表语从句宾语从句ppt课件

1、名词性从句,Noun Clauses,名词性从句,名词性从句在功能上相当于名词,主语,His job is important.,What he does is important.,表语,This is his job.,This is what he does every day.,宾语,I dont like his job.,I dont like what he does every day.,同位语,I dont know about the man, Mr. White.,I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.,1. Ol

2、iver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London . 2 . Thats why weve given you the letter. 3. We all find it important that we make a quick decision . 4. It was as if he had seen a ghost . 5. The factory lies in what used to be a waste land .,宾语从句：,表语从句：,2 ，4,

3、1 ，3，5,主题：宾语从句和表语从句,在句中充当及物动词或介词宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。 分为三类：动词后的宾从，介词后的宾从，形容词后的宾从。,1. I dont know _ you will come here.,2.Wearetalkingabout_TF boys will come to our school.,3. I am sorry_ I am late.,when/ if,whether,that,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,从属连词 that (无意义，只起连接作用， 一般可省略。),连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词 where,ho

4、w,why,when (有意义，作状语),从属连词 whether, if (是否，有意义， 起连接作用),（一）引导词,1,2,3,1. May I ask _ you are doing in this country and _ your plans are ? 2. I cant say _ I have any plans. 3. I didnt know _ I could survive until morning. 4. Why dont you explain _ this is all about?,what,what,whether,that,what,你现在知道怎么选择

5、引导词吗,Step1: 分析从句成份,看从句中是否缺主/宾/表 Step2:,如果是,选择连接代词: what, who whom, whose.(根据句子意思),如果否, 选择连接词that或者连接副词,Step3: 翻译整句话,看是否通顺,He told us _ they would help us through the whole work. 2. The new book is about _ Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 3. We are talking about _ we admit students

6、 into our club. 4. I dont understand _ so many people are crowding round him.,how,that,whether,why,5. They dont know _ we are going hiking. 6. She wanted to know _ her coat would be ready the next day. 7. I was really surprised at _ I saw. 8. Do you know _ skirt it is?,when,if/whether,what,whose,9.

7、I remember _ this used to be a quiet village.,when,10. I dont know _ he is at home or not. 9. This depends on _ the weather is fine. 11. The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in.,whether,whether,which,注:介词后只用whether不用if,某些动词find ,make , consider like ,hate, enjoy appreciate等后，要用形式宾语it来代替，

8、而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。 1. He has made it clear that he would not change his mind。 2. He considers it his duty that he should help the poor . 3 .I hate it when people talk with their mouths full . 4. I will appreciate it if you lend me some money .,二、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分,任何从句都用陈述语序,小提示：,1. When wil

9、l he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library .,2. What did he want to buy ? I dont know what did he want to buy . I dont know what he wanted to buy .,主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）,Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Whats happening? What

10、happened?,注：当从句的原句为以下句子 以及what, who作主语时，语序不变：,eg: I dont know whats the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?,做主语,I know he _(live) here . I know he _ here ten years ago . I have heard that he _(come) here tomorrow .,三、时态,主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何 时态，根据实际情况而定。,lives,lived,will come,2.如果主句是过去的时态，从句的时态一定

11、要用相对应的过去的某种时态 （一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）,I knew who _(live) here. I saw she _(talk) with her mother. He asked whether his father _( come) back tomorrow. He said that he _(see) it before .,lived,was talking,would come,had seen,3. 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。,He told the boy that three and three_(be)

12、 six. He told me the earth _(move) around the sun.,is,Dad told us that it _(be) better to do than to say.,moves,is,点津：表示建议，命令，要求一类的动词的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气should（可以省略）+ 动词原形。以及这些词的名词所对应的各种从句也要使用虚拟语气。,一个坚持 两个命令 三个建议 四个要求,insist,order command,advise suggest propose recommend,require, request, desire，demand,1.I

13、insisted that he _(stay) here.,2.Rose insisted that he _(be) present.,3.His order is that it _(send) back.,4.He commanded that we _(attack) at once.,5.The doctor gave the advice that he _(change) his job.,(should) stay,be,(should) be sent,(should) attack,change,1.He insisted that he _(be) fit for th

14、e job. 2.She insisted that her sons_(be) the cleverest in the class. 3. What he said suggested that he_ (be)a cheat. 4.The expression her on her face suggested that she _(know) the news.,was,was,were,had known,注意：insist表示坚持要求时，用虚拟语气,“坚持认为/说”用陈述语气。suggest 表示建议时,用虚拟语气，“暗示”用陈述语气.,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。 可以

15、接表语从句的系动词有be, look, remain, seem，appear等。,表语从句,在句中充当表语的从句叫做表语从句。,常用结构 ：,It is /was because . It is /was why. The reason (why/for)is /was that. The reason is It seems/looks/appears as if/ though,that .,1.Our purpose is _ he can realize his faults.,注意：引导表语从句的连接词一般不省略。,2.The question is _its worth doin

16、g.,注意：表语从句表示“是否” 只用“whether” 而不用“if”,that,whether,3.The reason why he was late was that he was caught in the jam.,what引导名词性从句的五种用法,1. 表示“的东西或事情” Theyvedone_theycantohelpher. Hesaves_heearns.,what,what,2. 表示“人的样子/职业”,Heisnolonger_hewas. Do you know _ Mrs Pratt is?,what,what,3. 表示“的数量或数目”,Ourincomeisn

17、owdouble_itwasten yearsago.,what,After_seemedlikehourshecameout withabittersmile.,what,4. 表示“的时间”：,5. 表示“的地方”,In1492,Columbusreached_isnow calledAmerica.,what,小结：what引导主/宾/表语从句，在句子作主/宾/表语, 表示的东西 。（地点时间名词都属于事物）,This is _they call Salt Lake City. In 1492, Columbus reached _is now called America. This

18、is _ they were brought up. _seems long is always the hard times. Do you know _he can give us a lecture?,what,what,What,where,when,whether与if的辨用,表“是否”时，在下列情况下用whether。 a. 主语从句b. 表语从句c. 同位语从句e. 介词后的宾语从句f.后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.) g .whether 后面紧跟or not 时，不用if,1.It depends on _it will be fine. 2. I d

19、ont know _he will come or not. 3. The question is _it is true. 3. He asked me _Id move to New York _I got the job.,whether,whether/if,whether,whether,if,1.We dont know _ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 2. The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what ti

20、me 3. Does anybody know _or not we will have a sports meeting this weekend . A. if B. where C. whether D. that,A,B,C,Practice,4.This is _ the city lies.A. which B. what C. where D.when,C,5. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the statio

21、n D. how I can reach the station 6. My sister told him _ . A. what day was it B. when the train has arrived C. who she was waiting for D. where did you live,C,B,D,7.Our village is no longer _over twenty years ago.A. where was it B. what it was C.the village what was D.where was the village,改错,1.He s

22、aid the text was very important and we should learn it by heart . 2. My worry is that he can get there on time. 3. The reason why he failed was because he hadnt study hard . 4. That is where he disagrees with. 5. Here are two books . You can take whatever you want .,that,whether,that,what,whichever,

23、宾语从句三要素,时 态,Summary (小结）,引导词（连接词）,语 序,1.He insisted that he _(be) fit for the job. 2.She insisted that her son_(be) the cleverest in the class. 3. He insisted that he _ _(send) to the army. 4. What he said suggested that he _(be)a cheat. 5. The expression her on her face suggested that she _(know) t

24、he news. 6. The clouds suggest that a storm _ (come),is coming,was,was,be sent,was,had known,1. Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. 2. The problem is _ he has enough time. 3. The reason he is late for school is _ he missed the early bus. 4. I remember _ this used to be a quiet village.,Practice

25、,where,that/,because,when,5. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. 6. She looked _ she were ten years younger. 7. - I fell sick! - I think it is _ you are doing too much.,whatever,as though,because,8. I dont know _ he is at home or not. 9. This depends on _ the weather

26、 is fine. 10. The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in. 11. The trouble is _ we are short of tools.,whether,whether,which,that,12. America was _ was first called “India” by Columbus. 13. The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work. 14. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _ the nearest bank is