2018年中考英语强化训练及答案8B1

1、2018年中考英语强化训练8B（一） 试卷分值120分 考试时间 120分钟第一卷（选择题， 共60分）一单项填空 。（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. -Shall we pay_ visit to Expo 2010，Shanghai? -No，Id rather stay at home and play _ football. A a; the B the；a C不填，the D a，不填( )2. -Hes already well again, _ he? -_, he is still in hospital.A. isnt , No B. hasnt, No

2、C. isnt, No D. hasnt , Yes( )3. -I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. -Right, just as many old people do here. A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only, but also( )4. -Sam, do you know if Alice _ to my party next week? -I think she will come if she _ free.

3、A. comes, is B. comes, will be C. will come, is D. will come, will be( )5. Tom _ the USA. He _ back in two months.A. has gone to; comes B. has gone to; will be C. has been to; comes D. has been to; will be ( )6 .I _ a lot but I dont play very often now. A. use to playing tennis B. was used to play t

4、ennis C. am used to playing tennis D. used to play tennis( )7. Last month Miss Han _ a doctor.A. married with B. married to C. was married with D. got married to( )8. Dont put off todays work for tomorrow. I mean, todays work _ today.A. may doB. must doC. may be done D. must be done( )9. You have to

5、 leave now _ you can catch the early busAso that Bas soon as Cbecause Dif( )10. -Its dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign. -Oh, I _ it. Thanks for telling me.A. havent noticedB. wontnoticeC. dont notice D. didnt notice( )11. Study hard! _ you study, _ results youll get.A. Harder，better B. The ha

6、rder，better. C. The harder，the better D. Harder，the better.来源:学+科+网( )12. -Long time no see! -Ive just retuned, I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month A am sent B was sent C am sending D was sending( )13.-A new book on how to lose weight is _ soon.- Really, I cant wait to read it. A. giving out B.

7、working out C. coming out D. selling out( )14. -Dont forget to hand in your homework again, Mike. - . A. No, I dontB. Dont worryC. Sorry, I wontD. Never mind ( )15. I dont know . A. where does he come from B. whats wrong with him C. whats his name D.when will he leave二通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最

8、佳选项。（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier boy. They were _16_him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. _17_I saw that, I walked over to the group.I stepped

9、_18_them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of _19_they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, “Hes weird.” At that, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the _20_was “No.” So, I asked another boy what the word “weird” _21_, and

10、he said, “Different.” That was my cue(暗示). I told them that everyone is _22_, and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood _23_for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said so

11、rry to him. He _24_to let him play with them.I thanked the boy for being so _25_. As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park _26_no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends to _27_someone

12、 in need, but I felt sad that _28_else had even taken a second look. I hope that my action helped them _29_ that they could have made a difference with a little _30_, and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.( )16. A. givingB. makingC. callingD. telling( )17. A. WhenB. BeforeC. I

13、fD. Though( )18. A. againstB. betweenC. besideD. With( )19. A. howB. whyC. whomD. what( )20. A. guessB. signC. problemD. answer( )21. A. readB. provedC. meantD. wrote( )22. A. differentB. freeC. importantD. Strong( )23. A. angrily B. silentlyC. carefullyD. happily( )24. A. refusedB. expectedC. offer

14、edD. prepared( )25. A. proudB. cleverC. honestD. patient( )26. A. orB. soC. andD. but( )27. A. help B. stopC. loveD. remember( )28. A. someoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. everyone( )29. A. decideB. realizeC. suggestD. agree( )30. A. energyB. practiceC. knowledge D. effort三阅读理解：（每小题2分，共30分）A 注：courtesy礼貌 ( )

15、31. How many days will the show be on? A For 10 days B For 12 days C For 15 days D For 18 days( )32 If a family off our go to the theatre in the evening，they have to pay at least dollars for the tickets A 85 B 100 C 120 D 140( )33 What information CANNOT be found in the advertisement? A The name of

16、the show B The name of the directorC The telephone number D The name of the theatreBIts not easy to be an astronauts sonEverybody expects you to be special or perfectIoften wonder how my father ever had a son like meI mean hes so special and so good ateverything he doesEven in middle school he was c

17、lass president and captain of the footballteam Well，to be honest，I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing somethingspeciallike saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new starI was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Fathers Day writing

18、 competition for the whole school“I hope we have a winner right here in my class” When I got home，I started to think about what to writeMy father is an astronautNo，Iwouldnt start like thatThat was the way others saw himHow did I see my father? Hmm I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a t

19、errible dreamI remembered how hehugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a carYes，these were the things I was going to writeTo me，he wasnt just a worldfamous astronautHe was my dad My parents and l went to school on Thursday nightThere were so many people in the bighall! My dad looked at

20、 me，and I shrugged(耸肩) The third prize was announced and it was not me1 was relieved(释然)and disappointed at the same timeThe second prize was announcedIt was me 1 went up to the stage and read what I had written，“My fathers son”When I finished，the people stood up and cheeredI saw my father blowing h

21、is noseTears were running down my mothers faceDad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder“Son，this is the proudest moment of my life It was the proudest moment of my life，tooMaybe Ill never be a great hero or win aNobel Prize，but it was enough just to be my fathers son ( )34The writer fel

22、t it to be the son of a famous person A1ucky Bnatural Chard Dpleasant( )35What did the boy probably write in his composition? AA lot of special things he had done BThe story of his father as an astronaut CThe unforgettable time he spent with his father DThe experiences his father had in middle schoo

23、l( )36The writer felt proud when he Agot a prize in a writing competition Bwon a Nobel Prize Csaved a child from a burning building Ddiscovered a new star( )37What is the best title for the passage? AMy daydream BMy fathers son CMy famous father DMy happy familyC In China, many people are leaving th

24、e countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isnt much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the cit

25、y. But in the big cities of Europe like London or Pads, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They dont want to live in the cities

26、any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there. So they move out of the cities. Some dont go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, t

27、hey start new lives and try to make new friends. Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They dont make so much money and there isnt much work to do. People in the countryside are very

28、 different and arent always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. Its wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights, they say.( )38Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China? AThe countryside is muc

29、h poorer than me city. BPeople in the countryside have nothing to eat. CPeople in the countryside dont have much work to do there. DServices in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.( )39Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside? ABecause they will find good

30、jobs.BBecause they are tired of living in the city.CBecause they can make more money there.DBecause they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.( )40The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows _.Athey are happy to move back to the city Bthey miss their friends in the countryside Cth

31、ey still want to move to the countryside Dthey are tired0f the noise and the crowded streets in the city( )41Tile best title of this passage may be “_”. AA happy life BLiving in the city CMoving out or moving back DLiving in the countryside DDuring all this time I never stopped thinking about escape

32、. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.” So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was

33、 hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didnt I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldnt move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didnt move. I was very unhappy

34、 for a long time after that.That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just hap

35、py to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from th

36、e skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats (山羊). There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had

37、 goats milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by.( )42. The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to _.A. escape in it B. get to the other side of the islandC. use it for food D. go around the island( )43. To survive, the writer did the follo

38、wing EXCEPT _.A. keeping goats for milk B. making clothes from animal skinsC. working in the cornfields D. going fishing in the sea( )44. Why didnt the writer use his first canoe?A. Because it was too small for a long journey. B. Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea.C. Because there was s

39、omething wrong with it.D. Because the writer was busy building a second house.( )45. From the story, we can learn that _.A. the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the islandB. the writer had nothing to do on the wild islandC. the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failedD. the

40、 writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom第二卷（非选择题，共60分）四、 词汇运用。（本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） A、 根据汉语提示、英文释义及句意完成句子：46. To study _ (in other countries) is a good chance for some Chinese students.47. The old man is _ , he cant s see anything.48. The cinema has three_(出口) on its three sides. 49.

41、I have_ (借) the book for two weeks, I should return it tomorrow.50. A little _ (information and understanding in the mind)is a dangerous thing.B、从方框内选择所给的词并用其正确形式填空。 decide , educate, able, day, perform 51. Many people in China like reading“China _”.52. English Classroom is an _ program on CCTV.53.

42、The famous singer has given two _ in Nanjing this year.54. He made a _ not to go there any more.55. We should try to help the _, they cant do things freely.C、选用所给动词并用其正确形式填空: . clap, relax , design, teach, choose 56. All the students _ their hands again at that moment.57. They _ a new kind of machin

43、e these days.58. Tom often _ himself by listening to music.59. Leo _ in this school for two weeks in 2000.60. He _ two students to be the hosts already.五根据要求，填入句中所缺的词：（每空0.5分，共5分）61. There is no important information in todays newspaper. (改为反意疑问句) There is no important information in todays newspape

44、r, _ _?62. The world turns its attention to the World Cup every four years. (对划线部分提问)_ _ does the world turn its attention to the World Cup?63. We give girls the same chances as boys in this school. (改为被动语态) Girls _ _ the same chances as boys in this school.64. She asked me, “How will you go to the

45、cinema tomorrow?” (改为宾语从句)She asked me how I _ go to the cinema the_ day.65. Lin Lin often communicates with her American friend to practice English. (保持句意基本不变)Lin Lin often practices English _ _ with her American friend.六、短文填空。 根据短文内容及所给的首字母写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）Are you having a nice time

46、 today? A famous thinker Francis Bacon told us: When you are h 66 , tell your friends, then the happiness will double(双倍) -b 67 to you and to your friends; when you meet some p 68 and feel lonely or helpless, also tell your friends, then your unhappiness will be h 69 , especially to you! Do you agre

47、e?When you smile to others, others can feel your k 70 . If he or she is facing a d 71 time, the love perhaps will help them go through all the hard time. A smile r 72 has great power.W 73 will you do when someone smiles at you? Return a sweet smile. You also send your love through the smile. From it

48、, you may get a t 74 friend or a strong supporter. You are in great need of them today, t 75 and forever! So just try it, and then you will find a new and happy world. 66 _ 67_ 68 _ 69 _ 70_71 _ 72 _ 73 _ 74 _ 75 _七阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容回答下列问题There are different ways in which people try

49、 to deal with the problem of energyOne way is the greater production of common energy sources（能源），such as coal，oil and gasThe trouble with these sources，however，is that they are not renewableAnother way is energy conservation，which means using energy betterThirdly，renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to developOne form of these is solar energy（太阳能）In Japan，there is a wonderful program of Solar CityThe city is 80,000 meters northwest of Tokyo and one of