电机行业常用的中英文对照

1、电机行业常用的中英文对照induction machine感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule右手定则left-hand rule左手定则slip 转差率induction motor感应电动机rotating magnetic field旋转磁场winding绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage励磁电压slot 槽lamination叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯shor

2、t-circuiting ring短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding线圈绕组form-wound模绕performance characteristic工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute转 /分motoring电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value标么值brea

3、kdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling检修wind-driven generator风动发电机revolutions per second 转 /秒1 / 44number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque锁定转子转矩full-load torque满载转矩prime mover原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance

4、磁化电抗line-to-neutral线与中性点间的staor winding定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load满载Polyphase 多相 (的 )iron-loss 铁损complex impedance复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux漏磁通locked-rotor锁定转子chopper circuit斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励

5、series 串励armature circuit电枢电路optical fiber光纤interoffice局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth带宽light emitting diode发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生 , 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的 ,同轴的high-performance高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB)单边带coupling capacitor结合电容propagate 传导传播2 / 44modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line

6、trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transf

7、ormer稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current励磁电流transistor 晶体

8、管high-gain高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR) 自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机3 / 44self-exciting自励的limiter限幅器manual control手动控制block diagram方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer电压互感器stabil

9、ization network稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect饱和效应saturation curve饱和曲线flux linkage磁链per unit value标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit磁路load-saturation curve负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier多相整流器circuit components电路元件circuit parameters电路参数electrical device电气设备electric e

10、nergy电能primary cell原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance电热器direct-current直流time invariant时不变的self-inductor自感mutual-inductor互感the dielectric电介质storage battery蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current单方向性电流circuit diagram电路图load characteristic负载特性terminal voltage端电压exte

11、rnal characteristic外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics伏安特性carbon-filament lamp碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements有（无）源电路元件4 / 44leakage current 漏电流circuit branch支路P.D. = potential drop电压降potential distribution电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square value

12、s 均方根值effective values有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band

13、 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极 电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation微分inte

14、gration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity保真度summing circuit总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝 (数 )5 / 44mutual flux交互 (主 )磁通vector equation 向 (相 )量方程power frequency工频capacitance effect电容效应induction machine感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separ

15、ately excited他励self excited自励field winding磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by励磁field coils励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution气隙磁通分布direct axis直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination换向器 -电刷总线mechanical rectifi

16、er机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave电枢磁势波Geometrical position几何位置magnetic torque电磁转矩spatial waveform空间波形sinusoidal density wave正弦磁密度external armature circuit电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier功率放大器compound generato

17、r 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self excitation process自励过程commutation condition换向状况cumulatively compounded motor积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent Tcircuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding转子（定子绕组）winding loss绕组（铜）损耗prime motor原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量6 / 44electromagnetic torque 磁 矩retar

18、ding torque 制 矩inductive component感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐 induction generator感 机synchronous generator 同步 机automatic station 无人 守 站hydropower station水 站process of selfexcitation自励 程auxiliary motor 助 机technical specifications技 条件voltage across the terminals 端 steady state condition 瞬 暂态reactive in re

19、spect to 相 .呈感性active in respect to 相 .呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步 相（ 相）机coincide in phase with与 .同相synchronous reactance 同步 抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit双向 路bimotored 双 达的corridor通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移 流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding避雷harmonic 波的motor transport

20、facilities汽 运 motor transport maintenance汽 运 保养motor treak 机 的断 器motor trend汽 的 展 向motor tricycle三 摩托 motor trolley 道摩托 motor truck运 汽 ; 重卡 motor truck road汽 干道7 / 44motor truck supply载重汽车补给motor truck terminal载重汽车站motor tune-up发动机调整motor turning汽车转向motor type电动机型式motor type insulator电动机型绝缘子motor ty

21、pe relay电动机式继电器; 电动机型继电器; 电动继电器motor tyre汽车轮胎motor tyre casing汽车轮胎外胎; 汽车外胎motor uniselector机动选择器motor unit电动机组 ; 运动单位motor unit potential运动单位电势; 运动单位电位motor valve马达阀motor vehicle动力车 ;汽车motor vehicle equipment汽车装备motor vehicle passenger insurance汽车乘客险motor vehicle third party insurance汽车第三者责任保险motor

22、vehicles in use汽车使用数motor vessel内燃机船motor wagon电动货车motor winch电动绞车 ; 机动绞盘motor windlass电动起锚机8 / 44motor wiring电动机布线motor with combined ventilation混合通风式电动机motor with compound characteristic复励特性电动机motor with reciprocating movement反转电动机 ; 往复运动电动机motor with self excitation自激电动机motor with series characte

23、ristic串励特性电动机motor with shunt characteristic并励特性电动机motor with water cooling水冷式电动机motor works汽车制造厂motor wrench pipe dog管子钳motor(vertical)立装电动机motor-armature电动机电枢motor-blower电动鼓风机motor-booster电动升压机motor-circuit switch电动机馈线开关motor-compression refrigerator电动机压缩式冰箱motor-converter电动变流机motor-dom汽车界 ; 汽车行业m

24、otor-drive lathe电动车床motor-drive shaft and pinion电动机传动轴和小齿轮motor-driven电动的 ; 电动机拖动的; 电机驱动的motor-driven blower电动鼓风机9 / 44motor-driven cable-winch电动电缆绞车motor-driven feed pump电动给水泵motor-driven grader机动平地机motor-driven interrupter电动断续器motor-driven maize sheller机动玉米脱粒机motor-driven pump电动泵motor-driven seed

25、cleaner电机驱动种子清选机motor-driven starter电动起动器motor-driven switch电动机驱动开关motor-driven switch-group机动组合开关motor-driven valve电动机拖动阀motor-driven welding machine电动旋转式焊机motor-field 电机磁场motor-field control电动机磁场控制motor-field failure relay电动机磁场故障继电器motor-generator arc welder电动发电弧焊机motor-generator locomotive电动发电机机车

26、motor-generator set整流机motor-generator welder电动发电电焊机motor-generator welding unit电动直流发电焊接设备motor-in-wheel 车轮电动机motor-mount pump电动泵 ; 马达泵10 / 44motor-mounted bicycle机动脚踏车motor-oil 电动机润滑油motor-operated 电动机带动的motor-operated cam type flash welder电动凸轮式闪光焊机motor-operated horn电动喇叭motor-operated potentiometer

27、电动机操作的电位器motor-operated rheostat电动操作变阻器motor-operated shutter机动阀门motor-operated switch电动断路器 ;电动开关motor-operated valve电动阀motor-operated welder电动加压焊机motor-output 电动机出力motor-pumped well机井motor-selector (MS)电动选择器motor-show 汽车展览motor-torque generator一种同步驱动发电机motor-trolley 轨道车motor-truck oscillator电动机调谐振荡

28、器motor-vehicle accident汽车事故motor-vehicle chassis汽车底盘motor-winch 电动绞车motoralternator电动机发电机组11 / 44motorbi-cycle摩托车motorbicycle lead-acid storage battery摩托车用铅酸蓄电池motorbike机器脚踏车motorboat汽艇motorboating汽艇声 ; 低声频振荡motorbus大型客车 ; 公共汽车motorcar电动车 ; 小汽车motorcar brake自动车闸motorcar bulb摩托车灯泡motorcar fitter汽车修配工

29、motorcar interference汽车发动机干扰; 汽车干扰motorcar jack汽车千斤顶motorcar set汽车无线电设备motorcycle摩托车 ; 机器脚踏车motorcycle accessories摩托车配件motorcycle alarm摩托车防盗器motorcycle battery摩托车电池motorcycle carburetor摩托车化油器motorcycle chain摩托车链条motorcycle engine摩托车发动机motorcycle gloves摩托手套motorcycle helmet摩托车头盔12 / 44motorcycle insu

30、rance摩托车保险motorcycle jacket摩托茄克motorcycle oil摩托车油motorcycle oil pump摩托车机油泵; 摩托车润滑油泵motorcycle petrol switch摩托车汽油开关motorcycle radio摩托车无线电设备motorcycle sidecar机器脚踏车边车motorcycle speedometer摩托车里程速度表motorcycle tyre摩托车轮胎motorcycle wheel-rim摩托车轮辋motorcycle-racing arena摩托车比赛场motordrome汽车场 ; 汽车试车场motordynamo电

31、动发电机 ; 电动机发电机组motorette绝缘寿命试验模型; 绝缘寿命试验模型motorgenerator set ( M. G. set)电动发电机组motorgrader自动平路机motorgraphic描记运动的motorial compensation运动性代偿motorial inhibition运动抑制motoricity运动力motoring friction空转摩擦力motoring ring test带动试验13 / 44motoring run发动机试运转motoring test空转试验motoring torque运动力矩motorised roll电机传动辊mot

32、orist汽车驾驶员motorization摩托化ized (motorised)装有发动机的motorized and mechanized troops摩托化机械化部队motorized antitank weapons摩托化防坦克武器motorized artillery摩托化炮兵motorized caravan敞篷汽车motorized cart 自行装置motorized copying camera电动复制照相机motorized detachment摩托化分遣队motorized engineer regiment摩托化工程兵团motorized grader机动平地机moto

33、rized knapsack背负式机动喷雾器motorized knapsack mistblower背负式机动鼓风喷雾器motorized non-return valve电动止回阀motorized pan and tilt head马达驱动的云台motorized panning head马达驱动的摇头motorized ramp 自动梯14 / 44motorized reconnaissance摩托化侦察motorized reducer带电动机的减速器; 带电动机减速器motorized road grader自动平地机motorized shop truck摩托化修理车motor

34、ized snowplow摩托化扫雪机motorized speed reducer电动减速器motorized tar spreader自动式喷洒沥青机motorized transport摩托化运输motorized traverser dolly电动旋转移动台车motorized tuning control电动机驱动的调谐系统motorized valve 电动阀motorized wheel drive马达轮驱动motorized zoom lens马达驱动的可变焦距镜头motorlaunch 汽艇motorless无动力的motorlorry卡车Motorloy ( 一种汽油添加剂

35、的商品名) 摩托乐意motormaker电机厂motormeter运动力计 ; 运动能力计 ; 汽车仪表motorpathy运动疗法 ; 体育疗法 ; 肌动疗法motorplane动力飞机motorpump马达泵 ; 电动泵 ; 机动泵15 / 44motorr bicycle oil摩托车油motors汽车公司证券motorscootor小型机车motorsensory cortex运动感觉皮层motorship内燃机船motorshipengine轮机motorstarting reactor发动机起动反应器motortherapy运动疗法motortilter (dumper car,d

36、umper)自动倾卸汽车motortruck (automotive truck)载货汽车motorway汽车道 ; 汽车路 ; 快车道 ; 机动车行道motor driven control valve电动机拖动控制阀movable brush type polyphase series motor活动电刷式多相串激电动机moving coil type torque motor动圈式转矩马达multi-speed motor多速电动机multifrequency motor-generator多频电动发电机multiloop motor多回路电动机multiphase motor多相电动机

37、multiple-cage motor多鼠笼电动机multiple-motor多电动机multiple-motor unit多发动机装置multiple-speed motor多速电动机16 / 44multispeed motor多速电动机myotonia motor neuron肌紧张运动神经元nervus motorius运动神经neutralized series motor补偿串励电动机noiseless motor无噪声电动机non-excited synchronous motor反应式同步电动机non-regenerative compound motor非再生复激电动机non

38、-reversing motor不反转马达non-standard motor非标准型电机non-synchronous motor非同步电动机; 异步电动机nonventilated motor自冷电动机nose suspended motor鼻式悬挂电机nuclei motorii nervi trigemini三叉神经运动核number of motors电机数量obliquely slotted motor斜槽式电动机off-road motor transport equipment越野汽车运输装备oil hydraulic motor液压马达oil motor 油马达 ;液压电动机

39、 ;液压发动机oil pump motor 油泵电动机oil type servo-motor油压式伺服电动机oil-immersed torque motor湿式力矩马达oilhydraulic motor液压马达17 / 44one motor traveling crane单马达移动吊车one-cylinder motor单缸发动机one-motor travel(1)ing crane单马达吊车one-seat motorcycle单座摩托车open general-purpose motor敞开式通用电动机open motor敞开式电动机; 开敞型电动机open type elect

40、ric motor敞开式电动机open type induction motor敞开式感应电动机operating motor操作电动机 ; 执行电动机operational motor movement作战汽车运送orbit maneuver motor变轨发动机orbit motor摆线转子马达orienting thrust motor定向推力发动机oscillating armature motor振动电枢式电动机oscillating motor摇动马达oscillatory motor摆动式液压马达outboard motor外置马达 ; 外装电动机 ; 舷外发动机 ; 舷外挂机

41、; 操舟机outdoor motor室外型电动机; 户外型电动机; 露天电动机overhung-type motor悬装式电动机pancake motor短轴型电动机; 扁平型电动机paper feed motor输纸马达paraffin motor石蜡发动机18 / 44parallel connection of the motors电动机并联法pen motor记录笔电动机peripheral motor neuron周围运动神经元perma-split capacity motor固定分相的单相电容式电动机permanent-capacitor motor永久电容器式电动机perman

42、ent-magnet stepper motor永磁步进电动机permanent-split capacitor motor固定分相电容器式电动机permasyn motor永磁同步电动机permissible motor密闭型电动机; 防爆电动机 ; 安全电动机petrol motor汽油发动机 ; 汽油机petrol motor car汽油机汽车petrol motor roller汽油压路机petroleum motor oil石油车用润滑油Petter motor oil test培特发动机润滑油试验phase-wound motor相绕式电动机phonic motor蜂音电动机phy

43、sical motor pool汽车集中调度场pilot motor 辅导电动机 ;辅助电动机 ; 伺服电动机pilot pressure pump motor辅助压力泵马达pipe-ventilated motor管道通风电动机piston motor活塞液压马达pivoted motor悬吊翻转电动机19 / 44pivoting motor铰链吊挂式发动机planar motor平面电动机planar stator motor平面定子电动机plunger motor柱塞式液压电动机; 柱塞液动机pneumatic motor风动马达 ; 气动电动机 ; 气力马达pole change m

44、otor换极电动机pole changing motor变极电动机pole-change motor starter马达变极启动器pole-changing motor变极式感应电动机poly-change speed motor多速电动机polypase series commutator motor多相串励换向器电动机polyphase asynchronous motor多相异步电动机polyphase commutator motor多相换向器电动机polyphase compound commutator motor多相复励换向器电动机polyphase induction moto

45、r多相感应电动机polyphase motor多相电动机polyphase series commutator motor多相串激换向器电动机polyphase series motor多相串激电动机polyphase shunt commutator motor多相并激换向器电动机; 多相并励换相器电动机polyphase shunt motor多相并激电动机; 多相并励电动机polypole induction motor多极感应电动机pony motor小型电动机 ; 辅助电动机20 / 44positive displacement hydraulic motor容积式液压马达positive displacement motor容积式液压马达; 正排量电动机positive-displacement motor容积式液压电动机power of motor电动机功率 ; 电机功率power selsyn motor电力自动同步电动机; 动力自动同步机power-control motor动力控制电动机premium motor fuel高级车用汽油premium motor oil高级车用机油; 高级车用汽油; 优质发动机油pressure combustion motor fuel压燃式发动机燃料pressurized motor充高压气体的密封电动机pressur