Unit 4 Grammar-定语从句.ppt

1、The Attributive Clause (I) (that, which, who, whose),Unit 4 Grammar,Attribute (定语),1. He is an honest boy. 2. We love our country. 3. Whats your telephone number? 4. She is a beautiful girl.,修饰；限定,honest,our,telephone,找出下列句中的定语。,beautiful,The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置）,1. This is a flower b

2、asket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.,单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。,He who laughs last laughs best. All is well that ends well. Friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.,真正的友谊犹如健康的身体，失去时方知其可贵。,谁笑

3、到最后谁笑得最好。,结局好，一切都好。,Can you translate these proverbs into Chinese?,who,that,which,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。,Lets look at the following sentences.,A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.,T

4、he number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.,Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.,The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.,Workers built shelters for survivors wh

5、ose homes had been destroyed.,These are the sentences with attributive clauses from the reading passage.,1. 定义：,又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。,2. 先行词：,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。,3. 关系代词关系副词：,引导定语从句的词。,定语从句,关系代词,关系副词,which, that, who, whom, whose等,where, why, when,在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语,在定语从句中作状语,Relative pronouns,Rel

6、ative adverbs,The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.,先行词,放置于名词之_，修饰名词的从句,关系词,连接作用,1.,2.,在从句中充当成分,后,The man,who lives next to us,who,关系代词的用法,人；物,物,人,人,(人/物)的,主语,宾语,主语,宾语,主语,宾语,宾语,定语,作宾语可省,作宾语可省,作宾语可省,可省,不可省,1. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾 语，做宾语时常可省略。 1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

7、2) He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 3) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4) The film (which) they went to see last night was not interesting at all.,2. that指人时，相当于who或whom；指 物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作 主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? 2) T

8、he person that/whom you introduced to me is very kind. 3) The season that/which comes after spring is summer. 4) Yesterday I received a letter that/which came from Australia.,3. who指人，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略） The boys who are playing football are from Class One. A person who steals things is called a thief.

9、 4. whom指人，作宾语 (作宾语可省略，如 介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.,5. whose在定语从句中作定语，与后面的名 词为所属关系。 whose多指人，也可指 物，指物时可与of which互换使用。 1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 2) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. = The classroom

10、 the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 3) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? = Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?,Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class?,He is the student whose pencil I broke yesterday.,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用th

11、at而不用which。,(1) 限制性定语从句中先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, little, some等不定代词指物时。(something用that或which均可) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.,(2) There be句型中用that。 ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom. (3)

12、 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。 This is the first book (that) he has read. This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. This is the first time (that) I am in Beijing.,(4) 先行词是who或which引导的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? Who

13、 is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?,(5) 当先行词既有人又有物。 They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school. Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. (6) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the very, the last, just, right等修饰。

14、 Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the very book that belongs to him.,(1) 紧跟介词作宾语 There are many trees under which they can have a rest. (2) 在非限制性定语从句中 Football, which is a very popular game, is played all over the world. (3) 作定语 He may be late, in which case, we should wait for him.

15、,一般用which而不用that的情况。,当主句中的主语是who时，只能用that。 e.g. Who is the girl that is standing over there? 在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who或者whom。 e.g. I have a son, who is really lovely and interesting. There are 40 students in the class, most of whom are boys.,修饰人时关系代词that和who, whom的区分。,Beijing is the city _ has got the

16、 chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.,which / that,用合适的关系代词填空。,Ye Xin is a nurse _ died in the fight against SARS.,who / that,Halloween is a day _ is also called the eve of All Saints Day.,which,Rose and Jack are the lovers _ met on the ship.,who,Review,本课时涉及的要点是以that, which, who和whose引导的定语从句的用法。

17、通过本课时的学习我们需要了解什么是定语从句并学会选择正确的关系代词。,Individual activity,Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. (2006北京) A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; /,Quiz I: Multiple choice,2. Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is und

18、er repair. (2006福建) A. whose B. which C. of which D. that 3. The thought of going back home was _ kept him happy while he was working abroad. (2007上海春) A. that B. all that C. all what D. which,4. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green g

19、rass in our mind. (2009湖南) A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 5. She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. (2009全国I) A. them B. who C. whom D. these,1 The woman is a teacher. 2 The woman lives next door.,The woman who lives next door is a teacher.,1 The nurse is kind. 2

20、 The nurse looks after my sister.,The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.,Quiz II: 合并下列句子。,1 Kevin is reading a book. 2 The book is too difficult for him.,Kevin is reading a book which/that is too difficult for him.,1 I have a friend. 2 He likes listening to classical music.,I have a frien

21、d who/that likes listening to classical music.,1 Many people were afraid to swim in the sea. 2 They saw the film Jaws.,Many people who/that saw the film Jaws were afraid to swim in the sea.,1 It is about a big white shark. 2 It attacks swimmers.,It is about a big white shark which/that attacks swimm

22、ers.,1. 昨天我看的那部电影非常令人感动。 2. 他丢失了他父亲给他的那块手表。 3. 刚才跟你讲话的那个人是我们的校长。,The film that I saw yesterday is very moving.,He lost the watch that/which his father gave him.,The man who talked with you just now is our principal.,Quiz III: Translation,(1) 中译英,4. 我捡到的那本书是小王丢失的。 5. 我们最需要的东西是时间。 6. 我最喜欢的学科是英语。,The book which/that I picked up is the one that Xiao Wang lost.,The thing that we need badly is time.,The subject that/which I like best is English.,7. 站在学校门口的那个人是我们的老师。 8. 你知道那个马尾辫 (ponytail) 长长的女 孩吗？ 9. 我永远忘不了那位教授上星期给我们做 的讲座。,The ma