人教版九年级英语Unit1知识点和测试练习

1、 .by+VingHow do you study for a test? I study by working with a group. by的意思是“通过的方式”时，后接 ； We usually go to school by bike.当表示“乘坐”时，后跟 ；English is spoken by many people.它还可以表示 ，用于被动语态，引导出动作的发出者。跟踪练习1) He goes to school bike. A. by B. on C. in D. at2)- How do you study English so well? By lots of boo

2、ks. A. read B. look C. watching D. reading2. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 eg. We practice _ English every day.（我们每天练习说英语。）后面跟动词ing的单词：完成 练习 盼望 忙 finish， practice， look forward to，be busy考虑 建议 不禁 想 consider，suggest，cant help，feel like错过 习惯（别）放弃 miss，be used to，give up继续 喜欢 （要）介意 keep on，enjoy，mind 4.提建议

3、的方法(1)What about sth ?=How about sth? .怎么样？(2)Why dont you do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Lets do 让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做好吗？(5)Youd better (not)do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做好吗？(7)would you like to do sth.你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind (doing)sth？你介意做某事吗？回答(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./

4、 Thats a good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I dont think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意,但恐怕5. too +形容词或

5、副词+ to do sth. 太.而不能去做某事他太矮了，而不能够到那个苹果。He is _ _ _ _ that apple. so that 如此以至于 The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.It was so hot that we all went for a swim .so that 以便，为了I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding. 6.

6、a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。Ive learned a lot that way. a lot of / lots of 加可数名词复数和不可数名词 很多，许多7、the 比较级，the比较级. 越越The more you read, the faster you will be.8、find it +形容词+to do 发现做某事I find it difficult to learn English. 10. not at all 一点也不，根本不I like milk very much,I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，我

7、一点也不喜欢咖啡。11. be / get excited about sth. 对感兴奋12. end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束（注意介词with）如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。13. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也 （用于肯定句）常在句末14. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make

8、mistakes. 我经常犯错。 15. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我！16.one of +（the+ 形容词最高级）+名词复数形式 : 其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。17. Its +形容词+（for sb. ） to do sth :（对于某人来说）做某事 如：Its difficult （for me ） to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy, difficult,

9、 hard, important等，须用介词for。 Its +adj. (kind, honest, friendly) + (of sb.) to do sth. 【注】若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good, kind, nice, wrong等，用介词of。【中考链接】Its very convenient _ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. (2012山东东营)A. to B. of C. by D. for18. d

10、ecide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。19. unless 假如不，除非 :引导条件状语从句Even if you learn something well , you will forget it unless you use it. 20.see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事see sb / sth do 看见某人在做某事如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。21 .regard

11、 as :把看作为 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。22. too many :许多，修饰可数名词 如：too many girlstoo much :许多，修饰不可数名词 如：too much milkmuch too :太，修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful23. compare to 把与相比 compare with 拿和比较24.instead 代替 用在句末，副词 instead of sth / doing sth:代替，而不是如：I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。2

12、5. join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 参加, 指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。 join the army / party 入伍/党 join the club 加入俱乐部 join in 后接活动名称(2) take part in参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。26. I dont know how to increase my reading speed. 【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语【注意】what to do后不需要跟宾语 how to do后必须跟宾语27. Good learners of

13、ten connect what they need to learn with something interesting. 当表示把两个物体（A和B）连接起来：connect A with B，其中to表示把A接到B上，e.g. Connect the speaker to / with the record player, please. The subway connects the train station and / with the airport.28. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they

14、 need to practice more. think about 想起，考虑 think over 仔细考虑 think up 想出来 think through 认真地考虑29. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.even though=even if 即使, 引导让步状语从句30. They are not afraid of making mistakes.(1) be afraid of sth/doing sth害怕做某事，担心（出现某种不良后果）。 (2) be afr

15、aid to do sth 害怕去做, “怕” 或“不敢”去做某事。(3) be afraid +that 恐怕, 用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息。(4) 回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式Im afraid so (not)。31. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.(1) try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth. 努力做某事，侧重尽力做(3) try doing sth. 试图做某事，侧重尝试做(4) try ones best to do sth.= do ones best to do st

16、h. 尽某人最大努力做某事27. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. whether or not 是从句中的连词，相当于whether, 表示“是否”，常出现在宾语从句。使用时，可把whether和or not分开，or not放到句尾。 例如:I cant tell whether or not the teacher likes me. 此句也可以写成: I cant tell whether the teacher likes me or not.提升练习 根据要求完成句子，每

17、空一词。1. This boy so young that he cant do this job. (改为同义句) This boy is _ _ _ do this job.2. - How do you learn Chinese? - I learned by _ a lot of books.3. How about _ in the river with us?Sorry, I cant. My parents often tell me _that.A. swim, dont do B. swim, to do C. swimming, not do D. swimming, not to do4. The light of the room was _ dim for Tom_ read last night.A. too, to B. enough, toC. too, not to D. not enough, to5. I dont know the meanings of these new words.Why not _ in the dictionary?A. look it up B. look them upC. look up it D. look up them6. Can you t