初三英语中考基本句型1.ppt

1、中考常考短语总结(一),北京四中 贾巍,1. as soon as 一 - 就 -,到家请回电.,1. as soon as 一 - 就 -,到家请回电. Please call back as soon as you arrive home.,1. as soon as 一 - 就 -,到家请回电. Please call back as soon as you arrive home. As soon as 引导的是时间状语从句,时态上遵循”主将从现”的用法,主句不是将来时就是祈使句. 他一到北京就来我们家.,1. as soon as 一 - 就 -,到家请回电. Please call

2、 back as soon as you arrive home. As soon as 引导的是时间状语从句,时态上遵循”主将从现”的用法,主句不是将来时就是祈使句. 他一到北京就来我们家. He will come to my home as soon as he gets to Beijing.,2. as - as / not so - as 像 - 一样, 不像 - 一样,他像他家里人一样友善. Mary英语说的像英语母语国家人一样流利. 我的花园不如Jack的大. 我跑的不如刘翔快.,2. as - as / not so - as 像 - 一样, 不像 - 一样,他像他家里人一样

3、友善. He is as friendly as his family. Mary英语说的像英语母语国家人一样流利. Mary speaks English as fluently as native speakers. 我的花园不如Jack的大. My garden is not so big as Jacks. 我跑的不如刘翔快. I cant run as quickly as Liu Xiang.,这两个短语中间要放形容词或者副词的原级.,2. as - as / not so - as 像 - 一样, 不像 - 一样,3. as - as possible 尽可能的 -,我希望我的分

4、数尽可能的高. 他在果园摘了尽可能多的苹果.,3. as - as possible 尽可能的 -,我希望我的分数尽可能的高. I hope my marks would be as high as possible. 他在果园摘了尽可能多的苹果. He picked as many apples as possible in the apple garden.,as as 中间还是形容词或者副词的原级.,4. ask sb. for sth. 向 (某人)要(某物),我向我妈妈要零花钱. Jane向老师寻求提高英语成绩的建议.,4. ask sb. for sth. 向 (某人)要(某物),

5、我向我妈妈要零花钱. I asked my mum for some pocket money. Jane向老师寻求提高英语成绩的建议. Jane asked her teacher for some advice on how to improve English.,5. ask / tell sb. how to do 问/告诉 怎么做,他问我怎么做作业. 我告诉他怎么打扫房间.,5. ask / tell sb. how to do 问/告诉 怎么做,他问我怎么做作业. He asked me how to do the homework. 我告诉他怎么打扫房间. I told him

6、how to clean the room.,6. Ask / tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请求告诉某人做 (不做),老师要我把窗户打开. 每个人都告诉我别碰壶,烫! 我被告知参加周六的会议.,6. Ask / tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请求告诉某人做 (不做),老师要我把窗户打开. The teacher asked me to open the window. 每个人都告诉我别碰那壶,烫! Everyone tells me not to touch the pot. It is hot! 我被告知参加周六的会议. I was asked

7、to attend the meeting on Saturday.,注意这个短语被动语态的用法.,7. Be afraid of sth. / doing sth. / that - 害怕某物/做某事 恐怕-,Be afraid of 无论后面跟名词,还是动名词,是害怕的意思. 我怕狗. 他怕一个人睡觉.,7. Be afraid of sth. / doing sth. / that - 害怕某物/做某事 恐怕-,Be afraid of 无论后面跟名词,还是动名词,是害怕的意思. 我怕狗. I am afraid of dogs. 他怕一个人睡觉. He is afraid of sle

8、eping alone.,be afraid that是恐怕的意思 我恐怕他今天要迟到了.,7. Be afraid of sth. / doing sth. / that - 害怕某物/做某事 恐怕-,be afraid that是恐怕的意思 我恐怕他今天要迟到了. I am afraid that he may be late today.,7. Be afraid of sth. / doing sth. / that - 害怕某物/做某事 恐怕-,8. be busy doing sth. 忙于做 -,当我到家的时候,我妈妈正忙着做饭. 当妈妈把饭煮好,我正忙于功课.,8. be bu

9、sy doing sth. 忙于做 -,当我到家的时候,我妈妈正忙着做饭. When I arrived home, my mum was busy cooking. 当妈妈把饭煮好,我正忙于功课. When mum finished cooking, I was busy with my study.,如果be busy短语后面需要跟名词,要用介词with, be busy with sth.,9. Be famous / ready / sorry for 因为 出名/准备好/ 抱歉,周杰伦因为他的音乐在年轻人中间而著名. 每个家庭都为春节做好的准备. 我因为冲你嚷嚷道歉.,9. Be f

10、amous / ready / sorry for 因为 出名/准备好/ 抱歉,周杰伦因为他的音乐在年轻人中间而著名. Jay Chow is famous for his music with young people. 每个家庭都为即将到来的春节做好了准备. Every family is ready for the coming Spring Festival. 我因为冲你嚷嚷道歉. I am sorry for shouting to you. For 在这里面表示”因为”,9. be late for做迟到了,他昨天上学迟到了.,9. be late for做迟到了,他昨天上学迟到了

11、. He was late for school yesterday.,10. be glad that 对 感到高兴(欣慰),对于每个学生都尽可能努力在学习,我很欣慰.,10. be glad that 对 感到高兴(欣慰),对于每个学生都尽可能努力在学习,我很欣慰. I am glad that every student is studying as hard as possible.,11. both - and- 两个都,老师们和学生们都被这个故事所感动. 我们既学英语又学汉语.,11. both - and- 两个都,老师们和学生们都被这个故事所感动. Both teachers

12、and students were touched by the story. 我们既学英语又学汉语. We learn both English and Chinese. both and 如果做句子的主语,它的谓语动词一定是复数的.,12. Either or : 或者 或者-,他假期不是去英国玩就是去法国玩. 咖啡或者茶都可以.,12. Either or : 或者 或者-,他假期不是去英国玩就是去法国玩. He will go to either Britain or France on holiday. 咖啡或者茶都可以. Either coffee or tea is OK. Ei

13、ther or 放在主语位置上的时候,谓语动词保持就近一致的原则.,13. enjoy / mind / keep / finish / go on doing sth.,以上这些动词是常考的与doing搭配的动词 我很喜欢唱歌. 你介意我开窗户么? 工人们持续工作到深夜.,13. enjoy / mind / keep / finish / go on doing sth.,以上这些动词是常考的与doing搭配的动词 我很喜欢唱歌. I enjoy singing very much. 你介意我开窗户么? Do you mind my opening the window? 工人们持续工作到

14、深夜. The workers kept working until midnight.,除此以外,后面只跟随doing的动词还有: suggest, practice, avoid, etc.,14. get + 比较级: 变得 -,天黑了. 风越来越大.,14. get + 比较级: 变得 -,天黑了. It is getting darker. 风越来越大. The wind got stronger.,15. get on (along) with -: 与 - 相处 -,他是个好人,能和每个人相处愉快. Mary很自私,几乎和每个人关系都不好.,15. get on (along)

15、with -: 与 - 相处 -,他是个好人,能和每个人相处愉快. He is a nice guy, and he can get on well with everyone. Mary很自私,几乎和每个人关系都不好. Mary is selfish. She can hardly get on well with every one.,16. get ready for / get sth. ready 为-做好准备,下一站是天安门东,请准备下车. 快回家吧,妈妈已经把饭准备好了!,16. get ready for / get sth. ready 为-做好准备,下一站是天安门东,请准备

16、下车. The next stop is Tiananmen East, Please get ready for your arrival. 快回家吧,妈妈已经把饭准备好了! Go home immediately. Mum has got the dinner ready.,17. give / show / send / pass / bring / lend / tell sb. sth. =give / show / sned / pass / bring / lend / tell sth. to sb,以上这些动词是可以跟双宾语的,第一宾语是人,第二宾语是物 请递给我报纸. 你能借我自行车么?,17. give / show / send / pass / bring / lend / tell sb. sth. =give / show / send / pass / bring / lend / tell sth. to sb,以上这些动词是可以跟双宾语的,第一宾语是人,第二宾语是物 请递给我报纸. Please pass me the n