被动语态专项练习及详解

1、.被动语态专项练习（一）一、选择题（215=30分）( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year?A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build( )2. An accident _ on this road last week.A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened( )3.Cotton（棉花） _ in the southeast of China.A. is grown B. are gr

2、own C. grows D. grow( )4.So far, the moon _ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives( )6.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will

3、plant C. have been planted D. planted( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done( )8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used( )9.The Great Wall _ all over the worl

4、d. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known( )10.Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written( )11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us( )12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D.

5、 to jump( )13.The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put( )14.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after( )15.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is liste

6、ned二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（120=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.Its said(据说) that the long bridge_（build）in two months2.Where to have the meeting _ （discuss）now3.Which language _the most widely_（speak）in the world？4.The lost boy_（not find）so far5.Last year a large number of trees_（cut）down6. The students _ often _(t

7、ell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop.9. What _ knives _ (make) of ? They_(make) of metal(金属) and wood.10. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library?11. The room _ (clean) by me every

8、 day.12. The stars cant _ (see) in the daytime.13. Some flowers _ (water) by Li Ming already.14. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well.15. How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city?16. The food _ (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone _(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 （130=30分）1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）_

9、 people _ tea in South China？2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year（同义句转换）A birthday present _ _ _ _by my parents every year3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)How_ _ the work going to be finished ?4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态) An English so

10、ng _ _ _ by the children.5. You neednt do it now. (改为被动语态) It _ _ _ by you now.6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal _ _ _making machines.7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I _ _ _ _ that for him.8.They are watching the football match.The football match _ _ _ by them.9.Did the

11、y build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态) _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago?10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态) The light green dresses _ _ _ out.11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)The game _ _ “Lianliankan” by us.四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 (110=10分)The new bike _ _ _ _ （买给我）

12、by my parents as a present last week_ your mobile phone _ _ _（是国产的吗）？The whole mountain is _ _ (覆盖) the snow.五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。 （10分）I have a lot of homework to be done tonight _Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？ _Lei Fengs name remembered by all Chinese people _The music is so

13、unded beautiful. _By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? _ Answers一、选择题（215=30分）1. B2. D3.A 4. C5. 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B15.A 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（120=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.will be built 2. is being discussed 3. is spoken 4. hasnt been found 5. were cut 6.are told 7. must

14、be sent 8. are sold 9.are made , are made 10. be taken 11.is cleaned 12. be seen 13. have been watered 14. sells 15. has been 16. smells 17 is dancing 三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 （130=30分）1.Do, grow 2. is given to me 3.soon is 4. will be sung5. neednt be done 6. is used for 7. was made to do 8. is being watch

15、ed 9. was built 10. have been sold 11. is called四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 (110=10分) was bought for me Is made in China covered with五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。 （10分）be done改为 do listened改为 listened to remembered 改为 was remembered is sounded 改为sounds By who 改为 By whom 被动语态专项练习（二）单项选择1. Good books _ again and agai

16、n.A. should be readed B. should be readC. must read D. ought to read2. The children _ by the nurse.A. were looked B. looked afterC. were looked after D. looked3. He _ some pieces of advice, but he _ to them.A. gave, didnt listen B. was given, wasnt listenedC. give, wasnt listened D. was given, didnt

17、 listen4. When_ the accident _ ?A. was, happen B. did, happenC. is, happen D. was, happened5. The question _ by us soon.A. is going to discuss B. will discussC. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed6. The lab _ about five years ago.A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has been built7. A

18、 lot of tall buildings _ in his hometown in the last three years.A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up8. They _ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished D. have been finished9. Rice _ also _ in their hometown.A. isgrown

19、B. isgrew C. wasgrew D. wasgrown10. He _ by the teachers.A. is always praised B. praisesC. have been praised D. always is praised11. Great changes _ place. Many new schools_ .A. have taken, have been opened B. take, are openC. are taken, open D. have been taken, are opened12. The picture_ in October

20、, 1996.A. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. had taken13. We cant use the bridge now, because it_ .A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired14. I _the way to the railway station by a policeman.A. was shown B. showed C. have shown D. was showing15. The war_ in

21、 1941.A. broke out B. had been broken outC. was broken out D. had broken out16. When water_ , it will be changed into vapour.A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heats17. We cant enter the room because its door_ .A. locked B. locks C. is locked D. is locking18. They _day and night.A. are made wo

22、rk B. are made to workC. made to be worked D. are making to work19. Changan Road is _of people.A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled20. Man-made satellites _into space by many countries.A. was sent up B. is sent upC. have been sent up D. has been sent up21. This English song _ often _ by the children.

23、A. is, singing B. is, sung C. will, sing D. was, sung22.The windows of our house _once a week.A. must clean B. have cleaned C. is cleaned D. are cleaned23. When _ the Peoples Republic of China_ ?A. was, found B. was, founded C. did, found D. does, found24. Marys radio _ by my brother just now.A. wil

24、l be mended B. has mended C. was mended D. mended25. Your exercise books _ after class.A. will hand in B. must hand in C. handed in D. must be handed in26. Some trees may _ at other times of the year.A. be planted B. plant C. are planted D. will be planted27. The sun _ at night as usual.A. can be se

25、en B. cant see C. cant be seen D. doesnt see28. A new English play _ there next week.A. will put on B. will be put on C. is going to put on D. will be putted on29. A strange thing _ in our school yesterday.A. was happened B. has been happened C. happened D. was going to happen30. The glass _ . It _

26、by little Tom this morning.A. broke, is broken B. is broken, was brokenC. was broken, broke D. has been broken, broken把下列句子改为被动语态1. I saw the boy run yesterday.2. He told me that he would come back soon.3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.4. Do you water your flowers every

27、 day?5. The wind blew down the big tree last night.6. I think that he is right.7. He had not thrown the bad food.8. Mother was not mending the trousers.9. They would not take him to Beijing.10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.参考答案单项选择1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A11. A 12

28、. C 13. D 14. A 15. A16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C21.B 22. D 23.B 24. C 25.D26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B、把下列句子改为被动语态1. The boy was seen to run by me yesterday.2. I was told that he would come back soon.3. A lot of differences can be found by you between the two languages.4. Are your flowers watered

29、 every day?5. The big tree was blown down last night.6. It is thought that he is right.7. The bad food had not been thrown.8. The trousers were not being mended by my mother.9. He would not be taken to Beijing.10. I was known by nobody in this town at that time.被动语态专项练习（三）一、单项选择( )1.Do you often cle

30、an your classroom?Yes. Our classroom _ every day.A. clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning( )2.A talk on developments in science and technology_in the school hall next week.A. given B.will be given C.has been given D.give( )3.His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishingC. is bei

31、ng published D. has been published( )4.Did you go to Jacks birthday party?No,I_.A. am not invited B.wasnt invited C.havent invited D.didnt invite( )5.Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack?When your homework_,you can.A. is done B.was done C.does D.did( )6.Twentyyearolds should not_to drive in China.A.all

32、ow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed.( )7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what_.A.would happen B.had happenedC.happened D.was happened.( )8.The book Businessthe Speed of Thought _in 1999.A.writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written.( )9.Trees and flowers_every year to

33、 make our country more beautiful.A.is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted.( )10.Chinas sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang_Good Will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shang hai.A.has been named B.have been namedC.has named D.have named.( )11.The earth is our home.It _well.A.must be protected B.sho

34、uld protectC.need protect D.should protected.( )12.In recent years, many children are made _ what they are not_.A.to do;interested in B.to do;interestedC.do;interested D.do;interested.( )13._a new library_in your school last year?A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.( )14.An accident_on t

35、his road last week.A.has been happened B.was happenedC.is happened D.happened.( )15.Cotten _in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow.( )16.So far, the moon_by man already.A. is visited B.will be visitedC.has been visited D.was visited.( )17.How many trees _this year?A.are plan

36、ted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted.( )18.A lot of things _by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being doneC.has been done D.will be done.( )19.Neither of them _ in ChinaA.is made B.are made C.were made D.made.( )20.Look! A nice picture_for our teacher.A. is drawing B.is

37、 being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws.( )21.Your shoes_.You need a new pair.A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn.( )22.The doctor_for yet.A.isnt sent B.hasnt been sentC.wont be sent D.wasnt sent.( )23When _this kind of computer_?Last year.A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used( )24.The

38、Great Wall_about all over the world.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known.( )25.I_in summer.A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born.( )26.He says that Mr Zhang_to the factory next week.A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent.( )27.Who _this book_?A.did;written B.was;written by C.do;wri

39、tten D.was;written( )28.Mary _show me her new dictionary.A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to( )29. A story _ by Granny yesterday.A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us( )30.The monkey was seen_out of the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump参考答案15CBABA 610CBDCB 1115AAB

40、DA 1620CCBAB 2125CBBCB 2630DBBBD二、单项选择1( ) 1 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English _ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often san

41、gC. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used2( ) 1 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 2 -Id like to buy that coat

42、.-Im sorry. _.A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold( ) 3 A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 4 The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 5 Doctors _ in e

43、very part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need3( ) 1 Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking( ) 2 These papers_yet.A. have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not written D. has not been written( ) 3 The sports mee

44、t _ be held until next week.A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.- _.A. Cant they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost? D. Cant they mended?( ) 2 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are( ) 3 _ these desks be nee

45、ded?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do5( ) 1 Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasnt a meeting heldC. wasnt held a meeting D. a meeting wasnt held( ) 2 Who was the book_?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by( ) 3 Where _ these boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D. am6( ) 1 The f

46、lowers_often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water( ) 2 The books may_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( ) 3 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown_ next mont

47、h.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B.will shownC. will show D. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge _ next week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuildC. are going to be r

48、ebuilt D. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time.A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept( ) 2 The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keepingC. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea _ in the south of China.A. grows B. i

49、s grown C. were grown D. will grow( ) 4 The bridges_ two years ago.A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often_up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to thro

50、w B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot _ water.A. is filled with B. filled ofC. fulling of D. filled( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must _.A. look after well B. be looke

51、d well afterC. looked well after D. be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care ofC. take good care of D. take good care( ) 2 They were_ at the sudden noise.A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens( ) 3 These walls_stones.A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into11( ) 1 Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said( ) 2 The papers _ to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown( ) 3