小学英语词汇分类.doc

1、小学英语词汇分类1. 人物分类：baby, girl, boy, child (pl. children), kid, adult, man, woman, gentleman, lady, alien.2. 人物关系：family, family tree, father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather (grandpa), grandmother (grandma), uncle, aunt, cousin, husband, wife, son, daughter, parent, friend, classmate. 3. 家具：sofa,

2、wardrobe, cupboard, bed, table, desk, chair, bench, stool, shelf (pl. shelves),4. 人体部位： head, hair, eye, nose, mouth, face, ear, tooth (teeth), lip, neck, arm, hand, finger, thumb, body, leg, foot (feet), toe. 5. 职业：job, work, pupil, student, worker, farmer, soldier, teacher, doctor, nurse, policema

3、n, fireman, postman, cook, cleaner, waiter, waitress, manager, assistant, shop assistant, bank clerk, vendor, driver, singer, dancer, movie star, musician, scientist, inventor, writer, painter, reporter, lawyer, coach, athlete, runner, footballer, player, setter, tourist.6. 身份、地位：headmaster, leader,

4、 president, premier, king, queen, emperor, winner, revolutionary, traveler, the poor, the rich.7. 文具：bag, book, pen, pencil, pencil-case, rubber, ruler, blackboard, pencil-sharpener, tape recorder, paper, stamp, map, picture, photo (photograph), card, computer, notebook, board, board-rubber, album,

5、tool, chalk, dictionary, story book, exercise book, letter.8. 家居用品：cup, glass, pillow, tissue, watch, clock, glasses, knife (knives), umbrella, postcard, candle, bowl, plate, bottle, box, pot, stick, plate, raincoat, fridge, TV, computer, camera, radio, lamp, light, CD, VCD, telephone (phone)9. 房子部分

6、：room, living room, bedroom, study, dinning room, washroom, bathroom, toilet, kitchen, garden, garage, upstairs, downstairs, floor, window, door, wall, ceiling.10. 学校场所、设施：classroom, teachers office, headmasters office, computer room, clinic, canteen, playground, library, field, flowerbed, swimming

7、pool, lab, gate, gym, baton, toilet, office. 11. 学校科目： subject, Chinese, maths, English, history, science, PE, art, music.12. 交通工具：transport, bus, car, bike, taxi, ship, boat, train, plane, underground, ambulance, spaceship, motorbike, truck.13. 建筑、场所：building, school, house, apartment, factory, far

8、m, shop, bank, park, hill, mountain, river, zoo, road, street, hotel, police station, TV station, railway station, train station, post office, cinema, hospital, market, supermarket, restaurant, bookstore, bookshop, shopping center, temple, palace, Childrens Palace, museum, field, top.14. 洲、国家、城市：cou

9、ntry, capital, city.Asia, Asian, Africa, Europe, North America, South America, Arctic, Antarctic.Australia, China, the USA (America), Canada, the UK (Britain England), France, Germany, Japan, Italy, India, Russia, New Zealand, Singapore.London, Paris, Berlin, Rome, Tokyo, Washington D.C., Beijing, W

10、ellington, Canberra, Sydney, New York, Toronto, Moscow, Singapore, Leeds, 15. 国籍、语言：nationality, languageAustralian, American, British, English, Chinese, Canadian, French, German, Italian, Indian, Japanese, Russian16. 服装：clothes, shirt, T-shirt, shorts, dress, blouse, skirt, coat, uniform, sweater,

11、jacket, jeans, trousers, sock, stocking, shoe, sport shoes, hat, cap, 17. 颜色：colour, red, yellow, blue, green, orange, purple, black, white, brown, pink, blonde, gold, grey, dark green, light blue.18. 体育运动：the high jump, the long jump, running, swimming, skipping, kung fu, weight-lifting, basketball

12、, football, baseball, badminton, tennis, table tennis, chess, championship, Olympic Games, gold medal, record.19. 娱乐：sightseeing, concert, river cruise, circus, programme, show, film, play, computer games, news, cartoon, go shopping, trip, travel20. 动作：be (am, are, is, was, were), agree, ask, answer

13、, appear, begin (began), become (became), bite (bit), blow (blew), borrow, bring (brought), brush, buy (bought), call, carry (carried), catch (caught), change, check, climb, close, count, clean, come (came), colour, cost (cost), crash, cut (cut), do (did), dance, drink (drank), deliver, dial, die, d

14、ig (dug), draw (drew), dream, decorate, drive (drove), eat (ate), enjoy, excuse, e-mail, end, fall (fell), feed (fed), forget (forgot), fish, fly (flew), feel (felt), fill, finish, free, garden, get (got), give (gave), go (went), grow (grew), hear (heard), hope, have (had), happen, help, invite, jum

15、p, keep (kept), kill, know (knew), last, laugh, learn, leave (left), lend (lent), let, like, line, listen, litter, look, love, live, lost (lost), mark, meet (met), move, need, open, pack, paint, phone, pick, play, plant, practise, prefer, prepare, put (put), rain, raise, read (read), renew, rest, re

16、turn, ride (rode), row, run (ran), save, say (said), see (saw), serve, shoot, sing (sang), sit (sat), skate, ski, skip (skipped), sleep (slept), sound, speak (spoke), start, stay, study (studied), sweep (swept), swim (swam), take (took), talk, teach (taught), tell (told), thank, think (thought), thr

17、ow (threw), touch, travel, try (tried), turn, understand (understood), use, wait, wake (woke), walk, want, wash, watch, water, wave, wear (wore), weigh, welcome, win (won), wish, work, worry (worried), write (wrote);be born, be different from, catch up with, do some reading, fall over, go boating, g

18、et up, get to, get dressed, get out of, go away, go boating, go fishing, go swimming, go sightseeing, go for a walk, go for it, go shopping, go straight ahead, go on a diet, go to the cinema, go to the circus, have a good rest, have a look, have a bath, have a picnic, have a party, keep a diary, loo

19、k for, line up, surf the net, put on, take a rest, take photos, take exercise, take a bath, wait for, come to tea, 21. 情态动词：can, could, may, must, need, shall, should, will, would,22. 节假日：festival, holiday, New Year, Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), Womens Day, Labor Day, Childrens Day, Dragon Bo

20、at Festival, Teachers Day, National Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Halloween, Easter, Christmas,23. 月份、星期：month, week, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday24. 时间：year, season, weekd

21、ay, weekend, day, date, time, hour, minute, second, break, morning, noon, evening, night, today, tonight, tomorrow, yesterday, the day before yester, the day after tomorrow, now, then, all day long, for a long time, now25. 季节、天气：season, spring, summer, autumn (fall), winterweather, cloudy, rainy, wi

22、ndy, sunny, snowy, foggy, humid, wet, dry, warm, hot, cool, cold, freezing, temperature, degree, degree centigrade, 26. 大自然： rainbow, sun, star, earth, moon, lake, river, hill, mountain, world, cloud, wind, rain, fire, forest, woods, snow, snowman (snowmen), typhoon, hurricane.27. 植物：plant, tree, se

23、ed, grass, flower, rose, sunflower, tulip, kapok, bluebell, lily, violet, banyan, oak tree, pine tree, conker tree, kapok tree, leaf (leaves), branch, root, trunk, fruit.28. 动物：animal, pet, pig, bull, horn, cow, duck, goose (geese), chicken, goat, sheep, horse, dog, cat, turtle, frog, guinea pig, go

24、ldfish, fish, rabbit, tail, mouse (mice), kangaroo, monkey, bird, tiger, panda, bear, polar bear, lion, elephant, giraffe, deer, snake, seal, whale, blue whale, dinosaur, cheetah, leopard, crocodile, shark, eagle, spider, dragon, hare.29. 情感：happy, unhappy, afraid, excited, boring, bored, glad, worr

25、ied, surprised, tired, hungry, full, sad, kind, patient, super, fantastic, mad, sorry, 30. 外表、外观：good-looking, beautiful, handsome, pretty, lovely, cute, nice, tall, short, big, small, little (less, least), large, good (better, best), bad (worse, worst), clean, dirty, strange, interesting, horrible,

26、 crowded, broken, honest, roast, fried, healthy, ill, sick, pale, cheap, expensive, same, different, poor, rich, dark, light, busy, free, high, low, modern, full, straight, easy, difficult, noisy, quiet, naughty, hardworking, messy, brave, clever, bright, coloured, comfortable, fit, fresh, friendly,

27、 funny, heavy, thin, slim, fat, old, young, new, strong, weak, stupid, tidy, ugly.31. 其他形容词：popular, western, lucky, lost, former, historical, national, international, magic, else, memorial, favourite, famous, many, all, ancient, dear, early, late, every, excellent, lost, musical, own, ready, true,

28、real, right, wrong, far (further, furthest). 32. 餐食：meal, breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper, starter, main course, dessert, menu.33. 食品、饮品：food, cake, bread, egg, noodles, porridge, rice, chicken, beef, port, meat, chips, ice cream, sweet, sea food, dim-sum, toast, sandwich, hamburger, burger, pasta,

29、 pizza, beefsteak, chocolate, cookie, cereal, zongzi, bun, bone, fish, salad, cheese, delicious, yummy.drink, tea, milk, coffee, coke, juice, soup, water.34. 水果、瓜类、蔬菜：fruit, apple, banana, orange, pear, peach, grape, watermelon, vegetable, pepper, broccoli, cabbage, Chinese cabbage, tomato, potato,

30、carrot, onion, mushroom.35. 玩具：toy, doll, kite, chess, card, ball36. 图形：shape, circle, square, rectangle, triangle.37. 看病：ill, sick, pale, stomachache, checkup, headache, tooth-ache, fever, medicine, sore throat, cough, pain, have a cold, 38. 乐器：musical instrument, piano, guitar, violin. 39. 时间频率：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, every week, every Su