定语从句练习

1、定语从句练习精选I 定义：在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。II 、定语从句的基本用法注：1.whose 指人或物的所有格形式，表示的，先行词可是 也可是 在从句中做 语。 2、当关系代词在从句中做 时，关系代词可以省III 定语从句分类: 限定性定语从句，非限定性定语从句IV定语从句中的注意事项1. 只能用which, that或who, whom的情况。2. whose的用法I live in the house, _ door faces south.I live in the house, the door _ faces so

2、uth.I live in the house, _ the door faces south.3. 关系代词与关系副词的用法区别Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. I went to the place I worked ten years ago. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. This is the reason _he was late. This is the reaso

3、n _he gave. 4. Which和as的区别The sun heats the earth, _ is very important to us.He failed in the exam, _ was expected. A. that B. as C. which D. it What is known to all is that. It is known to all thatas引导定语从句常用结构as is often the case; as we all expected/ is expected; as has been mentioned above;as can

4、be seen in the chart; as is known / said/ reported / announced5. the same as和the same that的区别。I want to buy the same pen _ you are using.This is the same bicycle _ I have lost. A. that B. as C. which D. it 6. Such/soas和such/sothat的区别。This is _ stone _ no one can lift it.This is _ stone _ no one can

5、lift. A. so heavy a, that B. so a heavy, as C. such a heavy, as D. such heavy a, that 技巧小结： so/ such as(as引导定语从句且在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语) so/ such thatthat引导结果状语从句且在从句中不做成分）7. “介词+关系代词”中介词的选择问题(介词短语和动词短语)。The film was made at the place _ Chairman Mao was born. The film was made at the place _ Chairman Mao wa

6、s born in.The film was made at the place in _ Chairman Mao was born. (介词的位置) Id like to give my thanks to those _ help my son has been able to survive.A. who B. that C. with whose D. with their介词的选择 In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _she could turn for help.I have to wear glasses, _

7、_ I can see nothing. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _is the Yellow River.8.是否缺先行词。Is this the school _ Tom once studied at?Is this school _ Tom once studied at?Is this the school _Tom once studied? A. the one that B. where C. the one where D. which9.定语从句的主谓一致。He is the only one of the

8、 students _ got very good marks in the match. He is one of the students _ got good marks in the match. A. who have B. who hasI, who _ your husband, should be responsible for you. (be)To own a computer in families, which we thought_ impossible 20 years ago, now becomes true. (be)10.定语从句与同位语从句、状语从句、强调

9、句、并列句的区别。 Word came _ their army was defeated. We expressed to them our wish _ was the same as their. It is the hotel _ we stayed in last night.It was in the hotel _ we stayed last night. 11.定语从句中如果先行词是the way的情况I dont like the way _ you speak to her. You introduced me many ways _are may useful to m

10、e. A. in which B. C. that D. all above12名词性从句what 与 定语从句引导词which/that Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. whatever D. that He came late again, _ made his teacher very angry. _ made the teacher angry was that he came late again.A. it B. what C. whic

11、h 13定语从句中的特殊先行词situation, point, case, occasion I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. . Weve reached the point _ both sides disagreed.Occasions are quite rare_ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.技巧小结：当先行词为p

12、oint, situation, position, scene, stage, case时且从句缺少状语时用 当先行词为occasion, 且从句缺少状语时用 14. 判断是否是定语从句If the project should be delayed for a day, _ would mean we would be fined $100,000.He came late for school again； _ made his teacher angry.He came late for school again, _ made his teacher angry. He came l

13、ate for school again and/so _made his teacher angry.A. that B. which C. and it 一、定语从句相关语法填空1. Luckily we had a map, without _ _ we would have got lost. A. so B. it C. that D. which2Is this problem _the teacher explained last week? A the one Bthat Cwhich Done3The high building _ stand four policemen

14、is the police station Awhich Bthat Cin front of it D. in front of which4I dont like the way_ you speak to your teacher A Bin that C. which Dof which5The days_ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten. A. when Bwhich Cwho Don which6Perhaps this is the only shop_ you can get such cheap goods

15、. A. that Bof which Cby which Dwhere7He told the same story _ I told. A. that B. which C. as D. it8. The foreign guests, _ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those9. I have bought two pens, _ write well.A. none of wh

16、ich B. neither of whichC. both of themD. all of which10. We should read such books _ will make us better and wiser.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what11. That is one of those books that _ worth reading.A. isB. areC. has D. have12. The man _ you are going to make friends is my fathers neighbour.A. with whomB

17、. whenC. to whomD. which13. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking14. Do you know the man _ just now?A. to who I nodded B. I nodded to C. whom I nodded D. Whom I nodded to him. 15.

18、Can you solve such problems _ raised by the audience? A. what were B. as were C. that were D. which were16. I have many books, the best _ was borrowed by Mary. A. about them B. of which C. among them D. in which 17. She showed me the dictionary _ she paid a lot of money. A. by which B. to which C. f

19、or which D. on which 18. Abraham Lincoln is a man _ I have the greatest respect. A. who B. to whom C. whom D. for whom19. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose20 .When you read the map, youd better ma

20、ke a mark_ you have any question.A. at which B. at the placeC. the place where D. where二、定语从句相关单句改错1.These who have plenty of money will help their friend. 2.This is the longest train which I have ever seen. 3.Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport. 4.I shall never forget those years which

21、 I lived in the farm which you visited last week. 5.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong. 6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. 7.The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation. 8.Mr. Herpin

22、is one of the foreign experts who is working in China. 9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school. 10.My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.11.He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned. 12.A harves

23、ter is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting. 13.I have bought the same dress which she is wearing. 14.In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set. 15.Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his

24、friends. 16.Please put the letter which he can easily find it. 17.The house in the front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago. 18.Antarctic ,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. 19.The reason why I was away from school is because I was il

25、l yesterday. 20.It was a meeting that importance I didnt realize at that time 21.She was the one I met at the party , whom you knew. 22.They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice. 23.All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.24.Did you see the man whom I nodded j

26、ust now ? 25.I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you. 26.-How do you like the book? -Its quite different from the one what I read last month. 27.Is oxgen the only gas which helps fire burn? 28. Ill tell you all what he told me last week. 29.In the dark street, there wasnt a single p

27、erson from whom she could turn for help 30.Willma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, that made her mother very happy. 31.She heard a terrible noise , as brought her heart into her mouth. 32.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whom family was poor. 33.The

28、weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we could expect. 34.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child. 35.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the country with the farmers. 37.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her

29、role in the play, who ,of course , made the others unhappy. 38.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable. 39.Which has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules. 40.He lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned some English

30、. 41.Oh the wall hung a picture, which color is blue. 42.Whenever I met him , that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile. 43.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture there stands the famous tower. 44.The boss whose department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women. 4

31、5.I dont like the way which you speak to her. 三、与定语从句相关作文句子翻译。 1、有些学生对电脑游戏太着迷，这对他们的健康非常有害。_2、2015年被北京大学录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。_3、老师表扬了我们班英语成绩最好的那个学生。_4、我们应该对彼此友好，这对享受和谐的生活至关重要。_5、我们计划于6月7日和第八日参加考试，第一天是语文和数学考试。_6、所以我想我能得到一个好的分数，这将使我进入我的理想的大学。_定语从句答案Whose的用法1.whose 2. of which 3. of which 关系代词与关系副词的用法区别1. wh

32、en 2. that/which/不填 3. where 4. that/which/省略 5. why 6 that/which/省略Which和as的区别1 D 2 B same as和the same that的区别1 B 2 A Such/soas和such/sothat的区别。1 A 2 C“介词+关系代词”中介词的选择问题(介词短语和动词短语1. in which 2. which 3. which 4. C介词的选择1. to whom 2. without which 3. of which 是否缺先行词1 that/which 2.the one 3. C 定语从句的主谓一致。1.B 2. A 3. am 4. was定语从句与同位语从句、状语从句、强调句、并列句的区别。1. that 2. which 3. that/which 4. that 定语从句中如果先行词是the way的情况1. D 2. C what 与 定语从句引导词which/that1. D 2. C. 3. A 定语从句中的特殊先行词situation, point, case, occasion1. where 2. where 3. when 判断是否是定语从句1. A 2. it 3. which 4. it 语法填空1-5 D A D A B