1.名词与冠词易错点1.ppt

1、易错点复习 第一节 名次与冠词 易错点1 名词单复数形式的误判 1. What doyou think the_should do first? -They should learn to take_ as well as share rights in life. A. grown-up; responsibility B. growns-up; responsibility C. grown-ups;responsibilities D. growns-ups; responsibilities,答案C。grown-up 没有中心名词，复数形式在up后加s； responsibility

2、作“义务，职责”讲时，可作可数名词或不可数名词。 复合名词的复数形式一般在该复合名词的中心名词后加-s,如: looker-onlookers-on旁观者 , son-in-lawsons-in-law女婿，养子 ; 但复合名词没有中心名词时 ，其复数名词是在最后的词后面加-s, 如：go-betweengo-betweens媒介者;中间人,2.-What did your mother get from the market this morning, Mike? -She got three _. A. fish B.fishes C. pork D. porks,答案A。英语中有些名词的

3、单复数同形，如：Chinese,Japanese, Swiss瑞士人 sheep,fish, deer等。 有些名词经常以复数名词形式出现： ashes 灰烬 belongings所有物 surroundings坏境savings积蓄 compasses圆规 glasses眼镜 trousers裤子 thanks 有些名词的复数形式往往表示不同的意思： arm手臂 arms武器 brain脑子 brains智力 custom风俗 customs 海关 Sand沙子 sands 沙滩manner方式 manners礼貌 wood木头 woods 树林good好处 goods货物 Work工作 w

4、orks作品 interest兴趣 interests利益,易错点2 名词所有格的误用 1-look!This is _. -Very beautiful.When did she take it ? my mothers picture B. my mother in the picture C a picture of my mother D. a picture of my mothers 常见的含有名词所有格的节日： Womens Day 妇女节 Childrens Day 儿童节 Nurses Day 护士节 Teachers Day 教师节,答案C。,易错点3.名词作定语的误用 1

5、.-How can I find your house? -Oh,when you get to a river,you will see a _over it .My house is just near it. A. stony bridge B. stone bridge C. stones bridge D. bridge with stone,答案B。名词作定语时，表示中心词的内容、材料、身份、产地、目的、意图等。 如：a stone house a student leader (身份还是学生）China silk 中国产的丝绸 而形容词作定语时，表示中心词的性质、形状。 如Chi

6、nese language 中国人讲的语言。 名词所有格作定语时表示所属关系。 a students leader (身份不一定是学生） Chinas silk 中国所拥有的丝绸 拓展 名词作定语表示材料或内容等；同根的形容词作定语则强调特点或属性。如： a gold ring 金戒指 a golden ring 金色的戒指 horror films恐怖片 horrible films令人恐怖的电影 mountain village山村（山里的村庄） mountainous region山区（多山的地区）,2.-Where does your sister work,Jack? -She wo

7、rks in a _. A.shop of cloth B. cloth shop C. shop with clothes D. clothes shop 名词作定语一般用其单数形式，而parent,sport等作定语时一般要用其复数形式。 另外，man,woman 作定语时，如果中心词是单数，则用单数； 如果中心词是复数，则用其复数形式。,答案D. clothes 只有复数形式，而单数形式 “布店”应为shop for cloth或 cloth shop.,易错点4.对不可数名词的应用判断失误 1.-I find it very difficult to read _ novel you

8、lent me last week. -Yes.Its necessary to have_ good knowledge of history. A.the;/ B. a ;/ C. the;a D. a ;a 。,答案C。 有些抽象名词，如knowledge, history,failure,success,help,pleasure,surprise, honour等表示抽象概念时，其前不用不定冠词，如：with pleasure, in surprise 等。但当表示具体的概念时，其前应用不定冠词，也可以用其复数形式。,抽象名词具体化的场合 （1）表示状态、思维、行为的一次、一种、一类

9、、一顿等，常与have/take/get等词搭配have a easy life (2)表示具有某种特性状态情感情绪的人或事等。 2_cold wind will pass here tomorrow, do you know? Yes. I heard _ news just now on TV. 不填；不填 B。A ;the C不填；the D.A;不填,答案B。 物质名词为不可数名词，但当它们前面有形容词修饰时，其前要用不定冠词。 a west wind a heavy snow a rich lunch,易错点5.对专有名词的应用判断失误 1.Do you know Li Ming?

10、Li Ming?Which one? I know_ Li Ming in our class very well.He is_ Lei Feng of our times. 不填；不填 B. a; a C. a ; the D. the ; the,答案D。 人名前面加定冠词，指特定的某个人或某个人的特征。地名前一般不用定冠词，但当指特定某时期的地方或某地的主要特征时，需用定冠词。 Chinathe China (of) today; Americathe America of last century 表姓氏的复数名词前用定冠词表夫妇两人或全家人。如：the Greens.,易错点6 定冠

11、词与不定冠词判断错误 1.There are over 58000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.(2010.辽宁） the ;the B.不填；the C.the; 不填 D. a; the,答案B。In space 为固定用法。 冠词用法口诀 名词是“秃子”，常要戴帽子； 单数泛指时，须用a或an； 若为特指时，则须用定冠 ； 复数不可数，泛指the不见； 碰到代词时，冠词都逃完。,易错点7 冠词与零冠词应用判断失误 1. What do you think is diff

12、erence between _ man and _woman? I dont think theres any difference. A.the; the B.a;a C.不填；不填 D.a ; the,答案C。 表示类别时， man, woman, mankind的单数表示类别时用零冠词 下列几种情况也用零冠词： 表示家人（包括保姆、厨师、家庭教师在内）的名词前， 但该类名词的首字母往往大写； 表示种类的短语kind of, sort of, type of等后面的名词之前； 在as /though引导的倒装让步状语从句中，放在句首的名词前； 用by 表示交通方式的短语中。 下列短语有无

13、冠词不一样： at table 在进餐 at the table out of question毫无疑问 ；没问题 out of the question不可能 in charge of sth. In the charge of in front of in the front of In possession of in the possession of,In store 储备 in the store 在仓库里 go to sea 出海 go to the sea 向海走去 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 In open 公开 in the ope

14、n air 在户外 In sight of 能看见 in the sight of 据的见解 on watch 值班 on the watch 留神 In secret 秘密地 in the secret 知情 In future 今后 in the future 将来 take advice 征求意见 take the advice 听从劝告 In place of代替 in the place of 在的地方 be of age 成年 be of an age 同龄,纠错体验 1.How many _ does your uncle have on his farm? -Twenty,I

15、think. head of cattle B. heads of cattle C. head of cattles D. heads of cattles 2.Whose house is that over there? -Its _ Alices and Toms B. Alice and Tom C. Alice and Toms D. Alices and Tom,3.-Do you know the man talking with our headmaster over there、 -yes.Hes Mike,_. A. a friend of my brother B. a

16、 friend of my brothers C. My brothers a friend D. a friends brother 4.-What does your sister do ？ -Oh, she does nothing,for she is only _ girl. a 8-month-old B. a 8-months-old C. an 8-month-old D. an 8-months-old,5.-Mum. The teacher said that we were going to have a _meeting tomorrow. Will you or Fa

17、ther take part in it、 -Ok,I will. parent B. parents C. parents D. parents 6.-Id like to buy a present for Jack. What does he like best, do you know? -I think its _tea. A.China B. Chinese C.Chinas D. Chineses,7.-Who called me this morning? -_Mr. Li. The man asked you to visit Shenzhen and said that_

18、Shenzhen today is different from what you saw thirty years ago. A./ ;/ B. A ; / C. / ; the D. A;the 8.-Which of the two poems do you like better? -_shorter one,of course. I think its really _most interesting one. A; the B. The; a C.The ; the D. A ; a,9.On_ Friday when Tom was having an art lesson, as he had no color pencils with him,he drew _blue sun with his pen. A. / ; the B. / ; a C. the ; the D. a ;a 10.When I l