新目标英语八年下-中考考点链接、习题

1、新目标八下中考考点链接、习题【课本要点】there will be 将有（P2）【中考聚焦】Do you know there will _ English party this Friday. (2006 贵州铜仁)A. have an B. hold an C. is an D. be an【考点点拨】D。“There will be ”，是There be结构的一般将来时，表示“将有”，相当于There is/are going to be 。根据题意“你知道这个星期五将有一个英语聚会吗？”和关键信息there will可直接选出正确答案为D。【课本要点】 be able to do 能

2、/可以做.（P6）【中考聚焦】I am afraid that I _ finish the task in such a short time. Could you help me, please? (2006福建厦门)A. can B. am not able to C. am going to 【考点点拨】B。be able to意为“能；会”，相当于情态动词，后面接动词原形，其否定形式是在be后加not。根据后句题意“你能帮助我吗”可知“我担心自己不能在这么段的时间完成这项任务”可选B。【课本要点】 . the same as 与一样（P8）【中考聚焦】Mrs Green gave b

3、irth to Lucy and Lily in 1992. Theyre twin sisters. (改为同义句)Lucy is the _ age _ Lily. (2006江苏盐城)【考点点拨】same, as。the same as是be different from的反义词组，本题由上句“Theyre twin sisters”可推知Lucy和Lily年龄相同，所以填same, as。【课本要点】 for example （P8）【中考聚焦】Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. _, some students would like to go t

4、o the moon some day. (2006吉林长春)A. After all B. At once C. In fact D. For example 【考点点拨】D。for example意为“例如”，用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个/些”为例，作插入语，可位于句首，句中或句末。分析比较四个选项，分别意为“毕竟”、“立刻；马上”、“事实上”、“例如”，根据题意“青少年有各种各样的梦，例如一些学生想有一天能去月球”可选出正确答案为D。【课本要点】 Its to do （P8）【中考聚焦】It s a good habit _ breakfast every d

5、ay. （2006陕西省） A. had B. have C. has D. to have【考点点拨】D。动词不定式用作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把动词不定式放在后面，构成“Its +adj./n. +to do”句式，这样可以使句子避免头重脚轻。就本题而言，由关键词its即可确定正确答案为D。 【课本要点】 there be doing （P8）【中考聚焦】-Is Jim at home by himself? -No. Theres another boy _ with him. (2004江苏扬州)A. playing B. play C. playsD. to play 【考点点

6、拨】A。There be sb./sth. doing sth.句式是“there be +主语+地点状语”的变体，在主语后面加动词的-ing形式，表示该动词的动作目前或现阶段正在进行，可译为“有某人或某物正在做某事”。本题由语境“还有另一个男孩和他（在家）玩”可选出正确答案为A。【课本要点】 would like to do 想要做 （P8）【中考聚焦】Would you like _ swimming with me? (2005湖南常德)A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 【考点点拨】C。would like意为“想要、愿意”，用来表示意愿，相当于want，但

7、比want语气委婉，后面要接动词不定式。故选C。【课本要点】want sb. to do 想要某人做 （P10）【中考聚焦】You are so busy. What do you want me _ for you? (2006重庆市实验区)A. do B. done C. to do D. doing【考点点拨】C。want sb. to do 表示“想要某人做某事”，其中动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。本题中的四个选项是do 的四种形式，根据题意“你太忙了，你想让我为你做什么？”可选出正确答案为C。【课本要点】 pay for 付款/赔偿（P12）【中考聚焦】How much did yo

8、u pay for the sweater? (词语释义) (2006遵义市)A. cost B. spend on C. take 【考点点拨】B。划线部分pay for是“花费”的意思，主语为人，三个选项也都可以表示“花费”，区别是：cost的主语是物；spend的主语是人，take常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故正确答案为B。【课本要点】 No, I dont think so. 不，我不这样认为。（P12）【中考聚焦】-Excuse me, is this seat taken?

9、-_.That man got his books and left a few minutes ago. (2005江西省课改实验区)A. Im afraid so B.I dont think so C.I dont know D.I hope not【考点点拨】B。I dont think so是表达个人看法的用语，多用在表示不同意别人的观点，其肯定形式是“I think so”，意为”我认为如此”。根据语境可知B选项为正确答案，而其它的三个选项都不符合题意。注意如果A选项是Im afraid not.也对）【课本要点】 tell sb. to do 告诉某人做（P13）【中考聚焦】-M

10、y parents always tell me _ others late at night. -Theyre right. Its not polite. (2006福建福州课改区)A. call B. not call C. to call D. not to call 【考点点拨】D。tell sb. to do 表示“告诉某人做”，其否定形式是直接在动词不定式to do 前加not表示“告诉某人不要做”。由下文“他们是对是，那是不礼貌的”可知“父母总是告诉我在晚上不要给别人打电话”，故选D【课本要点】 find out 查明（P14）【中考聚焦】Ill have a meeting

11、in Shanghai tomorrow. Would you mind _ the time for all the flights to Shanghai for me? (2006南宁市课改区)A. looking for B. looking after C. finding out D. finding 【考点点拨】C。分析四个选项，look for意为“寻找”，look after意为“照料、照看”，find out意为“查明、弄清楚”，指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相，而find意为“找到”。根据题意“我明天在上海将有一个会议，你介意为我查一下去上海的航班吗？”可选出正确答案为C

12、。【课本要点】get on well 相处得好（P15）【课本要点】【中考聚焦】Good manners usually help people to _ each other. (2006黑龙江哈尔滨)A. get on well with B. get started C. get together 【考点点拨】A。get on well是“相处得好”，与get along well同义，表示“与相处得好”时，要在后面加介词with。根据题意“好的礼仪通常帮助人们彼此相处得很好”可选出正确答案为A。【课本要点】 not until 直到才（P16）【中考聚焦】-Its 10 oclock

13、now. I must go. -Its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops. (2006湖北孝感)A. when B. since C. while D. until【考点点拨】D。本题四个选项都可以引导时间状语从句，由关键词dont可选出正确答案为D。not until意为“直到才”，用来引导时间状语时，从句不能用一般将来时。【课本要点】 see . doing 看见做（P16）【中考聚焦】-Wheres Mr. Yu, do you know?-Well, its hard to say. But I saw him _ a football g

14、ame just now. (2006河南省课改区)A. was watching B. watching C. had watched D. watched 【考点点拨】B。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；而see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做过某事”，强调动作的全过程。由题意“我刚才看见他正在看足球赛”可选B。【课本要点】find it to do 发现做.是的（P16）【中考聚焦】I find _ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours lef

15、t. (2006吉林长春)A. it B. that C. its D. this 【考点点拨】A。 “find+it+形容词+to do sth.”表示”发现做某事是的”，其中it是形式宾语，而正在宾语的是后面的动词不定式，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。由关键信息find和diffiuclt to finish可确定正确答案为A。【课本要点】 take place . 发生（P22）【中考聚焦】Great changes _ the last three years. （2005湖北黄冈）A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. have h

16、appened D. have been happened【考点点拨】A。happen和take place都可以表示“发生”，其区别是：前者往往带有偶然的意味；如果表示“某人发生了什么事或某物发生了什么情况”时，用happen to sb./ sth；而后者常用于表示某些历史事件或会议等按意图、计划的发生。认真分析题意，由“发生的变化”是“有计划的”，可排除C、D选项；因tale place没有被动语态，故正确答案是A。【课本要点】be supposed to do 应该做（P28）【中考聚焦】To keep safe, everyone _ to wear a seat belt in t

17、he car. (2006辽宁十一课改区)A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. will suppose 【考点点拨】A。be supposed to的意思是“应该做某事”、“被期望做某事”，其后接动词原形，相当于be expected to do sth.；用在否定句中表示命令、禁止，意为“不准做某事”。四个选项是suppose的四种形式，根据题意“为了保持安全，乘车时每个人都应该戴上安全带”可选出正确答案为A。【课本要点】 be good at/ do well in 擅长；在方面做得好（P29）【中考聚焦】The tallest boy do

18、es well in playing table tennis. (词语释义) (2006河北遵义)A. is good at B. is interested in C. likes 【考点点拨】A。be good at与do well in同义，都是“在方面好；擅长；善于”的意思，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。比较选项可直接选A。【课本要点】Dont do . 不要做（P36）【中考聚焦】_ drive so fast! Its dangerous. (2006重庆江津)A. Not B. Dont C. No【考点点拨】B。Dont do 是否定形式的祈使句，用来表示“不要做”。本

19、题由关键信息“Its very dangerous.”可知“你不要开车太快”，故正确答案为B。【课本要点】 Me, too.（P36）【中考聚焦】-Ill go to the West Lake this weekend. What about you? - . Lets go together. （2006江苏盐城）A. No, I wont B. I wont go C. Me, too D. Sorry, Im busy【考点点拨】C。“Me, too.”表示“我也是”，用来表达和对方相同的想法或做法的常用语。根据题意“我将这个周末将去西湖，你呢？”“我也是，让我们一起吧！”可选出正确答

20、案为C。【课本要点】 too much 太多的（P39）【中考聚焦】Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of _ rich food. (2006黑龙江哈尔滨)A. too much B. much too C. very much 【考点点拨】A。too much意为“太多”，用来修饰不可数名词；而much too的含义是“（实在）太”，用来修饰形容词和副词。分析比较三个选项，由题中的关键信息rich food可知正确答案为A。【课本要点】Would you mind

21、doing ? 你介意做吗？（P52）【中考聚焦】-Would you mind my smoking here? -_ Its not allowed here. (2006河北遵义)A. Of course not. B. Better not. C. Yes, please. 【考点点拨】B。表示有礼貌的请求时常用“Would you mind?”句式，用以询问“你介意吗？”，请求对方不要做某事，用Would you mind + not doing sth?。同意(不介意)对方做某事时，常用的回答有No, please. / Certainly not. / No, not at al

22、l. / Of course not；不同意（介意）对方做某事时，常用的回答有Sorry, but I do. / Yes, youd better not.。故本题选B。需要注意的是，mind后面接动词时应用动词-ing形式，如：Would you mind _ more slowly? I cant follow you. (2006吉林省课改区)A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking （答案为D）【课本要点】 turn down 关小/调低（P54）【中考聚焦】 Kate, could you _ the radio a bit? Your fat

23、her is sleeping now. (2006安徽省课改区)A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on 【考点点拨】A。turn down意为“开小一点、调低”，通常指把收音机的音量等开小或调低，其反意词组是turn up，表示“开大、调高” ；而turn off意为“关掉”，通常指关住电灯、煤气或其他家用电器等，与turn on互为反义词。根据由下文“你的父亲正在睡觉”可排除C、D；另由a bit可舍B选A。需要注意的是，这些短语都属于“动词+副词”型，后面接名词或代词作宾语；若宾语是代词时，要把代词置于它们之间。【课本要点】thats

24、 no problem. 没有问题。（P54）【中考聚焦】-Would you please bring your CDs bought in HongKong to me tomorrow? Id like to have a look.-_. I will introduce something to you. (2006包头课改区)A. Not at all B. No problem C. No way D. Never mind 【考点点拨】B。Thats no problem.还可以说成No problem.，意为“没问题”，用来接受他人的请求。四个选项分别意为“一点也不”、“没问

25、题”、“决不”、“不介意”，结合题意“明天把你在香港买的CDs给我带来，好吗？我想看一看。”可知正确答案为B。【课本要点】too to 太而不能（P63）【中考聚焦】-This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? -Certainly. (2006 湖北武汉课改区) 。 A. so B. much C. very D. too【考点点拨】D。tooto 从形式上看是肯定的，但表达的却是否定的意义，意为“太而不能”，其中第一个too的后面接形容词或副词的原形，而第二个to的后面接动词原形，构成动词不定式。本题由关键信息to carry

26、可排除A、B、C，选D。题意为“这个箱子太重了，我搬不动”。【课本要点】 take care of 照顾/照料（P64）【中考聚焦】“Jenny, please _ your young sister carefully.” “OK, Mum.” (2006贵阳课改区) A. take after B. take care of C. take from 【考点点拨】B。四个选项都含有take，分别意为“象”、“照看”、“减少,；降低”，根据题意“Jenny，请仔细地照看好你的妹妹”可知正确答案为B。【课本要点】 Why dont you do ? 为什么不做？（P66）【中考聚焦】Why d

27、ont you join us in the game? (词语释义) (2006内蒙古赤峰)A. What not B. Why not C. Why to D. How to 【考点点拨】B。why dont you do是“你为什么不做？”的意思，相当于why not，后面接动词时要用动词原形。故本题可直接选B。【搜索】（P67）【中考聚焦】-What about having a drink? -_. (20063青海省)A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Me, too 【考点点拨】A。What about doing ?意思是“做怎么样？”，常用来提建

28、议，肯定回答多用good idea/all right等。分析比较三个选项，可选A。【课本要点】have been to 到过（P68）【中考聚焦】-I _ Fujian Museum twice. How about you? -Never. I hop to visit it soon. (2006福建福州课改区)A. have gone B. have been to C. have gone D. have been 【考点点拨】B。have / has been to表示“曾经去过某地，现已回到说话处”；have / has gone to表示“已经去了某地，现在不在说话处”。由关键

29、词twice可知题意为“我去过两次加拿大”，故正确答案为B。因为Fujian Museum是专有名词，to不能省略，所以D错误。【课本要点】have been done 已经做过（P70）【中考聚焦】Chinas sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _ Goodwill Ambassadors(亲善大使) for Shanghai. (2006江苏徐州)A. has been named B. have been named C. has name D. have named 【考点点拨】B。现在完成时的被动语态的构成为“助动词have/ has+been+及

30、物动词的过去分词”。由题意“中国的体育明星姚明和刘翔已被命名为上海的亲善大使”可知be named 意思是“被命名为”，时态为现在完成时。故选B。【课本要点】 I hope so. 我希望如此。（P77）【中考聚焦】-Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? -_. It has been too hot for a week. (2006湖南衡阳)A. I hope so B. Im afraid so C. I hope not 【考点点拨】A。四个选项都含有so，分别意为“我希望如此”、“我担心是这样的”、“我希望不是这样”，根据下文“一周来天气真是太

31、热了”可知“我希望明天会凉快些”，故选A。【课本要点】 What do you think of ? 你认为怎么样？（P79）【中考聚焦】-What do you _ your hometown?-I love it very much. (2006湖南长沙)A. look at B. talk about C. think of【考点点拨】C。What do you think of ?意为“你认为怎么样？”，用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法或观点。其中think of是“想起；认为”的意思，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。由答语“我非常喜欢它”可知上句是询问你对你的家乡的看法，故正确答案

32、为C。8年级下期末复习资料一、语法 I一般将来时( ) 1. He says he _ us around his factory in two days. A. shows B. is showing C. will shows D. will show( ) 2. There _ a map and some pictures on the desk. A. are B. is C. have D. has( ) 3. _ I return the book to the library soon ? A. Will B. Do C. Am D. Shall( ) 4. A new uni

33、versity _ in our city next year.A. will foundB. will find C. will be foundedD. will be found( ) 5. Do you know when _ us a talk ? A. will he giveB. hell give C. he givesD. he is giving( ) 6. Dont worry ! It _ us half an hour to fix the machine.A. shall take B. take C. takes D. will take( ) 7. We _ y

34、ou as soon as he _ back.A. will call, will comeB. will call, comes C. call, will comeD. call, comes( ) 8. They _ back until Joy _ back to life.A. wont go, comes B. wont go, will come C. dont go, comesD. dont go, comes( ) 9. If it _ , our family _ boating tomorrow.A. dont rain, will go B. isnt rain,

35、is going to goC. doesnt rain, will go D. doesnt rain, shall go1. What _ you _ (do) the day after tomorrow ?2. There _ (be) an important meeting in two days.3. Jack says he _(not be) free until tomorrow.3. Both of us _(spend) our holiday in Beijing next year.II过去进行时用动词的适当形式填空。1. While we _ (wait) for

36、 the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother _ (put) Cat

37、hy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.8. Even when she _ (be) a child she _ (already, think) of becoming a singer. III现在完成时1 He came to our village two years ago.=He our village since two years ago.2 He left home three days ago=He home for 3 days.3 I bo

38、ught the watch 2 weeks ago=I the watch since 2 weeks ago.4 It is 5 days since I borrowed the book=I the book for 5 days.5 The film has begun= The film for half an hour.6 I got to know him 10 years ago=I him for 10 years.7 There is a factory=There a factory for 20 years.8 Our school opened in 1960=Ou

39、r school since 1960.IV现在完成进行时1.I_(feel)very tired now because I _(skate)for more than five hours.2.-When _your brother_(begin)to learn skate?-When he_(be)seven years old. -How long _he_(skate)ever since then? -For over seven years.3.Look!The students _(skate)_(raise)money for charity. Some of them _

40、(skate)for more than half a day.4.The boy_(name)Sun Lei has already finished _(write)his composition. He _(hand)in his exercise-book in a moment.5.It took me two hours and a half _(think)of a good way_(deal)with the problem.6.My teacher, Mr Wu,_(teach)English for more than 25years,but he_(teach)Engl

41、ish for ten more years before he retires.7.-Young people need_(see)the difficult things in the world8.Id like _(eat)out. Do you feel like _(go)with me?9.When I_(go)into the classroom, the students_(read)English aloud.10.Before I_(have)time to jump into the river, the torrent（激流）_(wash)the child away

42、.V宾语从句（变间接引语）( ) 1. He often says “ I shall tell you about them.” He often tells me that _ will tell _ about _. A. Iyouthem B. hemethem C. heyouusD. Imeyou ( ) 2. You must say to her, “ I depend on you and him .” You must tell her that _ depend on _ and _. A. Iyouhim B. sheyoumeC. youherhimD. youmeh

43、im ( )3. Jack said to me,” You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktodayC. we lookedthat dayD. I lookedthat day ( ) 4. We said to her,” Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you are walki

44、ngnow C .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow ( ) 5. The man thought,” I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I shallthe next day C. he shouldtomorrowD. he would the next day ( ) 6. They said to us, “ Are you afraid to leave this house ?” The

45、y asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethisB. that we werethatC. if were we this D. if we werethat ( ) 7. “Do you know English ?” he asked. He asked if _English. A. I knewB. you know C. he knewD. I know ( ) 8.He said, “Do I have anything to do with her ?” He asked _ anything to do with

46、 _ A. if did he have meB. if he hadme C. whether he hadher D. whether he hadher ( ) 9.I said to Jenny, “Are you getting on well with him now ?” I asked Jenny _ getting on well with him _. A. whether was she thenB. if she was then C. how was I now D. how I was now ( ) 10. She asked,” Whose house will

47、 he break into next time ?” She asked whose house _ break into _. A. will henext timeB. would hethe next time C. he willnext timeD. he wouldthe next time VI 状语从句（if）1.What _ you _ (do) if you dont finish your homework?2.My aunt wants _ (travel) around the world.3.If you _ (be not) at, I will look af

48、ter your bag.4.They _ (build) a park if they make more money.5.Each year Bill Gates give his money to _ (charity) or the poor people.6.Michael spent half this life _ (make) his own plane.7.Marco Polo, a famous _ (travel) from Italy, came to China in 1271 AD.8.Hens are able _ (have) chickens while we

49、 cant.9.I _ (go) with you to the movie this afternoon if Im free.10.Youll be late if you _ (not hurry).VIII 反意疑问句1. She has got a copy of China Daily, _?2. She doesnt have any brothers, _?3. You neednt start to do the task right now, _?4. The man doesnt dare to face the manager, _?5. He used to get

50、up late,_?6. He hardly writes to you,_?7. The man has some good excuses for being late,_?8. You have nothing else to say,_?9. Youd better stay at home, _?10. Nothing can stop us now,_?11. Everyone knows the answer,_?12. Somebody stole my cell phone, _?13. Each of them fulfilled his task, _?14. No on

51、e is absent,_?15. I dont think the boy can finish the hard work alone,_?二重要句型、短语。 （一） 重要句型。 1There will be less pollution, more trees and fewer cars in 100 years.2. What should I do? You should do more exercise. You could buy some books.3. When the man came into the room, I was reading a book. =While I was reading a book, a man came into the room.4. He said they would come here in 5 minutes and they were