城乡规划英文文献综述

1、.Literaturereviewofthe issue of ruraltourismdevelopmentandlandtransfer1. Overseas study on rural tourismAstheglobalruraleconomy,society,culture,environment,greatchangesthathavetaken place,peoplegraduallyrealized thatruraltourismpolicy shouldfocus onthesocial,economicandnaturalunityofpurpose. Researc

2、halsoextendstoruraltourismtoruralcommunitiesineconomic,naturalandsocialbothpositive and negativeimpacts,attractions,travel planning,residents attitudestowardstravel,communityparticipation in ruraltourism,protectionof thenaturalandculturalheritageas well as therelationshipbetweenruraltourismandsustai

3、nable develo-pmentofrural areas. Use the titleofruraltourism,retrievedSCI-EXPAND-ED,SSCI,CPCI-Sdata-bases, studiesonruraltourismandreportedatotalof195, Totalof128reviewsand journalsarticles,andoverallincreasingtrend,judgingfromthecountry,The United States,China,andtheUnited Kingdom far more thaninot

4、hercountries.Meanwhile, whenruraltourismandlandscapeco-retrievingonlyhave 5. Instructionsdirec-tlythatcombineruraltourismandlandusechangestudies israre. Butacarefulanalysis,ontheexistingliteraturetovaryingdegrees,also addressedissuesrelatedtoland-use.Stakeholderresearchon theone hand:literatureonthe

5、mostcited definitionofstakehold-ersinmanagementonthebasisofresearchobjects fortheirdefinitionandclassification. In 2002,Ryan1SautterandLeisen(1999)2onthebasisofthe potentialstakeholdersareupdated, Proposedtouroperatorclassofstakeholders,includinglocalandnational attractionstransportat-ionsuppliers,m

6、edia,nationaltourismorganizations,local governmenttourismmarketingdepart-ment,Central Government,travelagents,andultimatelyconsumers,hotels,localtourism autho-rities,pressuregroupsandemployees. SheehanandRstchie(2005)basedontheInternationalAssociationof exhibitionandtravelagencymanagement(DMO)belong

7、s 389membersofthre-ateningandcooperationagenciestoinvestigate,theDMO stakeholdersintofourcategories-su-pport,edgetype,objecttype,and mixed-type3. Allthesedifferentstakeholdersinlanduseeff-ectsonruraltourismand categorymanagementstrategieshavean importantrole.Guo Hua(2007)inhisdoctoralthesis,summariz

8、etheimpactoftourismonruralcommunitiesinthecountrybyforeignscholarssstudy,theseeffectsare divided intoeconomic,socialandenvironmentgenerousandpositiveandnegativeaffect4. Not onlytheinterestsofland-usealloca-tion,priceofland,landuse,environmental protectionandawareness,theimpactofland-useaspectsof pub

9、licadministration.Butfromthecarrieroftheruraltourism,land linkedtotheperspectiveofthesesystems,find outlaws,andtry toavoid thenegativeimpactofthedocume-ntsis rare.In addition, Abroad scholars also from multi and reveals and research has village tourism of drive factors, as the city of people life rh

10、ythm is fast, village tourism can relea-se city life of pressure, feel easily and quiet of lifestyle; people environmental conscious-ness of enhanced; traffic, and communications, facilities of improved, improve has villagetourism to of can into sex; short-term holiday increased, work way and leisur

11、e activitiesdiversification; on village heritage, and village traditional interest increased; people think village ecological environment better;Passengerswantandruralresidentshaverealconversations, and so on.2. Domestic study on rural tourismResearch ondomestictourisminourcountryis alsogradually in

12、creasing, fromApril 2012inThe Cnki,you cansearchforthe titleofruraltourismto2,747resultsfound. Searchbykey wordsfoundthat inadditiontoruraltourism, measuresand the constructionofnewcount-ryside,sustainable development, issues, developmentare more.Butkeywordsnotdirectlynamedforland, when we use “land

13、andruraltourism”and“ruraltourismandland”search,only23 articles can be found. It shows domesticruraltourismisnotvisiblewithattentionproblems.Same as foreignstudies,scholarsintermsofruraltourismimpact, initially only pay atte-ntion totheimportanceoftourismforruraldevelopmentand farmers incomeeffectsas

14、 well asbalancedregionaldevelopmentand regional,urban and rural areas,therole of the differe-nce of worker and farmers. Scholarspaymoreattention toruraltourismandintegratedrolesin recent years,thinkofruraltourismdevelopmenthascontributedtosocialprogressanddevelopmentoftheruraleconomy,butalsotoruralc

15、ommunitieshasbroughtincomedistributionine-qualities,ruralcultureofexcessive commercialization,environmental pollutionand othernega-tiveimpacts. Meanwhile,althoughsomescholarsbelieve thatcansignificantlyincrease farmersincome, butmorenarrow incomebenefit.Meanwhile, undertheinfluenceofforeignstudy, in

16、ruraltourismkey words on therese-arch,wealsofound thatthecommunityinvolvementand stakeholderphrase. Scholarsnot onlytoruraltourismcommunityparticipationlevels, howdo differentlevelsofanalysisonruraltourismstakeholdershavebeen classified. Such asWang SujieandLi Xiang(2011)will beinv-olved inruraltour

17、ism stakeholdersin thedecisionis divided intocommunities,Government,and tourismmanagement,tourismbusinessesandpressuregroupsetc.53. Study onruraltourismsiteIntourismdevelopmentandlanduse, inthe early 1930 of the 20th century publishedbyMcMurryof “Relationship between recreational activities and land

18、 use”, studytherelations-hip betweenlanduseandthedevelopmentoftourismfor thefirst time,explicitly states thattheurism industryisauniqueand importantformoflanduse6. Inlegaldocumentsinforceinour country,there isnostandardizedtourismconcept,bothpromulgatedin2001,National land classification (Trial) and

19、 Land use classification Promulgated in 2007did notaddressspecificstandardsfortourism purposes.LanduseclassificationontourinChinain additionto the Ministry of constructionissuedin1999Scenic area planning norms (CB50298一1999)Classificationoftouristsitesarebasicallyfocusedonthesceniclayout of land use

20、withintheDivisionorfunctionofscenicusingpartitions. Thelackofclassificationstandardsalsoledtotour-istsites,especially intheruraltourismlandillegalland hotbedandlandrentexcuse. Butwhat isimportantistourism does have a lot of specificity becauseofitsdiversenature. From theperspectiveoflanduse,tourismd

21、evelopment,whichcontainsthe characteristicofurbanconstru-ctionland,but alsothecharacteristicsof agricultural land,isahybridtypeoflanduse. Shen Gang(2007)fromthenewperspectiveofeco-systemstoexplorethe spatialareaofruraltourism thinkthatruraltourismandsemi-naturalecosystemsintermsofspatialoverlaps.Tou

22、rismeco-zonescanincludedevelopmentof thetouristarea,moderatearea,controlareas,ecologicalreservesand so on7.Whichprovidesomereference to the classification managementof rural tourism land.Reference：1 Chris Ryan. Equity，management，Power sharing and sustainability - -issues of the “new tourism” J. Tour

23、ism Management, 2002,23(1):17-262 Sautter E. T. Leisen B. Managing stakeholders: A Tourism Planning Model J. Annals of Tourism Research, 1999,26(2):312一328.3 SheehanL. R.，Ritchie J. R. Destination Stakeholders: Exploring Identity and SalienceJ.Annals of Tourism Research, 2005 ,32(3):711一7344 GuoHua. Viewofinstitutionalchangeofruraltourismstakeholdersmanagementresearch D. GuangZhou: Jinan University，2007.5 Wang Sujie,Lixiang.