宾语从句与简单句的转换.pptx

1、作者：汪星人英语,宾语从句与简单句的转换,1. 若主句主语与从句主语一致，而主句的谓语动词为hope/decide/ wish /choose /agree / promise 等，则从句可简化为不定式,I hope that I will succeed. 我希望我会成功。 I hope to succeed. I have decided that I will accept the offer. 我已经决定接受邀请。 I have decided to accept the offer. She promised that she would be back. 她承诺她会回来。 She

2、promised to be back.,2.若主句主语与从句主语一致， 而从句的引导词为代词（如who, what）或副词（如when, where, how）等时，则从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”,She knows what she should do next. 她知道接下来她该做些什么。 She knows what to do next. She knew where she would live. 她知道她将住在哪里。 She knew where to live. He remembers how he can open the door. 他记得该如何开门。 He remem

3、bers how to open the door.,3. 若主句主语与从句主语不同，而主句的谓语动词为order/require等，则从句可简化为“名词/代词+不定式”,The commander ordered that we should set out at once. 指挥官命令我们马上出发。 The commander ordered us to set out at once. They require that I should be there. 他们要求我要在那里。 They require me to be there.,4.某些动词后的宾语从句可简化为“it + 形容词

4、 + 不定式短语”,He found that it was difficult to convince her.他觉得难以让她信服。 He found it difficult to convince her. She thinks that it is important to finish the homework. 她认为完成作业很重要。 She thinks it important to finish the homework.,5.某些宾语从句可改为名词短语,He doesnt understand what she says. 他不明白她说的话。 He doesnt under

5、stand her words. He has told me how I can get to the station. 他已告诉我该怎么去车站。 He has told me the way to the station. She doesnt know when she was born. 她不知道她什么时候出生的。 She doesnt know the time of her birth.,6.某些动词后的宾语从句可简化为“宾语+动词-ing”,She found that there was a dog lying on the ground. 她发现一只狗躺在地上。 She fo

6、und a dog lying on the ground. She saw that the dogs were running after a rabbit. 她看到狗在追一只兔子。 She saw the dogs running after a rabbit.,7.主句主语与从句主语一致时，某些动词后的宾语从句可简化为“动词ing”形式,I remember that I have closed the door. 我记得我已经关了门。 I remember closing the door. She forgets that she has called him. 她忘记她已经打过电

7、话给她。 She forgets calling him.,8.某些宾语从句可改为过去分词或过去分词短语,She found that the road was covered with fallen leaves.她发现路被落叶覆盖了。 She found the road covered with fallen leaves. The detective found that the man was killed in bed.侦探发现这男士在床上被杀。 The detective found the man killed in bed.,请将下列宾语从句转换为简单句。,1. I have decided that I will go with them. I have decided _with them.,to go,2. He knows when he should leave. He knows _.,when to leave,3. She remembered that she had put the book in the box. She remembers _.,putting the book in the box,4. I found that it was easy to solve the pro