what are therisks? “as with any major operation, there is a chance of dying, of reoperationdue to bleeding, of infection, of vein clots in the legs or a hernia at theincision,” says dr. arthur matas, director

6、of the renal-transplant program atthe university of minnesota medical center in minneapolis. even laparoscopy, arelatively new technique for kidney donation, is not risk-free. doctors estimatethat chances of dying from the procedure are about 3 in 10,000.?theres no money to be made; selling an organ

7、 is illegal. but therecipients insurance normally covers your operation and immediate aftercare.your costs can include hotel bills, lost pay during recovery or possible futuredisability.? ?although transplant centers must evaluate anypotential donors suitability, it never hurts to have an independen

8、t opinion.the most common contraindications are heart disease, diabetes and high bloodpressure.? ?never let anyone, not even a close relative, pressureyou into giving up an organ-no matter if youre healthy. “theres often thefeeling that youre not a good friend, father, mother if you dont do this,”sa

9、ys arthus caplan, director of the university of pennsylvanias center forbioethics. some transplant centers will invent a “medical problem” on behalf ofthose who are reluctant to donate but feel they cant sayno.from 1994 to 1998 the number of americans who had donated a kidney reached 244. （ ）a.a*htm

10、l*right ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?b.b*html*wrong ? ? ? ? ? ? ?c.c*html*not mentioned2、*html*?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a项；如果该句提供的错误信息，请选择b项：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择c项。? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? bspare a kidney?/b? ?it is no longerunusual for a spouse or relative to donate a kid

11、ney to a loved one, but thenumber of americans who have given a kidney to a friend, a co-worker or even acomplete stranger has risen sharply from 68 in 1994 to 176 in 1998.?there are many reasons. first, its possible to live a normal life withonly one kidney. (the remaining kidney enlarges to make u

12、p most of thedifference.) in addition a kidney from a live donor lasts longer than a kidneytaken from someone who has died suddenly. but the biggest change in the past fewyears is that transplant surgeons have started using laparoscopic techniques toremove the donor kidney through a much smaller inc

13、ision, and this can cutrecovery time for the donor from six weeks to four weeks.? ?justbecause you do something, however, it doesnt mean you should. donating a kidneymeans undergoing an operation that carries some risk. you could argue that youmay be helping to save a life, but you certainly cant pr

14、etend that yourebetter off with one kidney instead of two.? ?so, what are therisks? “as with any major operation, there is a chance of dying, of reoperationdue to bleeding, of infection, of vein clots in the legs or a hernia at theincision,” says dr. arthur matas, director of the renal-transplant pr

15、ogram atthe university of minnesota medical center in minneapolis. even laparoscopy, arelatively new technique for kidney donation, is not risk-free. doctors estimatethat chances of dying from the procedure are about 3 in 10,000.?theres no money to be made; selling an organ is illegal. but therecipi

16、ents insurance normally covers your operation and immediate aftercare.your costs can include hotel bills, lost pay during recovery or possible futuredisability.? ?although transplant centers must evaluate anypotential donors suitability, it never hurts to have an independent opinion.the most common

17、contraindications are heart disease, diabetes and high bloodpressure.? ?never let anyone, not even a close relative, pressureyou into giving up an organ-no matter if youre healthy. “theres often thefeeling that youre not a good friend, father, mother if you dont do this,”says arthus caplan, director

18、 of the university of pennsylvanias center forbioethics. some transplant centers will invent a “medical problem” on behalf ofthose who are reluctant to donate but feel they cant sayno.one of the reasons why the number of kidney donors has risen is that one is better off with one kidney instead of tw

19、o. （ ）a.a*html*right ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?b.b*html*wrong ? ? ? ? ? ?c.c*html*not mentioned3、*html*?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a项；如果该句提供的错误信息，请选择b项：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择c项。? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? bspare a kidney?/b? ?it is no longerunusual for a spouse or relative to d

20、onate a kidney to a loved one, but thenumber of americans who have given a kidney to a friend, a co-worker or even acomplete stranger has risen sharply from 68 in 1994 to 176 in 1998.?there are many reasons. first, its possible to live a normal life withonly one kidney. (the remaining kidney enlarge

21、s to make up most of thedifference.) in addition a kidney from a live donor lasts longer than a kidneytaken from someone who has died suddenly. but the biggest change in the past fewyears is that transplant surgeons have started using laparoscopic techniques toremove the donor kidney through a much

22、smaller incision, and this can cutrecovery time for the donor from six weeks to four weeks.? ?justbecause you do something, however, it doesnt mean you should. donating a kidneymeans undergoing an operation that carries some risk. you could argue that youmay be helping to save a life, but you certai

23、nly cant pretend that yourebetter off with one kidney instead of two.? ?so, what are therisks? “as with any major operation, there is a chance of dying, of reoperationdue to bleeding, of infection, of vein clots in the legs or a hernia at theincision,” says dr. arthur matas, director of the renal-tr

24、ansplant program atthe university of minnesota medical center in minneapolis. even laparoscopy, arelatively new technique for kidney donation, is not risk-free. doctors estimatethat chances of dying from the procedure are about 3 in 10,000.?theres no money to be made; selling an organ is illegal. bu

25、t therecipients insurance normally covers your operation and immediate aftercare.your costs can include hotel bills, lost pay during recovery or possible futuredisability.? ?although transplant centers must evaluate anypotential donors suitability, it never hurts to have an independent opinion.the m

26、ost common contraindications are heart disease, diabetes and high bloodpressure.? ?never let anyone, not even a close relative, pressureyou into giving up an organ-no matter if youre healthy. “theres often thefeeling that youre not a good friend, father, mother if you dont do this,”says arthus capla

27、n, director of the university of pennsylvanias center forbioethics. some transplant centers will invent a “medical problem” on behalf ofthose who are reluctant to donate but feel they cant sayno.you dont have to be dead to donate a kidney, but you had better know the risks before you give it up. （ ）

28、a.a*html*right ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?b.b*html*wrong ? ? ? ? ? ?c.c*html*not mentioned4、*html*?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a项；如果该句提供的错误信息，请选择b项：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择c项。? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? bspare a kidney?/b? ?it is no longerunusual for a spouse or relative to donate

29、a kidney to a loved one, but thenumber of americans who have given a kidney to a friend, a co-worker or even acomplete stranger has risen sharply from 68 in 1994 to 176 in 1998.?there are many reasons. first, its possible to live a normal life withonly one kidney. (the remaining kidney enlarges to m

30、ake up most of thedifference.) in addition a kidney from a live donor lasts longer than a kidneytaken from someone who has died suddenly. but the biggest change in the past fewyears is that transplant surgeons have started using laparoscopic techniques toremove the donor kidney through a much smalle

31、r incision, and this can cutrecovery time for the donor from six weeks to four weeks.? ?justbecause you do something, however, it doesnt mean you should. donating a kidneymeans undergoing an operation that carries some risk. you could argue that youmay be helping to save a life, but you certainly ca

32、nt pretend that yourebetter off with one kidney instead of two.? ?so, what are therisks? “as with any major operation, there is a chance of dying, of reoperationdue to bleeding, of infection, of vein clots in the legs or a hernia at theincision,” says dr. arthur matas, director of the renal-transpla

33、nt program atthe university of minnesota medical center in minneapolis. even laparoscopy, arelatively new technique for kidney donation, is not risk-free. doctors estimatethat chances of dying from the procedure are about 3 in 10,000.?theres no money to be made; selling an organ is illegal. but ther

34、ecipients insurance normally covers your operation and immediate aftercare.your costs can include hotel bills, lost pay during recovery or possible futuredisability.? ?although transplant centers must evaluate anypotential donors suitability, it never hurts to have an independent opinion.the most co

35、mmon contraindications are heart disease, diabetes and high bloodpressure.? ?never let anyone, not even a close relative, pressureyou into giving up an organ-no matter if youre healthy. “theres often thefeeling that youre not a good friend, father, mother if you dont do this,”says arthus caplan, dir

36、ector of the university of pennsylvanias center forbioethics. some transplant centers will invent a “medical problem” on behalf ofthose who are reluctant to donate but feel they cant sayno.none of the americans who donates a kidney during the period lasting from 1994 to 1998 died from the procedure.

37、 （ ）a.a*html*right ? ? ? ? ? ? ?b.b*html*wrong ? ? ? ? ? ?c.c*html*not mentioned5、*html*?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a项；如果该句提供的错误信息，请选择b项：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择c项。? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? bspare a kidney?/b? ?it is no longerunusual for a spouse or relative to donat

38、e a kidney to a loved one, but thenumber of americans who have given a kidney to a friend, a co-worker or even acomplete stranger has risen sharply from 68 in 1994 to 176 in 1998.?there are many reasons. first, its possible to live a normal life withonly one kidney. (the remaining kidney enlarges to

39、 make up most of thedifference.) in addition a kidney from a live donor lasts longer than a kidneytaken from someone who has died suddenly. but the biggest change in the past fewyears is that transplant surgeons have started using laparoscopic techniques toremove the donor kidney through a much smal

40、ler incision, and this can cutrecovery time for the donor from six weeks to four weeks.? ?justbecause you do something, however, it doesnt mean you should. donating a kidneymeans undergoing an operation that carries some risk. you could argue that youmay be helping to save a life, but you certainly

41、cant pretend that yourebetter off with one kidney instead of two.? ?so, what are therisks? “as with any major operation, there is a chance of dying, of reoperationdue to bleeding, of infection, of vein clots in the legs or a hernia at theincision,” says dr. arthur matas, director of the renal-transp

42、lant program atthe university of minnesota medical center in minneapolis. even laparoscopy, arelatively new technique for kidney donation, is not risk-free. doctors estimatethat chances of dying from the procedure are about 3 in 10,000.?theres no money to be made; selling an organ is illegal. but th

43、erecipients insurance normally covers your operation and immediate aftercare.your costs can include hotel bills, lost pay during recovery or possible futuredisability.? ?although transplant centers must evaluate anypotential donors suitability, it never hurts to have an independent opinion.the most

44、common contraindications are heart disease, diabetes and high bloodpressure.? ?never let anyone, not even a close relative, pressureyou into giving up an organ-no matter if youre healthy. “theres often thefeeling that youre not a good friend, father, mother if you dont do this,”says arthus caplan, d

45、irector of the university of pennsylvanias center forbioethics. some transplant centers will invent a “medical problem” on behalf ofthose who are reluctant to donate but feel they cant sayno.no one sells organs in the us since it is illegal. （ ）a.a*html*right ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?b.b*html*wrong ? ? ? ? ?

46、?c.c*html*not mentioned6、*html*?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a项；如果该句提供的错误信息，请选择b项：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择c项。? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? bspare a kidney?/b? ?it is no longerunusual for a spouse or relative to donate a kidney to a loved one, but thenumber of americans who

47、 have given a kidney to a friend, a co-worker or even acomplete stranger has risen sharply from 68 in 1994 to 176 in 1998.?there are many reasons. first, its possible to live a normal life withonly one kidney. (the remaining kidney enlarges to make up most of thedifference.) in addition a kidney fro

48、m a live donor lasts longer than a kidneytaken from someone who has died suddenly. but the biggest change in the past fewyears is that transplant surgeons have started using laparoscopic techniques toremove the donor kidney through a much smaller incision, and this can cutrecovery time for the donor

49、 from six weeks to four weeks.? ?justbecause you do something, however, it doesnt mean you should. donating a kidneymeans undergoing an operation that carries some risk. you could argue that youmay be helping to save a life, but you certainly cant pretend that yourebetter off with one kidney instead

50、 of two.? ?so, what are therisks? “as with any major operation, there is a chance of dying, of reoperationdue to bleeding, of infection, of vein clots in the legs or a hernia at theincision,” says dr. arthur matas, director of the renal-transplant program atthe university of minnesota medical center

51、 in minneapolis. even laparoscopy, arelatively new technique for kidney donation, is not risk-free. doctors estimatethat chances of dying from the procedure are about 3 in 10,000.?theres no money to be made; selling an organ is illegal. but therecipients insurance normally covers your operation and

52、immediate aftercare.your costs can include hotel bills, lost pay during recovery or possible futuredisability.? ?although transplant centers must evaluate anypotential donors suitability, it never hurts to have an independent opinion.the most common contraindications are heart disease, diabetes and

53、high bloodpressure.? ?never let anyone, not even a close relative, pressureyou into giving up an organ-no matter if youre healthy. “theres often thefeeling that youre not a good friend, father, mother if you dont do this,”says arthus caplan, director of the university of pennsylvanias center forbioe

54、thics. some transplant centers will invent a “medical problem” on behalf ofthose who are reluctant to donate but feel they cant sayno.people with heart disease, diabetes and high pressure are not suitable for kidney donation. （ ）a.a*html*right ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?b.b*html*wrong ? ? ? ? ? ?c.c*html*not me

55、ntioned7、*html*?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a项；如果该句提供的错误信息，请选择b项：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择c项。? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? bspare a kidney?/b? ?it is no longerunusual for a spouse or relative to donate a kidney to a loved one, but thenumber of americans who have given a ki

56、dney to a friend, a co-worker or even acomplete stranger has risen sharply from 68 in 1994 to 176 in 1998.?there are many reasons. first, its possible to live a normal life withonly one kidney. (the remaining kidney enlarges to make up most of thedifference.) in addition a kidney from a live donor lasts longer than a kidneytaken from someone who has died suddenly. but the biggest change in the past fewyears is that transplant surgeons have started using laparoscopic techniques toremove the donor kidney th