新概念第一册Lesson-85-86知识点及拓展

1、Lesson 85-86Pairs in the springGEORGE: Hello, Ken.KEN: Hi, George.GEORGE: Have you just been to the cinema?KEN: Yes, I have.GEORGE: Whats on?KEN: Paris in the spring.GEORGE: Oh, Ive already seen it.I saw it on television last year.Its an old film, but its very good.KEN: Paris is a beautiful city.GEO

2、RGE: Ive never been there.Have you ever been there, Ken?KEN: Yes, I have. I was there in April.GEORGE: Pairs in the spring, eh?KEN: It was spring, but the weather was awful.It rained all the time.GEORGE: Just like London!1. Have you just been to the cinema?1)这是现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语是you，助动词用have.2)just 刚刚，刚

3、才（通常与完成时连用，有时也与过去时连用）-He has just bought a second hand car.-We just arrived.-just “正要”“刚要.”(常用进行时或be going to do 连用)-I am just making tea for you. -She was just about to fall asleep when the telephone rang.3）have been to a place 表示曾经去过某地，但现在不在那个地方了，去而复归;have gone to a place表示己经去某地了，现在在那个地方或正在去的路上，去而

4、未归。-George has been to Paris. -George has gone to Paris. -Have you ever been to America? -Has he gone go Washington D.C.? -I have been to the library. -H e has gone to the library. 4）have bee to the cinema 表示去过电影院-have been to the park 去过公园但在名词school, work, church之前不加定冠词，它们所表示的是一种抽象概念而不是具体地点或位置。5) c

5、inema n. 电影院(英)=movie house (美)go to the cinema=see a film2. Whats on? 口语经常使用，上映什么电影-on 表示上映- Whats on the cinema?- Whats on the TV?3. Ive already seen it. I saw it on television last year.-She has already read this book. 她己经读过这本书了。-It is already past five oclock.己经过了五点了。4. Ive never been there.1)ha

6、ve been to 后面加名词，若have been后面接副词，介词“to”要省去。-I have been to the park. 我去过那个公园。-He has already been to London. 他己经去过伦敦了。2）I have never been there. 从未去过那。 -never adv. 决不，永不，表示“从来”，这里有强调之意。-never通常置于一般动词之前，be动词，助动词之后。-I never had a chance to meet him. 我始终没有机会与他见面。-I never get up early on Sunday morning.

7、可置于命令句之句首-Never eat too much. 绝不要吃太多。-never mind 不必介意5. Have you ever been there, Ken?ever1)(用于疑问句)曾经，以前，至今（中文里有时不译出来）-Do you ever go out late at night? 你平时在深夜外出吗？-Have you ever been to France? 你曾去过法国吗？-No, never. 没有去过。2）（用于否定句）无论何时都（不）; 至今（不曾）-Nothing new ever happens in this little town. 这个小镇至今不曾发

8、生过新鲜事。-I havent ever been abroad. 我不曾到国外。3）（用于if从句）曾经-If you ever have any problems, dont hesitate to let me know. 你若有任何问题，请告诉我，别客气。4）（与最高级，比较级连用）至今-This is the best novel that he has ever written. 这是他所写的小说中最好的一部。6. It rained all the time. adv.始终，一直。all the time 总是; 一直-I will be here all the time. 我

9、将一直在这。-I stayed at home all the time. 我一直呆在家里。7. Just like London 省略句Paris was just like London. just 1)just adv. 恰好-just then 正好在那个时候2）like prep. 象be like.look like. -Whats your father like? 你爸爸是个什么样的人？8. beautiful1) adj. 美丽的-a beautiful flower-a beautiful woman2) 很棒的，完美的-What a beautiful game it i

10、s!多棒的比赛！与同义词的区别：-beautiful表示接近和谐理想的美，-pretty并非表示完美无缺的意思，而是着重表示“可爱”“令人怜爱”之意，-gook-looking 指容貌美，-handsome指容貌端正英俊的（多指男子）9. 复习与现在完成时连用的时间状语：注意下列词与现在完成时常用用于肯定句疑问、否定句介词alreadyjustneveronceyetjust eversince+过去某时间点for+时间段before.till/until.注意下列词不使用现在完成时态：1. 表示过去时态的时间状语：in 1998，yesterday，three years ago，last

11、week2. When. 不用于现在完成时3. still adv.还，仍然，一般不用于完成时态。强调：现在完成时不与表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, ago, last.选择最恰当的答案。1.-I have seen the film already. -when_you_? -the day before yesterday.A. have; seen B. will; see C. did; see D. did; seen2. Mr. Black_in China since five years agoA. lived B. has lived C. lives D. i

12、s going to live3. We_trees last Sunday. So far we _over 3.000 trees there.A. planted; planted B. planted; have plantedC.have planted; planted D. have planted; have planted4. Jim_the Great Wall many times.A. went to B. goes to C. has gone to D. has been to5. Miss Wu has taught in this school_.A. for

13、ten years B. ten years agoC. since ten years D. for ten years ago6.I _todays homework already. What about you?A. have finished B. finish C. to finish D. finishing用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Jim_(make)many friends since he _(come)to China.2. He _already_(write )a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making n

14、oise.3. - When_he_ (leave)?-Two hours ago.4.-_you_(see)the film before?-Yes. I _. -Where_you_(see )it?-At The Queens Cinema5. How long_she_(be)ill?句型转换。1. John went to see his grandmother once a week.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _Jonn_to see his grandmother?2. He has already finished his homewor.(改为否定句)He_ finished his homework_.3. He has emptied the basket.(对划线部分提问)_?1.I _ _(not be) to the park for months.2.Jack_(buy)a books yesterday. He _ _(buy) 10 books.3._you_(see) their poster?4.She_ _(take) my math