福建省永定第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语3月月考试题（含解析）

1、福建省永定第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语3月月考试题（含解析）(考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分40分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What food does the woman suggest?A Sandwiches. B. Salads. C. Noodles.2. What will

2、 the man do first with the womans car?A. Fill up the tank. B. Wash the windows. C. Check the tire pressure.3. What is the man doing right now?A. Walking around. B. Watching TV. C. Eating snacks.4. Where is the conversation probably taking place?A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.5

3、. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Different colors. B. A picture. C. Some flowers.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Who might the woman be?A. A doctor. B. An assistant. C. A pr

4、ofessor.7. When will the man go to see the doctor?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What will the man do tomorrow?A Rest at home. B. Go shopping. C. Work.9. What will the man buy?A. A hat. B. A necklace. C. A coat.10. What is the relationship between the speakers?

5、A. Colleagues. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What are the speakers doing?A. Doing a test.B. Having an interview.C. Playing a puzzle game.12. What is Jennifer bad at?A Focusing.B. Dealing with stress.C. Getting on with others.13. How does Jennifer feel about the res

6、ult?A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Why will the man miss the school dance?A. He wont be in school.B. He doesnt like dancing.C. Hes busy with other events.15. When is the senior picnic?A. In a week B. In a month. C. In two months.16. Which event is in June?A. The

7、photo day. B. The graduation party. C. The awards ceremony.17. Where will the woman be this summer?A. In Boston. B. In New York City. C. In Washington, D. C.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20四个小题。18. What will the weather be like today in the southeast of the country?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Dry.19. What will the hig

8、hest temperature be in the north?A. 15 degrees centigrade.B. 20 degrees centigrade.C. 23 degrees centigrade.20. Which part of the country will likely be sunny tomorrow?A. North. B. Southeast. C. South.第二部分 完形填空（满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When it comes to the changes in our lif

9、e, I always memorize my skating. I_1_ that no matter how much we enjoy doing something, at some point the one we enjoy comes to a _2_ and we move on to our next life phase.When I was a young boy growing up in New York, I enjoyed_3_ skating on the local ponds free of charge. Later, I _4_ to enter a r

10、oller rink(溜冰场). As my years of roller skating began to _5_ , I discovered that quite often I would be the oldest skater. That, however, never_6_ me because I figured that somebody had to be the youngest and somebody had to be the oldest. I just _7_to be the oldest.About a year ago I was skating wit

11、h a group of middle school students. But this time it was _8_. For the first time I was having trouble keeping my_9_ and almost fell several times. My years of skating were_10_ over! I felt as if I had just lost my favourite _11_. That was when I was aware that there was more to roller skating than

12、just the skating. I _12_ to hand out skates to the students. If they were having a(n) _13_time trying to skate, I helped them with a smile and words of _14_. “The next time we come to skate I _15_ that you will do much better because you have already_16_the poorly part of skating.”Surprisingly, I do

13、nt miss skating. Its time to move on to another phase of it the _17_phase. I have_18_ those years on skating for joy. Im smiling and laughing a lot _19_ now. On the faces of others, I now get to see the _20_ that I once had for roller skating.1. A. complainB. suspectC. realizeD. predict2. A. failure

14、B. closeC. hardshipD. barrier3. A. rollerB. figureC. skiD. ice4. A. paidB. regrettedC. beggedD. agreed5. A. reduceB. disappearC. passD. accumulate6. A. botheredB. scaredC. thrilledD. satisfied7. A. hatedB. claimedC. happenedD. appeared8. A. competitiveB. rewardingC. challengingD. different9. A. dist

15、anceB. balanceC. promiseD. figure10. A. graduallyB. eventuallyC. accidentallyD. originally11. A. audienceB. admirerC. companionD. coach12. A. deservedB. pretendedC. affordedD. volunteered13. A. freeB. adequateC. toughD. extra14. A. encouragementB. expectationC. approvalD. attention15. A. commandB. g

16、uaranteeC. analyzeD. instruct16. A. substitutedB. avoidedC. simplifiedD. accomplished17. A. performingB. watchingC. learningD. governing18. A. tradedB. excusedC. compensatedD. mistook19. A. longerB. fewerC. moreD. less20. A. joyB. braveryC. ambitionD. sympathy【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8

17、. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作为溜冰的爱好者，随着年龄的增长，作者从溜冰者转为溜冰的观看者，明白了无论我们多么喜欢一件事情，应该知道何时结束，然后进入生活的下个阶段。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，无论我们多么喜欢做某事，在某一时刻，我们喜欢的事情会结束，我们会进入下一个人生阶段。A. complain抱怨；B. suspect怀疑；C. realize意识到；D. predict预计，预言。根据文章主题可知是作者明白的道理，C符合语境

18、。故选C。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，无论我们多么喜欢做某事，在某一时刻，我们喜欢的事情会结束，我们会进入下一个人生阶段。A. failure失败；B. close结束，关闭；C. hardship艰难，困苦；D. barrier障碍。根据空格后的move on to our next life phase可知是“结束”come to a close。故选B。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个在纽约长大的小男孩时，我喜欢在当地的池塘里免费溜冰。A. roller (skating)轮滑；B. figure (skating)花样滑冰；C. ski (skating

19、)滑雪；D. ice (skating)溜冰。根据空后的 local ponds free of charge可知，此处指在冰面上滑冰不是正规的练习，故选D。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我花钱进入了一个溜冰场。A. paid 付钱；B. regretted遗憾，后悔；C. begged乞讨，恳求；D. agreed同意。根据上文的free of charge可知，后来作者是付费（pay）进入溜冰场溜冰。故选A。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我多年轮滑经验的积累，我发现自己常常是年龄最大的轮滑运动员。A. reduce减少；B. disappear消失；C. pass通过

20、，传递；D. accumulate积累。根据语境可知，随着溜旱冰的岁月的积累（accumulate），“我”发现“我”经常是最老的滑冰者。故选D。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一点从来没有困扰过我，因为我认为必须有人是最年轻的，必须有人是最年长的。A. bothered困扰；B. scared使害怕；C. thrilled使非常兴奋/激动；D. satisfied使满意。根据上文“我发现我经常是最年长的滑冰者”以及however可知，这并未困扰（bother）作者。故选A。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚好是最年长的。A. hated恨，不喜欢；B. claimed声称，

21、索取；C. happened碰巧；D. appeared出现，似乎。在溜冰场既有最年轻的溜冰者，也有最年长的，而作者碰巧是那个最年长的。故选C。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这次不同了。A. competitive竞争；B. rewarding值得做的，有益的，报酬高的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. different不同的。根据语境可知，这一次的溜冰与以往不一样（different），作者感到自己真是年龄大了。故选D。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次在保持平衡方面遇到了麻烦，几乎摔倒了好几次。A. distance距离；B. balance平衡；C.

22、promise承诺；D. figure身材。根据后文的fell可知，作者难以保持平衡（balance）。故选B。【10题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我多年的滑冰生涯最终结束了！A. gradually渐渐地，逐渐地；B. eventually 最终，终于；C. accidentally偶然地；D. originally原来，起初。根据语境可知，作者难以保持平衡几乎摔倒好几次，他的滑冰生涯终于（eventually）结束。故选B。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得好像失去了我最喜欢的伙伴。A. audience观众；B. admirer钦佩者，爱慕者；C. companion伙伴；D

23、. coach教练。根据上文可知，作者结束了多年的溜冰爱好，故作者感觉似乎失去了最好的伙伴（companion）。故选C。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自愿给学生们分发冰鞋。A. deserved 值得，应得；B. pretended假装；C. afforded买得起，负担得起；D. volunteered自愿。作者不能再溜冰了，但意识到溜冰不仅仅是一种亲身的体验，故作者自愿为学生们分发溜冰鞋。故选D。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他们在尝试滑冰时遇到困难，我会用微笑和鼓励的话帮助他们。A. free空余的；B. adequate足够的；C . tough困难的；D.

24、extra额外的。如果学生们溜冰有困难（tough），作者会用微笑和鼓励（encouragement）的话来帮助他们。空格后的trying to skate和 helped them 说明学生们遇到了困难。故选C。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们在尝试滑冰时遇到困难，我会用微笑和鼓励的话帮助他们。A. encouragement 鼓励；B. expectation期望；C. approval同意，批准；D. attention注意，专心，留心。根据 helped them 和a smile可知此处作者鼓励他们。故选A。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次我们来溜冰的时候，我

25、保证你会做得更好，因为你已经完成了溜冰中糟糕的部分。A. command命令，指挥；B. guarantee 保证；C. analyze分析；D. instruct指示。根据语境可知，这是作者的激励性的话语，故选B。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次我们来滑冰的时候，我保证你会做得更好，因为你已经完成了滑冰中不好的部分。A. substituted代替，取代；B. avoided避免，防止，回避，避开；C. simplified使简化，使简易。D. accomplished完成。见上题的解析。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是时候进入另一个阶段了观看阶段。A. per

26、forming表演，表现；B. watching看，观看；C. learning学习；D. governing统治，治理。根据第一段第二句中的move on to his next life phase以及最后一段最后一句中的I now get to see thethat I once had for roller skating可知作者进入了观看阶段。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用滑冰的那些年换来了快乐。A. traded 交换；B. excused原谅，宽恕，为辩解（或找理由）；C. compensated补偿，弥补，给（某人）赔偿（或赔款）；D. mistook把误

27、当成。作者用溜冰的岁月换取了快乐。trade sth. for sth.意为“用某物交换某物”。故选A。【19题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：我现在笑得更多了。A. longer(时间)更长；B. fewer更少；C. more更多；D. less更少。既然作者用溜冰的岁月换取了快乐，故作者现在笑得更多（more）了。故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在其他人的脸上，我现在看到了我曾经对轮滑的喜悦。A. joy 乐趣；B. bravery勇敢；C. ambition夙愿，野心，雄心；D. sympathy同情。根据traded those years on skating for

28、joy以及本句语境可知，作者现在在别人的脸上看到了他曾经的溜冰乐趣（joy）。故选A。第三部分 应用文写作（满分20分）21.假定你是李华，原计划今年三月去英国的姐妹学校交换学习一个月，现因为新型冠状病毒疫情的爆发而不得不取消计划。请给姐妹学校的联系老师 Jack写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意2.说明原因3.疫情期间学习和生活的状态注意： 1.字数100字左右2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯参考词汇： 1.新型冠状病毒the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) 2.流行传染病 epidemic注意：1词数100左右:2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack

29、,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,Im Li Hua, who was expected to be an exchange student in your school in March. However, due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, I am writing to convey my deepest apology to you for cancelling the plan.As for the epidemic, a great many concrete measures have been tak

30、en by our government to contain it, including sending medical personnel to Wuhan, cancelling public gatherings, and delaying the opening of school, etc. Meanwhile, Ive stayed home as much as possible, worn protective masks and washed hands frequently and thoroughly. Though staying at home, I can attend online courses provided by the school and make the best of my time. And I firmly believe the epidemic will pass and the lessons, skills, inspiration we get from the har